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King Lear

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Act I

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Scene I. King Lear's palace.

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[Enter Kent, Gloucester, and Edmund]

Kent

1I thought the king had more affected the Duke of

2Albany than Cornwall.

Gloucester

3It did always seem so to us: but now, in the

4division of the kingdom, it appears not which of

5the dukes he values most; for equalities are so

6weighed, that curiosity in neither can make choice

7of either's moiety.

Kent

8Is not this your son, my lord?

Gloucester

9His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge: I have

10so often blushed to acknowledge him, that now I am

11brazed to it.

Kent

12I cannot conceive you.

Gloucester

13Sir, this young fellow's mother could: whereupon

14she grew round-wombed, and had, indeed, sir, a son

15for her cradle ere she had a husband for her bed.

16Do you smell a fault?

Kent

17I cannot wish the fault undone, the issue of it

18being so proper.

Gloucester

19But I have, sir, a son by order of law, some year

20elder than this, who yet is no dearer in my account:

21though this knave came something saucily into the

22world before he was sent for, yet was his mother

23fair; there was good sport at his making, and the

24whoreson must be acknowledged. Do you know this

25noble gentleman, Edmund?

Edmund

26No, my lord.

Gloucester

27My lord of Kent: remember him hereafter as my

28honourable friend.

Edmund

29My services to your lordship.

Kent

30I must love you, and sue to know you better.

Edmund

31Sir, I shall study deserving.

Gloucester

32He hath been out nine years, and away he shall

33again. The king is coming.

[Sennet. Enter King Lear, Cornwall, Albany, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia, and Attendants]

King Lear

34Attend the lords of France and Burgundy, Gloucester.

Gloucester

35I shall, my liege.

[Exeunt Gloucester and Edmund]

King Lear

36Meantime we shall express our darker purpose.

37Give me the map there. Know that we have divided

38In three our kingdom: and 'tis our fast intent

39To shake all cares and business from our age;

40Conferring them on younger strengths, while we

41Unburthen'd crawl toward death. Our son of Cornwall,

42And you, our no less loving son of Albany,

43We have this hour a constant will to publish

44Our daughters' several dowers, that future strife

45May be prevented now. The princes, France and Burgundy,

46Great rivals in our youngest daughter's love,

47Long in our court have made their amorous sojourn,

48And here are to be answer'd. Tell me, my daughters,--

49Since now we will divest us both of rule,

50Interest of territory, cares of state,--

51Which of you shall we say doth love us most?

52That we our largest bounty may extend

53Where nature doth with merit challenge. Goneril,

54Our eldest-born, speak first.

Goneril

55Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter;

56Dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty;

57Beyond what can be valued, rich or rare;

58No less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honour;

59As much as child e'er loved, or father found;

60A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable;

61Beyond all manner of so much I love you.

Cordelia

62[Aside] What shall Cordelia do?

63Love, and be silent.

King Lear

64Of all these bounds, even from this line to this,

65With shadowy forests and with champains rich'd,

66With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads,

67We make thee lady: to thine and Albany's issue

68Be this perpetual. What says our second daughter,

69Our dearest Regan, wife to Cornwall? Speak.

Regan

70Sir, I am made

71Of the self-same metal that my sister is,

72And prize me at her worth. In my true heart

73I find she names my very deed of love;

74Only she comes too short: that I profess

75Myself an enemy to all other joys,

76Which the most precious square of sense possesses;

77And find I am alone felicitate

78In your dear highness' love.

Cordelia

79[Aside] Then poor Cordelia!

80And yet not so; since, I am sure, my love's

81More richer than my tongue.

King Lear

82To thee and thine hereditary ever

83Remain this ample third of our fair kingdom;

84No less in space, validity, and pleasure,

85Than that conferr'd on Goneril. Now, our joy,

86Although the last, not least; to whose young love

87The vines of France and milk of Burgundy

88Strive to be interess'd; what can you say to draw

89A third more opulent than your sisters? Speak.

Cordelia

90Nothing, my lord.

King Lear

91Nothing!

Cordelia

92Nothing.

King Lear

93Nothing will come of nothing: speak again.

Cordelia

94Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave

95My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty

96According to my bond; nor more nor less.

King Lear

97How, how, Cordelia! mend your speech a little,

98Lest it may mar your fortunes.

Cordelia

99Good my lord,

100You have begot me, bred me, loved me: I

101Return those duties back as are right fit,

102Obey you, love you, and most honour you.

103Why have my sisters husbands, if they say

104They love you all? Haply, when I shall wed,

105That lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry

106Half my love with him, half my care and duty:

107Sure, I shall never marry like my sisters,

108To love my father all.

King Lear

109But goes thy heart with this?

Cordelia

110Ay, good my lord.

King Lear

111So young, and so untender?

Cordelia

112So young, my lord, and true.

King Lear

113Let it be so; thy truth, then, be thy dower:

114For, by the sacred radiance of the sun,

115The mysteries of Hecate, and the night;

116By all the operation of the orbs

117From whom we do exist, and cease to be;

118Here I disclaim all my paternal care,

119Propinquity and property of blood,

120And as a stranger to my heart and me

121Hold thee, from this, for ever. The barbarous Scythian,

122Or he that makes his generation messes

123To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom

124Be as well neighbour'd, pitied, and relieved,

125As thou my sometime daughter.

Kent

126Good my liege,--

King Lear

127Peace, Kent!

128Come not between the dragon and his wrath.

129I loved her most, and thought to set my rest

130On her kind nursery. Hence, and avoid my sight!

131So be my grave my peace, as here I give

132Her father's heart from her! Call France; who stirs?

133Call Burgundy. Cornwall and Albany,

134With my two daughters' dowers digest this third:

135Let pride, which she calls plainness, marry her.

136I do invest you jointly with my power,

137Pre-eminence, and all the large effects

138That troop with majesty. Ourself, by monthly course,

139With reservation of an hundred knights,

140By you to be sustain'd, shall our abode

141Make with you by due turns. Only we still retain

142The name, and all the additions to a king;

143The sway, revenue, execution of the rest,

144Beloved sons, be yours: which to confirm,

145This coronet part betwixt you.

[Giving the crown]

Kent

146Royal Lear,

147Whom I have ever honour'd as my king,

148Loved as my father, as my master follow'd,

149As my great patron thought on in my prayers,--

King Lear

150The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft.

Kent

151Let it fall rather, though the fork invade

152The region of my heart: be Kent unmannerly,

153When Lear is mad. What wilt thou do, old man?

154Think'st thou that duty shall have dread to speak,

155When power to flattery bows? To plainness honour's bound,

156When majesty stoops to folly. Reverse thy doom;

157And, in thy best consideration, cheque

158This hideous rashness: answer my life my judgment,

159Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least;

160Nor are those empty-hearted whose low sound

161Reverbs no hollowness.

King Lear

162Kent, on thy life, no more.

Kent

163My life I never held but as a pawn

164To wage against thy enemies; nor fear to lose it,

165Thy safety being the motive.

King Lear

166Out of my sight!

Kent

167See better, Lear; and let me still remain

168The true blank of thine eye.

King Lear

169Now, by Apollo,--

Kent

170Now, by Apollo, king,

171Thou swear'st thy gods in vain.

King Lear

172O, vassal! miscreant!

[Laying his hand on his sword]

Albany

173Dear sir, forbear.

Kent

174Do:

175Kill thy physician, and the fee bestow

176Upon thy foul disease. Revoke thy doom;

177Or, whilst I can vent clamour from my throat,

178I'll tell thee thou dost evil.

King Lear

179Hear me, recreant!

180On thine allegiance, hear me!

181Since thou hast sought to make us break our vow,

182Which we durst never yet, and with strain'd pride

183To come between our sentence and our power,

184Which nor our nature nor our place can bear,

185Our potency made good, take thy reward.

186Five days we do allot thee, for provision

187To shield thee from diseases of the world;

188And on the sixth to turn thy hated back

189Upon our kingdom: if, on the tenth day following,

190Thy banish'd trunk be found in our dominions,

191The moment is thy death. Away! by Jupiter,

192This shall not be revoked.

Kent

193Fare thee well, king: sith thus thou wilt appear,

194Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.

[To Cordelia]

Kent

195The gods to their dear shelter take thee, maid,

196That justly think'st, and hast most rightly said!

[To Regan and Goneril]

Kent

197And your large speeches may your deeds approve,

198That good effects may spring from words of love.

199Thus Kent, O princes, bids you all adieu;

200He'll shape his old course in a country new.

[Exit]

[Flourish. Re-enter Gloucester, with King Of France, Burgundy, and Attendants]

Gloucester

201Here's France and Burgundy, my noble lord.

King Lear

202My lord of Burgundy.

203We first address towards you, who with this king

204Hath rivall'd for our daughter: what, in the least,

205Will you require in present dower with her,

206Or cease your quest of love?

Burgundy

207Most royal majesty,

208I crave no more than what your highness offer'd,

209Nor will you tender less.

King Lear

210Right noble Burgundy,

211When she was dear to us, we did hold her so;

212But now her price is fall'n. Sir, there she stands:

213If aught within that little seeming substance,

214Or all of it, with our displeasure pieced,

215And nothing more, may fitly like your grace,

216She's there, and she is yours.

Burgundy

217I know no answer.

King Lear

218Will you, with those infirmities she owes,

219Unfriended, new-adopted to our hate,

220Dower'd with our curse, and stranger'd with our oath,

221Take her, or leave her?

Burgundy

222Pardon me, royal sir;

223Election makes not up on such conditions.

King Lear

224Then leave her, sir; for, by the power that made me,

225I tell you all her wealth.

[To King Of France]

King Lear

226For you, great king,

227I would not from your love make such a stray,

228To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you

229To avert your liking a more worthier way

230Than on a wretch whom nature is ashamed

231Almost to acknowledge hers.

King Of France

232This is most strange,

233That she, that even but now was your best object,

234The argument of your praise, balm of your age,

235Most best, most dearest, should in this trice of time

236Commit a thing so monstrous, to dismantle

237So many folds of favour. Sure, her offence

238Must be of such unnatural degree,

239That monsters it, or your fore-vouch'd affection

240Fall'n into taint: which to believe of her,

241Must be a faith that reason without miracle

242Could never plant in me.

Cordelia

243I yet beseech your majesty,--

244If for I want that glib and oily art,

245To speak and purpose not; since what I well intend,

246I'll do't before I speak,--that you make known

247It is no vicious blot, murder, or foulness,

248No unchaste action, or dishonour'd step,

249That hath deprived me of your grace and favour;

250But even for want of that for which I am richer,

251A still-soliciting eye, and such a tongue

252As I am glad I have not, though not to have it

253Hath lost me in your liking.

King Lear

254Better thou

255Hadst not been born than not to have pleased me better.

King Of France

256Is it but this,--a tardiness in nature

257Which often leaves the history unspoke

258That it intends to do? My lord of Burgundy,

259What say you to the lady? Love's not love

260When it is mingled with regards that stand

261Aloof from the entire point. Will you have her?

262She is herself a dowry.

Burgundy

263Royal Lear,

264Give but that portion which yourself proposed,

265And here I take Cordelia by the hand,

266Duchess of Burgundy.

King Lear

267Nothing: I have sworn; I am firm.

Burgundy

268I am sorry, then, you have so lost a father

269That you must lose a husband.

Cordelia

270Peace be with Burgundy!

271Since that respects of fortune are his love,

272I shall not be his wife.

King Of France

273Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor;

274Most choice, forsaken; and most loved, despised!

275Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon:

276Be it lawful I take up what's cast away.

277Gods, gods! 'tis strange that from their cold'st neglect

278My love should kindle to inflamed respect.

279Thy dowerless daughter, king, thrown to my chance,

280Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France:

281Not all the dukes of waterish Burgundy

282Can buy this unprized precious maid of me.

283Bid them farewell, Cordelia, though unkind:

284Thou losest here, a better where to find.

King Lear

285Thou hast her, France: let her be thine; for we

286Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see

287That face of hers again. Therefore be gone

288Without our grace, our love, our benison.

289Come, noble Burgundy.

[Flourish. Exeunt all but King Of France, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia]

King Of France

290Bid farewell to your sisters.

Cordelia

291The jewels of our father, with wash'd eyes

292Cordelia leaves you: I know you what you are;

293And like a sister am most loath to call

294Your faults as they are named. Use well our father:

295To your professed bosoms I commit him

296But yet, alas, stood I within his grace,

297I would prefer him to a better place.

298So, farewell to you both.

Regan

299Prescribe not us our duties.

Goneril

300Let your study

301Be to content your lord, who hath received you

302At fortune's alms. You have obedience scanted,

303And well are worth the want that you have wanted.

Cordelia

304Time shall unfold what plaited cunning hides:

305Who cover faults, at last shame them derides.

306Well may you prosper!

King Of France

307Come, my fair Cordelia.

[Exeunt King Of France and Cordelia]

Goneril

308Sister, it is not a little I have to say of what

309most nearly appertains to us both. I think our

310father will hence to-night.

Regan

311That's most certain, and with you; next month with us.

Goneril

312You see how full of changes his age is; the

313observation we have made of it hath not been

314little: he always loved our sister most; and

315with what poor judgment he hath now cast her off

316appears too grossly.

Regan

317'Tis the infirmity of his age: yet he hath ever

318but slenderly known himself.

Goneril

319The best and soundest of his time hath been but

320rash; then must we look to receive from his age,

321not alone the imperfections of long-engraffed

322condition, but therewithal the unruly waywardness

323that infirm and choleric years bring with them.

Regan

324Such unconstant starts are we like to have from

325him as this of Kent's banishment.

Goneril

326There is further compliment of leavetaking

327between France and him. Pray you, let's hit

328together: if our father carry authority with

329such dispositions as he bears, this last

330surrender of his will but offend us.

Regan

331We shall further think on't.

Goneril

332We must do something, and i' the heat.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. The Earl of Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Edmund, with a letter]

Edmund

1Thou, nature, art my goddess; to thy law

2My services are bound. Wherefore should I

3Stand in the plague of custom, and permit

4The curiosity of nations to deprive me,

5For that I am some twelve or fourteen moon-shines

6Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base?

7When my dimensions are as well compact,

8My mind as generous, and my shape as true,

9As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us

10With base? with baseness? bastardy? base, base?

11Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, take

12More composition and fierce quality

13Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed,

14Go to the creating a whole tribe of fops,

15Got 'tween asleep and wake? Well, then,

16Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land:

17Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund

18As to the legitimate: fine word,--legitimate!

19Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed,

20And my invention thrive, Edmund the base

21Shall top the legitimate. I grow; I prosper:

22Now, gods, stand up for bastards!

[Enter Gloucester]

Gloucester

23Kent banish'd thus! and France in choler parted!

24And the king gone to-night! subscribed his power!

25Confined to exhibition! All this done

26Upon the gad! Edmund, how now! what news?

Edmund

27So please your lordship, none.

[Putting up the letter]

Gloucester

28Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter?

Edmund

29I know no news, my lord.

Gloucester

30What paper were you reading?

Edmund

31Nothing, my lord.

Gloucester

32No? What needed, then, that terrible dispatch of

33it into your pocket? the quality of nothing hath

34not such need to hide itself. Let's see: come,

35if it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles.

Edmund

36I beseech you, sir, pardon me: it is a letter

37from my brother, that I have not all o'er-read;

38and for so much as I have perused, I find it not

39fit for your o'er-looking.

Gloucester

40Give me the letter, sir.

Edmund

41I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The

42contents, as in part I understand them, are to blame.

Gloucester

43Let's see, let's see.

Edmund

44I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote

45this but as an essay or taste of my virtue.

Gloucester

46[Reads] 'This policy and reverence of age makes

47the world bitter to the best of our times; keeps

48our fortunes from us till our oldness cannot relish

49them. I begin to find an idle and fond bondage

50in the oppression of aged tyranny; who sways, not

51as it hath power, but as it is suffered. Come to

52me, that of this I may speak more. If our father

53would sleep till I waked him, you should half his

54revenue for ever, and live the beloved of your

55brother, EDGAR.'

56Hum--conspiracy!--'Sleep till I waked him,--you

57should enjoy half his revenue,'--My son Edgar!

58Had he a hand to write this? a heart and brain

59to breed it in?--When came this to you? who

60brought it?

Edmund

61It was not brought me, my lord; there's the

62cunning of it; I found it thrown in at the

63casement of my closet.

Gloucester

64You know the character to be your brother's?

Edmund

65If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear

66it were his; but, in respect of that, I would

67fain think it were not.

Gloucester

68It is his.

Edmund

69It is his hand, my lord; but I hope his heart is

70not in the contents.

Gloucester

71Hath he never heretofore sounded you in this business?

Edmund

72Never, my lord: but I have heard him oft

73maintain it to be fit, that, sons at perfect age,

74and fathers declining, the father should be as

75ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue.

Gloucester

76O villain, villain! His very opinion in the

77letter! Abhorred villain! Unnatural, detested,

78brutish villain! worse than brutish! Go, sirrah,

79seek him; I'll apprehend him: abominable villain!

80Where is he?

