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The Life of King Henry the Eighth

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Prologue

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Prologue

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Prologue

1I come no more to make you laugh: things now,

2That bear a weighty and a serious brow,

3Sad, high, and working, full of state and woe,

4Such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow,

5We now present. Those that can pity, here

6May, if they think it well, let fall a tear;

7The subject will deserve it. Such as give

8Their money out of hope they may believe,

9May here find truth too. Those that come to see

10Only a show or two, and so agree

11The play may pass, if they be still and willing,

12I'll undertake may see away their shilling

13Richly in two short hours. Only they

14That come to hear a merry bawdy play,

15A noise of targets, or to see a fellow

16In a long motley coat guarded with yellow,

17Will be deceived; for, gentle hearers, know,

18To rank our chosen truth with such a show

19As fool and fight is, beside forfeiting

20Our own brains, and the opinion that we bring,

21To make that only true we now intend,

22Will leave us never an understanding friend.

23Therefore, for goodness' sake, and as you are known

24The first and happiest hearers of the town,

25Be sad, as we would make ye: think ye see

26The very persons of our noble story

27As they were living; think you see them great,

28And follow'd with the general throng and sweat

29Of thousand friends; then in a moment, see

30How soon this mightiness meets misery:

31And, if you can be merry then, I'll say

32A man may weep upon his wedding-day.

Act I

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Scene I. London. An ante-chamber in the palace.

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[Enter Norfolk at one door; at the other, Buckingham and Abergavenny]

Buckingham

1Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done

2Since last we saw in France?

Norfolk

3I thank your grace,

4Healthful; and ever since a fresh admirer

5Of what I saw there.

Buckingham

6An untimely ague

7Stay'd me a prisoner in my chamber when

8Those suns of glory, those two lights of men,

9Met in the vale of Andren.

Norfolk

10'Twixt Guynes and Arde:

11I was then present, saw them salute on horseback;

12Beheld them, when they lighted, how they clung

13In their embracement, as they grew together;

14Which had they, what four throned ones could have weigh'd

15Such a compounded one?

Buckingham

16All the whole time

17I was my chamber's prisoner.

Norfolk

18Then you lost

19The view of earthly glory: men might say,

20Till this time pomp was single, but now married

21To one above itself. Each following day

22Became the next day's master, till the last

23Made former wonders its. To-day the French,

24All clinquant, all in gold, like heathen gods,

25Shone down the English; and, to-morrow, they

26Made Britain India: every man that stood

27Show'd like a mine. Their dwarfish pages were

28As cherubins, all guilt: the madams too,

29Not used to toil, did almost sweat to bear

30The pride upon them, that their very labour

31Was to them as a painting: now this masque

32Was cried incomparable; and the ensuing night

33Made it a fool and beggar. The two kings,

34Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst,

35As presence did present them; him in eye,

36Still him in praise: and, being present both

37'Twas said they saw but one; and no discerner

38Durst wag his tongue in censure. When these suns--

39For so they phrase 'em--by their heralds challenged

40The noble spirits to arms, they did perform

41Beyond thought's compass; that former fabulous story,

42Being now seen possible enough, got credit,

43That Bevis was believed.

Buckingham

44O, you go far.

Norfolk

45As I belong to worship and affect

46In honour honesty, the tract of every thing

47Would by a good discourser lose some life,

48Which action's self was tongue to. All was royal;

49To the disposing of it nought rebell'd.

50Order gave each thing view; the office did

51Distinctly his full function.

Buckingham

52Who did guide,

53I mean, who set the body and the limbs

54Of this great sport together, as you guess?

Norfolk

55One, certes, that promises no element

56In such a business.

Buckingham

57I pray you, who, my lord?

Norfolk

58All this was order'd by the good discretion

59Of the right reverend Cardinal of York.

Buckingham

60The devil speed him! no man's pie is freed

61From his ambitious finger. What had he

62To do in these fierce vanities? I wonder

63That such a keech can with his very bulk

64Take up the rays o' the beneficial sun

65And keep it from the earth.

Norfolk

66Surely, sir,

67There's in him stuff that puts him to these ends;

68For, being not propp'd by ancestry, whose grace

69Chalks successors their way, nor call'd upon

70For high feats done to the crown; neither allied

71For eminent assistants; but, spider-like,

72Out of his self-drawing web, he gives us note,

73The force of his own merit makes his way

74A gift that heaven gives for him, which buys

75A place next to the king.

Abergavenny

76I cannot tell

77What heaven hath given him,--let some graver eye

78Pierce into that; but I can see his pride

79Peep through each part of him: whence has he that,

80If not from hell? the devil is a niggard,

81Or has given all before, and he begins

82A new hell in himself.

Buckingham

83Why the devil,

84Upon this French going out, took he upon him,

85Without the privity o' the king, to appoint

86Who should attend on him? He makes up the file

87Of all the gentry; for the most part such

88To whom as great a charge as little honour

89He meant to lay upon: and his own letter,

90The honourable board of council out,

91Must fetch him in the papers.

Abergavenny

92I do know

93Kinsmen of mine, three at the least, that have

94By this so sickened their estates, that never

95They shall abound as formerly.

Buckingham

96O, many

97Have broke their backs with laying manors on 'em

98For this great journey. What did this vanity

99But minister communication of

100A most poor issue?

Norfolk

101Grievingly I think,

102The peace between the French and us not values

103The cost that did conclude it.

Buckingham

104Every man,

105After the hideous storm that follow'd, was

106A thing inspired; and, not consulting, broke

107Into a general prophecy; That this tempest,

108Dashing the garment of this peace, aboded

109The sudden breach on't.

Norfolk

110Which is budded out;

111For France hath flaw'd the league, and hath attach'd

112Our merchants' goods at Bourdeaux.

Abergavenny

113Is it therefore

114The ambassador is silenced?

Norfolk

115Marry, is't.

Abergavenny

116A proper title of a peace; and purchased

117At a superfluous rate!

Buckingham

118Why, all this business

119Our reverend cardinal carried.

Norfolk

120Like it your grace,

121The state takes notice of the private difference

122Betwixt you and the cardinal. I advise you--

123And take it from a heart that wishes towards you

124Honour and plenteous safety--that you read

125The cardinal's malice and his potency

126Together; to consider further that

127What his high hatred would effect wants not

128A minister in his power. You know his nature,

129That he's revengeful, and I know his sword

130Hath a sharp edge: it's long and, 't may be said,

131It reaches far, and where 'twill not extend,

132Thither he darts it. Bosom up my counsel,

133You'll find it wholesome. Lo, where comes that rock

134That I advise your shunning.

[Enter Cardinal Wolsey, the purse borne before him, certain of the Guard, and two Secretaries with papers. Cardinal Wolsey in his passage fixeth his eye on Buckingham, and Buckingham on him, Both full of disdain]

Cardinal Wolsey

135The Duke of Buckingham's surveyor, ha?

136Where's his examination?

First Secretary

137Here, so please you.

Cardinal Wolsey

138Is he in person ready?

First Secretary

139Ay, please your grace.

Cardinal Wolsey

140Well, we shall then know more; and Buckingham

141Shall lessen this big look.

[Exeunt Cardinal Wolsey and his Train]

Buckingham

142This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I

143Have not the power to muzzle him; therefore best

144Not wake him in his slumber. A beggar's book

145Outworths a noble's blood.

Norfolk

146What, are you chafed?

147Ask God for temperance; that's the appliance only

148Which your disease requires.

Buckingham

149I read in's looks

150Matter against me; and his eye reviled

151Me, as his abject object: at this instant

152He bores me with some trick: he's gone to the king;

153I'll follow and outstare him.

Norfolk

154Stay, my lord,

155And let your reason with your choler question

156What 'tis you go about: to climb steep hills

157Requires slow pace at first: anger is like

158A full-hot horse, who being allow'd his way,

159Self-mettle tires him. Not a man in England

160Can advise me like you: be to yourself

161As you would to your friend.

Buckingham

162I'll to the king;

163And from a mouth of honour quite cry down

164This Ipswich fellow's insolence; or proclaim

165There's difference in no persons.

Norfolk

166Be advised;

167Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot

168That it do singe yourself: we may outrun,

169By violent swiftness, that which we run at,

170And lose by over-running. Know you not,

171The fire that mounts the liquor til run o'er,

172In seeming to augment it wastes it? Be advised:

173I say again, there is no English soul

174More stronger to direct you than yourself,

175If with the sap of reason you would quench,

176Or but allay, the fire of passion.

Buckingham

177Sir,

178I am thankful to you; and I'll go along

179By your prescription: but this top-proud fellow,

180Whom from the flow of gall I name not but

181From sincere motions, by intelligence,

182And proofs as clear as founts in July when

183We see each grain of gravel, I do know

184To be corrupt and treasonous.

Norfolk

185Say not 'treasonous.'

Buckingham

186To the king I'll say't; and make my vouch as strong

187As shore of rock. Attend. This holy fox,

188Or wolf, or both,--for he is equal ravenous

189As he is subtle, and as prone to mischief

190As able to perform't; his mind and place

191Infecting one another, yea, reciprocally--

192Only to show his pomp as well in France

193As here at home, suggests the king our master

194To this last costly treaty, the interview,

195That swallow'd so much treasure, and like a glass

196Did break i' the rinsing.

Norfolk

197Faith, and so it did.

Buckingham

198Pray, give me favour, sir. This cunning cardinal

199The articles o' the combination drew

200As himself pleased; and they were ratified

201As he cried 'Thus let be': to as much end

202As give a crutch to the dead: but our count-cardinal

203Has done this, and 'tis well; for worthy Wolsey,

204Who cannot err, he did it. Now this follows,--

205Which, as I take it, is a kind of puppy

206To the old dam, treason,--Charles the emperor,

207Under pretence to see the queen his aunt--

208For 'twas indeed his colour, but he came

209To whisper Wolsey,--here makes visitation:

210His fears were, that the interview betwixt

211England and France might, through their amity,

212Breed him some prejudice; for from this league

213Peep'd harms that menaced him: he privily

214Deals with our cardinal; and, as I trow,--

215Which I do well; for I am sure the emperor

216Paid ere he promised; whereby his suit was granted

217Ere it was ask'd; but when the way was made,

218And paved with gold, the emperor thus desired,

219That he would please to alter the king's course,

220And break the foresaid peace. Let the king know,

221As soon he shall by me, that thus the cardinal

222Does buy and sell his honour as he pleases,

223And for his own advantage.

Norfolk

224I am sorry

225To hear this of him; and could wish he were

226Something mistaken in't.

Buckingham

227No, not a syllable:

228I do pronounce him in that very shape

229He shall appear in proof.

[Enter Brandon, a Sergeant-at-arms before him, and two or three of the Guard]

Brandon

230Your office, sergeant; execute it.

Sergeant

231Sir,

232My lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl

233Of Hereford, Stafford, and Northampton, I

234Arrest thee of high treason, in the name

235Of our most sovereign king.

Buckingham

236Lo, you, my lord,

237The net has fall'n upon me! I shall perish

238Under device and practise.

Brandon

239I am sorry

240To see you ta'en from liberty, to look on

241The business present: 'tis his highness' pleasure

242You shall to the Tower.

Buckingham

243It will help me nothing

244To plead mine innocence; for that dye is on me

245Which makes my whitest part black. The will of heaven

246Be done in this and all things! I obey.

247O my Lord Abergavenny, fare you well!

Brandon

248Nay, he must bear you company. The king

[To Abergavenny]

Brandon

249Is pleased you shall to the Tower, till you know

250How he determines further.

Abergavenny

251As the duke said,

252The will of heaven be done, and the king's pleasure

253By me obey'd!

Brandon

254Here is a warrant from

255The king to attach Lord Montacute; and the bodies

256Of the duke's confessor, John de la Car,

257One Gilbert Peck, his chancellor--

Buckingham

258So, so;

259These are the limbs o' the plot: no more, I hope.

Brandon

260A monk o' the Chartreux.

Buckingham

261O, Nicholas Hopkins?

Brandon

262He.

Buckingham

263My surveyor is false; the o'er-great cardinal

264Hath show'd him gold; my life is spann'd already:

265I am the shadow of poor Buckingham,

266Whose figure even this instant cloud puts on,

267By darkening my clear sun. My lord, farewell.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. The same. The council-chamber.

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[Cornets. Enter King Henry Viii, leaning on Cardinal WOLSEY's shoulder, the Nobles, and Lovell; Cardinal Wolsey places himself under King Henry VIII's feet on his right side]

King Henry VIII

1My life itself, and the best heart of it,

2Thanks you for this great care: I stood i' the level

3Of a full-charged confederacy, and give thanks

4To you that choked it. Let be call'd before us

5That gentleman of Buckingham's; in person

6I'll hear him his confessions justify;

7And point by point the treasons of his master

8He shall again relate.

[A noise within, crying 'Room for the Queen!' Enter Queen Katharine, ushered by Norfolk, and Suffolk: she kneels. King Henry Viii riseth from his state, takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him]

Queen Katharine

9Nay, we must longer kneel: I am a suitor.

King Henry VIII

10Arise, and take place by us: half your suit

11Never name to us; you have half our power:

12The other moiety, ere you ask, is given;

13Repeat your will and take it.

Queen Katharine

14Thank your majesty.

15That you would love yourself, and in that love

16Not unconsider'd leave your honour, nor

17The dignity of your office, is the point

18Of my petition.

King Henry VIII

19Lady mine, proceed.

Queen Katharine

20I am solicited, not by a few,

21And those of true condition, that your subjects

22Are in great grievance: there have been commissions

23Sent down among 'em, which hath flaw'd the heart

24Of all their loyalties: wherein, although,

25My good lord cardinal, they vent reproaches

26Most bitterly on you, as putter on

27Of these exactions, yet the king our master--

28Whose honour heaven shield from soil!--even he

29escapes not

30Language unmannerly, yea, such which breaks

31The sides of loyalty, and almost appears

32In loud rebellion.

Norfolk

33Not almost appears,

34It doth appear; for, upon these taxations,

35The clothiers all, not able to maintain

36The many to them longing, have put off

37The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,

38Unfit for other life, compell'd by hunger

39And lack of other means, in desperate manner

40Daring the event to the teeth, are all in uproar,

41And danger serves among then!

King Henry VIII

42Taxation!

43Wherein? and what taxation? My lord cardinal,

44You that are blamed for it alike with us,

45Know you of this taxation?

Cardinal Wolsey

46Please you, sir,

47I know but of a single part, in aught

48Pertains to the state; and front but in that file

49Where others tell steps with me.

Queen Katharine

50No, my lord,

51You know no more than others; but you frame

52Things that are known alike; which are not wholesome

53To those which would not know them, and yet must

54Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactions,

55Whereof my sovereign would have note, they are

56Most pestilent to the bearing; and, to bear 'em,

57The back is sacrifice to the load. They say

58They are devised by you; or else you suffer

59Too hard an exclamation.

King Henry VIII

60Still exaction!

61The nature of it? in what kind, let's know,

62Is this exaction?

Queen Katharine

63I am much too venturous

64In tempting of your patience; but am bolden'd

65Under your promised pardon. The subjects' grief

66Comes through commissions, which compel from each

67The sixth part of his substance, to be levied

68Without delay; and the pretence for this

69Is named, your wars in France: this makes bold mouths:

70Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze

71Allegiance in them; their curses now

72Live where their prayers did: and it's come to pass,

73This tractable obedience is a slave

74To each incensed will. I would your highness

75Would give it quick consideration, for

76There is no primer business.

King Henry VIII

77By my life,

78This is against our pleasure.

Cardinal Wolsey

79And for me,

80I have no further gone in this than by

81A single voice; and that not pass'd me but

82By learned approbation of the judges. If I am

83Traduced by ignorant tongues, which neither know

84My faculties nor person, yet will be

85The chronicles of my doing, let me say

86'Tis but the fate of place, and the rough brake

87That virtue must go through. We must not stint

88Our necessary actions, in the fear

89To cope malicious censurers; which ever,

90As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow

91That is new-trimm'd, but benefit no further

92Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,

93By sick interpreters, once weak ones, is

94Not ours, or not allow'd; what worst, as oft,

95Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up

96For our best act. If we shall stand still,

97In fear our motion will be mock'd or carp'd at,

98We should take root here where we sit, or sit

99State-statues only.

King Henry VIII

100Things done well,

101And with a care, exempt themselves from fear;

102Things done without example, in their issue

103Are to be fear'd. Have you a precedent

104Of this commission? I believe, not any.

105We must not rend our subjects from our laws,

106And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?

107A trembling contribution! Why, we take

108From every tree lop, bark, and part o' the timber;

109And, though we leave it with a root, thus hack'd,

110The air will drink the sap. To every county

111Where this is question'd send our letters, with

112Free pardon to each man that has denied

113The force of this commission: pray, look to't;

114I put it to your care.

Cardinal Wolsey

115A word with you.

[To the Secretary]

Cardinal Wolsey

116Let there be letters writ to every shire,

117Of the king's grace and pardon. The grieved commons

118Hardly conceive of me; let it be noised

119That through our intercession this revokement

120And pardon comes: I shall anon advise you

121Further in the proceeding.

[Exit Secretary]

[Enter Surveyor]

Queen Katharine

122I am sorry that the Duke of Buckingham

123Is run in your displeasure.

King Henry VIII

124It grieves many:

125The gentleman is learn'd, and a most rare speaker;

126To nature none more bound; his training such,

127That he may furnish and instruct great teachers,

128And never seek for aid out of himself. Yet see,

129When these so noble benefits shall prove

130Not well disposed, the mind growing once corrupt,

131They turn to vicious forms, ten times more ugly

132Than ever they were fair. This man so complete,

133Who was enroll'd 'mongst wonders, and when we,

134Almost with ravish'd listening, could not find

135His hour of speech a minute; he, my lady,

136Hath into monstrous habits put the graces

137That once were his, and is become as black

138As if besmear'd in hell. Sit by us; you shall hear--

139This was his gentleman in trust--of him

140Things to strike honour sad. Bid him recount

141The fore-recited practises; whereof

142We cannot feel too little, hear too much.