Edmund

81I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please

82you to suspend your indignation against my

83brother till you can derive from him better

84testimony of his intent, you shall run a certain

85course; where, if you violently proceed against

86him, mistaking his purpose, it would make a great

87gap in your own honour, and shake in pieces the

88heart of his obedience. I dare pawn down my life

89for him, that he hath wrote this to feel my

90affection to your honour, and to no further

91pretence of danger.

Gloucester

92Think you so?

Edmund

93If your honour judge it meet, I will place you

94where you shall hear us confer of this, and by an

95auricular assurance have your satisfaction; and

96that without any further delay than this very evening.

Gloucester

97He cannot be such a monster--

Edmund

98Nor is not, sure.

Gloucester

99To his father, that so tenderly and entirely

100loves him. Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him

101out: wind me into him, I pray you: frame the

102business after your own wisdom. I would unstate

103myself, to be in a due resolution.

Edmund

104I will seek him, sir, presently: convey the

105business as I shall find means and acquaint you withal.

Gloucester

106These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend

107no good to us: though the wisdom of nature can

108reason it thus and thus, yet nature finds itself

109scourged by the sequent effects: love cools,

110friendship falls off, brothers divide: in

111cities, mutinies; in countries, discord; in

112palaces, treason; and the bond cracked 'twixt son

113and father. This villain of mine comes under the

114prediction; there's son against father: the king

115falls from bias of nature; there's father against

116child. We have seen the best of our time:

117machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all

118ruinous disorders, follow us disquietly to our

119graves. Find out this villain, Edmund; it shall

120lose thee nothing; do it carefully. And the

121noble and true-hearted Kent banished! his

122offence, honesty! 'Tis strange.

[Exit]

Edmund

123This is the excellent foppery of the world, that,

124when we are sick in fortune,--often the surfeit

125of our own behavior,--we make guilty of our

126disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars: as

127if we were villains by necessity; fools by

128heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and

129treachers, by spherical predominance; drunkards,

130liars, and adulterers, by an enforced obedience of

131planetary influence; and all that we are evil in,

132by a divine thrusting on: an admirable evasion

133of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish

134disposition to the charge of a star! My

135father compounded with my mother under the

136dragon's tail; and my nativity was under Ursa

137major; so that it follows, I am rough and

138lecherous. Tut, I should have been that I am,

139had the maidenliest star in the firmament

140twinkled on my bastardizing. Edgar--

[Enter Edgar]

Edmund

141And pat he comes like the catastrophe of the old

142comedy: my cue is villanous melancholy, with a

143sigh like Tom o' Bedlam. O, these eclipses do

144portend these divisions! fa, sol, la, mi.

Edgar

145How now, brother Edmund! what serious

146contemplation are you in?

Edmund

147I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read

148this other day, what should follow these eclipses.

Edgar

149Do you busy yourself about that?

Edmund

150I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed

151unhappily; as of unnaturalness between the child

152and the parent; death, dearth, dissolutions of

153ancient amities; divisions in state, menaces and

154maledictions against king and nobles; needless

155diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation

156of cohorts, nuptial breaches, and I know not what.

Edgar

157How long have you been a sectary astronomical?

Edmund

158Come, come; when saw you my father last?

Edgar

159Why, the night gone by.

Edmund

160Spake you with him?

Edgar

161Ay, two hours together.

Edmund

162Parted you in good terms? Found you no

163displeasure in him by word or countenance?

Edgar

164None at all.

Edmund

165Bethink yourself wherein you may have offended

166him: and at my entreaty forbear his presence

167till some little time hath qualified the heat of

168his displeasure; which at this instant so rageth

169in him, that with the mischief of your person it

170would scarcely allay.

Edgar

171Some villain hath done me wrong.

Edmund

172That's my fear. I pray you, have a continent

173forbearance till the spied of his rage goes

174slower; and, as I say, retire with me to my

175lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to

176hear my lord speak: pray ye, go; there's my key:

177if you do stir abroad, go armed.

Edgar

178Armed, brother!

Edmund

179Brother, I advise you to the best; go armed: I

180am no honest man if there be any good meaning

181towards you: I have told you what I have seen

182and heard; but faintly, nothing like the image

183and horror of it: pray you, away.

Edgar

184Shall I hear from you anon?

Edmund

185I do serve you in this business.

[Exit Edgar]

Edmund

186A credulous father! and a brother noble,

187Whose nature is so far from doing harms,

188That he suspects none: on whose foolish honesty

189My practises ride easy! I see the business.

190Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit:

191All with me's meet that I can fashion fit.

[Exit]

Scene III. The Duke of Albany's palace.

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[Enter Goneril, and Oswald, her steward]

Goneril

1Did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool?

Oswald

2Yes, madam.

Goneril

3By day and night he wrongs me; every hour

4He flashes into one gross crime or other,

5That sets us all at odds: I'll not endure it:

6His knights grow riotous, and himself upbraids us

7On every trifle. When he returns from hunting,

8I will not speak with him; say I am sick:

9If you come slack of former services,

10You shall do well; the fault of it I'll answer.

Oswald

11He's coming, madam; I hear him.

[Horns within]

Goneril

12Put on what weary negligence you please,

13You and your fellows; I'll have it come to question:

14If he dislike it, let him to our sister,

15Whose mind and mine, I know, in that are one,

16Not to be over-ruled. Idle old man,

17That still would manage those authorities

18That he hath given away! Now, by my life,

19Old fools are babes again; and must be used

20With cheques as flatteries,--when they are seen abused.

21Remember what I tell you.

Oswald

22Well, madam.

Goneril

23And let his knights have colder looks among you;

24What grows of it, no matter; advise your fellows so:

25I would breed from hence occasions, and I shall,

26That I may speak: I'll write straight to my sister,

27To hold my very course. Prepare for dinner.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. A hall in the same.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter Kent, disguised]

Kent

1If but as well I other accents borrow,

2That can my speech defuse, my good intent

3May carry through itself to that full issue

4For which I razed my likeness. Now, banish'd Kent,

5If thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemn'd,

6So may it come, thy master, whom thou lovest,

7Shall find thee full of labours.

[Horns within. Enter King Lear, Knights, and Attendants]

King Lear

8Let me not stay a jot for dinner; go get it ready.

[Exit an Attendant]

King Lear

9How now! what art thou?

Kent

10A man, sir.

King Lear

11What dost thou profess? what wouldst thou with us?

Kent

12I do profess to be no less than I seem; to serve

13him truly that will put me in trust: to love him

14that is honest; to converse with him that is wise,

15and says little; to fear judgment; to fight when I

16cannot choose; and to eat no fish.

King Lear

17What art thou?

Kent

18A very honest-hearted fellow, and as poor as the king.

King Lear

19If thou be as poor for a subject as he is for a

20king, thou art poor enough. What wouldst thou?

Kent

21Service.

King Lear

22Who wouldst thou serve?

Kent

23You.

King Lear

24Dost thou know me, fellow?

Kent

25No, sir; but you have that in your countenance

26which I would fain call master.

King Lear

27What's that?

Kent

28Authority.

King Lear

29What services canst thou do?

Kent

30I can keep honest counsel, ride, run, mar a curious

31tale in telling it, and deliver a plain message

32bluntly: that which ordinary men are fit for, I am

33qualified in; and the best of me is diligence.

King Lear

34How old art thou?

Kent

35Not so young, sir, to love a woman for singing, nor

36so old to dote on her for any thing: I have years

37on my back forty eight.

King Lear

38Follow me; thou shalt serve me: if I like thee no

39worse after dinner, I will not part from thee yet.

40Dinner, ho, dinner! Where's my knave? my fool?

41Go you, and call my fool hither.

[Exit an Attendant]

[Enter Oswald]

King Lear

42You, you, sirrah, where's my daughter?

Oswald

43So please you,--

[Exit]

King Lear

44What says the fellow there? Call the clotpoll back.

[Exit a Knight]

King Lear

45Where's my fool, ho? I think the world's asleep.

[Re-enter Knight]

King Lear

46How now! where's that mongrel?

Knight

47He says, my lord, your daughter is not well.

King Lear

48Why came not the slave back to me when I called him.

Knight

49Sir, he answered me in the roundest manner, he would

50not.

King Lear

51He would not!

Knight

52My lord, I know not what the matter is; but, to my

53judgment, your highness is not entertained with that

54ceremonious affection as you were wont; there's a

55great abatement of kindness appears as well in the

56general dependants as in the duke himself also and

57your daughter.

King Lear

58Ha! sayest thou so?

Knight

59I beseech you, pardon me, my lord, if I be mistaken;

60for my duty cannot be silent when I think your

61highness wronged.

King Lear

62Thou but rememberest me of mine own conception: I

63have perceived a most faint neglect of late; which I

64have rather blamed as mine own jealous curiosity

65than as a very pretence and purpose of unkindness:

66I will look further into't. But where's my fool? I

67have not seen him this two days.

Knight

68Since my young lady's going into France, sir, the

69fool hath much pined away.

King Lear

70No more of that; I have noted it well. Go you, and

71tell my daughter I would speak with her.

[Exit an Attendant]

King Lear

72Go you, call hither my fool.

[Exit an Attendant]

[Re-enter Oswald]

King Lear

73O, you sir, you, come you hither, sir: who am I,

74sir?

Oswald

75My lady's father.

King Lear

76'My lady's father'! my lord's knave: your

77whoreson dog! you slave! you cur!

Oswald

78I am none of these, my lord; I beseech your pardon.

King Lear

79Do you bandy looks with me, you rascal?

[Striking him]

Oswald

80I'll not be struck, my lord.

Kent

81Nor tripped neither, you base football player.

[Tripping up his heels]

King Lear

82I thank thee, fellow; thou servest me, and I'll

83love thee.

Kent

84Come, sir, arise, away! I'll teach you differences:

85away, away! if you will measure your lubber's

86length again, tarry: but away! go to; have you

87wisdom? so.

[Pushes Oswald out]

King Lear

88Now, my friendly knave, I thank thee: there's

89earnest of thy service.

[Giving Kent money]

[Enter Fool]

Fool

90Let me hire him too: here's my coxcomb.

[Offering Kent his cap]

King Lear

91How now, my pretty knave! how dost thou?

Fool

92Sirrah, you were best take my coxcomb.

Kent

93Why, fool?

Fool

94Why, for taking one's part that's out of favour:

95nay, an thou canst not smile as the wind sits,

96thou'lt catch cold shortly: there, take my coxcomb:

97why, this fellow has banished two on's daughters,

98and did the third a blessing against his will; if

99thou follow him, thou must needs wear my coxcomb.

100How now, nuncle! Would I had two coxcombs and two daughters!

King Lear

101Why, my boy?

Fool

102If I gave them all my living, I'ld keep my coxcombs

103myself. There's mine; beg another of thy daughters.

King Lear

104Take heed, sirrah; the whip.

Fool

105Truth's a dog must to kennel; he must be whipped

106out, when Lady the brach may stand by the fire and stink.

King Lear

107A pestilent gall to me!

Fool

108Sirrah, I'll teach thee a speech.

King Lear

109Do.

Fool

110Mark it, nuncle:

111Have more than thou showest,

112Speak less than thou knowest,

113Lend less than thou owest,

114Ride more than thou goest,

115Learn more than thou trowest,

116Set less than thou throwest;

117Leave thy drink and thy whore,

118And keep in-a-door,

119And thou shalt have more

120Than two tens to a score.

Kent

121This is nothing, fool.

Fool

122Then 'tis like the breath of an unfee'd lawyer; you

123gave me nothing for't. Can you make no use of

124nothing, nuncle?

King Lear

125Why, no, boy; nothing can be made out of nothing.

Fool

126[To KENT] Prithee, tell him, so much the rent of

127his land comes to: he will not believe a fool.

King Lear

128A bitter fool!

Fool

129Dost thou know the difference, my boy, between a

130bitter fool and a sweet fool?

King Lear

131No, lad; teach me.

Fool

132That lord that counsell'd thee

133To give away thy land,

134Come place him here by me,

135Do thou for him stand:

136The sweet and bitter fool

137Will presently appear;

138The one in motley here,

139The other found out there.

King Lear

140Dost thou call me fool, boy?

Fool

141All thy other titles thou hast given away; that

142thou wast born with.

Kent

143This is not altogether fool, my lord.

Fool

144No, faith, lords and great men will not let me; if

145I had a monopoly out, they would have part on't:

146and ladies too, they will not let me have all fool

147to myself; they'll be snatching. Give me an egg,

148nuncle, and I'll give thee two crowns.

King Lear

149What two crowns shall they be?

Fool

150Why, after I have cut the egg i' the middle, and eat

151up the meat, the two crowns of the egg. When thou

152clovest thy crown i' the middle, and gavest away

153both parts, thou borest thy ass on thy back o'er

154the dirt: thou hadst little wit in thy bald crown,

155when thou gavest thy golden one away. If I speak

156like myself in this, let him be whipped that first

157finds it so.

[Singing]

Fool

158Fools had ne'er less wit in a year;

159For wise men are grown foppish,

160They know not how their wits to wear,

161Their manners are so apish.

King Lear

162When were you wont to be so full of songs, sirrah?

Fool

163I have used it, nuncle, ever since thou madest thy

164daughters thy mothers: for when thou gavest them

165the rod, and put'st down thine own breeches,

[Singing]

Fool

166Then they for sudden joy did weep,

167And I for sorrow sung,

168That such a king should play bo-peep,

169And go the fools among.

170Prithee, nuncle, keep a schoolmaster that can teach

171thy fool to lie: I would fain learn to lie.

King Lear

172An you lie, sirrah, we'll have you whipped.

Fool

173I marvel what kin thou and thy daughters are:

174they'll have me whipped for speaking true, thou'lt

175have me whipped for lying; and sometimes I am

176whipped for holding my peace. I had rather be any

177kind o' thing than a fool: and yet I would not be

178thee, nuncle; thou hast pared thy wit o' both sides,

179and left nothing i' the middle: here comes one o'

180the parings.

[Enter Goneril]

King Lear

181How now, daughter! what makes that frontlet on?

182Methinks you are too much of late i' the frown.

Fool

183Thou wast a pretty fellow when thou hadst no need to

184care for her frowning; now thou art an O without a

185figure: I am better than thou art now; I am a fool,

186thou art nothing.

[To Goneril]

Fool

187Yes, forsooth, I will hold my tongue; so your face

188bids me, though you say nothing. Mum, mum,

189He that keeps nor crust nor crum,

190Weary of all, shall want some.

[Pointing to King Lear]

Fool

191That's a shealed peascod.

Goneril

192Not only, sir, this your all-licensed fool,

193But other of your insolent retinue

194Do hourly carp and quarrel; breaking forth

195In rank and not-to-be endured riots. Sir,

196I had thought, by making this well known unto you,

197To have found a safe redress; but now grow fearful,

198By what yourself too late have spoke and done.

199That you protect this course, and put it on

200By your allowance; which if you should, the fault

201Would not 'scape censure, nor the redresses sleep,

202Which, in the tender of a wholesome weal,

203Might in their working do you that offence,

204Which else were shame, that then necessity

205Will call discreet proceeding.

Fool

206For, you trow, nuncle,

207The hedge-sparrow fed the cuckoo so long,

208That it's had it head bit off by it young.

209So, out went the candle, and we were left darkling.

King Lear

210Are you our daughter?

Goneril

211Come, sir,

212I would you would make use of that good wisdom,

213Whereof I know you are fraught; and put away

214These dispositions, that of late transform you

215From what you rightly are.

Fool

216May not an ass know when the cart

217draws the horse? Whoop, Jug! I love thee.

King Lear

218Doth any here know me? This is not Lear:

219Doth Lear walk thus? speak thus? Where are his eyes?

220Either his notion weakens, his discernings

221Are lethargied--Ha! waking? 'tis not so.

222Who is it that can tell me who I am?

Fool

223Lear's shadow.

King Lear

224I would learn that; for, by the

225marks of sovereignty, knowledge, and reason,

226I should be false persuaded I had daughters.

Fool

227Which they will make an obedient father.

King Lear

228Your name, fair gentlewoman?

Goneril

229This admiration, sir, is much o' the savour

230Of other your new pranks. I do beseech you

231To understand my purposes aright:

232As you are old and reverend, you should be wise.

233Here do you keep a hundred knights and squires;

234Men so disorder'd, so debosh'd and bold,

235That this our court, infected with their manners,

236Shows like a riotous inn: epicurism and lust

237Make it more like a tavern or a brothel

238Than a graced palace. The shame itself doth speak

239For instant remedy: be then desired

240By her, that else will take the thing she begs,

241A little to disquantity your train;

242And the remainder, that shall still depend,

243To be such men as may besort your age,

244And know themselves and you.

King Lear

245Darkness and devils!

246Saddle my horses; call my train together:

247Degenerate bastard! I'll not trouble thee.

248Yet have I left a daughter.

Goneril

249You strike my people; and your disorder'd rabble

250Make servants of their betters.

[Enter Albany]

King Lear

251Woe, that too late repents,--

[To Albany]

King Lear

252O, sir, are you come?

253Is it your will? Speak, sir. Prepare my horses.

254Ingratitude, thou marble-hearted fiend,

255More hideous when thou show'st thee in a child

256Than the sea-monster!

Albany

257Pray, sir, be patient.

King Lear

258[To GONERIL] Detested kite! thou liest.

259My train are men of choice and rarest parts,

260That all particulars of duty know,

261And in the most exact regard support

262The worships of their name. O most small fault,

263How ugly didst thou in Cordelia show!

264That, like an engine, wrench'd my frame of nature

265From the fix'd place; drew from heart all love,

266And added to the gall. O Lear, Lear, Lear!

267Beat at this gate, that let thy folly in,

[Striking his head]

King Lear

268And thy dear judgment out! Go, go, my people.

Albany

269My lord, I am guiltless, as I am ignorant

270Of what hath moved you.

King Lear

271It may be so, my lord.

272Hear, nature, hear; dear goddess, hear!

273Suspend thy purpose, if thou didst intend

274To make this creature fruitful!

275Into her womb convey sterility!

276Dry up in her the organs of increase;

277And from her derogate body never spring

278A babe to honour her! If she must teem,

279Create her child of spleen; that it may live,

280And be a thwart disnatured torment to her!

281Let it stamp wrinkles in her brow of youth;

282With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks;

283Turn all her mother's pains and benefits

284To laughter and contempt; that she may feel

285How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is

286To have a thankless child! Away, away!

[Exit]

Albany

287Now, gods that we adore, whereof comes this?

Goneril

288Never afflict yourself to know the cause;

289But let his disposition have that scope

290That dotage gives it.

[Re-enter King Lear]

King Lear

291What, fifty of my followers at a clap!

292Within a fortnight!

Albany

293What's the matter, sir?

King Lear

294I'll tell thee:

[To Goneril]

King Lear

295Life and death! I am ashamed

296That thou hast power to shake my manhood thus;

297That these hot tears, which break from me perforce,

298Should make thee worth them. Blasts and fogs upon thee!

299The untented woundings of a father's curse

300Pierce every sense about thee! Old fond eyes,

301Beweep this cause again, I'll pluck ye out,

302And cast you, with the waters that you lose,

303To temper clay. Yea, it is come to this?

304Let is be so: yet have I left a daughter,

305Who, I am sure, is kind and comfortable:

306When she shall hear this of thee, with her nails

307She'll flay thy wolvish visage. Thou shalt find

308That I'll resume the shape which thou dost think

309I have cast off for ever: thou shalt,

310I warrant thee.

[Exeunt King Lear, Kent, and Attendants]

Goneril

311Do you mark that, my lord?

Albany

312I cannot be so partial, Goneril,

313To the great love I bear you,--

Goneril

314Pray you, content. What, Oswald, ho!

[To the Fool]

Goneril

315You, sir, more knave than fool, after your master.

Fool

316Nuncle Lear, nuncle Lear, tarry and take the fool

317with thee.

318A fox, when one has caught her,

319And such a daughter,

320Should sure to the slaughter,

321If my cap would buy a halter:

322So the fool follows after.

[Exit]

Goneril

323This man hath had good counsel:--a hundred knights!

324'Tis politic and safe to let him keep

325At point a hundred knights: yes, that, on every dream,

326Each buzz, each fancy, each complaint, dislike,

327He may enguard his dotage with their powers,

328And hold our lives in mercy. Oswald, I say!

Albany

329Well, you may fear too far.

Goneril

330Safer than trust too far:

331Let me still take away the harms I fear,

332Not fear still to be taken: I know his heart.

333What he hath utter'd I have writ my sister

334If she sustain him and his hundred knights

335When I have show'd the unfitness,--

[Re-enter Oswald]

Goneril

336How now, Oswald!

337What, have you writ that letter to my sister?

Oswald

338Yes, madam.

Goneril

339Take you some company, and away to horse:

340Inform her full of my particular fear;

341And thereto add such reasons of your own

342As may compact it more. Get you gone;

343And hasten your return.

[Exit Oswald]

Goneril

344No, no, my lord,

345This milky gentleness and course of yours

346Though I condemn not, yet, under pardon,

347You are much more attask'd for want of wisdom

348Than praised for harmful mildness.

Albany

349How far your eyes may pierce I can not tell:

350Striving to better, oft we mar what's well.

Goneril

351Nay, then--

Albany

352Well, well; the event.

[Exeunt]

Scene V. Court before the same.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter King Lear, Kent, and Fool]

King Lear

1Go you before to Gloucester with these letters.

2Acquaint my daughter no further with any thing you

3know than comes from her demand out of the letter.

4If your diligence be not speedy, I shall be there afore you.

Kent

5I will not sleep, my lord, till I have delivered

6your letter.

[Exit]

Fool

7If a man's brains were in's heels, were't not in

8danger of kibes?

King Lear

9Ay, boy.

Fool

10Then, I prithee, be merry; thy wit shall ne'er go

11slip-shod.

King Lear

12Ha, ha, ha!

Fool

13Shalt see thy other daughter will use thee kindly;

14for though she's as like this as a crab's like an

15apple, yet I can tell what I can tell.

King Lear

16Why, what canst thou tell, my boy?

Fool

17She will taste as like this as a crab does to a

18crab. Thou canst tell why one's nose stands i'

19the middle on's face?

King Lear

20No.

Fool

21Why, to keep one's eyes of either side's nose; that

22what a man cannot smell out, he may spy into.

King Lear

23I did her wrong--

Fool

24Canst tell how an oyster makes his shell?

King Lear

25No.

Fool

26Nor I neither; but I can tell why a snail has a house.

King Lear

27Why?

Fool

28Why, to put his head in; not to give it away to his

29daughters, and leave his horns without a case.

King Lear

30I will forget my nature. So kind a father! Be my

31horses ready?

Fool

32Thy asses are gone about 'em. The reason why the

33seven stars are no more than seven is a pretty reason.

King Lear

34Because they are not eight?

Fool

35Yes, indeed: thou wouldst make a good fool.

King Lear

36To take 't again perforce! Monster ingratitude!

Fool

37If thou wert my fool, nuncle, I'ld have thee beaten

38for being old before thy time.

King Lear

39How's that?

Fool

40Thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst

41been wise.

King Lear

42O, let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven

43Keep me in temper: I would not be mad!

[Enter Gentleman]

King Lear

44How now! are the horses ready?

Gentleman

45Ready, my lord.

King Lear

46Come, boy.

Fool

47She that's a maid now, and laughs at my departure,

48Shall not be a maid long, unless things be cut shorter.

[Exeunt]

Act II

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Scene I. Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Edmund, and Curan meets him]

Edmund

1Save thee, Curan.

Curan

2And you, sir. I have been with your father, and

3given him notice that the Duke of Cornwall and Regan

4his duchess will be here with him this night.

Edmund

5How comes that?

Curan

6Nay, I know not. You have heard of the news abroad;

7I mean the whispered ones, for they are yet but

8ear-kissing arguments?

Edmund

9Not I pray you, what are they?

Curan

10Have you heard of no likely wars toward, 'twixt the

11Dukes of Cornwall and Albany?

Edmund

12Not a word.

Curan

13You may do, then, in time. Fare you well, sir.

[Exit]

Edmund

14The duke be here to-night? The better! best!

15This weaves itself perforce into my business.

16My father hath set guard to take my brother;

17And I have one thing, of a queasy question,

18Which I must act: briefness and fortune, work!

19Brother, a word; descend: brother, I say!

[Enter Edgar]

Edmund

20My father watches: O sir, fly this place;

21Intelligence is given where you are hid;

22You have now the good advantage of the night:

23Have you not spoken 'gainst the Duke of Cornwall?

24He's coming hither: now, i' the night, i' the haste,

25And Regan with him: have you nothing said

26Upon his party 'gainst the Duke of Albany?

27Advise yourself.

Edgar

28I am sure on't, not a word.

Edmund

29I hear my father coming: pardon me:

30In cunning I must draw my sword upon you

31Draw; seem to defend yourself; now quit you well.

32Yield: come before my father. Light, ho, here!

33Fly, brother. Torches, torches! So, farewell.

[Exit Edgar]

Edmund

34Some blood drawn on me would beget opinion.

[Wounds his arm]

Edmund

35Of my more fierce endeavour: I have seen drunkards

36Do more than this in sport. Father, father!

37Stop, stop! No help?

[Enter Gloucester, and Servants with torches]

Gloucester

38Now, Edmund, where's the villain?

Edmund

39Here stood he in the dark, his sharp sword out,

40Mumbling of wicked charms, conjuring the moon

41To stand auspicious mistress,--

Gloucester

42But where is he?

Edmund

43Look, sir, I bleed.

Gloucester

44Where is the villain, Edmund?

Edmund

45Fled this way, sir. When by no means he could--

Gloucester

46Pursue him, ho! Go after.

[Exeunt some Servants]

Gloucester

47By no means what?

Edmund

48Persuade me to the murder of your lordship;

49But that I told him, the revenging gods

50'Gainst parricides did all their thunders bend;

51Spoke, with how manifold and strong a bond

52The child was bound to the father; sir, in fine,

53Seeing how loathly opposite I stood

54To his unnatural purpose, in fell motion,

55With his prepared sword, he charges home

56My unprovided body, lanced mine arm:

57But when he saw my best alarum'd spirits,

58Bold in the quarrel's right, roused to the encounter,

59Or whether gasted by the noise I made,

60Full suddenly he fled.

Gloucester

61Let him fly far:

62Not in this land shall he remain uncaught;

63And found--dispatch. The noble duke my master,

64My worthy arch and patron, comes to-night:

65By his authority I will proclaim it,

66That he which finds him shall deserve our thanks,

67Bringing the murderous coward to the stake;

68He that conceals him, death.

Edmund

69When I dissuaded him from his intent,

70And found him pight to do it, with curst speech

71I threaten'd to discover him: he replied,

72'Thou unpossessing bastard! dost thou think,

73If I would stand against thee, would the reposal

74Of any trust, virtue, or worth in thee

75Make thy words faith'd? No: what I should deny,--

76As this I would: ay, though thou didst produce

77My very character,--I'ld turn it all

78To thy suggestion, plot, and damned practise:

79And thou must make a dullard of the world,

80If they not thought the profits of my death

81Were very pregnant and potential spurs

82To make thee seek it.'

Gloucester

83Strong and fasten'd villain

84Would he deny his letter? I never got him.

[Tucket within]

Gloucester

85Hark, the duke's trumpets! I know not why he comes.

86All ports I'll bar; the villain shall not 'scape;

87The duke must grant me that: besides, his picture

88I will send far and near, that all the kingdom

89May have the due note of him; and of my land,

90Loyal and natural boy, I'll work the means

91To make thee capable.

[Enter Cornwall, Regan, and Attendants]

Cornwall

92How now, my noble friend! since I came hither,

93Which I can call but now, I have heard strange news.

Regan

94If it be true, all vengeance comes too short

95Which can pursue the offender. How dost, my lord?

Gloucester

96O, madam, my old heart is crack'd, it's crack'd!

Regan

97What, did my father's godson seek your life?

98He whom my father named? your Edgar?

Gloucester

99O, lady, lady, shame would have it hid!

Regan

100Was he not companion with the riotous knights

101That tend upon my father?

Gloucester

102I know not, madam: 'tis too bad, too bad.

Edmund

103Yes, madam, he was of that consort.

Regan

104No marvel, then, though he were ill affected:

105'Tis they have put him on the old man's death,

106To have the expense and waste of his revenues.

107I have this present evening from my sister

108Been well inform'd of them; and with such cautions,

109That if they come to sojourn at my house,

110I'll not be there.

Cornwall

111Nor I, assure thee, Regan.

112Edmund, I hear that you have shown your father

113A child-like office.

Edmund

114'Twas my duty, sir.

Gloucester

115He did bewray his practise; and received

116This hurt you see, striving to apprehend him.

Cornwall

117Is he pursued?

Gloucester

118Ay, my good lord.

Cornwall

119If he be taken, he shall never more

120Be fear'd of doing harm: make your own purpose,

121How in my strength you please. For you, Edmund,

122Whose virtue and obedience doth this instant

123So much commend itself, you shall be ours:

124Natures of such deep trust we shall much need;

125You we first seize on.

Edmund

126I shall serve you, sir,

127Truly, however else.

Gloucester

128For him I thank your grace.

Cornwall

129You know not why we came to visit you,--

Regan

130Thus out of season, threading dark-eyed night:

131Occasions, noble Gloucester, of some poise,

132Wherein we must have use of your advice:

133Our father he hath writ, so hath our sister,

134Of differences, which I least thought it fit

135To answer from our home; the several messengers

136From hence attend dispatch. Our good old friend,

137Lay comforts to your bosom; and bestow

138Your needful counsel to our business,

139Which craves the instant use.

Gloucester

140I serve you, madam:

141Your graces are right welcome.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Before Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Kent and Oswald, severally]

Oswald

1Good dawning to thee, friend: art of this house?

Kent

2Ay.

Oswald

3Where may we set our horses?

Kent

4I' the mire.

Oswald

5Prithee, if thou lovest me, tell me.

Kent

6I love thee not.

Oswald

7Why, then, I care not for thee.

Kent

8If I had thee in Lipsbury pinfold, I would make thee

9care for me.

Oswald

10Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not.

Kent

11Fellow, I know thee.

Oswald

12What dost thou know me for?

Kent

13A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a

14base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited,

15hundred-pound, filthy, worsted-stocking knave; a

16lily-livered, action-taking knave, a whoreson,

17glass-gazing, super-serviceable finical rogue;

18one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a

19bawd, in way of good service, and art nothing but

20the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pandar,

21and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch: one whom I

22will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deniest

23the least syllable of thy addition.

Oswald

24Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus to rail

25on one that is neither known of thee nor knows thee!

Kent

26What a brazen-faced varlet art thou, to deny thou

27knowest me! Is it two days ago since I tripped up

28thy heels, and beat thee before the king? Draw, you

29rogue: for, though it be night, yet the moon

30shines; I'll make a sop o' the moonshine of you:

31draw, you whoreson cullionly barber-monger, draw.

[Drawing his sword]

Oswald

32Away! I have nothing to do with thee.

Kent

33Draw, you rascal: you come with letters against the

34king; and take vanity the puppet's part against the

35royalty of her father: draw, you rogue, or I'll so

36carbonado your shanks: draw, you rascal; come your ways.

Oswald

37Help, ho! murder! help!

Kent

38Strike, you slave; stand, rogue, stand; you neat

39slave, strike.

[Beating him]

Oswald

40Help, ho! murder! murder!

[Enter Edmund, with his rapier drawn, Cornwall, Regan, Gloucester, and Servants]

Edmund

41How now! What's the matter?

Kent

42With you, goodman boy, an you please: come, I'll

43flesh ye; come on, young master.

Gloucester

44Weapons! arms! What 's the matter here?

Cornwall

45Keep peace, upon your lives:

46He dies that strikes again. What is the matter?

Regan

47The messengers from our sister and the king.

Cornwall

48What is your difference? speak.

Oswald

49I am scarce in breath, my lord.

Kent

50No marvel, you have so bestirred your valour. You

51cowardly rascal, nature disclaims in thee: a

52tailor made thee.

Cornwall

53Thou art a strange fellow: a tailor make a man?

Kent

54Ay, a tailor, sir: a stone-cutter or painter could

55not have made him so ill, though he had been but two

56hours at the trade.

Cornwall

57Speak yet, how grew your quarrel?

Oswald

58This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have spared

59at suit of his gray beard,--

Kent

60Thou whoreson zed! thou unnecessary letter! My

61lord, if you will give me leave, I will tread this

62unbolted villain into mortar, and daub the wall of

63a jakes with him. Spare my gray beard, you wagtail?

Cornwall

64Peace, sirrah!

65You beastly knave, know you no reverence?

Kent

66Yes, sir; but anger hath a privilege.

Cornwall

67Why art thou angry?

Kent

68That such a slave as this should wear a sword,

69Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,

70Like rats, oft bite the holy cords a-twain

71Which are too intrinse t' unloose; smooth every passion

72That in the natures of their lords rebel;

73Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods;

74Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks

75With every gale and vary of their masters,

76Knowing nought, like dogs, but following.

77A plague upon your epileptic visage!

78Smile you my speeches, as I were a fool?

79Goose, if I had you upon Sarum plain,

80I'ld drive ye cackling home to Camelot.

Cornwall

81Why, art thou mad, old fellow?

Gloucester

82How fell you out? say that.

Kent

83No contraries hold more antipathy

84Than I and such a knave.

Cornwall

85Why dost thou call him a knave? What's his offence?

Kent

86His countenance likes me not.

Cornwall

87No more, perchance, does mine, nor his, nor hers.

Kent

88Sir, 'tis my occupation to be plain:

89I have seen better faces in my time

90Than stands on any shoulder that I see

91Before me at this instant.

Cornwall

92This is some fellow,

93Who, having been praised for bluntness, doth affect

94A saucy roughness, and constrains the garb

95Quite from his nature: he cannot flatter, he,

96An honest mind and plain, he must speak truth!

97An they will take it, so; if not, he's plain.

98These kind of knaves I know, which in this plainness

99Harbour more craft and more corrupter ends

100Than twenty silly ducking observants

101That stretch their duties nicely.

Kent

102Sir, in good sooth, in sincere verity,

103Under the allowance of your great aspect,

104Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire

105On flickering Phoebus' front,--

Cornwall

106What mean'st by this?

Kent

107To go out of my dialect, which you

108discommend so much. I know, sir, I am no

109flatterer: he that beguiled you in a plain

110accent was a plain knave; which for my part

111I will not be, though I should win your displeasure

112to entreat me to 't.