Cardinal Wolsey

143Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you,

144Most like a careful subject, have collected

145Out of the Duke of Buckingham.

King Henry VIII

146Speak freely.

Surveyor

147First, it was usual with him, every day

148It would infect his speech, that if the king

149Should without issue die, he'll carry it so

150To make the sceptre his: these very words

151I've heard him utter to his son-in-law,

152Lord Abergavenny; to whom by oath he menaced

153Revenge upon the cardinal.

Cardinal Wolsey

154Please your highness, note

155This dangerous conception in this point.

156Not friended by by his wish, to your high person

157His will is most malignant; and it stretches

158Beyond you, to your friends.

Queen Katharine

159My learn'd lord cardinal,

160Deliver all with charity.

King Henry VIII

161Speak on:

162How grounded he his title to the crown,

163Upon our fail? to this point hast thou heard him

164At any time speak aught?

Surveyor

165He was brought to this

166By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Hopkins.

King Henry VIII

167What was that Hopkins?

Surveyor

168Sir, a Chartreux friar,

169His confessor, who fed him every minute

170With words of sovereignty.

King Henry VIII

171How know'st thou this?

Surveyor

172Not long before your highness sped to France,

173The duke being at the Rose, within the parish

174Saint Lawrence Poultney, did of me demand

175What was the speech among the Londoners

176Concerning the French journey: I replied,

177Men fear'd the French would prove perfidious,

178To the king's danger. Presently the duke

179Said, 'twas the fear, indeed; and that he doubted

180'Twould prove the verity of certain words

181Spoke by a holy monk; 'that oft,' says he,

182'Hath sent to me, wishing me to permit

183John de la Car, my chaplain, a choice hour

184To hear from him a matter of some moment:

185Whom after under the confession's seal

186He solemnly had sworn, that what he spoke

187My chaplain to no creature living, but

188To me, should utter, with demure confidence

189This pausingly ensued: neither the king nor's heirs,

190Tell you the duke, shall prosper: bid him strive

191To gain the love o' the commonalty: the duke

192Shall govern England.'

Queen Katharine

193If I know you well,

194You were the duke's surveyor, and lost your office

195On the complaint o' the tenants: take good heed

196You charge not in your spleen a noble person

197And spoil your nobler soul: I say, take heed;

198Yes, heartily beseech you.

King Henry VIII

199Let him on.

200Go forward.

Surveyor

201On my soul, I'll speak but truth.

202I told my lord the duke, by the devil's illusions

203The monk might be deceived; and that 'twas dangerous for him

204To ruminate on this so far, until

205It forged him some design, which, being believed,

206It was much like to do: he answer'd, 'Tush,

207It can do me no damage;' adding further,

208That, had the king in his last sickness fail'd,

209The cardinal's and Sir Thomas Lovell's heads

210Should have gone off.

King Henry VIII

211Ha! what, so rank? Ah ha!

212There's mischief in this man: canst thou say further?

Surveyor

213I can, my liege.

King Henry VIII

214Proceed.

Surveyor

215Being at Greenwich,

216After your highness had reproved the duke

217About Sir William Blomer,--

King Henry VIII

218I remember

219Of such a time: being my sworn servant,

220The duke retain'd him his. But on; what hence?

Surveyor

221'If,' quoth he, 'I for this had been committed,

222As, to the Tower, I thought, I would have play'd

223The part my father meant to act upon

224The usurper Richard; who, being at Salisbury,

225Made suit to come in's presence; which if granted,

226As he made semblance of his duty, would

227Have put his knife to him.'

King Henry VIII

228A giant traitor!

Cardinal Wolsey

229Now, madam, may his highness live in freedom,

230and this man out of prison?

Queen Katharine

231God mend all!

King Henry VIII

232There's something more would out of thee; what say'st?

Surveyor

233After 'the duke his father,' with 'the knife,'

234He stretch'd him, and, with one hand on his dagger,

235Another spread on's breast, mounting his eyes

236He did discharge a horrible oath; whose tenor

237Was,--were he evil used, he would outgo

238His father by as much as a performance

239Does an irresolute purpose.

King Henry VIII

240There's his period,

241To sheathe his knife in us. He is attach'd;

242Call him to present trial: if he may

243Find mercy in the law, 'tis his: if none,

244Let him not seek 't of us: by day and night,

245He's traitor to the height.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. An ante-chamber in the palace.

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[Enter Chamberlain and Sands]

Chamberlain

1Is't possible the spells of France should juggle

2Men into such strange mysteries?

Sands

3New customs,

4Though they be never so ridiculous,

5Nay, let 'em be unmanly, yet are follow'd.

Chamberlain

6As far as I see, all the good our English

7Have got by the late voyage is but merely

8A fit or two o' the face; but they are shrewd ones;

9For when they hold 'em, you would swear directly

10Their very noses had been counsellors

11To Pepin or Clotharius, they keep state so.

Sands

12They have all new legs, and lame ones: one would take it,

13That never saw 'em pace before, the spavin

14Or springhalt reign'd among 'em.

Chamberlain

15Death! my lord,

16Their clothes are after such a pagan cut too,

17That, sure, they've worn out Christendom.

[Enter Lovell]

Chamberlain

18How now!

19What news, Sir Thomas Lovell?

Lovell

20Faith, my lord,

21I hear of none, but the new proclamation

22That's clapp'd upon the court-gate.

Chamberlain

23What is't for?

Lovell

24The reformation of our travell'd gallants,

25That fill the court with quarrels, talk, and tailors.

Chamberlain

26I'm glad 'tis there: now I would pray our monsieurs

27To think an English courtier may be wise,

28And never see the Louvre.

Lovell

29They must either,

30For so run the conditions, leave those remnants

31Of fool and feather that they got in France,

32With all their honourable point of ignorance

33Pertaining thereunto, as fights and fireworks,

34Abusing better men than they can be,

35Out of a foreign wisdom, renouncing clean

36The faith they have in tennis, and tall stockings,

37Short blister'd breeches, and those types of travel,

38And understand again like honest men;

39Or pack to their old playfellows: there, I take it,

40They may, 'cum privilegio,' wear away

41The lag end of their lewdness and be laugh'd at.

Sands

42'Tis time to give 'em physic, their diseases

43Are grown so catching.

Chamberlain

44What a loss our ladies

45Will have of these trim vanities!

Lovell

46Ay, marry,

47There will be woe indeed, lords: the sly whoresons

48Have got a speeding trick to lay down ladies;

49A French song and a fiddle has no fellow.

Sands

50The devil fiddle 'em! I am glad they are going,

51For, sure, there's no converting of 'em: now

52An honest country lord, as I am, beaten

53A long time out of play, may bring his plainsong

54And have an hour of hearing; and, by'r lady,

55Held current music too.

Chamberlain

56Well said, Lord Sands;

57Your colt's tooth is not cast yet.

Sands

58No, my lord;

59Nor shall not, while I have a stump.

Chamberlain

60Sir Thomas,

61Whither were you a-going?

Lovell

62To the cardinal's:

63Your lordship is a guest too.

Chamberlain

64O, 'tis true:

65This night he makes a supper, and a great one,

66To many lords and ladies; there will be

67The beauty of this kingdom, I'll assure you.

Lovell

68That churchman bears a bounteous mind indeed,

69A hand as fruitful as the land that feeds us;

70His dews fall every where.

Chamberlain

71No doubt he's noble;

72He had a black mouth that said other of him.

Sands

73He may, my lord; has wherewithal: in him

74Sparing would show a worse sin than ill doctrine:

75Men of his way should be most liberal;

76They are set here for examples.

Chamberlain

77True, they are so:

78But few now give so great ones. My barge stays;

79Your lordship shall along. Come, good Sir Thomas,

80We shall be late else; which I would not be,

81For I was spoke to, with Sir Henry Guildford

82This night to be comptrollers.

Sands

83I am your lordship's.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. A Hall in York Place.

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[Hautboys. A small table under a state for Cardinal Wolsey, a longer table for the guests. Then enter Anne and divers other Ladies and Gentlemen as guests, at one door; at another door, enter Guildford]

Guildford

1Ladies, a general welcome from his grace

2Salutes ye all; this night he dedicates

3To fair content and you: none here, he hopes,

4In all this noble bevy, has brought with her

5One care abroad; he would have all as merry

6As, first, good company, good wine, good welcome,

7Can make good people. O, my lord, you're tardy:

[Enter Chamberlain, Sands, and Lovell]

Guildford

8The very thought of this fair company

9Clapp'd wings to me.

Chamberlain

10You are young, Sir Harry Guildford.

Sands

11Sir Thomas Lovell, had the cardinal

12But half my lay thoughts in him, some of these

13Should find a running banquet ere they rested,

14I think would better please 'em: by my life,

15They are a sweet society of fair ones.

Lovell

16O, that your lordship were but now confessor

17To one or two of these!

Sands

18I would I were;

19They should find easy penance.

Lovell

20Faith, how easy?

Sands

21As easy as a down-bed would afford it.

Chamberlain

22Sweet ladies, will it please you sit? Sir Harry,

23Place you that side; I'll take the charge of this:

24His grace is entering. Nay, you must not freeze;

25Two women placed together makes cold weather:

26My Lord Sands, you are one will keep 'em waking;

27Pray, sit between these ladies.

Sands

28By my faith,

29And thank your lordship. By your leave, sweet ladies:

30If I chance to talk a little wild, forgive me;

31I had it from my father.

Anne

32Was he mad, sir?

Sands

33O, very mad, exceeding mad, in love too:

34But he would bite none; just as I do now,

35He would kiss you twenty with a breath.

[Kisses her]

Chamberlain

36Well said, my lord.

37So, now you're fairly seated. Gentlemen,

38The penance lies on you, if these fair ladies

39Pass away frowning.

Sands

40For my little cure,

41Let me alone.

[Hautboys. Enter Cardinal Wolsey, and takes his state]

Cardinal Wolsey

42You're welcome, my fair guests: that noble lady,

43Or gentleman, that is not freely merry,

44Is not my friend: this, to confirm my welcome;

45And to you all, good health.

[Drinks]

Sands

46Your grace is noble:

47Let me have such a bowl may hold my thanks,

48And save me so much talking.

Cardinal Wolsey

49My Lord Sands,

50I am beholding to you: cheer your neighbours.

51Ladies, you are not merry: gentlemen,

52Whose fault is this?

Sands

53The red wine first must rise

54In their fair cheeks, my lord; then we shall have 'em

55Talk us to silence.

Anne

56You are a merry gamester,

57My Lord Sands.

Sands

58Yes, if I make my play.

59Here's to your ladyship: and pledge it, madam,

60For 'tis to such a thing,--

Anne

61You cannot show me.

Sands

62I told your grace they would talk anon.

[Drum and trumpet, chambers discharged]

Cardinal Wolsey

63What's that?

Chamberlain

64Look out there, some of ye.

[Exit Servant]

Cardinal Wolsey

65What warlike voice,

66And to what end is this? Nay, ladies, fear not;

67By all the laws of war you're privileged.

[Re-enter Servant]

Chamberlain

68How now! what is't?

Servant

69A noble troop of strangers;

70For so they seem: they've left their barge and landed;

71And hither make, as great ambassadors

72From foreign princes.

Cardinal Wolsey

73Good lord chamberlain,

74Go, give 'em welcome; you can speak the French tongue;

75And, pray, receive 'em nobly, and conduct 'em

76Into our presence, where this heaven of beauty

77Shall shine at full upon them. Some attend him.

[Exit Chamberlain, attended. All rise, and tables removed]

Cardinal Wolsey

78You have now a broken banquet; but we'll mend it.

79A good digestion to you all: and once more

80I shower a welcome on ye; welcome all.

[Hautboys. Enter King Henry Viii and others, as masquers, habited like shepherds, ushered by the Chamberlain. They pass directly before Cardinal Wolsey, and gracefully salute him]

Cardinal Wolsey

81A noble company! what are their pleasures?

Chamberlain

82Because they speak no English, thus they pray'd

83To tell your grace, that, having heard by fame

84Of this so noble and so fair assembly

85This night to meet here, they could do no less

86Out of the great respect they bear to beauty,

87But leave their flocks; and, under your fair conduct,

88Crave leave to view these ladies and entreat

89An hour of revels with 'em.

Cardinal Wolsey

90Say, lord chamberlain,

91They have done my poor house grace; for which I pay 'em

92A thousand thanks, and pray 'em take their pleasures.

[They choose Ladies for the dance. King Henry Viii chooses Anne]

King Henry VIII

93The fairest hand I ever touch'd! O beauty,

94Till now I never knew thee!

[Music. Dance]

Cardinal Wolsey

95My lord!

Chamberlain

96Your grace?

Cardinal Wolsey

97Pray, tell 'em thus much from me:

98There should be one amongst 'em, by his person,

99More worthy this place than myself; to whom,

100If I but knew him, with my love and duty

101I would surrender it.

Chamberlain

102I will, my lord.

[Whispers the Masquers]

Cardinal Wolsey

103What say they?

Chamberlain

104Such a one, they all confess,

105There is indeed; which they would have your grace

106Find out, and he will take it.

Cardinal Wolsey

107Let me see, then.

108By all your good leaves, gentlemen; here I'll make

109My royal choice.

King Henry VIII

110Ye have found him, cardinal:

[Unmasking]

King Henry VIII

111You hold a fair assembly; you do well, lord:

112You are a churchman, or, I'll tell you, cardinal,

113I should judge now unhappily.

Cardinal Wolsey

114I am glad

115Your grace is grown so pleasant.

King Henry VIII

116My lord chamberlain,

117Prithee, come hither: what fair lady's that?

Chamberlain

118An't please your grace, Sir Thomas Bullen's daughter--

119The Viscount Rochford,--one of her highness' women.

King Henry VIII

120By heaven, she is a dainty one. Sweetheart,

121I were unmannerly, to take you out,

122And not to kiss you. A health, gentlemen!

123Let it go round.

Cardinal Wolsey

124Sir Thomas Lovell, is the banquet ready

125I' the privy chamber?

Lovell

126Yes, my lord.

Cardinal Wolsey

127Your grace,

128I fear, with dancing is a little heated.

King Henry VIII

129I fear, too much.

Cardinal Wolsey

130There's fresher air, my lord,

131In the next chamber.

King Henry VIII

132Lead in your ladies, every one: sweet partner,

133I must not yet forsake you: let's be merry:

134Good my lord cardinal, I have half a dozen healths

135To drink to these fair ladies, and a measure

136To lead 'em once again; and then let's dream

137Who's best in favour. Let the music knock it.

[Exeunt with trumpets]

Act II

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Scene I. Westminster. A street.

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[Enter two Gentlemen, meeting]

First Gentleman

1Whither away so fast?

Second Gentleman

2O, God save ye!

3Even to the hall, to hear what shall become

4Of the great Duke of Buckingham.

First Gentleman

5I'll save you

6That labour, sir. All's now done, but the ceremony

7Of bringing back the prisoner.

Second Gentleman

8Were you there?

First Gentleman

9Yes, indeed, was I.

Second Gentleman

10Pray, speak what has happen'd.

First Gentleman

11You may guess quickly what.

Second Gentleman

12Is he found guilty?

First Gentleman

13Yes, truly is he, and condemn'd upon't.

Second Gentleman

14I am sorry for't.

First Gentleman

15So are a number more.

Second Gentleman

16But, pray, how pass'd it?

First Gentleman

17I'll tell you in a little. The great duke

18Came to the bar; where to his accusations

19He pleaded still not guilty and alleged

20Many sharp reasons to defeat the law.

21The king's attorney on the contrary

22Urged on the examinations, proofs, confessions

23Of divers witnesses; which the duke desired

24To have brought viva voce to his face:

25At which appear'd against him his surveyor;

26Sir Gilbert Peck his chancellor; and John Car,

27Confessor to him; with that devil-monk,

28Hopkins, that made this mischief.

Second Gentleman

29That was he

30That fed him with his prophecies?

First Gentleman

31The same.

32All these accused him strongly; which he fain

33Would have flung from him, but, indeed, he could not:

34And so his peers, upon this evidence,

35Have found him guilty of high treason. Much

36He spoke, and learnedly, for life; but all

37Was either pitied in him or forgotten.

Second Gentleman

38After all this, how did he bear himself?

First Gentleman

39When he was brought again to the bar, to hear

40His knell rung out, his judgment, he was stirr'd

41With such an agony, he sweat extremely,

42And something spoke in choler, ill, and hasty:

43But he fell to himself again, and sweetly

44In all the rest show'd a most noble patience.

Second Gentleman

45I do not think he fears death.

First Gentleman

46Sure, he does not:

47He never was so womanish; the cause

48He may a little grieve at.

Second Gentleman

49Certainly

50The cardinal is the end of this.

First Gentleman

51'Tis likely,

52By all conjectures: first, Kildare's attainder,

53Then deputy of Ireland; who removed,

54Earl Surrey was sent thither, and in haste too,

55Lest he should help his father.

Second Gentleman

56That trick of state

57Was a deep envious one.

First Gentleman

58At his return

59No doubt he will requite it. This is noted,

60And generally, whoever the king favours,

61The cardinal instantly will find employment,

62And far enough from court too.

Second Gentleman

63All the commons

64Hate him perniciously, and, o' my conscience,

65Wish him ten fathom deep: this duke as much

66They love and dote on; call him bounteous Buckingham,

67The mirror of all courtesy;--

First Gentleman

68Stay there, sir,

69And see the noble ruin'd man you speak of.

[Enter Buckingham from his arraignment; tip-staves before him; the axe with the edge towards him; halberds on each side: accompanied with Lovell, Vaux, Sands, and common people]

Second Gentleman

70Let's stand close, and behold him.

Buckingham

71All good people,

72You that thus far have come to pity me,

73Hear what I say, and then go home and lose me.

74I have this day received a traitor's judgment,

75And by that name must die: yet, heaven bear witness,

76And if I have a co nscience, let it sink me,

77Even as the axe falls, if I be not faithful!

78The law I bear no malice for my death;

79'T has done, upon the premises, but justice:

80But those that sought it I could wish more Christians:

81Be what they will, I heartily forgive 'em:

82Yet let 'em look they glory not in mischief,

83Nor build their evils on the graves of great men;

84For then my guiltless blood must cry against 'em.

85For further life in this world I ne'er hope,

86Nor will I sue, although the king have mercies

87More than I dare make faults. You few that loved me,

88And dare be bold to weep for Buckingham,

89His noble friends and fellows, whom to leave

90Is only bitter to him, only dying,

91Go with me, like good angels, to my end;

92And, as the long divorce of steel falls on me,

93Make of your prayers one sweet sacrifice,

94And lift my soul to heaven. Lead on, o' God's name.

Lovell

95I do beseech your grace, for charity,

96If ever any malice in your heart

97Were hid against me, now to forgive me frankly.

Buckingham

98Sir Thomas Lovell, I as free forgive you

99As I would be forgiven: I forgive all;

100There cannot be those numberless offences

101'Gainst me, that I cannot take peace with:

102no black envy

103Shall mark my grave. Commend me to his grace;

104And if he speak of Buckingham, pray, tell him

105You met him half in heaven: my vows and prayers

106Yet are the king's; and, till my soul forsake,

107Shall cry for blessings on him: may he live

108Longer than I have time to tell his years!

109Ever beloved and loving may his rule be!

110And when old time shall lead him to his end,

111Goodness and he fill up one monument!

Lovell

112To the water side I must conduct your grace;

113Then give my charge up to Sir Nicholas Vaux,

114Who undertakes you to your end.

Vaux

115Prepare there,

116The duke is coming: see the barge be ready;

117And fit it with such furniture as suits

118The greatness of his person.

Buckingham

119Nay, Sir Nicholas,

120Let it alone; my state now will but mock me.

121When I came hither, I was lord high constable

122And Duke of Buckingham; now, poor Edward Bohun:

123Yet I am richer than my base accusers,

124That never knew what truth meant: I now seal it;

125And with that blood will make 'em one day groan for't.

126My noble father, Henry of Buckingham,

127Who first raised head against usurping Richard,

128Flying for succor to his servant Banister,

129Being distress'd, was by that wretch betray'd,

130And without trial fell; God's peace be with him!

131Henry the Seventh succeeding, truly pitying

132My father's loss, like a most royal prince,

133Restored me to my honours, and, out of ruins,

134Made my name once more noble. Now his son,

135Henry the Eighth, life, honour, name and all

136That made me happy at one stroke has taken

137For ever from the world. I had my trial,

138And, must needs say, a noble one; which makes me,

139A little happier than my wretched father:

140Yet thus far we are one in fortunes: both

141Fell by our servants, by those men we loved most;

142A most unnatural and faithless service!

143Heaven has an end in all: yet, you that hear me,

144This from a dying man receive as certain:

145Where you are liberal of your loves and counsels

146Be sure you be not loose; for those you make friends

147And give your hearts to, when they once perceive

148The least rub in your fortunes, fall away

149Like water from ye, never found again

150But where they mean to sink ye. All good people,

151Pray for me! I must now forsake ye: the last hour

152Of my long weary life is come upon me. Farewell:

153And when you would say something that is sad,

154Speak how I fell. I have done; and God forgive me!

[Exeunt Buckingham and Train]

First Gentleman

155O, this is full of pity! Sir, it calls,

156I fear, too many curses on their beads

157That were the authors.

Second Gentleman

158If the duke be guiltless,

159'Tis full of woe: yet I can give you inkling

160Of an ensuing evil, if it fall,

161Greater than this.

First Gentleman

162Good angels keep it from us!

163What may it be? You do not doubt my faith, sir?

Second Gentleman

164This secret is so weighty, 'twill require

165A strong faith to conceal it.

First Gentleman

166Let me have it;

167I do not talk much.

Second Gentleman

168I am confident,

169You shall, sir: did you not of late days hear

170A buzzing of a separation

171Between the king and Katharine?

First Gentleman

172Yes, but it held not:

173For when the king once heard it, out of anger

174He sent command to the lord mayor straight

175To stop the rumor, and allay those tongues

176That durst disperse it.

Second Gentleman

177But that slander, sir,

178Is found a truth now: for it grows again

179Fresher than e'er it was; and held for certain

180The king will venture at it. Either the cardinal,

181Or some about him near, have, out of malice

182To the good queen, possess'd him with a scruple

183That will undo her: to confirm this too,

184Cardinal Campeius is arrived, and lately;

185As all think, for this business.

First Gentleman

186'Tis the cardinal;

187And merely to revenge him on the emperor

188For not bestowing on him, at his asking,

189The archbishopric of Toledo, this is purposed.

Second Gentleman

190I think you have hit the mark: but is't not cruel

191That she should feel the smart of this? The cardinal

192Will have his will, and she must fall.

First Gentleman

193'Tis woful.

194We are too open here to argue this;

195Let's think in private more.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. An ante-chamber in the palace.

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[Enter Chamberlain, reading a letter]

Chamberlain

1'My lord, the horses your lordship sent for, with

2all the care I had, I saw well chosen, ridden, and

3furnished. They were young and handsome, and of the

4best breed in the north. When they were ready to

5set out for London, a man of my lord cardinal's, by

6commission and main power, took 'em from me; with

7this reason: His master would be served before a

8subject, if not before the king; which stopped our

9mouths, sir.'

10I fear he will indeed: well, let him have them:

11He will have all, I think.

[Enter, to Chamberlain, Norfolk and Suffolk]

Norfolk

12Well met, my lord chamberlain.

Chamberlain

13Good day to both your graces.

Suffolk

14How is the king employ'd?

Chamberlain

15I left him private,

16Full of sad thoughts and troubles.

Norfolk

17What's the cause?

Chamberlain

18It seems the marriage with his brother's wife

19Has crept too near his conscience.

Suffolk

20No, his conscience

21Has crept too near another lady.

Norfolk

22'Tis so:

23This is the cardinal's doing, the king-cardinal:

24That blind priest, like the eldest son of fortune,

25Turns what he list. The king will know him one day.

Suffolk

26Pray God he do! he'll never know himself else.

Norfolk

27How holily he works in all his business!

28And with what zeal! for, now he has crack'd the league

29Between us and the emperor, the queen's great nephew,

30He dives into the king's soul, and there scatters

31Dangers, doubts, wringing of the conscience,

32Fears, and despairs; and all these for his marriage:

33And out of all these to restore the king,

34He counsels a divorce; a loss of her

35That, like a jewel, has hung twenty years

36About his neck, yet never lost her lustre;

37Of her that loves him with that excellence

38That angels love good men with; even of her

39That, when the greatest stroke of fortune falls,

40Will bless the king: and is not this course pious?

Chamberlain

41Heaven keep me from such counsel! 'Tis most true

42These news are every where; every tongue speaks 'em,

43And every true heart weeps for't: all that dare

44Look into these affairs see this main end,

45The French king's sister. Heaven will one day open

46The king's eyes, that so long have slept upon

47This bold bad man.

Suffolk

48And free us from his slavery.

Norfolk

49We had need pray,

50And heartily, for our deliverance;

51Or this imperious man will work us all

52From princes into pages: all men's honours

53Lie like one lump before him, to be fashion'd

54Into what pitch he please.

Suffolk

55For me, my lords,

56I love him not, nor fear him; there's my creed:

57As I am made without him, so I'll stand,

58If the king please; his curses and his blessings

59Touch me alike, they're breath I not believe in.

60I knew him, and I know him; so I leave him

61To him that made him proud, the pope.

Norfolk

62Let's in;

63And with some other business put the king

64From these sad thoughts, that work too much upon him:

65My lord, you'll bear us company?

Chamberlain

66Excuse me;

67The king has sent me otherwhere: besides,

68You'll find a most unfit time to disturb him:

69Health to your lordships.

Norfolk

70Thanks, my good lord chamberlain.

[Exit Chamberlain; and King Henry Viii draws the curtain, and sits reading pensively]

Suffolk

71How sad he looks! sure, he is much afflicted.

King Henry VIII

72Who's there, ha?

Norfolk

73Pray God he be not angry.

King Henry VIII

74Who's there, I say? How dare you thrust yourselves

75Into my private meditations?

76Who am I? ha?

Norfolk

77A gracious king that pardons all offences

78Malice ne'er meant: our breach of duty this way

79Is business of estate; in which we come

80To know your royal pleasure.

King Henry VIII

81Ye are too bold:

82Go to; I'll make ye know your times of business:

83Is this an hour for temporal affairs, ha?

[Enter Cardinal Wolsey and Cardinal Campeius, with a commission]

King Henry VIII

84Who's there? my good lord cardinal? O my Wolsey,

85The quiet of my wounded conscience;

86Thou art a cure fit for a king.

[To Cardinal Campeius]

King Henry VIII

87You're welcome,

88Most learned reverend sir, into our kingdom:

89Use us and it.

[To Cardinal Wolsey]

King Henry VIII

90My good lord, have great care

91I be not found a talker.

Cardinal Wolsey

92Sir, you cannot.

93I would your grace would give us but an hour

94Of private conference.

King Henry VIII

95[To NORFOLK and SUFFOLK]

96We are busy; go.

Norfolk

97[Aside to SUFFOLK]

98This priest has no pride in him?

Suffolk

99[Aside to NORFOLK] Not to speak of:

100I would not be so sick though for his place:

101But this cannot continue.

Norfolk

102[Aside to SUFFOLK] If it do,

103I'll venture one have-at-him.

Suffolk

104[Aside to NORFOLK] I another.

[Exeunt Norfolk and Suffolk]

Cardinal Wolsey

105Your grace has given a precedent of wisdom

106Above all princes, in committing freely

107Your scruple to the voice of Christendom:

108Who can be angry now? what envy reach you?

109The Spaniard, tied blood and favour to her,

110Must now confess, if they have any goodness,

111The trial just and noble. All the clerks,

112I mean the learned ones, in Christian kingdoms

113Have their free voices: Rome, the nurse of judgment,

114Invited by your noble self, hath sent

115One general tongue unto us, this good man,

116This just and learned priest, Cardinal Campeius;

117Whom once more I present unto your highness.

King Henry VIII

118And once more in mine arms I bid him welcome,

119And thank the holy conclave for their loves:

120They have sent me such a man I would have wish'd for.

Cardinal Campeius

121Your grace must needs deserve all strangers' loves,

122You are so noble. To your highness' hand

123I tender my commission; by whose virtue,

124The court of Rome commanding, you, my lord

125Cardinal of York, are join'd with me their servant

126In the unpartial judging of this business.

King Henry VIII

127Two equal men. The queen shall be acquainted

128Forthwith for what you come. Where's Gardiner?

Cardinal Wolsey

129I know your majesty has always loved her

130So dear in heart, not to deny her that

131A woman of less place might ask by law:

132Scholars allow'd freely to argue for her.

King Henry VIII

133Ay, and the best she shall have; and my favour

134To him that does best: God forbid else. Cardinal,

135Prithee, call Gardiner to me, my new secretary:

136I find him a fit fellow.

[Exit Cardinal Wolsey]

[Re-enter Cardinal Wolsey, with Gardiner]

Cardinal Wolsey

137[Aside to GARDINER] Give me your hand much joy and

138favour to you;

139You are the king's now.

Gardiner

140[Aside to CARDINAL WOLSEY]

141But to be commanded

142For ever by your grace, whose hand has raised me.

King Henry VIII

143Come hither, Gardiner.

[Walks and whispers]

Cardinal Campeius

144My Lord of York, was not one Doctor Pace

145In this man's place before him?

Cardinal Wolsey

146Yes, he was.

Cardinal Campeius

147Was he not held a learned man?

Cardinal Wolsey

148Yes, surely.

Cardinal Campeius

149Believe me, there's an ill opinion spread then

150Even of yourself, lord cardinal.

Cardinal Wolsey

151How! of me?

Cardinal Campeius

152They will not stick to say you envied him,

153And fearing he would rise, he was so virtuous,

154Kept him a foreign man still; which so grieved him,

155That he ran mad and died.

Cardinal Wolsey

156Heaven's peace be with him!

157That's Christian care enough: for living murmurers

158There's places of rebuke. He was a fool;

159For he would needs be virtuous: that good fellow,

160If I command him, follows my appointment:

161I will have none so near else. Learn this, brother,

162We live not to be grip'd by meaner persons.

King Henry VIII

163Deliver this with modesty to the queen.

[Exit Gardiner]

King Henry VIII

164The most convenient place that I can think of

165For such receipt of learning is Black-Friars;

166There ye shall meet about this weighty business.

167My Wolsey, see it furnish'd. O, my lord,

168Would it not grieve an able man to leave

169So sweet a bedfellow? But, conscience, conscience!

170O, 'tis a tender place; and I must leave her.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. An ante-chamber of the Queen's apartments.

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[Enter Anne and an Old Lady]

Anne

1Not for that neither: here's the pang that pinches:

2His highness having lived so long with her, and she

3So good a lady that no tongue could ever

4Pronounce dishonour of her; by my life,

5She never knew harm-doing: O, now, after

6So many courses of the sun enthroned,

7Still growing in a majesty and pomp, the which

8To leave a thousand-fold more bitter than

9'Tis sweet at first to acquire,--after this process,

10To give her the avaunt! it is a pity

11Would move a monster.

Old Lady

12Hearts of most hard temper

13Melt and lament for her.

Anne

14O, God's will! much better

15She ne'er had known pomp: though't be temporal,

16Yet, if that quarrel, fortune, do divorce

17It from the bearer, 'tis a sufferance panging

18As soul and body's severing.

Old Lady

19Alas, poor lady!

20She's a stranger now again.

Anne

21So much the more

22Must pity drop upon her. Verily,

23I swear, 'tis better to be lowly born,

24And range with humble livers in content,

25Than to be perk'd up in a glistering grief,

26And wear a golden sorrow.

Old Lady

27Our content

28Is our best having.

Anne

29By my troth and maidenhead,

30I would not be a queen.

Old Lady

31Beshrew me, I would,

32And venture maidenhead for't; and so would you,

33For all this spice of your hypocrisy:

34You, that have so fair parts of woman on you,

35Have too a woman's heart; which ever yet

36Affected eminence, wealth, sovereignty;

37Which, to say sooth, are blessings; and which gifts,

38Saving your mincing, the capacity

39Of your soft cheveril conscience would receive,

40If you might please to stretch it.

Anne

41Nay, good troth.

Old Lady

42Yes, troth, and troth; you would not be a queen?

Anne

43No, not for all the riches under heaven.

44Old Lady: 'Tis strange: a three-pence bow'd would hire me,

45Old as I am, to queen it: but, I pray you,

46What think you of a duchess? have you limbs

47To bear that load of title?

48No, in truth.

Old Lady

49Then you are weakly made: pluck off a little;

50I would not be a young count in your way,

51For more than blushing comes to: if your back

52Cannot vouchsafe this burthen,'tis too weak

53Ever to get a boy.

Anne

54How you do talk!

55I swear again, I would not be a queen

56For all the world.

Old Lady

57In faith, for little England

58You'ld venture an emballing: I myself

59Would for Carnarvonshire, although there long'd

60No more to the crown but that. Lo, who comes here?

[Enter Chamberlain]

Chamberlain

61Good morrow, ladies. What were't worth to know

62The secret of your conference?

Anne

63My good lord,

64Not your demand; it values not your asking:

65Our mistress' sorrows we were pitying.

Chamberlain

66It was a gentle business, and becoming

67The action of good women: there is hope

68All will be well.

Anne

69Now, I pray God, amen!

Chamberlain

70You bear a gentle mind, and heavenly blessings

71Follow such creatures. That you may, fair lady,

72Perceive I speak sincerely, and high note's

73Ta'en of your many virtues, the king's majesty

74Commends his good opinion of you, and

75Does purpose honour to you no less flowing

76Than Marchioness of Pembroke: to which title

77A thousand pound a year, annual support,

78Out of his grace he adds.

Anne

79I do not know

80What kind of my obedience I should tender;

81More than my all is nothing: nor my prayers

82Are not words duly hallow'd, nor my wishes

83More worth than empty vanities; yet prayers and wishes

84Are all I can return. Beseech your lordship,

85Vouchsafe to speak my thanks and my obedience,

86As from a blushing handmaid, to his highness;

87Whose health and royalty I pray for.

Chamberlain

88Lady,

89I shall not fail to approve the fair conceit

90The king hath of you.

[Aside]

Chamberlain

91I have perused her well;

92Beauty and honour in her are so mingled

93That they have caught the king: and who knows yet

94But from this lady may proceed a gem

95To lighten all this isle? I'll to the king,

96And say I spoke with you.

[Exit Chamberlain]

Anne

97My honour'd lord.

Old Lady

98Why, this it is; see, see!

99I have been begging sixteen years in court,

100Am yet a courtier beggarly, nor could

101Come pat betwixt too early and too late

102For any suit of pounds; and you, O fate!

103A very fresh-fish here--fie, fie, fie upon

104This compell'd fortune!--have your mouth fill'd up

105Before you open it.

Anne

106This is strange to me.