Cornwall

113What was the offence you gave him?

Oswald

114I never gave him any:

115It pleased the king his master very late

116To strike at me, upon his misconstruction;

117When he, conjunct and flattering his displeasure,

118Tripp'd me behind; being down, insulted, rail'd,

119And put upon him such a deal of man,

120That worthied him, got praises of the king

121For him attempting who was self-subdued;

122And, in the fleshment of this dread exploit,

123Drew on me here again.

Kent

124None of these rogues and cowards

125But Ajax is their fool.

Cornwall

126Fetch forth the stocks!

127You stubborn ancient knave, you reverend braggart,

128We'll teach you--

Kent

129Sir, I am too old to learn:

130Call not your stocks for me: I serve the king;

131On whose employment I was sent to you:

132You shall do small respect, show too bold malice

133Against the grace and person of my master,

134Stocking his messenger.

Cornwall

135Fetch forth the stocks! As I have life and honour,

136There shall he sit till noon.

Regan

137Till noon! till night, my lord; and all night too.

Kent

138Why, madam, if I were your father's dog,

139You should not use me so.

Regan

140Sir, being his knave, I will.

Cornwall

141This is a fellow of the self-same colour

142Our sister speaks of. Come, bring away the stocks!

[Stocks brought out]

Gloucester

143Let me beseech your grace not to do so:

144His fault is much, and the good king his master

145Will cheque him for 't: your purposed low correction

146Is such as basest and contemned'st wretches

147For pilferings and most common trespasses

148Are punish'd with: the king must take it ill,

149That he's so slightly valued in his messenger,

150Should have him thus restrain'd.

Cornwall

151I'll answer that.

Regan

152My sister may receive it much more worse,

153To have her gentleman abused, assaulted,

154For following her affairs. Put in his legs.

[Kent is put in the stocks]

Regan

155Come, my good lord, away.

[Exeunt all but Gloucester and Kent]

Gloucester

156I am sorry for thee, friend; 'tis the duke's pleasure,

157Whose disposition, all the world well knows,

158Will not be rubb'd nor stopp'd: I'll entreat for thee.

Kent

159Pray, do not, sir: I have watched and travell'd hard;

160Some time I shall sleep out, the rest I'll whistle.

161A good man's fortune may grow out at heels:

162Give you good morrow!

Gloucester

163The duke's to blame in this; 'twill be ill taken.

[Exit]

Kent

164Good king, that must approve the common saw,

165Thou out of heaven's benediction comest

166To the warm sun!

167Approach, thou beacon to this under globe,

168That by thy comfortable beams I may

169Peruse this letter! Nothing almost sees miracles

170But misery: I know 'tis from Cordelia,

171Who hath most fortunately been inform'd

172Of my obscured course; and shall find time

173From this enormous state, seeking to give

174Losses their remedies. All weary and o'erwatch'd,

175Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold

176This shameful lodging.

177Fortune, good night: smile once more: turn thy wheel!

[Sleeps]

Scene III. A wood.

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[Enter Edgar]

Edgar

1I heard myself proclaim'd;

2And by the happy hollow of a tree

3Escaped the hunt. No port is free; no place,

4That guard, and most unusual vigilance,

5Does not attend my taking. Whiles I may 'scape,

6I will preserve myself: and am bethought

7To take the basest and most poorest shape

8That ever penury, in contempt of man,

9Brought near to beast: my face I'll grime with filth;

10Blanket my loins: elf all my hair in knots;

11And with presented nakedness out-face

12The winds and persecutions of the sky.

13The country gives me proof and precedent

14Of Bedlam beggars, who, with roaring voices,

15Strike in their numb'd and mortified bare arms

16Pins, wooden pricks, nails, sprigs of rosemary;

17And with this horrible object, from low farms,

18Poor pelting villages, sheep-cotes, and mills,

19Sometime with lunatic bans, sometime with prayers,

20Enforce their charity. Poor Turlygod! poor Tom!

21That's something yet: Edgar I nothing am.

[Exit]

Scene IV. Before Gloucester's castle. Kent in the stocks.

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[Enter King Lear, Fool, and Gentleman]

King Lear

1'Tis strange that they should so depart from home,

2And not send back my messenger.

Gentleman

3As I learn'd,

4The night before there was no purpose in them

5Of this remove.

Kent

6Hail to thee, noble master!

King Lear

7Ha!

8Makest thou this shame thy pastime?

Kent

9No, my lord.

Fool

10Ha, ha! he wears cruel garters. Horses are tied

11by the heads, dogs and bears by the neck, monkeys by

12the loins, and men by the legs: when a man's

13over-lusty at legs, then he wears wooden

14nether-stocks.

King Lear

15What's he that hath so much thy place mistook

16To set thee here?

Kent

17It is both he and she;

18Your son and daughter.

King Lear

19No.

Kent

20Yes.

King Lear

21No, I say.

Kent

22I say, yea.

King Lear

23No, no, they would not.

Kent

24Yes, they have.

King Lear

25By Jupiter, I swear, no.

Kent

26By Juno, I swear, ay.

King Lear

27They durst not do 't;

28They could not, would not do 't; 'tis worse than murder,

29To do upon respect such violent outrage:

30Resolve me, with all modest haste, which way

31Thou mightst deserve, or they impose, this usage,

32Coming from us.

Kent

33My lord, when at their home

34I did commend your highness' letters to them,

35Ere I was risen from the place that show'd

36My duty kneeling, came there a reeking post,

37Stew'd in his haste, half breathless, panting forth

38From Goneril his mistress salutations;

39Deliver'd letters, spite of intermission,

40Which presently they read: on whose contents,

41They summon'd up their meiny, straight took horse;

42Commanded me to follow, and attend

43The leisure of their answer; gave me cold looks:

44And meeting here the other messenger,

45Whose welcome, I perceived, had poison'd mine,--

46Being the very fellow that of late

47Display'd so saucily against your highness,--

48Having more man than wit about me, drew:

49He raised the house with loud and coward cries.

50Your son and daughter found this trespass worth

51The shame which here it suffers.

Fool

52Winter's not gone yet, if the wild-geese fly that way.

53Fathers that wear rags

54Do make their children blind;

55But fathers that bear bags

56Shall see their children kind.

57Fortune, that arrant whore,

58Ne'er turns the key to the poor.

59But, for all this, thou shalt have as many dolours

60for thy daughters as thou canst tell in a year.

King Lear

61O, how this mother swells up toward my heart!

62Hysterica passio, down, thou climbing sorrow,

63Thy element's below! Where is this daughter?

Kent

64With the earl, sir, here within.

King Lear

65Follow me not;

66Stay here.

[Exit]

Gentleman

67Made you no more offence but what you speak of?

Kent

68None.

69How chance the king comes with so small a train?

Fool

70And thou hadst been set i' the stocks for that

71question, thou hadst well deserved it.

Kent

72Why, fool?

Fool

73We'll set thee to school to an ant, to teach thee

74there's no labouring i' the winter. All that follow

75their noses are led by their eyes but blind men; and

76there's not a nose among twenty but can smell him

77that's stinking. Let go thy hold when a great wheel

78runs down a hill, lest it break thy neck with

79following it: but the great one that goes up the

80hill, let him draw thee after. When a wise man

81gives thee better counsel, give me mine again: I

82would have none but knaves follow it, since a fool gives it.

83That sir which serves and seeks for gain,

84And follows but for form,

85Will pack when it begins to rain,

86And leave thee in the storm,

87But I will tarry; the fool will stay,

88And let the wise man fly:

89The knave turns fool that runs away;

90The fool no knave, perdy.

Kent

91Where learned you this, fool?

Fool

92Not i' the stocks, fool.

[Re-enter King Lear with Gloucester]

King Lear

93Deny to speak with me? They are sick? they are weary?

94They have travell'd all the night? Mere fetches;

95The images of revolt and flying off.

96Fetch me a better answer.

Gloucester

97My dear lord,

98You know the fiery quality of the duke;

99How unremoveable and fix'd he is

100In his own course.

King Lear

101Vengeance! plague! death! confusion!

102Fiery? what quality? Why, Gloucester, Gloucester,

103I'ld speak with the Duke of Cornwall and his wife.

Gloucester

104Well, my good lord, I have inform'd them so.

King Lear

105Inform'd them! Dost thou understand me, man?

Gloucester

106Ay, my good lord.

King Lear

107The king would speak with Cornwall; the dear father

108Would with his daughter speak, commands her service:

109Are they inform'd of this? My breath and blood!

110Fiery? the fiery duke? Tell the hot duke that--

111No, but not yet: may be he is not well:

112Infirmity doth still neglect all office

113Whereto our health is bound; we are not ourselves

114When nature, being oppress'd, commands the mind

115To suffer with the body: I'll forbear;

116And am fall'n out with my more headier will,

117To take the indisposed and sickly fit

118For the sound man. Death on my state! wherefore

[Looking on Kent]

King Lear

119Should he sit here? This act persuades me

120That this remotion of the duke and her

121Is practise only. Give me my servant forth.

122Go tell the duke and 's wife I'ld speak with them,

123Now, presently: bid them come forth and hear me,

124Or at their chamber-door I'll beat the drum

125Till it cry sleep to death.

Gloucester

126I would have all well betwixt you.

[Exit]

King Lear

127O me, my heart, my rising heart! but, down!

Fool

128Cry to it, nuncle, as the cockney did to the eels

129when she put 'em i' the paste alive; she knapped 'em

130o' the coxcombs with a stick, and cried 'Down,

131wantons, down!' 'Twas her brother that, in pure

132kindness to his horse, buttered his hay.

[Enter Cornwall, Regan, Gloucester, and Servants]

King Lear

133Good morrow to you both.

Cornwall

134Hail to your grace!

[Kent is set at liberty]

Regan

135I am glad to see your highness.

King Lear

136Regan, I think you are; I know what reason

137I have to think so: if thou shouldst not be glad,

138I would divorce me from thy mother's tomb,

139Sepulchring an adultress.

[To Kent]

King Lear

140O, are you free?

141Some other time for that. Beloved Regan,

142Thy sister's naught: O Regan, she hath tied

143Sharp-tooth'd unkindness, like a vulture, here:

[Points to his heart]

King Lear

144I can scarce speak to thee; thou'lt not believe

145With how depraved a quality--O Regan!

Regan

146I pray you, sir, take patience: I have hope.

147You less know how to value her desert

148Than she to scant her duty.

King Lear

149Say, how is that?

Regan

150I cannot think my sister in the least

151Would fail her obligation: if, sir, perchance

152She have restrain'd the riots of your followers,

153'Tis on such ground, and to such wholesome end,

154As clears her from all blame.

King Lear

155My curses on her!

Regan

156O, sir, you are old.

157Nature in you stands on the very verge

158Of her confine: you should be ruled and led

159By some discretion, that discerns your state

160Better than you yourself. Therefore, I pray you,

161That to our sister you do make return;

162Say you have wrong'd her, sir.

King Lear

163Ask her forgiveness?

164Do you but mark how this becomes the house:

165'Dear daughter, I confess that I am old;

[Kneeling]

King Lear

166Age is unnecessary: on my knees I beg

167That you'll vouchsafe me raiment, bed, and food.'

Regan

168Good sir, no more; these are unsightly tricks:

169Return you to my sister.

King Lear

170[Rising] Never, Regan:

171She hath abated me of half my train;

172Look'd black upon me; struck me with her tongue,

173Most serpent-like, upon the very heart:

174All the stored vengeances of heaven fall

175On her ingrateful top! Strike her young bones,

176You taking airs, with lameness!

Cornwall

177Fie, sir, fie!

King Lear

178You nimble lightnings, dart your blinding flames

179Into her scornful eyes! Infect her beauty,

180You fen-suck'd fogs, drawn by the powerful sun,

181To fall and blast her pride!

Regan

182O the blest gods! so will you wish on me,

183When the rash mood is on.

King Lear

184No, Regan, thou shalt never have my curse:

185Thy tender-hefted nature shall not give

186Thee o'er to harshness: her eyes are fierce; but thine

187Do comfort and not burn. 'Tis not in thee

188To grudge my pleasures, to cut off my train,

189To bandy hasty words, to scant my sizes,

190And in conclusion to oppose the bolt

191Against my coming in: thou better know'st

192The offices of nature, bond of childhood,

193Effects of courtesy, dues of gratitude;

194Thy half o' the kingdom hast thou not forgot,

195Wherein I thee endow'd.

Regan

196Good sir, to the purpose.

King Lear

197Who put my man i' the stocks?

[Tucket within]

Cornwall

198What trumpet's that?

Regan

199I know't, my sister's: this approves her letter,

200That she would soon be here.

[Enter Oswald]

Regan

201Is your lady come?

King Lear

202This is a slave, whose easy-borrow'd pride

203Dwells in the fickle grace of her he follows.

204Out, varlet, from my sight!

Cornwall

205What means your grace?

King Lear

206Who stock'd my servant? Regan, I have good hope

207Thou didst not know on't. Who comes here? O heavens,

[Enter Goneril]

King Lear

208If you do love old men, if your sweet sway

209Allow obedience, if yourselves are old,

210Make it your cause; send down, and take my part!

[To Goneril]

King Lear

211Art not ashamed to look upon this beard?

212O Regan, wilt thou take her by the hand?

Goneril

213Why not by the hand, sir? How have I offended?

214All's not offence that indiscretion finds

215And dotage terms so.

King Lear

216O sides, you are too tough;

217Will you yet hold? How came my man i' the stocks?

Cornwall

218I set him there, sir: but his own disorders

219Deserved much less advancement.

King Lear

220You! did you?

Regan

221I pray you, father, being weak, seem so.

222If, till the expiration of your month,

223You will return and sojourn with my sister,

224Dismissing half your train, come then to me:

225I am now from home, and out of that provision

226Which shall be needful for your entertainment.

King Lear

227Return to her, and fifty men dismiss'd?

228No, rather I abjure all roofs, and choose

229To wage against the enmity o' the air;

230To be a comrade with the wolf and owl,--

231Necessity's sharp pinch! Return with her?

232Why, the hot-blooded France, that dowerless took

233Our youngest born, I could as well be brought

234To knee his throne, and, squire-like; pension beg

235To keep base life afoot. Return with her?

236Persuade me rather to be slave and sumpter

237To this detested groom.

[Pointing at Oswald]

Goneril

238At your choice, sir.

King Lear

239I prithee, daughter, do not make me mad:

240I will not trouble thee, my child; farewell:

241We'll no more meet, no more see one another:

242But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter;

243Or rather a disease that's in my flesh,

244Which I must needs call mine: thou art a boil,

245A plague-sore, an embossed carbuncle,

246In my corrupted blood. But I'll not chide thee;

247Let shame come when it will, I do not call it:

248I do not bid the thunder-bearer shoot,

249Nor tell tales of thee to high-judging Jove:

250Mend when thou canst; be better at thy leisure:

251I can be patient; I can stay with Regan,

252I and my hundred knights.

Regan

253Not altogether so:

254I look'd not for you yet, nor am provided

255For your fit welcome. Give ear, sir, to my sister;

256For those that mingle reason with your passion

257Must be content to think you old, and so--

258But she knows what she does.

King Lear

259Is this well spoken?

Regan

260I dare avouch it, sir: what, fifty followers?

261Is it not well? What should you need of more?

262Yea, or so many, sith that both charge and danger

263Speak 'gainst so great a number? How, in one house,

264Should many people, under two commands,

265Hold amity? 'Tis hard; almost impossible.

Goneril

266Why might not you, my lord, receive attendance

267From those that she calls servants or from mine?

Regan

268Why not, my lord? If then they chanced to slack you,

269We could control them. If you will come to me,--

270For now I spy a danger,--I entreat you

271To bring but five and twenty: to no more

272Will I give place or notice.

King Lear

273I gave you all--

Regan

274And in good time you gave it.

King Lear

275Made you my guardians, my depositaries;

276But kept a reservation to be follow'd

277With such a number. What, must I come to you

278With five and twenty, Regan? said you so?

Regan

279And speak't again, my lord; no more with me.

King Lear

280Those wicked creatures yet do look well-favour'd,

281When others are more wicked: not being the worst

282Stands in some rank of praise.

[To Goneril]

King Lear

283I'll go with thee:

284Thy fifty yet doth double five and twenty,

285And thou art twice her love.

Goneril

286Hear me, my lord;

287What need you five and twenty, ten, or five,

288To follow in a house where twice so many

289Have a command to tend you?

Regan

290What need one?

King Lear

291O, reason not the need: our basest beggars

292Are in the poorest thing superfluous:

293Allow not nature more than nature needs,

294Man's life's as cheap as beast's: thou art a lady;

295If only to go warm were gorgeous,

296Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st,

297Which scarcely keeps thee warm. But, for true need,--

298You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!

299You see me here, you gods, a poor old man,

300As full of grief as age; wretched in both!

301If it be you that stir these daughters' hearts

302Against their father, fool me not so much

303To bear it tamely; touch me with noble anger,

304And let not women's weapons, water-drops,

305Stain my man's cheeks! No, you unnatural hags,

306I will have such revenges on you both,

307That all the world shall--I will do such things,--

308What they are, yet I know not: but they shall be

309The terrors of the earth. You think I'll weep

310No, I'll not weep:

311I have full cause of weeping; but this heart

312Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws,

313Or ere I'll weep. O fool, I shall go mad!