Old Lady

107How tastes it? is it bitter? forty pence, no.

108There was a lady once, 'tis an old story,

109That would not be a queen, that would she not,

110For all the mud in Egypt: have you heard it?

Anne

111Come, you are pleasant.

Old Lady

112With your theme, I could

113O'ermount the lark. The Marchioness of Pembroke!

114A thousand pounds a year for pure respect!

115No other obligation! By my life,

116That promises moe thousands: honour's train

117Is longer than his foreskirt. By this time

118I know your back will bear a duchess: say,

119Are you not stronger than you were?

Anne

120Good lady,

121Make yourself mirth with your particular fancy,

122And leave me out on't. Would I had no being,

123If this salute my blood a jot: it faints me,

124To think what follows.

125The queen is comfortless, and we forgetful

126In our long absence: pray, do not deliver

127What here you've heard to her.

Old Lady

128What do you think me?

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. A hall in Black-Friars.

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[Trumpets, sennet, and cornets. Enter two Vergers, with short silver wands; next them, two Scribes, in the habit of doctors; after them, Canterbury alone; after him, Lincoln, Ely, Rochester, and Saint Asaph; next them, with some small distance, follows a Gentleman bearing the purse, with the great seal, and a cardinal's hat; then two Priests, bearing each a silver cross; then a Gentleman-usher bare-headed, accompanied with a Sergeant-at-arms bearing a silver mace; then two Gentlemen bearing two great silver pillars; after them, side by side, Cardinal Wolsey and Cardinal Campeius; two Noblemen with the sword and mace. King Henry Viii takes place under the cloth of state; Cardinal Wolsey and Cardinal Campeius sit under him as judges. Queen Katharine takes place some distance from King Henry Viii. The Bishops place themselves on each side the court, in manner of a consistory; below them, the Scribes. The Lords sit next the Bishops. The rest of the Attendants stand in convenient order about the stage]

Cardinal Wolsey

1Whilst our commission from Rome is read,

2Let silence be commanded.

King Henry VIII

3What's the need?

4It hath already publicly been read,

5And on all sides the authority allow'd;

6You may, then, spare that time.

Cardinal Wolsey

7Be't so. Proceed.

Scribe

8Say, Henry King of England, come into the court.

Crier

9Henry King of England, & c.

King Henry VIII

10Here.

Scribe

11Say, Katharine Queen of England, come into the court.

Crier

12Katharine Queen of England, & c.

[Queen Katharine makes no answer, rises out of her chair, goes about the court, comes to King Henry Viii, and kneels at his feet; then speaks]

Queen Katharine

13Sir, I desire you do me right and justice;

14And to bestow your pity on me: for

15I am a most poor woman, and a stranger,

16Born out of your dominions; having here

17No judge indifferent, nor no more assurance

18Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir,

19In what have I offended you? what cause

20Hath my behavior given to your displeasure,

21That thus you should proceed to put me off,

22And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness,

23I have been to you a true and humble wife,

24At all times to your will conformable;

25Ever in fear to kindle your dislike,

26Yea, subject to your countenance, glad or sorry

27As I saw it inclined: when was the hour

28I ever contradicted your desire,

29Or made it not mine too? Or which of your friends

30Have I not strove to love, although I knew

31He were mine enemy? what friend of mine

32That had to him derived your anger, did I

33Continue in my liking? nay, gave notice

34He was from thence discharged. Sir, call to mind

35That I have been your wife, in this obedience,

36Upward of twenty years, and have been blest

37With many children by you: if, in the course

38And process of this time, you can report,

39And prove it too, against mine honour aught,

40My bond to wedlock, or my love and duty,

41Against your sacred person, in God's name,

42Turn me away; and let the foul'st contempt

43Shut door upon me, and so give me up

44To the sharp'st kind of justice. Please you sir,

45The king, your father, was reputed for

46A prince most prudent, of an excellent

47And unmatch'd wit and judgment: Ferdinand,

48My father, king of Spain, was reckon'd one

49The wisest prince that there had reign'd by many

50A year before: it is not to be question'd

51That they had gather'd a wise council to them

52Of every realm, that did debate this business,

53Who deem'd our marriage lawful: wherefore I humbly

54Beseech you, sir, to spare me, till I may

55Be by my friends in Spain advised; whose counsel

56I will implore: if not, i' the name of God,

57Your pleasure be fulfill'd!

Cardinal Wolsey

58You have here, lady,

59And of your choice, these reverend fathers; men

60Of singular integrity and learning,

61Yea, the elect o' the land, who are assembled

62To plead your cause: it shall be therefore bootless

63That longer you desire the court; as well

64For your own quiet, as to rectify

65What is unsettled in the king.

Cardinal Campeius

66His grace

67Hath spoken well and justly: therefore, madam,

68It's fit this royal session do proceed;

69And that, without delay, their arguments

70Be now produced and heard.

Queen Katharine

71Lord cardinal,

72To you I speak.

Cardinal Wolsey

73Your pleasure, madam?

Queen Katharine

74Sir,

75I am about to weep; but, thinking that

76We are a queen, or long have dream'd so, certain

77The daughter of a king, my drops of tears

78I'll turn to sparks of fire.

Cardinal Wolsey

79Be patient yet.

Queen Katharine

80I will, when you are humble; nay, before,

81Or God will punish me. I do believe,

82Induced by potent circumstances, that

83You are mine enemy, and make my challenge

84You shall not be my judge: for it is you

85Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me;

86Which God's dew quench! Therefore I say again,

87I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul

88Refuse you for my judge; whom, yet once more,

89I hold my most malicious foe, and think not

90At all a friend to truth.

Cardinal Wolsey

91I do profess

92You speak not like yourself; who ever yet

93Have stood to charity, and display'd the effects

94Of disposition gentle, and of wisdom

95O'ertopping woman's power. Madam, you do me wrong:

96I have no spleen against you; nor injustice

97For you or any: how far I have proceeded,

98Or how far further shall, is warranted

99By a commission from the consistory,

100Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me

101That I have blown this coal: I do deny it:

102The king is present: if it be known to him

103That I gainsay my deed, how may he wound,

104And worthily, my falsehood! yea, as much

105As you have done my truth. If he know

106That I am free of your report, he knows

107I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him

108It lies to cure me: and the cure is, to

109Remove these thoughts from you: the which before

110His highness shall speak in, I do beseech

111You, gracious madam, to unthink your speaking

112And to say so no more.

Queen Katharine

113My lord, my lord,

114I am a simple woman, much too weak

115To oppose your cunning. You're meek and

116humble-mouth'd;

117You sign your place and calling, in full seeming,

118With meekness and humility; but your heart

119Is cramm'd with arrogancy, spleen, and pride.

120You have, by fortune and his highness' favours,

121Gone slightly o'er low steps and now are mounted

122Where powers are your retainers, and your words,

123Domestics to you, serve your will as't please

124Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you,

125You tender more your person's honour than

126Your high profession spiritual: that again

127I do refuse you for my judge; and here,

128Before you all, appeal unto the pope,

129To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness,

130And to be judged by him.

[She curtsies to King Henry Viii, and offers to depart]

Cardinal Campeius

131The queen is obstinate,

132Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it, and

133Disdainful to be tried by't: 'tis not well.

134She's going away.

King Henry VIII

135Call her again.

Crier

136Katharine Queen of England, come into the court.

Griffith

137Madam, you are call'd back.

Queen Katharine

138What need you note it? pray you, keep your way:

139When you are call'd, return. Now, the Lord help,

140They vex me past my patience! Pray you, pass on:

141I will not tarry; no, nor ever more

142Upon this business my appearance make

143In any of their courts.

[Exeunt Queen Katharine and her Attendants]

King Henry VIII

144Go thy ways, Kate:

145That man i' the world who shall report he has

146A better wife, let him in nought be trusted,

147For speaking false in that: thou art, alone,

148If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness,

149Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government,

150Obeying in commanding, and thy parts

151Sovereign and pious else, could speak thee out,

152The queen of earthly queens: she's noble born;

153And, like her true nobility, she has

154Carried herself towards me.

Cardinal Wolsey

155Most gracious sir,

156In humblest manner I require your highness,

157That it shall please you to declare, in hearing

158Of all these ears,--for where I am robb'd and bound,

159There must I be unloosed, although not there

160At once and fully satisfied,--whether ever I

161Did broach this business to your highness; or

162Laid any scruple in your way, which might

163Induce you to the question on't? or ever

164Have to you, but with thanks to God for such

165A royal lady, spake one the least word that might

166Be to the prejudice of her present state,

167Or touch of her good person?

King Henry VIII

168My lord cardinal,

169I do excuse you; yea, upon mine honour,

170I free you from't. You are not to be taught

171That you have many enemies, that know not

172Why they are so, but, like to village-curs,

173Bark when their fellows do: by some of these

174The queen is put in anger. You're excused:

175But will you be more justified? You ever

176Have wish'd the sleeping of this business; never desired

177It to be stirr'd; but oft have hinder'd, oft,

178The passages made toward it: on my honour,

179I speak my good lord cardinal to this point,

180And thus far clear him. Now, what moved me to't,

181I will be bold with time and your attention:

182Then mark the inducement. Thus it came; give heed to't:

183My conscience first received a tenderness,

184Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches utter'd

185By the Bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador;

186Who had been hither sent on the debating

187A marriage 'twixt the Duke of Orleans and

188Our daughter Mary: i' the progress of this business,

189Ere a determinate resolution, he,

190I mean the bishop, did require a respite;

191Wherein he might the king his lord advertise

192Whether our daughter were legitimate,

193Respecting this our marriage with the dowager,

194Sometimes our brother's wife. This respite shook

195The bosom of my conscience, enter'd me,

196Yea, with a splitting power, and made to tremble

197The region of my breast; which forced such way,

198That many mazed considerings did throng

199And press'd in with this caution. First, methought

200I stood not in the smile of heaven; who had

201Commanded nature, that my lady's womb,

202If it conceived a male child by me, should

203Do no more offices of life to't than

204The grave does to the dead; for her male issue

205Or died where they were made, or shortly after

206This world had air'd them: hence I took a thought,

207This was a judgment on me; that my kingdom,

208Well worthy the best heir o' the world, should not

209Be gladded in't by me: then follows, that

210I weigh'd the danger which my realms stood in

211By this my issue's fail; and that gave to me

212Many a groaning throe. Thus hulling in

213The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer

214Toward this remedy, whereupon we are

215Now present here together: that's to say,

216I meant to rectify my conscience,--which

217I then did feel full sick, and yet not well,--

218By all the reverend fathers of the land

219And doctors learn'd: first I began in private

220With you, my Lord of Lincoln; you remember

221How under my oppression I did reek,

222When I first moved you.

Lincoln

223Very well, my liege.

King Henry VIII

224I have spoke long: be pleased yourself to say

225How far you satisfied me.

Lincoln

226So please your highness,

227The question did at first so stagger me,

228Bearing a state of mighty moment in't

229And consequence of dread, that I committed

230The daring'st counsel which I had to doubt;

231And did entreat your highness to this course

232Which you are running here.

King Henry VIII

233I then moved you,

234My Lord of Canterbury; and got your leave

235To make this present summons: unsolicited

236I left no reverend person in this court;

237But by particular consent proceeded

238Under your hands and seals: therefore, go on:

239For no dislike i' the world against the person

240Of the good queen, but the sharp thorny points

241Of my alleged reasons, drive this forward:

242Prove but our marriage lawful, by my life

243And kingly dignity, we are contented

244To wear our mortal state to come with her,

245Katharine our queen, before the primest creature

246That's paragon'd o' the world.

Cardinal Campeius

247So please your highness,

248The queen being absent, 'tis a needful fitness

249That we adjourn this court till further day:

250Meanwhile must be an earnest motion

251Made to the queen, to call back her appeal

252She intends unto his holiness.

King Henry VIII

253[Aside] I may perceive

254These cardinals trifle with me: I abhor

255This dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome.

256My learn'd and well-beloved servant, Cranmer,

257Prithee, return: with thy approach, I know,

258My comfort comes along. Break up the court:

259I say, set on.

[Exeunt in manner as they entered]

Act III

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Scene I. London. Queen Katharine's apartments.

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[Enter Queen Katharine and her Women, as at work]

Queen Katharine

1Take thy lute, wench: my soul grows sad with troubles;

2Sing, and disperse 'em, if thou canst: leave working.

[Song]

Queen Katharine

3Orpheus with his lute made trees,

4And the mountain tops that freeze,

5Bow themselves when he did sing:

6To his music plants and flowers

7Ever sprung; as sun and showers

8There had made a lasting spring.

9Every thing that heard him play,

10Even the billows of the sea,

11Hung their heads, and then lay by.

12In sweet music is such art,

13Killing care and grief of heart

14Fall asleep, or hearing, die.

[Enter a Gentleman]

Queen Katharine

15How now!

Gentleman

16An't please your grace, the two great cardinals

17Wait in the presence.

Queen Katharine

18Would they speak with me?

Gentleman

19They will'd me say so, madam.

Queen Katharine

20Pray their graces

21To come near.

[Exit Gentleman]

Queen Katharine

22What can be their business

23With me, a poor weak woman, fall'n from favour?

24I do not like their coming. Now I think on't,

25They should be good men; their affairs as righteous:

26But all hoods make not monks.

[Enter Cardinal Wolsey and Cardinal Campeius]

Cardinal Wolsey

27Peace to your highness!

Queen Katharine

28Your graces find me here part of a housewife,

29I would be all, against the worst may happen.

30What are your pleasures with me, reverend lords?

Cardinal Wolsey

31May it please you noble madam, to withdraw

32Into your private chamber, we shall give you

33The full cause of our coming.

Queen Katharine

34Speak it here:

35There's nothing I have done yet, o' my conscience,

36Deserves a corner: would all other women

37Could speak this with as free a soul as I do!

38My lords, I care not, so much I am happy

39Above a number, if my actions

40Were tried by every tongue, every eye saw 'em,

41Envy and base opinion set against 'em,

42I know my life so even. If your business

43Seek me out, and that way I am wife in,

44Out with it boldly: truth loves open dealing.

Cardinal Wolsey

45Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, regina

46serenissima,--

Queen Katharine

47O, good my lord, no Latin;

48I am not such a truant since my coming,

49As not to know the language I have lived in:

50A strange tongue makes my cause more strange,

51suspicious;

52Pray, speak in English: here are some will thank you,

53If you speak truth, for their poor mistress' sake;

54Believe me, she has had much wrong: lord cardinal,

55The willing'st sin I ever yet committed

56May be absolved in English.

Cardinal Wolsey

57Noble lady,

58I am sorry my integrity should breed,

59And service to his majesty and you,

60So deep suspicion, where all faith was meant.

61We come not by the way of accusation,

62To taint that honour every good tongue blesses,

63Nor to betray you any way to sorrow,

64You have too much, good lady; but to know

65How you stand minded in the weighty difference

66Between the king and you; and to deliver,

67Like free and honest men, our just opinions

68And comforts to your cause.

Cardinal Campeius

69Most honour'd madam,

70My Lord of York, out of his noble nature,

71Zeal and obedience he still bore your grace,

72Forgetting, like a good man your late censure

73Both of his truth and him, which was too far,

74Offers, as I do, in a sign of peace,

75His service and his counsel.

Queen Katharine

76[Aside] To betray me.--

77My lords, I thank you both for your good wills;

78Ye speak like honest men; pray God, ye prove so!

79But how to make ye suddenly an answer,

80In such a point of weight, so near mine honour,--

81More near my life, I fear,--with my weak wit,

82And to such men of gravity and learning,

83In truth, I know not. I was set at work

84Among my maids: full little, God knows, looking

85Either for such men or such business.

86For her sake that I have been,--for I feel

87The last fit of my greatness,--good your graces,

88Let me have time and counsel for my cause:

89Alas, I am a woman, friendless, hopeless!

Cardinal Wolsey

90Madam, you wrong the king's love with these fears:

91Your hopes and friends are infinite.

Queen Katharine

92In England

93But little for my profit: can you think, lords,

94That any Englishman dare give me counsel?

95Or be a known friend, 'gainst his highness' pleasure,

96Though he be grown so desperate to be honest,

97And live a subject? Nay, forsooth, my friends,

98They that must weigh out my afflictions,

99They that my trust must grow to, live not here:

100They are, as all my other comforts, far hence

101In mine own country, lords.

Cardinal Campeius

102I would your grace

103Would leave your griefs, and take my counsel.

Queen Katharine

104How, sir?

Cardinal Campeius

105Put your main cause into the king's protection;

106He's loving and most gracious: 'twill be much

107Both for your honour better and your cause;

108For if the trial of the law o'ertake ye,

109You'll part away disgraced.

Cardinal Wolsey

110He tells you rightly.

Queen Katharine

111Ye tell me what ye wish for both,--my ruin:

112Is this your Christian counsel? out upon ye!

113Heaven is above all yet; there sits a judge

114That no king can corrupt.

Cardinal Campeius

115Your rage mistakes us.

Queen Katharine

116The more shame for ye: holy men I thought ye,

117Upon my soul, two reverend cardinal virtues;

118But cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear ye:

119Mend 'em, for shame, my lords. Is this your comfort?

120The cordial that ye bring a wretched lady,

121A woman lost among ye, laugh'd at, scorn'd?

122I will not wish ye half my miseries;

123I have more charity: but say, I warn'd ye;

124Take heed, for heaven's sake, take heed, lest at once

125The burthen of my sorrows fall upon ye.

Cardinal Wolsey

126Madam, this is a mere distraction;

127You turn the good we offer into envy.

Queen Katharine

128Ye turn me into nothing: woe upon ye

129And all such false professors! would you have me--

130If you have any justice, any pity;

131If ye be any thing but churchmen's habits--

132Put my sick cause into his hands that hates me?