[Exeunt King Lear, Gloucester, Kent, and Fool]

[Storm and tempest]

Cornwall

314Let us withdraw; 'twill be a storm.

Regan

315This house is little: the old man and his people

316Cannot be well bestow'd.

Goneril

317'Tis his own blame; hath put himself from rest,

318And must needs taste his folly.

Regan

319For his particular, I'll receive him gladly,

320But not one follower.

Goneril

321So am I purposed.

322Where is my lord of Gloucester?

Cornwall

323Follow'd the old man forth: he is return'd.

[Re-enter Gloucester]

Gloucester

324The king is in high rage.

Cornwall

325Whither is he going?

Gloucester

326He calls to horse; but will I know not whither.

Cornwall

327'Tis best to give him way; he leads himself.

Goneril

328My lord, entreat him by no means to stay.

Gloucester

329Alack, the night comes on, and the bleak winds

330Do sorely ruffle; for many miles a bout

331There's scarce a bush.

Regan

332O, sir, to wilful men,

333The injuries that they themselves procure

334Must be their schoolmasters. Shut up your doors:

335He is attended with a desperate train;

336And what they may incense him to, being apt

337To have his ear abused, wisdom bids fear.

Cornwall

338Shut up your doors, my lord; 'tis a wild night:

339My Regan counsels well; come out o' the storm.

[Exeunt]

Act III

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Scene I. A heath.

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[Storm still. Enter Kent and a Gentleman, meeting]

Kent

1Who's there, besides foul weather?

Gentleman

2One minded like the weather, most unquietly.

Kent

3I know you. Where's the king?

Gentleman

4Contending with the fretful element:

5Bids the winds blow the earth into the sea,

6Or swell the curled water 'bove the main,

7That things might change or cease; tears his white hair,

8Which the impetuous blasts, with eyeless rage,

9Catch in their fury, and make nothing of;

10Strives in his little world of man to out-scorn

11The to-and-fro-conflicting wind and rain.

12This night, wherein the cub-drawn bear would couch,

13The lion and the belly-pinched wolf

14Keep their fur dry, unbonneted he runs,

15And bids what will take all.

Kent

16But who is with him?

Gentleman

17None but the fool; who labours to out-jest

18His heart-struck injuries.

Kent

19Sir, I do know you;

20And dare, upon the warrant of my note,

21Commend a dear thing to you. There is division,

22Although as yet the face of it be cover'd

23With mutual cunning, 'twixt Albany and Cornwall;

24Who have--as who have not, that their great stars

25Throned and set high?--servants, who seem no less,

26Which are to France the spies and speculations

27Intelligent of our state; what hath been seen,

28Either in snuffs and packings of the dukes,

29Or the hard rein which both of them have borne

30Against the old kind king; or something deeper,

31Whereof perchance these are but furnishings;

32But, true it is, from France there comes a power

33Into this scatter'd kingdom; who already,

34Wise in our negligence, have secret feet

35In some of our best ports, and are at point

36To show their open banner. Now to you:

37If on my credit you dare build so far

38To make your speed to Dover, you shall find

39Some that will thank you, making just report

40Of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow

41The king hath cause to plain.

42I am a gentleman of blood and breeding;

43And, from some knowledge and assurance, offer

44This office to you.

Gentleman

45I will talk further with you.

Kent

46No, do not.

47For confirmation that I am much more

48Than my out-wall, open this purse, and take

49What it contains. If you shall see Cordelia,--

50As fear not but you shall,--show her this ring;

51And she will tell you who your fellow is

52That yet you do not know. Fie on this storm!

53I will go seek the king.

Gentleman

54Give me your hand: have you no more to say?

Kent

55Few words, but, to effect, more than all yet;

56That, when we have found the king,--in which your pain

57That way, I'll this,--he that first lights on him

58Holla the other.

[Exeunt severally]

Scene II. Another part of the heath. Storm still.

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[Enter King Lear and Fool]

King Lear

1Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! rage! blow!

2You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout

3Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the cocks!

4You sulphurous and thought-executing fires,

5Vaunt-couriers to oak-cleaving thunderbolts,

6Singe my white head! And thou, all-shaking thunder,

7Smite flat the thick rotundity o' the world!

8Crack nature's moulds, an germens spill at once,

9That make ingrateful man!

Fool

10O nuncle, court holy-water in a dry

11house is better than this rain-water out o' door.

12Good nuncle, in, and ask thy daughters' blessing:

13here's a night pities neither wise man nor fool.

King Lear

14Rumble thy bellyful! Spit, fire! spout, rain!

15Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters:

16I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness;

17I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children,

18You owe me no subscription: then let fall

19Your horrible pleasure: here I stand, your slave,

20A poor, infirm, weak, and despised old man:

21But yet I call you servile ministers,

22That have with two pernicious daughters join'd

23Your high engender'd battles 'gainst a head

24So old and white as this. O! O! 'tis foul!

Fool

25He that has a house to put's head in has a good

26head-piece.

27The cod-piece that will house

28Before the head has any,

29The head and he shall louse;

30So beggars marry many.

31The man that makes his toe

32What he his heart should make

33Shall of a corn cry woe,

34And turn his sleep to wake.

35For there was never yet fair woman but she made

36mouths in a glass.

King Lear

37No, I will be the pattern of all patience;

38I will say nothing.

[Enter Kent]

Kent

39Who's there?

Fool

40Marry, here's grace and a cod-piece; that's a wise

41man and a fool.

Kent

42Alas, sir, are you here? things that love night

43Love not such nights as these; the wrathful skies

44Gallow the very wanderers of the dark,

45And make them keep their caves: since I was man,

46Such sheets of fire, such bursts of horrid thunder,

47Such groans of roaring wind and rain, I never

48Remember to have heard: man's nature cannot carry

49The affliction nor the fear.

King Lear

50Let the great gods,

51That keep this dreadful pother o'er our heads,

52Find out their enemies now. Tremble, thou wretch,

53That hast within thee undivulged crimes,

54Unwhipp'd of justice: hide thee, thou bloody hand;

55Thou perjured, and thou simular man of virtue

56That art incestuous: caitiff, to pieces shake,

57That under covert and convenient seeming

58Hast practised on man's life: close pent-up guilts,

59Rive your concealing continents, and cry

60These dreadful summoners grace. I am a man

61More sinn'd against than sinning.

Kent

62Alack, bare-headed!

63Gracious my lord, hard by here is a hovel;

64Some friendship will it lend you 'gainst the tempest:

65Repose you there; while I to this hard house--

66More harder than the stones whereof 'tis raised;

67Which even but now, demanding after you,

68Denied me to come in--return, and force

69Their scanted courtesy.

King Lear

70My wits begin to turn.

71Come on, my boy: how dost, my boy? art cold?

72I am cold myself. Where is this straw, my fellow?

73The art of our necessities is strange,

74That can make vile things precious. Come,

75your hovel.

76Poor fool and knave, I have one part in my heart

77That's sorry yet for thee.

Fool

78[Singing]

79He that has and a little tiny wit--

80With hey, ho, the wind and the rain,--

81Must make content with his fortunes fit,

82For the rain it raineth every day.

King Lear

83True, my good boy. Come, bring us to this hovel.

[Exeunt King Lear and Kent]

Fool

84This is a brave night to cool a courtezan.

85I'll speak a prophecy ere I go:

86When priests are more in word than matter;

87When brewers mar their malt with water;

88When nobles are their tailors' tutors;

89No heretics burn'd, but wenches' suitors;

90When every case in law is right;

91No squire in debt, nor no poor knight;

92When slanders do not live in tongues;

93Nor cutpurses come not to throngs;

94When usurers tell their gold i' the field;

95And bawds and whores do churches build;

96Then shall the realm of Albion

97Come to great confusion:

98Then comes the time, who lives to see't,

99That going shall be used with feet.

100This prophecy Merlin shall make; for I live before his time.

[Exit]

Scene III. Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Gloucester and Edmund]

Gloucester

1Alack, alack, Edmund, I like not this unnatural

2dealing. When I desire their leave that I might

3pity him, they took from me the use of mine own

4house; charged me, on pain of their perpetual

5displeasure, neither to speak of him, entreat for

6him, nor any way sustain him.

Edmund

7Most savage and unnatural!

Gloucester

8Go to; say you nothing. There's a division betwixt

9the dukes; and a worse matter than that: I have

10received a letter this night; 'tis dangerous to be

11spoken; I have locked the letter in my closet:

12these injuries the king now bears will be revenged

13home; there's part of a power already footed: we

14must incline to the king. I will seek him, and

15privily relieve him: go you and maintain talk with

16the duke, that my charity be not of him perceived:

17if he ask for me. I am ill, and gone to bed.

18Though I die for it, as no less is threatened me,

19the king my old master must be relieved. There is

20some strange thing toward, Edmund; pray you, be careful.

[Exit]

Edmund

21This courtesy, forbid thee, shall the duke

22Instantly know; and of that letter too:

23This seems a fair deserving, and must draw me

24That which my father loses; no less than all:

25The younger rises when the old doth fall.

[Exit]

Scene IV. The heath. Before a hovel.

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[Enter King Lear, Kent, and Fool]

Kent

1Here is the place, my lord; good my lord, enter:

2The tyranny of the open night's too rough

3For nature to endure.

[Storm still]

King Lear

4Let me alone.

Kent

5Good my lord, enter here.

King Lear

6Wilt break my heart?

Kent

7I had rather break mine own. Good my lord, enter.

King Lear

8Thou think'st 'tis much that this contentious storm

9Invades us to the skin: so 'tis to thee;

10But where the greater malady is fix'd,

11The lesser is scarce felt. Thou'ldst shun a bear;

12But if thy flight lay toward the raging sea,

13Thou'ldst meet the bear i' the mouth. When the

14mind's free,

15The body's delicate: the tempest in my mind

16Doth from my senses take all feeling else

17Save what beats there. Filial ingratitude!

18Is it not as this mouth should tear this hand

19For lifting food to't? But I will punish home:

20No, I will weep no more. In such a night

21To shut me out! Pour on; I will endure.

22In such a night as this! O Regan, Goneril!

23Your old kind father, whose frank heart gave all,--

24O, that way madness lies; let me shun that;

25No more of that.

Kent

26Good my lord, enter here.

King Lear

27Prithee, go in thyself: seek thine own ease:

28This tempest will not give me leave to ponder

29On things would hurt me more. But I'll go in.

[To the Fool]

King Lear

30In, boy; go first. You houseless poverty,--

31Nay, get thee in. I'll pray, and then I'll sleep.

[Fool goes in]

King Lear

32Poor naked wretches, whereso'er you are,

33That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm,

34How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,

35Your loop'd and window'd raggedness, defend you

36From seasons such as these? O, I have ta'en

37Too little care of this! Take physic, pomp;

38Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,

39That thou mayst shake the superflux to them,

40And show the heavens more just.

Edgar

41[Within] Fathom and half, fathom and half! Poor Tom!

[The Fool runs out from the hovel]

Fool

42Come not in here, nuncle, here's a spirit

43Help me, help me!

Kent

44Give me thy hand. Who's there?

Fool

45A spirit, a spirit: he says his name's poor Tom.

Kent

46What art thou that dost grumble there i' the straw?

47Come forth.

[Enter Edgar disguised as a mad man]

Edgar

48Away! the foul fiend follows me!

49Through the sharp hawthorn blows the cold wind.

50Hum! go to thy cold bed, and warm thee.

King Lear

51Hast thou given all to thy two daughters?

52And art thou come to this?

Edgar

53Who gives any thing to poor Tom? whom the foul

54fiend hath led through fire and through flame, and

55through ford and whirlipool e'er bog and quagmire;

56that hath laid knives under his pillow, and halters

57in his pew; set ratsbane by his porridge; made film

58proud of heart, to ride on a bay trotting-horse over

59four-inched bridges, to course his own shadow for a

60traitor. Bless thy five wits! Tom's a-cold,--O, do

61de, do de, do de. Bless thee from whirlwinds,

62star-blasting, and taking! Do poor Tom some

63charity, whom the foul fiend vexes: there could I

64have him now,--and there,--and there again, and there.

[Storm still]

King Lear

65What, have his daughters brought him to this pass?

66Couldst thou save nothing? Didst thou give them all?

Fool

67Nay, he reserved a blanket, else we had been all shamed.

King Lear

68Now, all the plagues that in the pendulous air

69Hang fated o'er men's faults light on thy daughters!

Kent

70He hath no daughters, sir.

King Lear

71Death, traitor! nothing could have subdued nature

72To such a lowness but his unkind daughters.

73Is it the fashion, that discarded fathers

74Should have thus little mercy on their flesh?

75Judicious punishment! 'twas this flesh begot

76Those pelican daughters.

Edgar

77Pillicock sat on Pillicock-hill:

78Halloo, halloo, loo, loo!

Fool

79This cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen.

Edgar

80Take heed o' the foul fiend: obey thy parents;

81keep thy word justly; swear not; commit not with

82man's sworn spouse; set not thy sweet heart on proud

83array. Tom's a-cold.

King Lear

84What hast thou been?

Edgar

85A serving-man, proud in heart and mind; that curled

86my hair; wore gloves in my cap; served the lust of

87my mistress' heart, and did the act of darkness with

88her; swore as many oaths as I spake words, and

89broke them in the sweet face of heaven: one that

90slept in the contriving of lust, and waked to do it:

91wine loved I deeply, dice dearly: and in woman

92out-paramoured the Turk: false of heart, light of

93ear, bloody of hand; hog in sloth, fox in stealth,

94wolf in greediness, dog in madness, lion in prey.

95Let not the creaking of shoes nor the rustling of

96silks betray thy poor heart to woman: keep thy foot

97out of brothels, thy hand out of plackets, thy pen

98from lenders' books, and defy the foul fiend.

99Still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind:

100Says suum, mun, ha, no, nonny.

101Dolphin my boy, my boy, sessa! let him trot by.

[Storm still]

King Lear

102Why, thou wert better in thy grave than to answer

103with thy uncovered body this extremity of the skies.

104Is man no more than this? Consider him well. Thou

105owest the worm no silk, the beast no hide, the sheep

106no wool, the cat no perfume. Ha! here's three on

107's are sophisticated! Thou art the thing itself:

108unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor bare,

109forked animal as thou art. Off, off, you lendings!

110come unbutton here.

[Tearing off his clothes]

Fool

111Prithee, nuncle, be contented; 'tis a naughty night

112to swim in. Now a little fire in a wild field were

113like an old lecher's heart; a small spark, all the

114rest on's body cold. Look, here comes a walking fire.

[Enter Gloucester, with a torch]

Edgar

115This is the foul fiend Flibbertigibbet: he begins

116at curfew, and walks till the first cock; he gives

117the web and the pin, squints the eye, and makes the

118hare-lip; mildews the white wheat, and hurts the

119poor creature of earth.

120S. Withold footed thrice the old;

121He met the night-mare, and her nine-fold;

122Bid her alight,

123And her troth plight,

124And, aroint thee, witch, aroint thee!

Kent

125How fares your grace?

King Lear

126What's he?

Kent

127Who's there? What is't you seek?

Gloucester

128What are you there? Your names?

Edgar

129Poor Tom; that eats the swimming frog, the toad,

130the tadpole, the wall-newt and the water; that in

131the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages,

132eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and

133the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the

134standing pool; who is whipped from tithing to

135tithing, and stock- punished, and imprisoned; who

136hath had three suits to his back, six shirts to his

137body, horse to ride, and weapon to wear;

138But mice and rats, and such small deer,

139Have been Tom's food for seven long year.

140Beware my follower. Peace, Smulkin; peace, thou fiend!

Gloucester

141What, hath your grace no better company?

Edgar

142The prince of darkness is a gentleman:

143Modo he's call'd, and Mahu.

Gloucester

144Our flesh and blood is grown so vile, my lord,

145That it doth hate what gets it.

Edgar

146Poor Tom's a-cold.

Gloucester

147Go in with me: my duty cannot suffer

148To obey in all your daughters' hard commands:

149Though their injunction be to bar my doors,

150And let this tyrannous night take hold upon you,

151Yet have I ventured to come seek you out,

152And bring you where both fire and food is ready.

King Lear

153First let me talk with this philosopher.

154What is the cause of thunder?

Kent

155Good my lord, take his offer; go into the house.

King Lear

156I'll talk a word with this same learned Theban.

157What is your study?

Edgar

158How to prevent the fiend, and to kill vermin.

King Lear

159Let me ask you one word in private.

Kent

160Importune him once more to go, my lord;

161His wits begin to unsettle.

Gloucester

162Canst thou blame him?

[Storm still]

Gloucester

163His daughters seek his death: ah, that good Kent!

164He said it would be thus, poor banish'd man!

165Thou say'st the king grows mad; I'll tell thee, friend,

166I am almost mad myself: I had a son,

167Now outlaw'd from my blood; he sought my life,

168But lately, very late: I loved him, friend;

169No father his son dearer: truth to tell thee,

170The grief hath crazed my wits. What a night's this!

171I do beseech your grace,--

King Lear

172O, cry your mercy, sir.