133Alas, has banish'd me his bed already,

134His love, too long ago! I am old, my lords,

135And all the fellowship I hold now with him

136Is only my obedience. What can happen

137To me above this wretchedness? all your studies

138Make me a curse like this.

Cardinal Campeius

139Your fears are worse.

Queen Katharine

140Have I lived thus long--let me speak myself,

141Since virtue finds no friends--a wife, a true one?

142A woman, I dare say without vain-glory,

143Never yet branded with suspicion?

144Have I with all my full affections

145Still met the king? loved him next heaven?

146obey'd him?

147Been, out of fondness, superstitious to him?

148Almost forgot my prayers to content him?

149And am I thus rewarded? 'tis not well, lords.

150Bring me a constant woman to her husband,

151One that ne'er dream'd a joy beyond his pleasure;

152And to that woman, when she has done most,

153Yet will I add an honour, a great patience.

Cardinal Wolsey

154Madam, you wander from the good we aim at.

Queen Katharine

155My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty,

156To give up willingly that noble title

157Your master wed me to: nothing but death

158Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

Cardinal Wolsey

159Pray, hear me.

Queen Katharine

160Would I had never trod this English earth,

161Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it!

162Ye have angels' faces, but heaven knows your hearts.

163What will become of me now, wretched lady!

164I am the most unhappy woman living.

165Alas, poor wenches, where are now your fortunes!

166Shipwreck'd upon a kingdom, where no pity,

167No friend, no hope; no kindred weep for me;

168Almost no grave allow'd me: like the lily,

169That once was mistress of the field and flourish'd,

170I'll hang my head and perish.

Cardinal Wolsey

171If your grace

172Could but be brought to know our ends are honest,

173You'ld feel more comfort: why should we, good lady,

174Upon what cause, wrong you? alas, our places,

175The way of our profession is against it:

176We are to cure such sorrows, not to sow 'em.

177For goodness' sake, consider what you do;

178How you may hurt yourself, ay, utterly

179Grow from the king's acquaintance, by this carriage.

180The hearts of princes kiss obedience,

181So much they love it; but to stubborn spirits

182They swell, and grow as terrible as storms.

183I know you have a gentle, noble temper,

184A soul as even as a calm: pray, think us

185Those we profess, peace-makers, friends, and servants.

Cardinal Campeius

186Madam, you'll find it so. You wrong your virtues

187With these weak women's fears: a noble spirit,

188As yours was put into you, ever casts

189Such doubts, as false coin, from it. The king loves you;

190Beware you lose it not: for us, if you please

191To trust us in your business, we are ready

192To use our utmost studies in your service.

Queen Katharine

193Do what ye will, my lords: and, pray, forgive me,

194If I have used myself unmannerly;

195You know I am a woman, lacking wit

196To make a seemly answer to such persons.

197Pray, do my service to his majesty:

198He has my heart yet; and shall have my prayers

199While I shall have my life. Come, reverend fathers,

200Bestow your counsels on me: she now begs,

201That little thought, when she set footing here,

202She should have bought her dignities so dear.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Ante-chamber to King Henry Viii's apartment.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter Norfolk, Suffolk, Surrey, and Chamberlain]

Norfolk

1If you will now unite in your complaints,

2And force them with a constancy, the cardinal

3Cannot stand under them: if you omit

4The offer of this time, I cannot promise

5But that you shall sustain moe new disgraces,

6With these you bear already.

Surrey

7I am joyful

8To meet the least occasion that may give me

9Remembrance of my father-in-law, the duke,

10To be revenged on him.

Suffolk

11Which of the peers

12Have uncontemn'd gone by him, or at least

13Strangely neglected? when did he regard

14The stamp of nobleness in any person

15Out of himself?

Chamberlain

16My lords, you speak your pleasures:

17What he deserves of you and me I know;

18What we can do to him, though now the time

19Gives way to us, I much fear. If you cannot

20Bar his access to the king, never attempt

21Any thing on him; for he hath a witchcraft

22Over the king in's tongue.

Norfolk

23O, fear him not;

24His spell in that is out: the king hath found

25Matter against him that for ever mars

26The honey of his language. No, he's settled,

27Not to come off, in his displeasure.

Surrey

28Sir,

29I should be glad to hear such news as this

30Once every hour.

Norfolk

31Believe it, this is true:

32In the divorce his contrary proceedings

33Are all unfolded wherein he appears

34As I would wish mine enemy.

Surrey

35How came

36His practises to light?

Suffolk

37Most strangely.

Surrey

38O, how, how?

Suffolk

39The cardinal's letters to the pope miscarried,

40And came to the eye o' the king: wherein was read,

41How that the cardinal did entreat his holiness

42To stay the judgment o' the divorce; for if

43It did take place, 'I do,' quoth he, 'perceive

44My king is tangled in affection to

45A creature of the queen's, Lady Anne Bullen.'

Surrey

46Has the king this?

Suffolk

47Believe it.

Surrey

48Will this work?

Chamberlain

49The king in this perceives him, how he coasts

50And hedges his own way. But in this point

51All his tricks founder, and he brings his physic

52After his patient's death: the king already

53Hath married the fair lady.

Surrey

54Would he had!

Suffolk

55May you be happy in your wish, my lord

56For, I profess, you have it.

Surrey

57Now, all my joy

58Trace the conjunction!

Suffolk

59My amen to't!

Norfolk

60All men's!

Suffolk

61There's order given for her coronation:

62Marry, this is yet but young, and may be left

63To some ears unrecounted. But, my lords,

64She is a gallant creature, and complete

65In mind and feature: I persuade me, from her

66Will fall some blessing to this land, which shall

67In it be memorised.

Surrey

68But, will the king

69Digest this letter of the cardinal's?

70The Lord forbid!

Norfolk

71Marry, amen!

Suffolk

72No, no;

73There be moe wasps that buzz about his nose

74Will make this sting the sooner. Cardinal Campeius

75Is stol'n away to Rome; hath ta'en no leave;

76Has left the cause o' the king unhandled; and

77Is posted, as the agent of our cardinal,

78To second all his plot. I do assure you

79The king cried Ha! at this.

Chamberlain

80Now, God incense him,

81And let him cry Ha! louder!

Norfolk

82But, my lord,

83When returns Cranmer?

Suffolk

84He is return'd in his opinions; which

85Have satisfied the king for his divorce,

86Together with all famous colleges

87Almost in Christendom: shortly, I believe,

88His second marriage shall be publish'd, and

89Her coronation. Katharine no more

90Shall be call'd queen, but princess dowager

91And widow to Prince Arthur.

Norfolk

92This same Cranmer's

93A worthy fellow, and hath ta'en much pain

94In the king's business.

Suffolk

95He has; and we shall see him

96For it an archbishop.

Norfolk

97So I hear.

Suffolk

98'Tis so.

99The cardinal!

[Enter Cardinal Wolsey and Cromwell]

Norfolk

100Observe, observe, he's moody.

Cardinal Wolsey

101The packet, Cromwell.

102Gave't you the king?

Cromwell

103To his own hand, in's bedchamber.

Cardinal Wolsey

104Look'd he o' the inside of the paper?

Cromwell

105Presently

106He did unseal them: and the first he view'd,

107He did it with a serious mind; a heed

108Was in his countenance. You he bade

109Attend him here this morning.

Cardinal Wolsey

110Is he ready

111To come abroad?

Cromwell

112I think, by this he is.

Cardinal Wolsey

113Leave me awhile.

[Exit Cromwell]

[Aside]

Cardinal Wolsey

114It shall be to the Duchess of Alencon,

115The French king's sister: he shall marry her.

116Anne Bullen! No; I'll no Anne Bullens for him:

117There's more in't than fair visage. Bullen!

118No, we'll no Bullens. Speedily I wish

119To hear from Rome. The Marchioness of Pembroke!

Norfolk

120He's discontented.

Suffolk

121May be, he hears the king

122Does whet his anger to him.

Surrey

123Sharp enough,

124Lord, for thy justice!

Cardinal Wolsey

125[Aside] The late queen's gentlewoman,

126a knight's daughter,

127To be her mistress' mistress! the queen's queen!

128This candle burns not clear: 'tis I must snuff it;

129Then out it goes. What though I know her virtuous

130And well deserving? yet I know her for

131A spleeny Lutheran; and not wholesome to

132Our cause, that she should lie i' the bosom of

133Our hard-ruled king. Again, there is sprung up

134An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer; one

135Hath crawl'd into the favour of the king,

136And is his oracle.

Norfolk

137He is vex'd at something.

Surrey

138I would 'twere something that would fret the string,

139The master-cord on's heart!

[Enter King Henry Viii, reading of a schedule, and Lovell]

Suffolk

140The king, the king!

King Henry VIII

141What piles of wealth hath he accumulated

142To his own portion! and what expense by the hour

143Seems to flow from him! How, i' the name of thrift,

144Does he rake this together! Now, my lords,

145Saw you the cardinal?

Norfolk

146My lord, we have

147Stood here observing him: some strange commotion

148Is in his brain: he bites his lip, and starts;

149Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground,

150Then lays his finger on his temple, straight

151Springs out into fast gait; then stops again,

152Strikes his breast hard, and anon he casts

153His eye against the moon: in most strange postures

154We have seen him set himself.

King Henry VIII

155It may well be;

156There is a mutiny in's mind. This morning

157Papers of state he sent me to peruse,

158As I required: and wot you what I found

159There,--on my conscience, put unwittingly?

160Forsooth, an inventory, thus importing;

161The several parcels of his plate, his treasure,

162Rich stuffs, and ornaments of household; which

163I find at such proud rate, that it out-speaks

164Possession of a subject.

Norfolk

165It's heaven's will:

166Some spirit put this paper in the packet,

167To bless your eye withal.

King Henry VIII

168If we did think

169His contemplation were above the earth,

170And fix'd on spiritual object, he should still

171Dwell in his musings: but I am afraid

172His thinkings are below the moon, not worth

173His serious considering.

[King Henry Viii takes his seat; whispers Lovell, who goes to Cardinal Wolsey]

Cardinal Wolsey

174Heaven forgive me!

175Ever God bless your highness!

King Henry VIII

176Good my lord,

177You are full of heavenly stuff, and bear the inventory

178Of your best graces in your mind; the which

179You were now running o'er: you have scarce time

180To steal from spiritual leisure a brief span

181To keep your earthly audit: sure, in that

182I deem you an ill husband, and am glad

183To have you therein my companion.

Cardinal Wolsey

184Sir,

185For holy offices I have a time; a time

186To think upon the part of business which

187I bear i' the state; and nature does require

188Her times of preservation, which perforce

189I, her frail son, amongst my brethren mortal,

190Must give my tendence to.

King Henry VIII

191You have said well.

Cardinal Wolsey

192And ever may your highness yoke together,

193As I will lend you cause, my doing well

194With my well saying!

King Henry VIII

195'Tis well said again;

196And 'tis a kind of good deed to say well:

197And yet words are no deeds. My father loved you:

198His said he did; and with his deed did crown

199His word upon you. Since I had my office,

200I have kept you next my heart; have not alone

201Employ'd you where high profits might come home,

202But pared my present havings, to bestow

203My bounties upon you.

Cardinal Wolsey

204[Aside] What should this mean?

Surrey

205[Aside] The Lord increase this business!

King Henry VIII

206Have I not made you,

207The prime man of the state? I pray you, tell me,

208If what I now pronounce you have found true:

209And, if you may confess it, say withal,

210If you are bound to us or no. What say you?

Cardinal Wolsey

211My sovereign, I confess your royal graces,

212Shower'd on me daily, have been more than could

213My studied purposes requite; which went

214Beyond all man's endeavours: my endeavours

215Have ever come too short of my desires,

216Yet filed with my abilities: mine own ends

217Have been mine so that evermore they pointed

218To the good of your most sacred person and

219The profit of the state. For your great graces

220Heap'd upon me, poor undeserver, I

221Can nothing render but allegiant thanks,

222My prayers to heaven for you, my loyalty,

223Which ever has and ever shall be growing,

224Till death, that winter, kill it.

King Henry VIII

225Fairly answer'd;

226A loyal and obedient subject is

227Therein illustrated: the honour of it

228Does pay the act of it; as, i' the contrary,

229The foulness is the punishment. I presume

230That, as my hand has open'd bounty to you,

231My heart dropp'd love, my power rain'd honour, more

232On you than any; so your hand and heart,

233Your brain, and every function of your power,

234Should, notwithstanding that your bond of duty,

235As 'twere in love's particular, be more

236To me, your friend, than any.

Cardinal Wolsey

237I do profess

238That for your highness' good I ever labour'd

239More than mine own; that am, have, and will be--

240Though all the world should crack their duty to you,

241And throw it from their soul; though perils did

242Abound, as thick as thought could make 'em, and

243Appear in forms more horrid,--yet my duty,

244As doth a rock against the chiding flood,

245Should the approach of this wild river break,

246And stand unshaken yours.

King Henry VIII

247'Tis nobly spoken:

248Take notice, lords, he has a loyal breast,

249For you have seen him open't. Read o'er this;

[Giving him papers]

King Henry VIII

250And after, this: and then to breakfast with

251What appetite you have.

[Exit King Henry Viii, frowning upon Cardinal Wolsey: the Nobles throng after him, smiling and whispering]

Cardinal Wolsey

252What should this mean?

253What sudden anger's this? how have I reap'd it?

254He parted frowning from me, as if ruin

255Leap'd from his eyes: so looks the chafed lion

256Upon the daring huntsman that has gall'd him;

257Then makes him nothing. I must read this paper;

258I fear, the story of his anger. 'Tis so;

259This paper has undone me: 'tis the account

260Of all that world of wealth I have drawn together

261For mine own ends; indeed, to gain the popedom,

262And fee my friends in Rome. O negligence!

263Fit for a fool to fall by: what cross devil

264Made me put this main secret in the packet

265I sent the king? Is there no way to cure this?

266No new device to beat this from his brains?

267I know 'twill stir him strongly; yet I know

268A way, if it take right, in spite of fortune

269Will bring me off again. What's this? 'To the Pope!'

270The letter, as I live, with all the business

271I writ to's holiness. Nay then, farewell!

272I have touch'd the highest point of all my greatness;

273And, from that full meridian of my glory,

274I haste now to my setting: I shall fall

275Like a bright exhalation m the evening,

276And no man see me more.

[Re-enter to Cardinal Wolsey, Norfolk and Suffolk, Surrey, and the Chamberlain]

Norfolk

277Hear the king's pleasure, cardinal: who commands you

278To render up the great seal presently

279Into our hands; and to confine yourself

280To Asher House, my Lord of Winchester's,

281Till you hear further from his highness.

Cardinal Wolsey

282Stay:

283Where's your commission, lords? words cannot carry

284Authority so weighty.

Suffolk

285Who dare cross 'em,

286Bearing the king's will from his mouth expressly?

Cardinal Wolsey

287Till I find more than will or words to do it,

288I mean your malice, know, officious lords,

289I dare and must deny it. Now I feel

290Of what coarse metal ye are moulded, envy:

291How eagerly ye follow my disgraces,

292As if it fed ye! and how sleek and wanton

293Ye appear in every thing may bring my ruin!

294Follow your envious courses, men of malice;

295You have Christian warrant for 'em, and, no doubt,

296In time will find their fit rewards. That seal,

297You ask with such a violence, the king,

298Mine and your master, with his own hand gave me;

299Bade me enjoy it, with the place and honours,

300During my life; and, to confirm his goodness,

301Tied it by letters-patents: now, who'll take it?

Surrey

302The king, that gave it.

Cardinal Wolsey

303It must be himself, then.

Surrey

304Thou art a proud traitor, priest.

Cardinal Wolsey

305Proud lord, thou liest:

306Within these forty hours Surrey durst better

307Have burnt that tongue than said so.

Surrey

308Thy ambition,

309Thou scarlet sin, robb'd this bewailing land

310Of noble Buckingham, my father-in-law:

311The heads of all thy brother cardinals,

312With thee and all thy best parts bound together,

313Weigh'd not a hair of his. Plague of your policy!

314You sent me deputy for Ireland;

315Far from his succor, from the king, from all

316That might have mercy on the fault thou gavest him;

317Whilst your great goodness, out of holy pity,

318Absolved him with an axe.

Cardinal Wolsey

319This, and all else

320This talking lord can lay upon my credit,

321I answer is most false. The duke by law

322Found his deserts: how innocent I was

323From any private malice in his end,

324His noble jury and foul cause can witness.

325If I loved many words, lord, I should tell you

326You have as little honesty as honour,

327That in the way of loyalty and truth

328Toward the king, my ever royal master,

329Dare mate a sounder man than Surrey can be,

330And all that love his follies.

Surrey

331By my soul,

332Your long coat, priest, protects you; thou

333shouldst feel

334My sword i' the life-blood of thee else. My lords,

335Can ye endure to hear this arrogance?

336And from this fellow? if we live thus tamely,

337To be thus jaded by a piece of scarlet,

338Farewell nobility; let his grace go forward,

339And dare us with his cap like larks.

Cardinal Wolsey

340All goodness

341Is poison to thy stomach.

Surrey

342Yes, that goodness

343Of gleaning all the land's wealth into one,

344Into your own hands, cardinal, by extortion;

345The goodness of your intercepted packets

346You writ to the pope against the king: your goodness,

347Since you provoke me, shall be most notorious.

348My Lord of Norfolk, as you are truly noble,

349As you respect the common good, the state

350Of our despised nobility, our issues,

351Who, if he live, will scarce be gentlemen,

352Produce the grand sum of his sins, the articles

353Collected from his life. I'll startle you

354Worse than the scaring bell, when the brown wench

355Lay kissing in your arms, lord cardinal.