173Noble philosopher, your company.

Edgar

174Tom's a-cold.

Gloucester

175In, fellow, there, into the hovel: keep thee warm.

King Lear

176Come let's in all.

Kent

177This way, my lord.

King Lear

178With him;

179I will keep still with my philosopher.

Kent

180Good my lord, soothe him; let him take the fellow.

Gloucester

181Take him you on.

Kent

182Sirrah, come on; go along with us.

King Lear

183Come, good Athenian.

Gloucester

184No words, no words: hush.

Edgar

185Child Rowland to the dark tower came,

186His word was still,--Fie, foh, and fum,

187I smell the blood of a British man.

[Exeunt]

Scene V. Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Cornwall and Edmund]

Cornwall

1I will have my revenge ere I depart his house.

Edmund

2How, my lord, I may be censured, that nature thus

3gives way to loyalty, something fears me to think

4of.

Cornwall

5I now perceive, it was not altogether your

6brother's evil disposition made him seek his death;

7but a provoking merit, set a-work by a reprovable

8badness in himself.

Edmund

9How malicious is my fortune, that I must repent to

10be just! This is the letter he spoke of, which

11approves him an intelligent party to the advantages

12of France: O heavens! that this treason were not,

13or not I the detector!

Cornwall

14o with me to the duchess.

Edmund

15If the matter of this paper be certain, you have

16mighty business in hand.

Cornwall

17True or false, it hath made thee earl of

18Gloucester. Seek out where thy father is, that he

19may be ready for our apprehension.

Edmund

20[Aside] If I find him comforting the king, it will

21stuff his suspicion more fully.--I will persevere in

22my course of loyalty, though the conflict be sore

23between that and my blood.

Cornwall

24I will lay trust upon thee; and thou shalt find a

25dearer father in my love.

[Exeunt]

Scene VI. A chamber in a farmhouse adjoining the castle.

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[Enter Gloucester, King Lear, Kent, Fool, and Edgar]

Gloucester

1Here is better than the open air; take it

2thankfully. I will piece out the comfort with what

3addition I can: I will not be long from you.

Kent

4All the power of his wits have given way to his

5impatience: the gods reward your kindness!

[Exit Gloucester]

Edgar

6Frateretto calls me; and tells me

7Nero is an angler in the lake of darkness.

8Pray, innocent, and beware the foul fiend.

Fool

9Prithee, nuncle, tell me whether a madman be a

10gentleman or a yeoman?

King Lear

11A king, a king!

Fool

12No, he's a yeoman that has a gentleman to his son;

13for he's a mad yeoman that sees his son a gentleman

14before him.

King Lear

15To have a thousand with red burning spits

16Come hissing in upon 'em,--

Edgar

17The foul fiend bites my back.

Fool

18He's mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a

19horse's health, a boy's love, or a whore's oath.

King Lear

20It shall be done; I will arraign them straight.

[To Edgar]

King Lear

21Come, sit thou here, most learned justicer;

[To the Fool]

King Lear

22Thou, sapient sir, sit here. Now, you she foxes!

Edgar

23Look, where he stands and glares!

24Wantest thou eyes at trial, madam?

25Come o'er the bourn, Bessy, to me,--

Fool

26Her boat hath a leak,

27And she must not speak

28Why she dares not come over to thee.

Edgar

29The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of a

30nightingale. Hopdance cries in Tom's belly for two

31white herring. Croak not, black angel; I have no

32food for thee.

Kent

33How do you, sir? Stand you not so amazed:

34Will you lie down and rest upon the cushions?

King Lear

35I'll see their trial first. Bring in the evidence.

[To Edgar]

King Lear

36Thou robed man of justice, take thy place;

[To the Fool]

King Lear

37And thou, his yoke-fellow of equity,

38Bench by his side:

[To Kent]

King Lear

39you are o' the commission,

40Sit you too.

Edgar

41Let us deal justly.

42Sleepest or wakest thou, jolly shepherd?

43Thy sheep be in the corn;

44And for one blast of thy minikin mouth,

45Thy sheep shall take no harm.

46Pur! the cat is gray.

King Lear

47Arraign her first; 'tis Goneril. I here take my

48oath before this honourable assembly, she kicked the

49poor king her father.

Fool

50Come hither, mistress. Is your name Goneril?

King Lear

51She cannot deny it.

Fool

52Cry you mercy, I took you for a joint-stool.

King Lear

53And here's another, whose warp'd looks proclaim

54What store her heart is made on. Stop her there!

55Arms, arms, sword, fire! Corruption in the place!

56False justicer, why hast thou let her 'scape?

Edgar

57Bless thy five wits!

Kent

58O pity! Sir, where is the patience now,

59That thou so oft have boasted to retain?

Edgar

60[Aside] My tears begin to take his part so much,

61They'll mar my counterfeiting.

King Lear

62The little dogs and all, Tray, Blanch, and

63Sweet-heart, see, they bark at me.

Edgar

64Tom will throw his head at them. Avaunt, you curs!

65Be thy mouth or black or white,

66Tooth that poisons if it bite;

67Mastiff, grey-hound, mongrel grim,

68Hound or spaniel, brach or lym,

69Or bobtail tike or trundle-tail,

70Tom will make them weep and wail:

71For, with throwing thus my head,

72Dogs leap the hatch, and all are fled.

73Do de, de, de. Sessa! Come, march to wakes and

74fairs and market-towns. Poor Tom, thy horn is dry.

King Lear

75Then let them anatomize Regan; see what breeds

76about her heart. Is there any cause in nature that

77makes these hard hearts?

[To Edgar]

King Lear

78You, sir, I entertain for one of my hundred; only I

79do not like the fashion of your garments: you will

80say they are Persian attire: but let them be changed.

Kent

81Now, good my lord, lie here and rest awhile.

King Lear

82Make no noise, make no noise; draw the curtains:

83so, so, so. We'll go to supper i' he morning. So, so, so.

Fool

84And I'll go to bed at noon.

[Re-enter Gloucester]

Gloucester

85Come hither, friend: where is the king my master?

Kent

86Here, sir; but trouble him not, his wits are gone.

Gloucester

87Good friend, I prithee, take him in thy arms;

88I have o'erheard a plot of death upon him:

89There is a litter ready; lay him in 't,

90And drive towards Dover, friend, where thou shalt meet

91Both welcome and protection. Take up thy master:

92If thou shouldst dally half an hour, his life,

93With thine, and all that offer to defend him,

94Stand in assured loss: take up, take up;

95And follow me, that will to some provision

96Give thee quick conduct.

Kent

97Oppressed nature sleeps:

98This rest might yet have balm'd thy broken senses,

99Which, if convenience will not allow,

100Stand in hard cure.

[To the Fool]

Kent

101Come, help to bear thy master;

102Thou must not stay behind.

Gloucester

103Come, come, away.

[Exeunt all but Edgar]

Edgar

104When we our betters see bearing our woes,

105We scarcely think our miseries our foes.

106Who alone suffers suffers most i' the mind,

107Leaving free things and happy shows behind:

108But then the mind much sufferance doth o'er skip,

109When grief hath mates, and bearing fellowship.

110How light and portable my pain seems now,

111When that which makes me bend makes the king bow,

112He childed as I father'd! Tom, away!

113Mark the high noises; and thyself bewray,

114When false opinion, whose wrong thought defiles thee,

115In thy just proof, repeals and reconciles thee.

116What will hap more to-night, safe 'scape the king!

117Lurk, lurk.

[Exit]

Scene VII. Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Cornwall, Regan, Goneril, Edmund, and Servants]

Cornwall

1Post speedily to my lord your husband; show him

2this letter: the army of France is landed. Seek

3out the villain Gloucester.

[Exeunt some of the Servants]

Regan

4Hang him instantly.

Goneril

5Pluck out his eyes.

Cornwall

6Leave him to my displeasure. Edmund, keep you our

7sister company: the revenges we are bound to take

8upon your traitorous father are not fit for your

9beholding. Advise the duke, where you are going, to

10a most festinate preparation: we are bound to the

11like. Our posts shall be swift and intelligent

12betwixt us. Farewell, dear sister: farewell, my

13lord of Gloucester.

[Enter Oswald]

Cornwall

14How now! where's the king?

Oswald

15My lord of Gloucester hath convey'd him hence:

16Some five or six and thirty of his knights,

17Hot questrists after him, met him at gate;

18Who, with some other of the lords dependants,

19Are gone with him towards Dover; where they boast

20To have well-armed friends.

Cornwall

21Get horses for your mistress.

Goneril

22Farewell, sweet lord, and sister.

Cornwall

23Edmund, farewell.

[Exeunt Goneril, Edmund, and Oswald]

Cornwall

24Go seek the traitor Gloucester,

25Pinion him like a thief, bring him before us.

[Exeunt other Servants]

Cornwall

26Though well we may not pass upon his life

27Without the form of justice, yet our power

28Shall do a courtesy to our wrath, which men

29May blame, but not control. Who's there? the traitor?

[Enter Gloucester, brought in by two or three]

Regan

30Ingrateful fox! 'tis he.

Cornwall

31Bind fast his corky arms.

Gloucester

32What mean your graces? Good my friends, consider

33You are my guests: do me no foul play, friends.

Cornwall

34Bind him, I say.

[Servants bind him]

Regan

35Hard, hard. O filthy traitor!

Gloucester

36Unmerciful lady as you are, I'm none.

Cornwall

37To this chair bind him. Villain, thou shalt find--

[Regan plucks his beard]

Gloucester

38By the kind gods, 'tis most ignobly done

39To pluck me by the beard.

Regan

40So white, and such a traitor!

Gloucester

41Naughty lady,

42These hairs, which thou dost ravish from my chin,

43Will quicken, and accuse thee: I am your host:

44With robbers' hands my hospitable favours

45You should not ruffle thus. What will you do?

Cornwall

46Come, sir, what letters had you late from France?

Regan

47Be simple answerer, for we know the truth.

Cornwall

48And what confederacy have you with the traitors

49Late footed in the kingdom?

Regan

50To whose hands have you sent the lunatic king? Speak.

Gloucester

51I have a letter guessingly set down,

52Which came from one that's of a neutral heart,

53And not from one opposed.

Cornwall

54Cunning.

Regan

55And false.

Cornwall

56Where hast thou sent the king?

Gloucester

57To Dover.

Regan

58Wherefore to Dover? Wast thou not charged at peril--

Cornwall

59Wherefore to Dover? Let him first answer that.

Gloucester

60I am tied to the stake, and I must stand the course.

Regan

61Wherefore to Dover, sir?

Gloucester

62Because I would not see thy cruel nails

63Pluck out his poor old eyes; nor thy fierce sister

64In his anointed flesh stick boarish fangs.

65The sea, with such a storm as his bare head

66In hell-black night endured, would have buoy'd up,

67And quench'd the stelled fires:

68Yet, poor old heart, he holp the heavens to rain.

69If wolves had at thy gate howl'd that stern time,

70Thou shouldst have said 'Good porter, turn the key,'

71All cruels else subscribed: but I shall see

72The winged vengeance overtake such children.

Cornwall

73See't shalt thou never. Fellows, hold the chair.

74Upon these eyes of thine I'll set my foot.

Gloucester

75He that will think to live till he be old,

76Give me some help! O cruel! O you gods!

Regan

77One side will mock another; the other too.

Cornwall

78If you see vengeance,--

First Servant

79Hold your hand, my lord:

80I have served you ever since I was a child;

81But better service have I never done you

82Than now to bid you hold.

Regan

83How now, you dog!

First Servant

84If you did wear a beard upon your chin,

85I'd shake it on this quarrel. What do you mean?

Cornwall

86My villain!

[They draw and fight]

First Servant

87Nay, then, come on, and take the chance of anger.

Regan

88Give me thy sword. A peasant stand up thus!

[Takes a sword, and runs at him behind]

First Servant

89O, I am slain! My lord, you have one eye left

90To see some mischief on him. O!

[Dies]

Cornwall

91Lest it see more, prevent it. Out, vile jelly!

92Where is thy lustre now?

Gloucester

93All dark and comfortless. Where's my son Edmund?

94Edmund, enkindle all the sparks of nature,

95To quit this horrid act.

Regan

96Out, treacherous villain!

97Thou call'st on him that hates thee: it was he

98That made the overture of thy treasons to us;

99Who is too good to pity thee.

Gloucester

100O my follies! then Edgar was abused.

101Kind gods, forgive me that, and prosper him!

Regan

102Go thrust him out at gates, and let him smell

103His way to Dover.

[Exit one with Gloucester]

Regan

104How is't, my lord? how look you?

Cornwall

105I have received a hurt: follow me, lady.

106Turn out that eyeless villain; throw this slave

107Upon the dunghill. Regan, I bleed apace:

108Untimely comes this hurt: give me your arm.

[Exit Cornwall, led by Regan]

Second Servant

109I'll never care what wickedness I do,

110If this man come to good.

Third Servant

111If she live long,

112And in the end meet the old course of death,

113Women will all turn monsters.

Second Servant

114Let's follow the old earl, and get the Bedlam

115To lead him where he would: his roguish madness

116Allows itself to any thing.

Third Servant

117Go thou: I'll fetch some flax and whites of eggs

118To apply to his bleeding face. Now, heaven help him!

[Exeunt severally]

Act IV

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Scene I. The heath.

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[Enter Edgar]

Edgar

1Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd,

2Than still contemn'd and flatter'd. To be worst,

3The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,

4Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear:

5The lamentable change is from the best;

6The worst returns to laughter. Welcome, then,

7Thou unsubstantial air that I embrace!

8The wretch that thou hast blown unto the worst

9Owes nothing to thy blasts. But who comes here?

[Enter Gloucester, led by an Old Man]

Edgar

10My father, poorly led? World, world, O world!

11But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,

12Lie would not yield to age.

Old Man

13O, my good lord, I have been your tenant, and

14your father's tenant, these fourscore years.

Gloucester

15Away, get thee away; good friend, be gone:

16Thy comforts can do me no good at all;

17Thee they may hurt.

Old Man

18Alack, sir, you cannot see your way.

Gloucester

19I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;

20I stumbled when I saw: full oft 'tis seen,

21Our means secure us, and our mere defects

22Prove our commodities. O dear son Edgar,

23The food of thy abused father's wrath!

24Might I but live to see thee in my touch,

25I'ld say I had eyes again!

Old Man

26How now! Who's there?

Edgar

27[Aside] O gods! Who is't can say 'I am at

28the worst'?

29I am worse than e'er I was.

Old Man

30'Tis poor mad Tom.

Edgar

31[Aside] And worse I may be yet: the worst is not

32So long as we can say 'This is the worst.'

Old Man

33Fellow, where goest?

Gloucester

34Is it a beggar-man?

Old Man

35Madman and beggar too.

Gloucester

36He has some reason, else he could not beg.

37I' the last night's storm I such a fellow saw;

38Which made me think a man a worm: my son

39Came then into my mind; and yet my mind

40Was then scarce friends with him: I have heard

41more since.

42As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods.

43They kill us for their sport.

Edgar

44[Aside] How should this be?

45Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,

46Angering itself and others.--Bless thee, master!

Gloucester

47Is that the naked fellow?

Old Man

48Ay, my lord.

Gloucester

49Then, prithee, get thee gone: if, for my sake,

50Thou wilt o'ertake us, hence a mile or twain,

51I' the way toward Dover, do it for ancient love;

52And bring some covering for this naked soul,

53Who I'll entreat to lead me.

Old Man

54Alack, sir, he is mad.

Gloucester

55'Tis the times' plague, when madmen lead the blind.

56Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure;

57Above the rest, be gone.

Old Man

58I'll bring him the best 'parel that I have,

59Come on't what will.

[Exit]

Gloucester

60Sirrah, naked fellow,--

Edgar

61Poor Tom's a-cold.

[Aside]

Edgar

62I cannot daub it further.

Gloucester

63Come hither, fellow.

Edgar

64[Aside] And yet I must.--Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.

Gloucester

65Know'st thou the way to Dover?

Edgar

66Both stile and gate, horse-way and foot-path. Poor

67Tom hath been scared out of his good wits: bless

68thee, good man's son, from the foul fiend! five

69fiends have been in poor Tom at once; of lust, as

70Obidicut; Hobbididence, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of

71stealing; Modo, of murder; Flibbertigibbet, of

72mopping and mowing, who since possesses chambermaids

73and waiting-women. So, bless thee, master!

Gloucester

74Here, take this purse, thou whom the heavens' plagues

75Have humbled to all strokes: that I am wretched

76Makes thee the happier: heavens, deal so still!

77Let the superfluous and lust-dieted man,

78That slaves your ordinance, that will not see

79Because he doth not feel, feel your power quickly;

80So distribution should undo excess,

81And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?

Edgar

82Ay, master.

Gloucester

83There is a cliff, whose high and bending head

84Looks fearfully in the confined deep:

85Bring me but to the very brim of it,

86And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear

87With something rich about me: from that place

88I shall no leading need.

Edgar

89Give me thy arm:

90Poor Tom shall lead thee.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Before Albany's palace.

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[Enter Goneril and Edmund]

Goneril

1Welcome, my lord: I marvel our mild husband

2Not met us on the way.

[Enter Oswald]

Goneril

3Now, where's your master'?