Cardinal Wolsey

356How much, methinks, I could despise this man,

357But that I am bound in charity against it!

Norfolk

358Those articles, my lord, are in the king's hand:

359But, thus much, they are foul ones.

Cardinal Wolsey

360So much fairer

361And spotless shall mine innocence arise,

362When the king knows my truth.

Surrey

363This cannot save you:

364I thank my memory, I yet remember

365Some of these articles; and out they shall.

366Now, if you can blush and cry 'guilty,' cardinal,

367You'll show a little honesty.

Cardinal Wolsey

368Speak on, sir;

369I dare your worst objections: if I blush,

370It is to see a nobleman want manners.

Surrey

371I had rather want those than my head. Have at you!

372First, that, without the king's assent or knowledge,

373You wrought to be a legate; by which power

374You maim'd the jurisdiction of all bishops.

Norfolk

375Then, that in all you writ to Rome, or else

376To foreign princes, 'Ego et Rex meus'

377Was still inscribed; in which you brought the king

378To be your servant.

Suffolk

379Then that, without the knowledge

380Either of king or council, when you went

381Ambassador to the emperor, you made bold

382To carry into Flanders the great seal.

Surrey

383Item, you sent a large commission

384To Gregory de Cassado, to conclude,

385Without the king's will or the state's allowance,

386A league between his highness and Ferrara.

Suffolk

387That, out of mere ambition, you have caused

388Your holy hat to be stamp'd on the king's coin.

Surrey

389Then that you have sent innumerable substance--

390By what means got, I leave to your own conscience--

391To furnish Rome, and to prepare the ways

392You have for dignities; to the mere undoing

393Of all the kingdom. Many more there are;

394Which, since they are of you, and odious,

395I will not taint my mouth with.

Chamberlain

396O my lord,

397Press not a falling man too far! 'tis virtue:

398His faults lie open to the laws; let them,

399Not you, correct him. My heart weeps to see him

400So little of his great self.

Surrey

401I forgive him.

Suffolk

402Lord cardinal, the king's further pleasure is,

403Because all those things you have done of late,

404By your power legatine, within this kingdom,

405Fall into the compass of a praemunire,

406That therefore such a writ be sued against you;

407To forfeit all your goods, lands, tenements,

408Chattels, and whatsoever, and to be

409Out of the king's protection. This is my charge.

Norfolk

410And so we'll leave you to your meditations

411How to live better. For your stubborn answer

412About the giving back the great seal to us,

413The king shall know it, and, no doubt, shall thank you.

414So fare you well, my little good lord cardinal.

[Exeunt All but Cardinal Wolsey]

Cardinal Wolsey

415So farewell to the little good you bear me.

416Farewell! a long farewell, to all my greatness!

417This is the state of man: to-day he puts forth

418The tender leaves of hopes; to-morrow blossoms,

419And bears his blushing honours thick upon him;

420The third day comes a frost, a killing frost,

421And, when he thinks, good easy man, full surely

422His greatness is a-ripening, nips his root,

423And then he falls, as I do. I have ventured,

424Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders,

425This many summers in a sea of glory,

426But far beyond my depth: my high-blown pride

427At length broke under me and now has left me,

428Weary and old with service, to the mercy

429Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.

430Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye:

431I feel my heart new open'd. O, how wretched

432Is that poor man that hangs on princes' favours!

433There is, betwixt that smile we would aspire to,

434That sweet aspect of princes, and their ruin,

435More pangs and fears than wars or women have:

436And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer,

437Never to hope again.

[Enter Cromwell, and stands amazed]

Cardinal Wolsey

438Why, how now, Cromwell!

Cromwell

439I have no power to speak, sir.

Cardinal Wolsey

440What, amazed

441At my misfortunes? can thy spirit wonder

442A great man should decline? Nay, an you weep,

443I am fall'n indeed.

Cromwell

444How does your grace?

Cardinal Wolsey

445Why, well;

446Never so truly happy, my good Cromwell.

447I know myself now; and I feel within me

448A peace above all earthly dignities,

449A still and quiet conscience. The king has cured me,

450I humbly thank his grace; and from these shoulders,

451These ruin'd pillars, out of pity, taken

452A load would sink a navy, too much honour:

453O, 'tis a burthen, Cromwell, 'tis a burthen

454Too heavy for a man that hopes for heaven!

Cromwell

455I am glad your grace has made that right use of it.

Cardinal Wolsey

456I hope I have: I am able now, methinks,

457Out of a fortitude of soul I feel,

458To endure more miseries and greater far

459Than my weak-hearted enemies dare offer.

460What news abroad?

Cromwell

461The heaviest and the worst

462Is your displeasure with the king.

Cardinal Wolsey

463God bless him!

Cromwell

464The next is, that Sir Thomas More is chosen

465Lord chancellor in your place.

Cardinal Wolsey

466That's somewhat sudden:

467But he's a learned man. May he continue

468Long in his highness' favour, and do justice

469For truth's sake and his conscience; that his bones,

470When he has run his course and sleeps in blessings,

471May have a tomb of orphans' tears wept on em! What more?

Cromwell

472That Cranmer is return'd with welcome,

473Install'd lord archbishop of Canterbury.

Cardinal Wolsey

474That's news indeed.

Cromwell

475Last, that the Lady Anne,

476Whom the king hath in secrecy long married,

477This day was view'd in open as his queen,

478Going to chapel; and the voice is now

479Only about her coronation.

Cardinal Wolsey

480There was the weight that pull'd me down. O Cromwell,

481The king has gone beyond me: all my glories

482In that one woman I have lost for ever:

483No sun shall ever usher forth mine honours,

484Or gild again the noble troops that waited

485Upon my smiles. Go, get thee from me, Cromwell;

486I am a poor fall'n man, unworthy now

487To be thy lord and master: seek the king;

488That sun, I pray, may never set! I have told him

489What and how true thou art: he will advance thee;

490Some little memory of me will stir him--

491I know his noble nature--not to let

492Thy hopeful service perish too: good Cromwell,

493Neglect him not; make use now, and provide

494For thine own future safety.

Cromwell

495O my lord,

496Must I, then, leave you? must I needs forego

497So good, so noble and so true a master?

498Bear witness, all that have not hearts of iron,

499With what a sorrow Cromwell leaves his lord.

500The king shall have my service: but my prayers

501For ever and for ever shall be yours.

Cardinal Wolsey

502Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear

503In all my miseries; but thou hast forced me,

504Out of thy honest truth, to play the woman.

505Let's dry our eyes: and thus far hear me, Cromwell;

506And, when I am forgotten, as I shall be,

507And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention

508Of me more must be heard of, say, I taught thee,

509Say, Wolsey, that once trod the ways of glory,

510And sounded all the depths and shoals of honour,

511Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in;

512A sure and safe one, though thy master miss'd it.

513Mark but my fall, and that that ruin'd me.

514Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition:

515By that sin fell the angels; how can man, then,

516The image of his Maker, hope to win by it?

517Love thyself last: cherish those hearts that hate thee;

518Corruption wins not more than honesty.

519Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace,

520To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not:

521Let all the ends thou aim'st at be thy country's,

522Thy God's, and truth's; then if thou fall'st,

523O Cromwell,

524Thou fall'st a blessed martyr! Serve the king;

525And,--prithee, lead me in:

526There take an inventory of all I have,

527To the last penny; 'tis the king's: my robe,

528And my integrity to heaven, is all

529I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell!

530Had I but served my God with half the zeal

531I served my king, he would not in mine age

532Have left me naked to mine enemies.

Cromwell

533Good sir, have patience.

Cardinal Wolsey

534So I have. Farewell

535The hopes of court! my hopes in heaven do dwell.

[Exeunt]

Act IV

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Scene I. A street in Westminster.

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[Enter two Gentlemen, meeting one another]

First Gentleman

1You're well met once again.

Second Gentleman

2So are you.

First Gentleman

3You come to take your stand here, and behold

4The Lady Anne pass from her coronation?

Second Gentleman

5'Tis all my business. At our last encounter,

6The Duke of Buckingham came from his trial.

First Gentleman

7'Tis very true: but that time offer'd sorrow;

8This, general joy.

Second Gentleman

9'Tis well: the citizens,

10I am sure, have shown at full their royal minds--

11As, let 'em have their rights, they are ever forward--

12In celebration of this day with shows,

13Pageants and sights of honour.

First Gentleman

14Never greater,

15Nor, I'll assure you, better taken, sir.

Second Gentleman

16May I be bold to ask at what that contains,

17That paper in your hand?

First Gentleman

18Yes; 'tis the list

19Of those that claim their offices this day

20By custom of the coronation.

21The Duke of Suffolk is the first, and claims

22To be high-steward; next, the Duke of Norfolk,

23He to be earl marshal: you may read the rest.

Second Gentleman

24I thank you, sir: had I not known those customs,

25I should have been beholding to your paper.

26But, I beseech you, what's become of Katharine,

27The princess dowager? how goes her business?

First Gentleman

28That I can tell you too. The Archbishop

29Of Canterbury, accompanied with other

30Learned and reverend fathers of his order,

31Held a late court at Dunstable, six miles off

32From Ampthill where the princess lay; to which

33She was often cited by them, but appear'd not:

34And, to be short, for not appearance and

35The king's late scruple, by the main assent

36Of all these learned men she was divorced,

37And the late marriage made of none effect

38Since which she was removed to Kimbolton,

39Where she remains now sick.

Second Gentleman

40Alas, good lady!

[Trumpets]

Second Gentleman

41The trumpets sound: stand close, the queen is coming.

[Hautboys]

[The Order Of The Coronation]

Second Gentleman

421. A lively flourish of Trumpets.

432. Then, two Judges.

443. Lord Chancellor, with the purse and mace

45before him.

464. Choristers, singing.

[Music]

Second Gentleman

475. Mayor of London, bearing the mace. Then

48Garter, in his coat of arms, and on his

49head a gilt copper crown.

506. Marquess Dorset, bearing a sceptre of gold,

51on his head a demi-coronal of gold. With

52him, SURREY, bearing the rod of silver with

53the dove, crowned with an earl's coronet.

54Collars of SS.

557. SUFFOLK, in his robe of estate, his coronet

56on his head, bearing a long white wand, as

57high-steward. With him, NORFOLK, with the

58rod of marshalship, a coronet on his head.

59Collars of SS.

608. A canopy borne by four of the Cinque-ports;

61under it, QUEEN ANNE in her robe; in her hair

62richly adorned with pearl, crowned. On each

63side her, the Bishops of London and

64Winchester.

659. The old Duchess of Norfolk, in a coronal of

66gold, wrought with flowers, bearing QUEEN

67ANNE's train.

6810. Certain Ladies or Countesses, with plain

69circlets of gold without flowers.

[They pass over the stage in order and state]

Second Gentleman

70A royal train, believe me. These I know:

71Who's that that bears the sceptre?

First Gentleman

72Marquess Dorset:

73And that the Earl of Surrey, with the rod.

Second Gentleman

74A bold brave gentleman. That should be

75The Duke of Suffolk?

First Gentleman

76'Tis the same: high-steward.

Second Gentleman

77And that my Lord of Norfolk?

First Gentleman

78Yes;

Second Gentleman

79Heaven bless thee!

[Looking on Queen Anne]

Second Gentleman

80Thou hast the sweetest face I ever look'd on.

81Sir, as I have a soul, she is an angel;

82Our king has all the Indies in his arms,

83And more and richer, when he strains that lady:

84I cannot blame his conscience.

First Gentleman

85They that bear

86The cloth of honour over her, are four barons

87Of the Cinque-ports.

Second Gentleman

88Those men are happy; and so are all are near her.

89I take it, she that carries up the train

90Is that old noble lady, Duchess of Norfolk.

First Gentleman

91It is; and all the rest are countesses.

Second Gentleman

92Their coronets say so. These are stars indeed;

93And sometimes falling ones.

First Gentleman

94No more of that.

[Exit procession, and then a great flourish of trumpets]

[Enter a Third Gentleman]

First Gentleman

95God save you, sir! where have you been broiling?

Third Gentleman

96Among the crowd i' the Abbey; where a finger

97Could not be wedged in more: I am stifled

98With the mere rankness of their joy.

Second Gentleman

99You saw

100The ceremony?

Third Gentleman

101That I did.

First Gentleman

102How was it?

Third Gentleman

103Well worth the seeing.

Second Gentleman

104Good sir, speak it to us.

Third Gentleman

105As well as I am able. The rich stream

106Of lords and ladies, having brought the queen

107To a prepared place in the choir, fell off

108A distance from her; while her grace sat down

109To rest awhile, some half an hour or so,

110In a rich chair of state, opposing freely

111The beauty of her person to the people.

112Believe me, sir, she is the goodliest woman

113That ever lay by man: which when the people

114Had the full view of, such a noise arose

115As the shrouds make at sea in a stiff tempest,

116As loud, and to as many tunes: hats, cloaks--

117Doublets, I think,--flew up; and had their faces

118Been loose, this day they had been lost. Such joy

119I never saw before. Great-bellied women,

120That had not half a week to go, like rams

121In the old time of war, would shake the press,

122And make 'em reel before 'em. No man living

123Could say 'This is my wife' there; all were woven

124So strangely in one piece.

Second Gentleman

125But, what follow'd?

Third Gentleman

126At length her grace rose, and with modest paces

127Came to the altar; where she kneel'd, and saint-like

128Cast her fair eyes to heaven and pray'd devoutly.

129Then rose again and bow'd her to the people:

130When by the Archbishop of Canterbury

131She had all the royal makings of a queen;

132As holy oil, Edward Confessor's crown,

133The rod, and bird of peace, and all such emblems

134Laid nobly on her: which perform'd, the choir,

135With all the choicest music of the kingdom,

136Together sung 'Te Deum.' So she parted,

137And with the same full state paced back again

138To York-place, where the feast is held.

First Gentleman

139Sir,

140You must no more call it York-place, that's past;

141For, since the cardinal fell, that title's lost:

142'Tis now the king's, and call'd Whitehall.

Third Gentleman

143I know it;

144But 'tis so lately alter'd, that the old name

145Is fresh about me.

Second Gentleman

146What two reverend bishops

147Were those that went on each side of the queen?

Third Gentleman

148Stokesly and Gardiner; the one of Winchester,

149Newly preferr'd from the king's secretary,

150The other, London.

Second Gentleman

151He of Winchester

152Is held no great good lover of the archbishop's,

153The virtuous Cranmer.

Third Gentleman

154All the land knows that:

155However, yet there is no great breach; when it comes,

156Cranmer will find a friend will not shrink from him.

Second Gentleman

157Who may that be, I pray you?

Third Gentleman

158Thomas Cromwell;

159A man in much esteem with the king, and truly

160A worthy friend. The king has made him master

161O' the jewel house,

162And one, already, of the privy council.

Second Gentleman

163He will deserve more.

Third Gentleman

164Yes, without all doubt.

165Come, gentlemen, ye shall go my way, which

166Is to the court, and there ye shall be my guests:

167Something I can command. As I walk thither,

168I'll tell ye more.

Both

169You may command us, sir.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Kimbolton.

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[Enter Katharine, Dowager, sick; led between Griffith, her Gentleman usher, and Patience, her woman]

Griffith

1How does your grace?

Queen Katharine

2O Griffith, sick to death!

3My legs, like loaden branches, bow to the earth,

4Willing to leave their burthen. Reach a chair:

5So; now, methinks, I feel a little ease.

6Didst thou not tell me, Griffith, as thou led'st me,

7That the great child of honour, Cardinal Wolsey, Was dead?

Griffith

8Yes, madam; but I think your grace,

9Out of the pain you suffer'd, gave no ear to't.

Queen Katharine

10Prithee, good Griffith, tell me how he died:

11If well, he stepp'd before me, happily

12For my example.

Griffith

13Well, the voice goes, madam:

14For after the stout Earl Northumberland

15Arrested him at York, and brought him forward,

16As a man sorely tainted, to his answer,

17He fell sick suddenly, and grew so ill

18He could not sit his mule.

Queen Katharine

19Alas, poor man!

Griffith

20At last, with easy roads, he came to Leicester,

21Lodged in the abbey; where the reverend abbot,

22With all his covent, honourably received him;

23To whom he gave these words, 'O, father abbot,

24An old man, broken with the storms of state,

25Is come to lay his weary bones among ye;

26Give him a little earth for charity!'

27So went to bed; where eagerly his sickness

28Pursued him still: and, three nights after this,

29About the hour of eight, which he himself

30Foretold should be his last, full of repentance,

31Continual meditations, tears, and sorrows,

32He gave his honours to the world again,

33His blessed part to heaven, and slept in peace.

Queen Katharine

34So may he rest; his faults lie gently on him!

35Yet thus far, Griffith, give me leave to speak him,

36And yet with charity. He was a man

37Of an unbounded stomach, ever ranking

38Himself with princes; one that, by suggestion,

39Tied all the kingdom: simony was fair-play;

40His own opinion was his law: i' the presence

41He would say untruths; and be ever double

42Both in his words and meaning: he was never,

43But where he meant to ruin, pitiful:

44His promises were, as he then was, mighty;

45But his performance, as he is now, nothing:

46Of his own body he was ill, and gave

47The clergy in example.

Griffith

48Noble madam,

49Men's evil manners live in brass; their virtues

50We write in water. May it please your highness

51To hear me speak his good now?

Queen Katharine

52Yes, good Griffith;

53I were malicious else.

Griffith

54This cardinal,

55Though from an humble stock, undoubtedly

56Was fashion'd to much honour from his cradle.

57He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one;

58Exceeding wise, fair-spoken, and persuading:

59Lofty and sour to them that loved him not;

60But to those men that sought him sweet as summer.

61And though he were unsatisfied in getting,

62Which was a sin, yet in bestowing, madam,

63He was most princely: ever witness for him

64Those twins Of learning that he raised in you,

65Ipswich and Oxford! one of which fell with him,

66Unwilling to outlive the good that did it;

67The other, though unfinish'd, yet so famous,

68So excellent in art, and still so rising,

69That Christendom shall ever speak his virtue.

70His overthrow heap'd happiness upon him;

71For then, and not till then, he felt himself,

72And found the blessedness of being little:

73And, to add greater honours to his age

74Than man could give him, he died fearing God.

Queen Katharine

75After my death I wish no other herald,

76No other speaker of my living actions,

77To keep mine honour from corruption,

78But such an honest chronicler as Griffith.

79Whom I most hated living, thou hast made me,

80With thy religious truth and modesty,

81Now in his ashes honour: peace be with him!

82Patience, be near me still; and set me lower:

83I have not long to trouble thee. Good Griffith,

84Cause the musicians play me that sad note

85I named my knell, whilst I sit meditating

86On that celestial harmony I go to.

[Sad and solemn music]

Griffith

87She is asleep: good wench, let's sit down quiet,

88For fear we wake her: softly, gentle Patience.

[The vision. Enter, solemnly tripping one after another, six personages, clad in white robes, wearing on their heads garlands of bays, and golden vizards on their faces; branches of bays or palm in their hands. They first congee unto her, then dance; and, at certain changes, the first two hold a spare garland over her head; at which the other four make reverent curtsies; then the two that held the garland deliver the same to the other next two, who observe the same order in their changes, and holding the garland over her head: which done, they deliver the same garland to the last two, who likewise observe the same order: at which, as it were by inspiration, she makes in her sleep signs of rejoicing, and holdeth up her hands to heaven: and so in their dancing vanish, carrying the garland with them. The music continues]

Queen Katharine

89Spirits of peace, where are ye? are ye all gone,

90And leave me here in wretchedness behind ye?

Griffith

91Madam, we are here.

Queen Katharine

92It is not you I call for:

93Saw ye none enter since I slept?

Griffith

94None, madam.

Queen Katharine

95No? Saw you not, even now, a blessed troop

96Invite me to a banquet; whose bright faces

97Cast thousand beams upon me, like the sun?

98They promised me eternal happiness;

99And brought me garlands, Griffith, which I feel

100I am not worthy yet to wear: I shall, assuredly.

Griffith

101I am most joyful, madam, such good dreams

102Possess your fancy.

Queen Katharine

103Bid the music leave,

104They are harsh and heavy to me.

[Music ceases]

Patience

105Do you note

106How much her grace is alter'd on the sudden?

107How long her face is drawn? how pale she looks,

108And of an earthy cold? Mark her eyes!

Griffith

109She is going, wench: pray, pray.

Patience

110Heaven comfort her!

[Enter a Messenger]

Messenger

111An't like your grace,--

Queen Katharine

112You are a saucy fellow:

113Deserve we no more reverence?

Griffith

114You are to blame,

115Knowing she will not lose her wonted greatness,

116To use so rude behavior; go to, kneel.

Messenger

117I humbly do entreat your highness' pardon;

118My haste made me unmannerly. There is staying

119A gentleman, sent from the king, to see you.

Queen Katharine

120Admit him entrance, Griffith: but this fellow

121Let me ne'er see again.

[Exeunt Griffith and Messenger]

[Re-enter Griffith, with Capucius]

Queen Katharine

122If my sight fail not,

123You should be lord ambassador from the emperor,

124My royal nephew, and your name Capucius.

Capucius

125Madam, the same; your servant.

Queen Katharine

126O, my lord,

127The times and titles now are alter'd strangely

128With me since first you knew me. But, I pray you,

129What is your pleasure with me?

Capucius

130Noble lady,

131First mine own service to your grace; the next,

132The king's request that I would visit you;

133Who grieves much for your weakness, and by me

134Sends you his princely commendations,

135And heartily entreats you take good comfort.

Queen Katharine

136O my good lord, that comfort comes too late;

137'Tis like a pardon after execution:

138That gentle physic, given in time, had cured me;

139But now I am past an comforts here, but prayers.

140How does his highness?

Capucius

141Madam, in good health.

Queen Katharine

142So may he ever do! and ever flourish,

143When I shal l dwell with worms, and my poor name

144Banish'd the kingdom! Patience, is that letter,

145I caused you write, yet sent away?

Patience

146No, madam.

[Giving it to Katharine]

Queen Katharine

147Sir, I most humbly pray you to deliver

148This to my lord the king.

Capucius

149Most willing, madam.

Queen Katharine

150In which I have commended to his goodness

151The model of our chaste loves, his young daughter;

152The dews of heaven fall thick in blessings on her!

153Beseeching him to give her virtuous breeding--

154She is young, and of a noble modest nature,

155I hope she will deserve well,--and a little

156To love her for her mother's sake, that loved him,

157Heaven knows how dearly. My next poor petition

158Is, that his noble grace would have some pity

159Upon my wretched women, that so long

160Have follow'd both my fortunes faithfully:

161Of which there is not one, I dare avow,

162And now I should not lie, but will deserve

163For virtue and true beauty of the soul,

164For honesty and decent carriage,

165A right good husband, let him be a noble

166And, sure, those men are happy that shall have 'em.

167The last is, for my men; they are the poorest,

168But poverty could never draw 'em from me;

169That they may have their wages duly paid 'em,

170And something over to remember me by:

171If heaven had pleased to have given me longer life

172And able means, we had not parted thus.

173These are the whole contents: and, good my lord,

174By that you love the dearest in this world,

175As you wish Christian peace to souls departed,

176Stand these poor people's friend, and urge the king

177To do me this last right.

Capucius

178By heaven, I will,

179Or let me lose the fashion of a man!

Queen Katharine

180I thank you, honest lord. Remember me

181In all humility unto his highness:

182Say his long trouble now is passing

183Out of this world; tell him, in death I bless'd him,

184For so I will. Mine eyes grow dim. Farewell,

185My lord. Griffith, farewell. Nay, Patience,

186You must not leave me yet: I must to bed;

187Call in more women. When I am dead, good wench,

188Let me be used with honour: strew me over

189With maiden flowers, that all the world may know

190I was a chaste wife to my grave: embalm me,

191Then lay me forth: although unqueen'd, yet like

192A queen, and daughter to a king, inter me.

193I can no more.

[Exeunt, leading Katharine]

Act V

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Scene I. London. A gallery in the palace.

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[Enter Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, a Page with a torch before him, met by Lovell]

Gardiner

1It's one o'clock, boy, is't not?

Boy

2It hath struck.

Gardiner

3These should be hours for necessities,

4Not for delights; times to repair our nature

5With comforting repose, and not for us

6To waste these times. Good hour of night, Sir Thomas!

7Whither so late?

Lovell

8Came you from the king, my lord

Gardiner

9I did, Sir Thomas: and left him at primero

10With the Duke of Suffolk.

Lovell

11I must to him too,

12Before he go to bed. I'll take my leave.

Gardiner

13Not yet, Sir Thomas Lovell. What's the matter?

14It seems you are in haste: an if there be

15No great offence belongs to't, give your friend

16Some touch of your late business: affairs, that walk,

17As they say spirits do, at midnight, have

18In them a wilder nature than the business

19That seeks dispatch by day.

Lovell

20My lord, I love you;

21And durst commend a secret to your ear

22Much weightier than this work. The queen's in labour,

23They say, in great extremity; and fear'd

24She'll with the labour end.

Gardiner

25The fruit she goes with

26I pray for heartily, that it may find

27Good time, and live: but for the stock, Sir Thomas,

28I wish it grubb'd up now.

Lovell

29Methinks I could

30Cry the amen; and yet my conscience says

31She's a good creature, and, sweet lady, does

32Deserve our better wishes.

Gardiner

33But, sir, sir,

34Hear me, Sir Thomas: you're a gentleman

35Of mine own way; I know you wise, religious;

36And, let me tell you, it will ne'er be well,

37'Twill not, Sir Thomas Lovell, take't of me,

38Till Cranmer, Cromwell, her two hands, and she,

39Sleep in their graves.

Lovell

40Now, sir, you speak of two

41The most remark'd i' the kingdom. As for Cromwell,

42Beside that of the jewel house, is made master

43O' the rolls, and the king's secretary; further, sir,

44Stands in the gap and trade of moe preferments,

45With which the time will load him. The archbishop

46Is the king's hand and tongue; and who dare speak

47One syllable against him?

Gardiner

48Yes, yes, Sir Thomas,

49There are that dare; and I myself have ventured

50To speak my mind of him: and indeed this day,

51Sir, I may tell it you, I think I have

52Incensed the lords o' the council, that he is,

53For so I know he is, they know he is,

54A most arch heretic, a pestilence

55That does infect the land: with which they moved

56Have broken with the king; who hath so far

57Given ear to our complaint, of his great grace

58And princely care foreseeing those fell mischiefs

59Our reasons laid before him, hath commanded

60To-morrow morning to the council-board

61He be convented. He's a rank weed, Sir Thomas,

62And we must root him out. From your affairs

63I hinder you too long: good night, Sir Thomas.

Lovell

64Many good nights, my lord: I rest your servant.

[Exeunt Gardiner and Page]

[Enter King Henry Viii and Suffolk]

King Henry VIII

65Charles, I will play no more tonight;

66My mind's not on't; you are too hard for me.

Suffolk

67Sir, I did never win of you before.

King Henry VIII

68But little, Charles;

69Nor shall not, when my fancy's on my play.

70Now, Lovell, from the queen what is the news?

Lovell

71I could not personally deliver to her

72What you commanded me, but by her woman

73I sent your message; who return'd her thanks

74In the great'st humbleness, and desired your highness

75Most heartily to pray for her.

King Henry VIII

76What say'st thou, ha?

77To pray for her? what, is she crying out?

Lovell

78So said her woman; and that her sufferance made

79Almost each pang a death.

King Henry VIII

80Alas, good lady!

Suffolk

81God safely quit her of her burthen, and

82With gentle travail, to the gladding of

83Your highness with an heir!

King Henry VIII

84'Tis midnight, Charles;

85Prithee, to bed; and in thy prayers remember

86The estate of my poor queen. Leave me alone;

87For I must think of that which company

88Would not be friendly to.

Suffolk

89I wish your highness

90A quiet night; and my good mistress will

91Remember in my prayers.

King Henry VIII

92Charles, good night.

[Exit Suffolk]

[Enter Denny]

King Henry VIII

93Well, sir, what follows?

Denny

94Sir, I have brought my lord the archbishop,

95As you commanded me.

King Henry VIII

96Ha! Canterbury?

Denny

97Ay, my good lord.

King Henry VIII

98'Tis true: where is he, Denny?

Denny

99He attends your highness' pleasure.

[Exit Denny]

Lovell

100[Aside] This is about that which the bishop spake:

101I am happily come hither.

[Re-enter Denny, with Cranmer]

King Henry VIII

102Avoid the gallery.

[Lovell seems to stay]

King Henry VIII

103Ha! I have said. Be gone. What!

[Exeunt Lovell and Denny]

Cranmer

104[Aside]

105I am fearful: wherefore frowns he thus?

106'Tis his aspect of terror. All's not well.

King Henry VIII

107How now, my lord! you desire to know

108Wherefore I sent for you.

Cranmer

109[Kneeling] It is my duty

110To attend your highness' pleasure.

King Henry VIII

111Pray you, arise,

112My good and gracious Lord of Canterbury.

113Come, you and I must walk a turn together;

114I have news to tell you: come, come, give me your hand.

115Ah, my good lord, I grieve at what I speak,

116And am right sorry to repeat what follows

117I have, and most unwillingly, of late

118Heard many grievous, I do say, my lord,

119Grievous complaints of you; which, being consider'd,

120Have moved us and our council, that you shall

121This morning come before us; where, I know,

122You cannot with such freedom purge yourself,

123But that, till further trial in those charges

124Which will require your answer, you must take

125Your patience to you, and be well contented

126To make your house our Tower: you a brother of us,

127It fits we thus proceed, or else no witness

128Would come against you.

Cranmer

129[Kneeling]

130I humbly thank your highness;

131And am right glad to catch this good occasion

132Most throughly to be winnow'd, where my chaff

133And corn shall fly asunder: for, I know,

134There's none stands under more calumnious tongues

135Than I myself, poor man.

King Henry VIII

136Stand up, good Canterbury:

137Thy truth and thy integrity is rooted

138In us, thy friend: give me thy hand, stand up:

139Prithee, let's walk. Now, by my holidame.

140What manner of man are you? My lord, I look'd

141You would have given me your petition, that

142I should have ta'en some pains to bring together

143Yourself and your accusers; and to have heard you,

144Without indurance, further.

Cranmer

145Most dread liege,

146The good I stand on is my truth and honesty:

147If they shall fail, I, with mine enemies,

148Will triumph o'er my person; which I weigh not,

149Being of those virtues vacant. I fear nothing

150What can be said against me.

King Henry VIII

151Know you not

152How your state stands i' the world, with the whole world?

153Your enemies are many, and not small; their practises

154Must bear the same proportion; and not ever

155The justice and the truth o' the question carries

156The due o' the verdict with it: at what ease

157Might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt

158To swear against you? such things have been done.

159You are potently opposed; and with a malice

160Of as great size. Ween you of better luck,

161I mean, in perjured witness, than your master,

162Whose minister you are, whiles here he lived

163Upon this naughty earth? Go to, go to;

164You take a precipice for no leap of danger,

165And woo your own destruction.

Cranmer

166God and your majesty

167Protect mine innocence, or I fall into

168The trap is laid for me!

King Henry VIII

169Be of good cheer;

170They shall no more prevail than we give way to.

171Keep comfort to you; and this morning see

172You do appear before them: if they shall chance,

173In charging you with matters, to commit you,

174The best persuasions to the contrary

175Fail not to use, and with what vehemency

176The occasion shall instruct you: if entreaties

177Will render you no remedy, this ring

178Deliver them, and your appeal to us

179There make before them. Look, the good man weeps!

180He's honest, on mine honour. God's blest mother!

181I swear he is true--hearted; and a soul

182None better in my kingdom. Get you gone,

183And do as I have bid you.

[Exit Cranmer]

King Henry VIII

184He has strangled

185His language in his tears.

[Enter Old Lady, Lovell following]

Gentleman

186[Within] Come back: what mean you?

Old Lady

187I'll not come back; the tidings that I bring

188Will make my boldness manners. Now, good angels

189Fly o'er thy royal head, and shade thy person

190Under their blessed wings!

King Henry VIII

191Now, by thy looks

192I guess thy message. Is the queen deliver'd?

193Say, ay; and of a boy.

Old Lady

194Ay, ay, my liege;

195And of a lovely boy: the God of heaven

196Both now and ever bless her! 'tis a girl,

197Promises boys hereafter. Sir, your queen

198Desires your visitation, and to be

199Acquainted with this stranger 'tis as like you

200As cherry is to cherry.

King Henry VIII

201Lovell!

Lovell

202Sir?

King Henry VIII

203Give her an hundred marks. I'll to the queen.

[Exit]

Old Lady

204An hundred marks! By this light, I'll ha' more.

205An ordinary groom is for such payment.

206I will have more, or scold it out of him.

207Said I for this, the girl was like to him?

208I will have more, or else unsay't; and now,

209While it is hot, I'll put it to the issue.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Before the council-chamber. Pursuivants, Pages, & c.

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Cranmer

1I hope I am not too late; and yet the gentleman,

2That was sent to me from the council, pray'd me

3To make great haste. All fast? what means this? Ho!

4Who waits there? Sure, you know me?

[Enter Keeper]

Keeper

5Yes, my lord;

6But yet I cannot help you.

Cranmer

7Why?

[Enter Doctor Butts]

Keeper

8Your grace must wait till you be call'd for.

Cranmer

9So.

Doctor Butts

10[Aside] This is a piece of malice. I am glad

11I came this way so happily: the king

12Shall understand it presently.

[Exit]

Cranmer

13[Aside] 'Tis Butts,

14The king's physician: as he pass'd along,

15How earnestly he cast his eyes upon me!

16Pray heaven, he sound not my disgrace! For certain,

17This is of purpose laid by some that hate me--

18God turn their hearts! I never sought their malice--

19To quench mine honour: they would shame to make me

20Wait else at door, a fellow-counsellor,

21'Mong boys, grooms, and lackeys. But their pleasures

22Must be fulfill'd, and I attend with patience.

[Enter the King Henry Viii and Doctor Butts at a window above]

Doctor Butts

23I'll show your grace the strangest sight--

King Henry VIII

24What's that, Butts?

Doctor Butts

25I think your highness saw this many a day.

King Henry VIII

26Body o' me, where is it?

Doctor Butts

27There, my lord:

28The high promotion of his grace of Canterbury;

29Who holds his state at door, 'mongst pursuivants,

30Pages, and footboys.

King Henry VIII

31Ha! 'tis he, indeed:

32Is this the honour they do one another?

33'Tis well there's one above 'em yet. I had thought

34They had parted so much honesty among 'em

35At least, good manners, as not thus to suffer

36A man of his place, and so near our favour,

37To dance attendance on their lordships' pleasures,

38And at the door too, like a post with packets.

39By holy Mary, Butts, there's knavery:

40Let 'em alone, and draw the curtain close:

41We shall hear more anon.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. The Council-Chamber.

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[Enter Chancellor; places himself at the upper end of the table on the left hand; a seat being left void above him, as for CRANMER's seat. Suffolk, Norfolk, Surrey, Chamberlain, Gardiner, seat themselves in order on each side. Cromwell at lower end, as secretary. Keeper at the door]

Chancellor

1Speak to the business, master-secretary:

2Why are we met in council?