Oswald

4Madam, within; but never man so changed.

5I told him of the army that was landed;

6He smiled at it: I told him you were coming:

7His answer was 'The worse:' of Gloucester's treachery,

8And of the loyal service of his son,

9When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot,

10And told me I had turn'd the wrong side out:

11What most he should dislike seems pleasant to him;

12What like, offensive.

Goneril

13[To EDMUND] Then shall you go no further.

14It is the cowish terror of his spirit,

15That dares not undertake: he'll not feel wrongs

16Which tie him to an answer. Our wishes on the way

17May prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother;

18Hasten his musters and conduct his powers:

19I must change arms at home, and give the distaff

20Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant

21Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,

22If you dare venture in your own behalf,

23A mistress's command. Wear this; spare speech;

[Giving a favour]

Goneril

24Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak,

25Would stretch thy spirits up into the air:

26Conceive, and fare thee well.

Edmund

27Yours in the ranks of death.

Goneril

28My most dear Gloucester!

[Exit Edmund]

Goneril

29O, the difference of man and man!

30To thee a woman's services are due:

31My fool usurps my body.

Oswald

32Madam, here comes my lord.

[Exit]

[Enter Albany]

Goneril

33I have been worth the whistle.

Albany

34O Goneril!

35You are not worth the dust which the rude wind

36Blows in your face. I fear your disposition:

37That nature, which contemns its origin,

38Cannot be border'd certain in itself;

39She that herself will sliver and disbranch

40From her material sap, perforce must wither

41And come to deadly use.

Goneril

42No more; the text is foolish.

Albany

43Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile:

44Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?

45Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?

46A father, and a gracious aged man,

47Whose reverence even the head-lugg'd bear would lick,

48Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you madded.

49Could my good brother suffer you to do it?

50A man, a prince, by him so benefited!

51If that the heavens do not their visible spirits

52Send quickly down to tame these vile offences,

53It will come,

54Humanity must perforce prey on itself,

55Like monsters of the deep.

Goneril

56Milk-liver'd man!

57That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;

58Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning

59Thine honour from thy suffering; that not know'st

60Fools do those villains pity who are punish'd

61Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?

62France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;

63With plumed helm thy slayer begins threats;

64Whiles thou, a moral fool, sit'st still, and criest

65'Alack, why does he so?'

Albany

66See thyself, devil!

67Proper deformity seems not in the fiend

68So horrid as in woman.

Goneril

69O vain fool!

Albany

70Thou changed and self-cover'd thing, for shame,

71Be-monster not thy feature. Were't my fitness

72To let these hands obey my blood,

73They are apt enough to dislocate and tear

74Thy flesh and bones: howe'er thou art a fiend,

75A woman's shape doth shield thee.

Goneril

76Marry, your manhood now--

[Enter a Messenger]

Albany

77What news?

Messenger

78O, my good lord, the Duke of Cornwall's dead:

79Slain by his servant, going to put out

80The other eye of Gloucester.

Albany

81Gloucester's eye!

Messenger

82A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,

83Opposed against the act, bending his sword

84To his great master; who, thereat enraged,

85Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him dead;

86But not without that harmful stroke, which since

87Hath pluck'd him after.

Albany

88This shows you are above,

89You justicers, that these our nether crimes

90So speedily can venge! But, O poor Gloucester!

91Lost he his other eye?

Messenger

92Both, both, my lord.

93This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;

94'Tis from your sister.

Goneril

95[Aside] One way I like this well;

96But being widow, and my Gloucester with her,

97May all the building in my fancy pluck

98Upon my hateful life: another way,

99The news is not so tart.--I'll read, and answer.

[Exit]

Albany

100Where was his son when they did take his eyes?

Messenger

101Come with my lady hither.

Albany

102He is not here.

Messenger

103No, my good lord; I met him back again.

Albany

104Knows he the wickedness?

Messenger

105Ay, my good lord; 'twas he inform'd against him;

106And quit the house on purpose, that their punishment

107Might have the freer course.

Albany

108Gloucester, I live

109To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king,

110And to revenge thine eyes. Come hither, friend:

111Tell me what more thou know'st.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. The French camp near Dover.

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[Enter Kent and a Gentleman]

Kent

1Why the King of France is so suddenly gone back

2know you the reason?

Gentleman

3Something he left imperfect in the

4state, which since his coming forth is thought

5of; which imports to the kingdom so much

6fear and danger, that his personal return was

7most required and necessary.

Kent

8Who hath he left behind him general?

Gentleman

9The Marshal of France, Monsieur La Far.

Kent

10Did your letters pierce the queen to any

11demonstration of grief?

Gentleman

12Ay, sir; she took them, read them in my presence;

13And now and then an ample tear trill'd down

14Her delicate cheek: it seem'd she was a queen

15Over her passion; who, most rebel-like,

16Sought to be king o'er her.

Kent

17O, then it moved her.

Gentleman

18Not to a rage: patience and sorrow strove

19Who should express her goodliest. You have seen

20Sunshine and rain at once: her smiles and tears

21Were like a better way: those happy smilets,

22That play'd on her ripe lip, seem'd not to know

23What guests were in her eyes; which parted thence,

24As pearls from diamonds dropp'd. In brief,

25Sorrow would be a rarity most beloved,

26If all could so become it.

Kent

27Made she no verbal question?

Gentleman

28'Faith, once or twice she heaved the name of 'father'

29Pantingly forth, as if it press'd her heart:

30Cried 'Sisters! sisters! Shame of ladies! sisters!

31Kent! father! sisters! What, i' the storm? i' the night?

32Let pity not be believed!' There she shook

33The holy water from her heavenly eyes,

34And clamour moisten'd: then away she started

35To deal with grief alone.

Kent

36It is the stars,

37The stars above us, govern our conditions;

38Else one self mate and mate could not beget

39Such different issues. You spoke not with her since?

Gentleman

40No.

Kent

41Was this before the king return'd?

Gentleman

42No, since.

Kent

43Well, sir, the poor distressed Lear's i' the town;

44Who sometime, in his better tune, remembers

45What we are come about, and by no means

46Will yield to see his daughter.

Gentleman

47Why, good sir?

Kent

48A sovereign shame so elbows him: his own unkindness,

49That stripp'd her from his benediction, turn'd her

50To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights

51To his dog-hearted daughters, these things sting

52His mind so venomously, that burning shame

53Detains him from Cordelia.

Gentleman

54Alack, poor gentleman!

Kent

55Of Albany's and Cornwall's powers you heard not?

Gentleman

56'Tis so, they are afoot.

Kent

57Well, sir, I'll bring you to our master Lear,

58And leave you to attend him: some dear cause

59Will in concealment wrap me up awhile;

60When I am known aright, you shall not grieve

61Lending me this acquaintance. I pray you, go

62Along with me.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. The same. A tent.

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[Enter, with drum and colours, Cordelia, Doctor, and Soldiers]

Cordelia

1Alack, 'tis he: why, he was met even now

2As mad as the vex'd sea; singing aloud;

3Crown'd with rank fumiter and furrow-weeds,

4With bur-docks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers,

5Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow

6In our sustaining corn. A century send forth;

7Search every acre in the high-grown field,

8And bring him to our eye.

[Exit an Officer]

Cordelia

9What can man's wisdom

10In the restoring his bereaved sense?

11He that helps him take all my outward worth.

Doctor

12There is means, madam:

13Our foster-nurse of nature is repose,

14The which he lacks; that to provoke in him,

15Are many simples operative, whose power

16Will close the eye of anguish.

Cordelia

17All blest secrets,

18All you unpublish'd virtues of the earth,

19Spring with my tears! be aidant and remediate

20In the good man's distress! Seek, seek for him;

21Lest his ungovern'd rage dissolve the life

22That wants the means to lead it.

[Enter a Messenger]

Messenger

23News, madam;

24The British powers are marching hitherward.

Cordelia

25'Tis known before; our preparation stands

26In expectation of them. O dear father,

27It is thy business that I go about;

28Therefore great France

29My mourning and important tears hath pitied.

30No blown ambition doth our arms incite,

31But love, dear love, and our aged father's right:

32Soon may I hear and see him!

[Exeunt]

Scene V. Gloucester's castle.

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[Enter Regan and Oswald]

Regan

1But are my brother's powers set forth?

Oswald

2Ay, madam.

Regan

3Himself in person there?

Oswald

4Madam, with much ado:

5Your sister is the better soldier.

Regan

6Lord Edmund spake not with your lord at home?

Oswald

7No, madam.

Regan

8What might import my sister's letter to him?

Oswald

9I know not, lady.

Regan

10'Faith, he is posted hence on serious matter.

11It was great ignorance, Gloucester's eyes being out,

12To let him live: where he arrives he moves

13All hearts against us: Edmund, I think, is gone,

14In pity of his misery, to dispatch

15His nighted life: moreover, to descry

16The strength o' the enemy.

Oswald

17I must needs after him, madam, with my letter.

Regan

18Our troops set forth to-morrow: stay with us;

19The ways are dangerous.

Oswald

20I may not, madam:

21My lady charged my duty in this business.

Regan

22Why should she write to Edmund? Might not you

23Transport her purposes by word? Belike,

24Something--I know not what: I'll love thee much,

25Let me unseal the letter.

Oswald

26Madam, I had rather--

Regan

27I know your lady does not love her husband;

28I am sure of that: and at her late being here

29She gave strange oeillades and most speaking looks

30To noble Edmund. I know you are of her bosom.

Oswald

31I, madam?

Regan

32I speak in understanding; you are; I know't:

33Therefore I do advise you, take this note:

34My lord is dead; Edmund and I have talk'd;

35And more convenient is he for my hand

36Than for your lady's: you may gather more.

37If you do find him, pray you, give him this;

38And when your mistress hears thus much from you,

39I pray, desire her call her wisdom to her.

40So, fare you well.

41If you do chance to hear of that blind traitor,

42Preferment falls on him that cuts him off.

Oswald

43Would I could meet him, madam! I should show

44What party I do follow.

Regan

45Fare thee well.

[Exeunt]

Scene VI. Fields near Dover.

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[Enter Gloucester, and Edgar dressed like a peasant]

Gloucester

1When shall we come to the top of that same hill?

Edgar

2You do climb up it now: look, how we labour.

Gloucester

3Methinks the ground is even.

Edgar

4Horrible steep.

5Hark, do you hear the sea?

Gloucester

6No, truly.

Edgar

7Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect

8By your eyes' anguish.

Gloucester

9So may it be, indeed:

10Methinks thy voice is alter'd; and thou speak'st

11In better phrase and matter than thou didst.

Edgar

12You're much deceived: in nothing am I changed

13But in my garments.

Gloucester

14Methinks you're better spoken.

Edgar

15Come on, sir; here's the place: stand still. How fearful

16And dizzy 'tis, to cast one's eyes so low!

17The crows and choughs that wing the midway air

18Show scarce so gross as beetles: half way down

19Hangs one that gathers samphire, dreadful trade!

20Methinks he seems no bigger than his head:

21The fishermen, that walk upon the beach,

22Appear like mice; and yond tall anchoring bark,

23Diminish'd to her cock; her cock, a buoy

24Almost too small for sight: the murmuring surge,

25That on the unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes,

26Cannot be heard so high. I'll look no more;

27Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight

28Topple down headlong.

Gloucester

29Set me where you stand.

Edgar

30Give me your hand: you are now within a foot

31Of the extreme verge: for all beneath the moon

32Would I not leap upright.

Gloucester

33Let go my hand.

34Here, friend, 's another purse; in it a jewel

35Well worth a poor man's taking: fairies and gods

36Prosper it with thee! Go thou farther off;

37Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.

Edgar

38Now fare you well, good sir.

Gloucester

39With all my heart.

Edgar

40Why I do trifle thus with his despair

41Is done to cure it.

Gloucester

42[Kneeling] O you mighty gods!

43This world I do renounce, and, in your sights,

44Shake patiently my great affliction off:

45If I could bear it longer, and not fall

46To quarrel with your great opposeless wills,

47My snuff and loathed part of nature should

48Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!

49Now, fellow, fare thee well.

[He falls forward]

Edgar

50Gone, sir: farewell.

51And yet I know not how conceit may rob

52The treasury of life, when life itself

53Yields to the theft: had he been where he thought,

54By this, had thought been past. Alive or dead?

55Ho, you sir! friend! Hear you, sir! speak!

56Thus might he pass indeed: yet he revives.

57What are you, sir?

Gloucester

58Away, and let me die.

Edgar

59Hadst thou been aught but gossamer, feathers, air,

60So many fathom down precipitating,

61Thou'dst shiver'd like an egg: but thou dost breathe;

62Hast heavy substance; bleed'st not; speak'st; art sound.

63Ten masts at each make not the altitude

64Which thou hast perpendicularly fell:

65Thy life's a miracle. Speak yet again.

Gloucester

66But have I fall'n, or no?

Edgar

67From the dread summit of this chalky bourn.

68Look up a-height; the shrill-gorged lark so far

69Cannot be seen or heard: do but look up.

Gloucester

70Alack, I have no eyes.

71Is wretchedness deprived that benefit,

72To end itself by death? 'Twas yet some comfort,

73When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage,

74And frustrate his proud will.

Edgar

75Give me your arm:

76Up: so. How is 't? Feel you your legs? You stand.

Gloucester

77Too well, too well.

Edgar

78This is above all strangeness.

79Upon the crown o' the cliff, what thing was that

80Which parted from you?

Gloucester

81A poor unfortunate beggar.

Edgar

82As I stood here below, methought his eyes

83Were two full moons; he had a thousand noses,

84Horns whelk'd and waved like the enridged sea:

85It was some fiend; therefore, thou happy father,

86Think that the clearest gods, who make them honours

87Of men's impossibilities, have preserved thee.

Gloucester

88I do remember now: henceforth I'll bear

89Affliction till it do cry out itself

90'Enough, enough,' and die. That thing you speak of,

91I took it for a man; often 'twould say

92'The fiend, the fiend:' he led me to that place.

Edgar

93Bear free and patient thoughts. But who comes here?

[Enter King Lear, fantastically dressed with wild flowers]

Edgar

94The safer sense will ne'er accommodate

95His master thus.

King Lear

96No, they cannot touch me for coining; I am the

97king himself.

Edgar

98O thou side-piercing sight!

King Lear

99Nature's above art in that respect. There's your

100press-money. That fellow handles his bow like a

101crow-keeper: draw me a clothier's yard. Look,

102look, a mouse! Peace, peace; this piece of toasted

103cheese will do 't. There's my gauntlet; I'll prove

104it on a giant. Bring up the brown bills. O, well

105flown, bird! i' the clout, i' the clout: hewgh!

106Give the word.

Edgar

107Sweet marjoram.

King Lear

108Pass.

Gloucester

109I know that voice.

King Lear

110Ha! Goneril, with a white beard! They flattered

111me like a dog; and told me I had white hairs in my

112beard ere the black ones were there. To say 'ay'

113and 'no' to every thing that I said!--'Ay' and 'no'

114too was no good divinity. When the rain came to

115wet me once, and the wind to make me chatter; when

116the thunder would not peace at my bidding; there I

117found 'em, there I smelt 'em out. Go to, they are

118not men o' their words: they told me I was every

119thing; 'tis a lie, I am not ague-proof.

Gloucester

120The trick of that voice I do well remember:

121Is 't not the king?

King Lear

122Ay, every inch a king:

123When I do stare, see how the subject quakes.

124I pardon that man's life. What was thy cause? Adultery?

125Thou shalt not die: die for adultery! No:

126The wren goes to 't, and the small gilded fly

127Does lecher in my sight.

128Let copulation thrive; for Gloucester's bastard son

129Was kinder to his father than my daughters

130Got 'tween the lawful sheets.

131To 't, luxury, pell-mell! for I lack soldiers.

132Behold yond simpering dame,

133Whose face between her forks presages snow;

134That minces virtue, and does shake the head

135To hear of pleasure's name;

136The fitchew, nor the soiled horse, goes to 't

137With a more riotous appetite.

138Down from the waist they are Centaurs,

139Though women all above:

140But to the girdle do the gods inherit,

141Beneath is all the fiends';

142There's hell, there's darkness, there's the

143sulphurous pit,

144Burning, scalding, stench, consumption; fie,

145fie, fie! pah, pah! Give me an ounce of civet,

146good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination:

147there's money for thee.

Gloucester

148O, let me kiss that hand!

King Lear

149Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.

Gloucester

150O ruin'd piece of nature! This great world

151Shall so wear out to nought. Dost thou know me?

King Lear

152I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny

153at me? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid! I'll not

154love. Read thou this challenge; mark but the

155penning of it.

Gloucester

156Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.

Edgar

157I would not take this from report; it is,

158And my heart breaks at it.

King Lear

159Read.

Gloucester

160What, with the case of eyes?

King Lear

161O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your

162head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in

163a heavy case, your purse in a light; yet you see how

164this world goes.

Gloucester

165I see it feelingly.

King Lear

166What, art mad? A man may see how this world goes

167with no eyes. Look with thine ears: see how yond

168justice rails upon yond simple thief. Hark, in

169thine ear: change places; and, handy-dandy, which

170is the justice, which is the thief? Thou hast seen

171a farmer's dog bark at a beggar?

Gloucester

172Ay, sir.