Cromwell

3Please your honours,

4The chief cause concerns his grace of Canterbury.

Gardiner

5Has he had knowledge of it?

Cromwell

6Yes.

Norfolk

7Who waits there?

Keeper

8Without, my noble lords?

Gardiner

9Yes.

Keeper

10My lord archbishop;

11And has done half an hour, to know your pleasures.

Chancellor

12Let him come in.

Keeper

13Your grace may enter now.

[Cranmer enters and approaches the council-table]

Chancellor

14My good lord archbishop, I'm very sorry

15To sit here at this present, and behold

16That chair stand empty: but we all are men,

17In our own natures frail, and capable

18Of our flesh; few are angels: out of which frailty

19And want of wisdom, you, that best should teach us,

20Have misdemean'd yourself, and not a little,

21Toward the king first, then his laws, in filling

22The whole realm, by your teaching and your chaplains,

23For so we are inform'd, with new opinions,

24Divers and dangerous; which are heresies,

25And, not reform'd, may prove pernicious.

Gardiner

26Which reformation must be sudden too,

27My noble lords; for those that tame wild horses

28Pace 'em not in their hands to make 'em gentle,

29But stop their mouths with stubborn bits, and spur 'em,

30Till they obey the manage. If we suffer,

31Out of our easiness and childish pity

32To one man's honour, this contagious sickness,

33Farewell all physic: and what follows then?

34Commotions, uproars, with a general taint

35Of the whole state: as, of late days, our neighbours,

36The upper Germany, can dearly witness,

37Yet freshly pitied in our memories.

Cranmer

38My good lords, hitherto, in all the progress

39Both of my life and office, I have labour'd,

40And with no little study, that my teaching

41And the strong course of my authority

42Might go one way, and safely; and the end

43Was ever, to do well: nor is there living,

44I speak it with a single heart, my lords,

45A man that more detests, more stirs against,

46Both in his private conscience and his place,

47Defacers of a public peace, than I do.

48Pray heaven, the king may never find a heart

49With less allegiance in it! Men that make

50Envy and crooked malice nourishment

51Dare bite the best. I do beseech your lordships,

52That, in this case of justice, my accusers,

53Be what they will, may stand forth face to face,

54And freely urge against me.

Suffolk

55Nay, my lord,

56That cannot be: you are a counsellor,

57And, by that virtue, no man dare accuse you.

Gardiner

58My lord, because we have business of more moment,

59We will be short with you. 'Tis his highness' pleasure,

60And our consent, for better trial of you,

61From hence you be committed to the Tower;

62Where, being but a private man again,

63You shall know many dare accuse you boldly,

64More than, I fear, you are provided for.

Cranmer

65Ah, my good Lord of Winchester, I thank you;

66You are always my good friend; if your will pass,

67I shall both find your lordship judge and juror,

68You are so merciful: I see your end;

69'Tis my undoing: love and meekness, lord,

70Become a churchman better than ambition:

71Win straying souls with modesty again,

72Cast none away. That I shall clear myself,

73Lay all the weight ye can upon my patience,

74I make as little doubt, as you do conscience

75In doing daily wrongs. I could say more,

76But reverence to your calling makes me modest.

Gardiner

77My lord, my lord, you are a sectary,

78That's the plain truth: your painted gloss discovers,

79To men that understand you, words and weakness.

Cromwell

80My Lord of Winchester, you are a little,

81By your good favour, too sharp; men so noble,

82However faulty, yet should find respect

83For what they have been: 'tis a cruelty

84To load a falling man.

Gardiner

85Good master secretary,

86I cry your honour mercy; you may, worst

87Of all this table, say so.

Cromwell

88Why, my lord?

Gardiner

89Do not I know you for a favourer

90Of this new sect? ye are not sound.

Cromwell

91Not sound?

Gardiner

92Not sound, I say.

Cromwell

93Would you were half so honest!

94Men's prayers then would seek you, not their fears.

Gardiner

95I shall remember this bold language.

Cromwell

96Do.

97Remember your bold life too.

Chancellor

98This is too much;

99Forbear, for shame, my lords.

Gardiner

100I have done.

Cromwell

101And I.

Chancellor

102Then thus for you, my lord: it stands agreed,

103I take it, by all voices, that forthwith

104You be convey'd to the Tower a prisoner;

105There to remain till the king's further pleasure

106Be known unto us: are you all agreed, lords?

All

107We are.

Cranmer

108Is there no other way of mercy,

109But I must needs to the Tower, my lords?

Gardiner

110What other

111Would you expect? you are strangely troublesome.

112Let some o' the guard be ready there.

[Enter Guard]

Cranmer

113For me?

114Must I go like a traitor thither?

Gardiner

115Receive him,

116And see him safe i' the Tower.

Cranmer

117Stay, good my lords,

118I have a little yet to say. Look there, my lords;

119By virtue of that ring, I take my cause

120Out of the gripes of cruel men, and give it

121To a most noble judge, the king my master.

Chamberlain

122This is the king's ring.

Surrey

123'Tis no counterfeit.

Suffolk

124'Tis the right ring, by heaven: I told ye all,

125When ye first put this dangerous stone a-rolling,

126'Twould fall upon ourselves.

Norfolk

127Do you think, my lords,

128The king will suffer but the little finger

129Of this man to be vex'd?

Chancellor

130'Tis now too certain:

131How much more is his life in value with him?

132Would I were fairly out on't!

Cromwell

133My mind gave me,

134In seeking tales and informations

135Against this man, whose honesty the devil

136And his disciples only envy at,

137Ye blew the fire that burns ye: now have at ye!

[Enter King, frowning on them; takes his seat]

Gardiner

138Dread sovereign, how much are we bound to heaven

139In daily thanks, that gave us such a prince;

140Not only good and wise, but most religious:

141One that, in all obedience, makes the church

142The chief aim of his honour; and, to strengthen

143That holy duty, out of dear respect,

144His royal self in judgment comes to hear

145The cause betwixt her and this great offender.

King Henry VIII

146You were ever good at sudden commendations,

147Bishop of Winchester. But know, I come not

148To hear such flattery now, and in my presence;

149They are too thin and bare to hide offences.

150To me you cannot reach, you play the spaniel,

151And think with wagging of your tongue to win me;

152But, whatsoe'er thou takest me for, I'm sure

153Thou hast a cruel nature and a bloody.

[To Cranmer]

King Henry VIII

154Good man, sit down. Now let me see the proudest

155He, that dares most, but wag his finger at thee:

156By all that's holy, he had better starve

157Than but once think this place becomes thee not.

Surrey

158May it please your grace,--

King Henry VIII

159No, sir, it does not please me.

160I had thought I had had men of some understanding

161And wisdom of my council; but I find none.

162Was it discretion, lords, to let this man,

163This good man,--few of you deserve that title,--

164This honest man, wait like a lousy footboy

165At chamber--door? and one as great as you are?

166Why, what a shame was this! Did my commission

167Bid ye so far forget yourselves? I gave ye

168Power as he was a counsellor to try him,

169Not as a groom: there's some of ye, I see,

170More out of malice than integrity,

171Would try him to the utmost, had ye mean;

172Which ye shall never have while I live.

Chancellor

173Thus far,

174My most dread sovereign, may it like your grace

175To let my tongue excuse all. What was purposed

176Concerning his imprisonment, was rather,

177If there be faith in men, meant for his trial,

178And fair purgation to the world, than malice,

179I'm sure, in me.

King Henry VIII

180Well, well, my lords, respect him;

181Take him, and use him well, he's worthy of it.

182I will say thus much for him, if a prince

183May be beholding to a subject, I

184Am, for his love and service, so to him.

185Make me no more ado, but all embrace him:

186Be friends, for shame, my lords! My Lord of

187Canterbury,

188I have a suit which you must not deny me;

189That is, a fair young maid that yet wants baptism,

190You must be godfather, and answer for her.

Cranmer

191The greatest monarch now alive may glory

192In such an honour: how may I deserve it

193That am a poor and humble subject to you?

King Henry VIII

194Come, come, my lord, you'ld spare your spoons: you

195shall have two noble partners with you; the old

196Duchess of Norfolk, and Lady Marquess Dorset: will

197these please you?

198Once more, my Lord of Winchester, I charge you,

199Embrace and love this man.

Gardiner

200With a true heart

201And brother-love I do it.

Cranmer

202And let heaven

203Witness, how dear I hold this confirmation.

King Henry VIII

204Good man, those joyful tears show thy true heart:

205The common voice, I see, is verified

206Of thee, which says thus, 'Do my Lord of Canterbury

207A shrewd turn, and he is your friend for ever.'

208Come, lords, we trifle time away; I long

209To have this young one made a Christian.

210As I have made ye one, lords, one remain;

211So I grow stronger, you more honour gain.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. The palace yard.

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[Noise and tumult within. Enter Porter and his Man]

Porter

1You'll leave your noise anon, ye rascals: do you

2take the court for Paris-garden? ye rude slaves,

3leave your gaping.

[Within]

Porter

4Good master porter, I belong to the larder.

5Belong to the gallows, and be hanged, ye rogue! is

6this a place to roar in? Fetch me a dozen crab-tree

7staves, and strong ones: these are but switches to

8'em. I'll scratch your heads: you must be seeing

9christenings? do you look for ale and cakes here,

10you rude rascals?

Man

11Pray, sir, be patient: 'tis as much impossible--

12Unless we sweep 'em from the door with cannons--

13To scatter 'em, as 'tis to make 'em sleep

14On May-day morning; which will never be:

15We may as well push against Powle's, as stir em.

Porter

16How got they in, and be hang'd?

Man

17Alas, I know not; how gets the tide in?

18As much as one sound cudgel of four foot--

19You see the poor remainder--could distribute,

20I made no spare, sir.

Porter

21You did nothing, sir.

Man

22I am not Samson, nor Sir Guy, nor Colbrand,

23To mow 'em down before me: but if I spared any

24That had a head to hit, either young or old,

25He or she, cuckold or cuckold-maker,

26Let me ne'er hope to see a chine again

27And that I would not for a cow, God save her!

[Within]

Man

28Do you hear, master porter?

Porter

29I shall be with you presently, good master puppy.

30Keep the door close, sirrah.

Man

31What would you have me do?

Porter

32What should you do, but knock 'em down by the

33dozens? Is this Moorfields to muster in? or have

34we some strange Indian with the great tool come to

35court, the women so besiege us? Bless me, what a

36fry of fornication is at door! On my Christian

37conscience, this one christening will beget a

38thousand; here will be father, godfather, and all together.

Man

39The spoons will be the bigger, sir. There is a

40fellow somewhat near the door, he should be a

41brazier by his face, for, o' my conscience, twenty

42of the dog-days now reign in's nose; all that stand

43about him are under the line, they need no other

44penance: that fire-drake did I hit three times on

45the head, and three times was his nose discharged

46against me; he stands there, like a mortar-piece, to

47blow us. There was a haberdasher's wife of small

48wit near him, that railed upon me till her pinked

49porringer fell off her head, for kindling such a

50combustion in the state. I missed the meteor once,

51and hit that woman; who cried out 'Clubs!' when I

52might see from far some forty truncheoners draw to

53her succor, which were the hope o' the Strand, where

54she was quartered. They fell on; I made good my

55place: at length they came to the broom-staff to

56me; I defied 'em still: when suddenly a file of

57boys behind 'em, loose shot, delivered such a shower

58of pebbles, that I was fain to draw mine honour in,

59and let 'em win the work: the devil was amongst

60'em, I think, surely.

Porter

61These are the youths that thunder at a playhouse,

62and fight for bitten apples; that no audience, but

63the tribulation of Tower-hill, or the limbs of

64Limehouse, their dear brothers, are able to endure.

65I have some of 'em in Limbo Patrum, and there they

66are like to dance these three days; besides the

67running banquet of two beadles that is to come.

[Enter Chamberlain]

Chamberlain

68Mercy o' me, what a multitude are here!

69They grow still too; from all parts they are coming,

70As if we kept a fair here! Where are these porters,

71These lazy knaves? Ye have made a fine hand, fellows:

72There's a trim rabble let in: are all these

73Your faithful friends o' the suburbs? We shall have

74Great store of room, no doubt, left for the ladies,

75When they pass back from the christening.

Porter

76An't please

77your honour,

78We are but men; and what so many may do,

79Not being torn a-pieces, we have done:

80An army cannot rule 'em.

Chamberlain

81As I live,

82If the king blame me for't, I'll lay ye all

83By the heels, and suddenly; and on your heads

84Clap round fines for neglect: ye are lazy knaves;

85And here ye lie baiting of bombards, when

86Ye should do service. Hark! the trumpets sound;

87They're come already from the christening:

88Go, break among the press, and find a way out

89To let the troop pass fairly; or I'll find

90A Marshalsea shall hold ye play these two months.

Porter

91Make way there for the princess.

Man

92You great fellow,

93Stand close up, or I'll make your head ache.

Porter

94You i' the camlet, get up o' the rail;

95I'll peck you o'er the pales else.

[Exeunt]

Scene V. The palace.

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[Enter trumpets, sounding; then two Aldermen, Lord Mayor, Garter, Cranmer, Norfolk with his marshal's staff, Suffolk, two Noblemen bearing great standing-bowls for the christening-gifts; then four Noblemen bearing a canopy, under which the Duchess of Norfolk, godmother, bearing the child richly habited in a mantle, & c., train borne by a Lady; then follows the Marchioness Dorset, the other godmother, and Ladies. The troop pass once about the stage, and Garter speaks]

Garter

1Heaven, from thy endless goodness, send prosperous

2life, long, and ever happy, to the high and mighty

3princess of England, Elizabeth!

[Flourish. Enter King Henry Viii and Guard]

Cranmer

4[Kneeling] And to your royal grace, and the good queen,

5My noble partners, and myself, thus pray:

6All comfort, joy, in this most gracious lady,

7Heaven ever laid up to make parents happy,

8May hourly fall upon ye!

King Henry VIII

9Thank you, good lord archbishop:

10What is her name?

Cranmer

11Elizabeth.

King Henry VIII

12Stand up, lord.

[King Henry Viii kisses the child]

King Henry VIII

13With this kiss take my blessing: God protect thee!

14Into whose hand I give thy life.

Cranmer

15Amen.

King Henry VIII

16My noble gossips, ye have been too prodigal:

17I thank ye heartily; so shall this lady,

18When she has so much English.

Cranmer

19Let me speak, sir,

20For heaven now bids me; and the words I utter

21Let none think flattery, for they'll find 'em truth.

22This royal infant--heaven still move about her!--

23Though in her cradle, yet now promises

24Upon this land a thousand thousand blessings,

25Which time shall bring to ripeness: she shall be--

26But few now living can behold that goodness--

27A pattern to all princes living with her,

28And all that shall succeed: Saba was never

29More covetous of wisdom and fair virtue

30Than this pure soul shall be: all princely graces,

31That mould up such a mighty piece as this is,

32With all the virtues that attend the good,

33Shall still be doubled on her: truth shall nurse her,

34Holy and heavenly thoughts still counsel her:

35She shall be loved and fear'd: her own shall bless her;

36Her foes shake like a field of beaten corn,

37And hang their heads with sorrow: good grows with her:

38In her days every man shall eat in safety,

39Under his own vine, what he plants; and sing

40The merry songs of peace to all his neighbours:

41God shall be truly known; and those about her

42From her shall read the perfect ways of honour,

43And by those claim their greatness, not by blood.

44Nor shall this peace sleep with her: but as when

45The bird of wonder dies, the maiden phoenix,

46Her ashes new create another heir,

47As great in admiration as herself;

48So shall she leave her blessedness to one,

49When heaven shall call her from this cloud of darkness,

50Who from the sacred ashes of her honour

51Shall star-like rise, as great in fame as she was,

52And so stand fix'd: peace, plenty, love, truth, terror,

53That were the servants to this chosen infant,

54Shall then be his, and like a vine grow to him:

55Wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine,

56His honour and the greatness of his name

57Shall be, and make new nations: he shall flourish,

58And, like a mountain cedar, reach his branches

59To all the plains about him: our children's children

60Shall see this, and bless heaven.

King Henry VIII

61Thou speakest wonders.

Cranmer

62She shall be, to the happiness of England,

63An aged princess; many days shall see her,

64And yet no day without a deed to crown it.

65Would I had known no more! but she must die,

66She must, the saints must have her; yet a virgin,

67A most unspotted lily shall she pass

68To the ground, and all the world shall mourn her.

King Henry VIII

69O lord archbishop,

70Thou hast made me now a man! never, before

71This happy child, did I get any thing:

72This oracle of comfort has so pleased me,

73That when I am in heaven I shall desire

74To see what this child does, and praise my Maker.

75I thank ye all. To you, my good lord mayor,

76And your good brethren, I am much beholding;

77I have received much honour by your presence,

78And ye shall find me thankful. Lead the way, lords:

79Ye must all see the queen, and she must thank ye,

80She will be sick else. This day, no man think

81Has business at his house; for all shall stay:

82This little one shall make it holiday.

[Exeunt]

Epilogue

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Epilogue

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EPILOGUE

King Henry VIII

1'Tis ten to one this play can never please

2All that are here: some come to take their ease,

3And sleep an act or two; but those, we fear,

4We have frighted with our trumpets; so, 'tis clear,

5They'll say 'tis naught: others, to hear the city

6Abused extremely, and to cry 'That's witty!'

7Which we have not done neither: that, I fear,

8All the expected good we're like to hear

9For this play at this time, is only in

10The merciful construction of good women;

11For such a one we show'd 'em: if they smile,

12And say 'twill do, I know, within a while

13All the best men are ours; for 'tis ill hap,

14If they hold when their ladies bid 'em clap.