King Lear

173And the creature run from the cur? There thou

174mightst behold the great image of authority: a

175dog's obeyed in office.

176Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand!

177Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back;

178Thou hotly lust'st to use her in that kind

179For which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.

180Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear;

181Robes and furr'd gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,

182And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks:

183Arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw does pierce it.

184None does offend, none, I say, none; I'll able 'em:

185Take that of me, my friend, who have the power

186To seal the accuser's lips. Get thee glass eyes;

187And like a scurvy politician, seem

188To see the things thou dost not. Now, now, now, now:

189Pull off my boots: harder, harder: so.

Edgar

190O, matter and impertinency mix'd! Reason in madness!

King Lear

191If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.

192I know thee well enough; thy name is Gloucester:

193Thou must be patient; we came crying hither:

194Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the air,

195We wawl and cry. I will preach to thee: mark.

Gloucester

196Alack, alack the day!

King Lear

197When we are born, we cry that we are come

198To this great stage of fools: this a good block;

199It were a delicate stratagem, to shoe

200A troop of horse with felt: I'll put 't in proof;

201And when I have stol'n upon these sons-in-law,

202Then, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill!

[Enter a Gentleman, with Attendants]

Gentleman

203O, here he is: lay hand upon him. Sir,

204Your most dear daughter--

King Lear

205No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am even

206The natural fool of fortune. Use me well;

207You shall have ransom. Let me have surgeons;

208I am cut to the brains.

Gentleman

209You shall have any thing.

King Lear

210No seconds? all myself?

211Why, this would make a man a man of salt,

212To use his eyes for garden water-pots,

213Ay, and laying autumn's dust.

Gentleman

214Good sir,--

King Lear

215I will die bravely, like a bridegroom. What!

216I will be jovial: come, come; I am a king,

217My masters, know you that.

Gentleman

218You are a royal one, and we obey you.

King Lear

219Then there's life in't. Nay, if you get it, you

220shall get it with running. Sa, sa, sa, sa.

[Exit running; Attendants follow]

Gentleman

221A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,

222Past speaking of in a king! Thou hast one daughter,

223Who redeems nature from the general curse

224Which twain have brought her to.

Edgar

225Hail, gentle sir.

Gentleman

226Sir, speed you: what's your will?

Edgar

227Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?

Gentleman

228Most sure and vulgar: every one hears that,

229Which can distinguish sound.

Edgar

230But, by your favour,

231How near's the other army?

Gentleman

232Near and on speedy foot; the main descry

233Stands on the hourly thought.

Edgar

234I thank you, sir: that's all.

Gentleman

235Though that the queen on special cause is here,

236Her army is moved on.

Edgar

237I thank you, sir.

[Exit Gentleman]

Gloucester

238You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me:

239Let not my worser spirit tempt me again

240To die before you please!

Edgar

241Well pray you, father.

Gloucester

242Now, good sir, what are you?

Edgar

243A most poor man, made tame to fortune's blows;

244Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows,

245Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand,

246I'll lead you to some biding.

Gloucester

247Hearty thanks:

248The bounty and the benison of heaven

249To boot, and boot!

[Enter Oswald]

Oswald

250A proclaim'd prize! Most happy!

251That eyeless head of thine was first framed flesh

252To raise my fortunes. Thou old unhappy traitor,

253Briefly thyself remember: the sword is out

254That must destroy thee.

Gloucester

255Now let thy friendly hand

256Put strength enough to't.

[Edgar interposes]

Oswald

257Wherefore, bold peasant,

258Darest thou support a publish'd traitor? Hence;

259Lest that the infection of his fortune take

260Like hold on thee. Let go his arm.

Edgar

261Ch'ill not let go, zir, without vurther 'casion.

Oswald

262Let go, slave, or thou diest!

Edgar

263Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volk

264pass. An chud ha' bin zwaggered out of my life,

265'twould not ha' bin zo long as 'tis by a vortnight.

266Nay, come not near th' old man; keep out, che vor

267ye, or ise try whether your costard or my ballow be

268the harder: ch'ill be plain with you.

Oswald

269Out, dunghill!

Edgar

270Ch'ill pick your teeth, zir: come; no matter vor

271your foins.

[They fight, and Edgar knocks him down]

Oswald

272Slave, thou hast slain me: villain, take my purse:

273If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;

274And give the letters which thou find'st about me

275To Edmund earl of Gloucester; seek him out

276Upon the British party: O, untimely death!

[Dies]

Edgar

277I know thee well: a serviceable villain;

278As duteous to the vices of thy mistress

279As badness would desire.

Gloucester

280What, is he dead?

Edgar

281Sit you down, father; rest you

282Let's see these pockets: the letters that he speaks of

283May be my friends. He's dead; I am only sorry

284He had no other death's-man. Let us see:

285Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not:

286To know our enemies' minds, we'ld rip their hearts;

287Their papers, is more lawful.

[Reads]

Edgar

288'Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have

289many opportunities to cut him off: if your will

290want not, time and place will be fruitfully offered.

291There is nothing done, if he return the conqueror:

292then am I the prisoner, and his bed my goal; from

293the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply

294the place for your labour.

295'Your--wife, so I would say--

296'Affectionate servant,

297'GONERIL.'

298O undistinguish'd space of woman's will!

299A plot upon her virtuous husband's life;

300And the exchange my brother! Here, in the sands,

301Thee I'll rake up, the post unsanctified

302Of murderous lechers: and in the mature time

303With this ungracious paper strike the sight

304Of the death practised duke: for him 'tis well

305That of thy death and business I can tell.

Gloucester

306The king is mad: how stiff is my vile sense,

307That I stand up, and have ingenious feeling

308Of my huge sorrows! Better I were distract:

309So should my thoughts be sever'd from my griefs,

310And woes by wrong imaginations lose

311The knowledge of themselves.

Edgar

312Give me your hand:

[Drum afar off]

Edgar

313Far off, methinks, I hear the beaten drum:

314Come, father, I'll bestow you with a friend.

[Exeunt]

Scene VII. A tent in the French camp.

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[Lear on a bed, asleep, soft music playing; Physician, Gentleman and others attending.]

[Lear on a bed, asleep, soft music playing; Physician, Gentleman and others attending.]

Cordelia

1O thou good Kent, how shall I live and work,

2To match thy goodness? My life will be too short,

3And every measure fail me.

Kent

4To be acknowledged, madam, is o'erpaid.

5All my reports go with the modest truth;

6Nor more nor clipp'd, but so.

Cordelia

7Be better suited:

8These weeds are memories of those worser hours:

9I prithee, put them off.

Kent

10Pardon me, dear madam;

11Yet to be known shortens my made intent:

12My boon I make it, that you know me not

13Till time and I think meet.

Cordelia

14Then be't so, my good lord.

[To the Doctor]

Cordelia

15How does the king?

Doctor

16Madam, sleeps still.

Cordelia

17O you kind gods,

18Cure this great breach in his abused nature!

19The untuned and jarring senses, O, wind up

20Of this child-changed father!

Doctor

21So please your majesty

22That we may wake the king: he hath slept long.

Cordelia

23Be govern'd by your knowledge, and proceed

24I' the sway of your own will. Is he array'd?

Gentleman

25Ay, madam; in the heaviness of his sleep

26We put fresh garments on him.

Doctor

27Be by, good madam, when we do awake him;

28I doubt not of his temperance.

Cordelia

29Very well.

Doctor

30Please you, draw near. Louder the music there!

Cordelia

31O my dear father! Restoration hang

32Thy medicine on my lips; and let this kiss

33Repair those violent harms that my two sisters

34Have in thy reverence made!

Kent

35Kind and dear princess!

Cordelia

36Had you not been their father, these white flakes

37Had challenged pity of them. Was this a face

38To be opposed against the warring winds?

39To stand against the deep dread-bolted thunder?

40In the most terrible and nimble stroke

41Of quick, cross lightning? to watch--poor perdu!--

42With this thin helm? Mine enemy's dog,

43Though he had bit me, should have stood that night

44Against my fire; and wast thou fain, poor father,

45To hovel thee with swine, and rogues forlorn,

46In short and musty straw? Alack, alack!

47'Tis wonder that thy life and wits at once

48Had not concluded all. He wakes; speak to him.

Doctor

49Madam, do you; 'tis fittest.

Cordelia

50How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty?

King Lear

51You do me wrong to take me out o' the grave:

52Thou art a soul in bliss; but I am bound

53Upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears

54Do scald like moulten lead.

Cordelia

55Sir, do you know me?

King Lear

56You are a spirit, I know: when did you die?

Cordelia

57Still, still, far wide!

Doctor

58He's scarce awake: let him alone awhile.

King Lear

59Where have I been? Where am I? Fair daylight?

60I am mightily abused. I should e'en die with pity,

61To see another thus. I know not what to say.

62I will not swear these are my hands: let's see;

63I feel this pin prick. Would I were assured

64Of my condition!

Cordelia

65O, look upon me, sir,

66And hold your hands in benediction o'er me:

67No, sir, you must not kneel.

King Lear

68Pray, do not mock me:

69I am a very foolish fond old man,

70Fourscore and upward, not an hour more nor less;

71And, to deal plainly,

72I fear I am not in my perfect mind.

73Methinks I should know you, and know this man;

74Yet I am doubtful for I am mainly ignorant

75What place this is; and all the skill I have

76Remembers not these garments; nor I know not

77Where I did lodge last night. Do not laugh at me;

78For, as I am a man, I think this lady

79To be my child Cordelia.

Cordelia

80And so I am, I am.

King Lear

81Be your tears wet? yes, 'faith. I pray, weep not:

82If you have poison for me, I will drink it.

83I know you do not love me; for your sisters

84Have, as I do remember, done me wrong:

85You have some cause, they have not.

Cordelia

86No cause, no cause.

King Lear

87Am I in France?

Kent

88In your own kingdom, sir.

King Lear

89Do not abuse me.

Doctor

90Be comforted, good madam: the great rage,

91You see, is kill'd in him: and yet it is danger

92To make him even o'er the time he has lost.

93Desire him to go in; trouble him no more

94Till further settling.

Cordelia

95Will't please your highness walk?

King Lear

96You must bear with me:

97Pray you now, forget and forgive: I am old and foolish.

[Exeunt all but Kent and Gentleman]

Gentleman

98Holds it true, sir, that the Duke of Cornwall was so slain?

Kent

99Most certain, sir.

Gentleman

100Who is conductor of his people?

Kent

101As 'tis said, the bastard son of Gloucester.

Gentleman

102They say Edgar, his banished son, is with the Earl

103of Kent in Germany.

Kent

104Report is changeable. 'Tis time to look about; the

105powers of the kingdom approach apace.

Gentleman

106The arbitrement is like to be bloody. Fare you

107well, sir.

[Exit]

Kent

108My point and period will be throughly wrought,

109Or well or ill, as this day's battle's fought.

[Exit]

Act V

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Scene I. The British camp, near Dover.

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[Enter, with drum and colours, Edmund, Regan, Gentlemen, and Soldiers.]

Edmund

1Know of the duke if his last purpose hold,

2Or whether since he is advised by aught

3To change the course: he's full of alteration

4And self-reproving: bring his constant pleasure.

[To a Gentleman, who goes out]

Regan

5Our sister's man is certainly miscarried.

Edmund

6'Tis to be doubted, madam.

Regan

7Now, sweet lord,

8You know the goodness I intend upon you:

9Tell me--but truly--but then speak the truth,

10Do you not love my sister?

Edmund

11In honour'd love.

Regan

12But have you never found my brother's way

13To the forfended place?

Edmund

14That thought abuses you.

Regan

15I am doubtful that you have been conjunct

16And bosom'd with her, as far as we call hers.

Edmund

17No, by mine honour, madam.

Regan

18I never shall endure her: dear my lord,

19Be not familiar with her.

Edmund

20Fear me not:

21She and the duke her husband!

[Enter, with drum and colours, Albany, Goneril, and Soldiers]

Goneril

22[Aside] I had rather lose the battle than that sister

23Should loosen him and me.

Albany

24Our very loving sister, well be-met.

25Sir, this I hear; the king is come to his daughter,

26With others whom the rigor of our state

27Forced to cry out. Where I could not be honest,

28I never yet was valiant: for this business,

29It toucheth us, as France invades our land,

30Not bolds the king, with others, whom, I fear,

31Most just and heavy causes make oppose.

Edmund

32Sir, you speak nobly.

Regan

33Why is this reason'd?

Goneril

34Combine together 'gainst the enemy;

35For these domestic and particular broils

36Are not the question here.

Albany

37Let's then determine

38With the ancient of war on our proceedings.

Edmund

39I shall attend you presently at your tent.

Regan

40Sister, you'll go with us?

Goneril

41No.

Regan

42'Tis most convenient; pray you, go with us.

Goneril

43[Aside] O, ho, I know the riddle.--I will go.

[As they are going out, enter Edgar disguised]

Edgar

44If e'er your grace had speech with man so poor,

45Hear me one word.

Albany

46I'll overtake you. Speak.

[Exeunt all but Albany and Edgar]

Edgar

47Before you fight the battle, ope this letter.

48If you have victory, let the trumpet sound

49For him that brought it: wretched though I seem,

50I can produce a champion that will prove

51What is avouched there. If you miscarry,

52Your business of the world hath so an end,

53And machination ceases. Fortune love you.

Albany

54Stay till I have read the letter.

Edgar

55I was forbid it.

56When time shall serve, let but the herald cry,

57And I'll appear again.

Albany

58Why, fare thee well: I will o'erlook thy paper.

[Exit Edgar]

[Re-enter Edmund]

Edmund

59The enemy's in view; draw up your powers.

60Here is the guess of their true strength and forces

61By diligent discovery; but your haste

62Is now urged on you.

Albany

63We will greet the time.

[Exit]

Edmund

64To both these sisters have I sworn my love;

65Each jealous of the other, as the stung

66Are of the adder. Which of them shall I take?

67Both? one? or neither? Neither can be enjoy'd,

68If both remain alive: to take the widow

69Exasperates, makes mad her sister Goneril;

70And hardly shall I carry out my side,

71Her husband being alive. Now then we'll use

72His countenance for the battle; which being done,

73Let her who would be rid of him devise

74His speedy taking off. As for the mercy

75Which he intends to Lear and to Cordelia,

76The battle done, and they within our power,

77Shall never see his pardon; for my state

78Stands on me to defend, not to debate.

[Exit]

Scene II. A field between the two camps.

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[Alarum within. Enter, with drum and colours, King Lear, Cordelia, and Soldiers, over the stage; and exeunt]

Edgar

1Here, father, take the shadow of this tree

2For your good host; pray that the right may thrive:

3If ever I return to you again,

4I'll bring you comfort.

Gloucester

5Grace go with you, sir!

[Exit Edgar]

[Alarum and retreat within. Re-enter Edgar]

Edgar

6Away, old man; give me thy hand; away!

7King Lear hath lost, he and his daughter ta'en:

8Give me thy hand; come on.

Gloucester

9No farther, sir; a man may rot even here.

Edgar

10What, in ill thoughts again? Men must endure

11Their going hence, even as their coming hither;

12Ripeness is all: come on.

Gloucester

13And that's true too.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. The British camp near Dover.

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[Enter, in conquest, with drum and colours, Edmund, King Lear and Cordelia, prisoners; Captain, Soldiers, & c]

Edmund

1Some officers take them away: good guard,

2Until their greater pleasures first be known

3That are to censure them.

Cordelia

4We are not the first

5Who, with best meaning, have incurr'd the worst.

6For thee, oppressed king, am I cast down;

7Myself could else out-frown false fortune's frown.

8Shall we not see these daughters and these sisters?

King Lear

9No, no, no, no! Come, let's away to prison:

10We two alone will sing like birds i' the cage:

11When thou dost ask me blessing, I'll kneel down,

12And ask of thee forgiveness: so we'll live,

13And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh

14At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues

15Talk of court news; and we'll talk with them too,

16Who loses and who wins; who's in, who's out;

17And take upon's the mystery of things,

18As if we were God's spies: and we'll wear out,

19In a wall'd prison, packs and sects of great ones,

20That ebb and flow by the moon.

Edmund

21Take them away.

King Lear

22Upon such sacrifices, my Cordelia,

23The gods themselves throw incense. Have I caught thee?

24He that parts us shall bring a brand from heaven,

25And fire us hence like foxes. Wipe thine eyes;

26The good-years shall devour them, flesh and fell,

27Ere they shall make us weep: we'll see 'em starve

28first. Come.

[Exeunt King Lear and Cordelia, guarded]

Edmund

29Come hither, captain; hark.

30Take thou this note;

[Giving a paper]

Edmund

31go follow them to prison:

32One step I have advanced thee; if thou dost

33As this instructs thee, thou dost make thy way

34To noble fortunes: know thou this, that men

35Are as the time is: to be tender-minded

36Does not become a sword: thy great employment

37Will not bear question; either say thou'lt do 't,

38Or thrive by other means.

Captain

39I'll do 't, my lord.

Edmund

40About it; and write happy when thou hast done.

41Mark, I say, instantly; and carry it so

42As I have set it down.

Captain

43I cannot draw a cart, nor eat dried oats;

44If it be man's work, I'll do 't.

[Exit]

[Flourish. Enter Albany, Goneril, Regan, another Captain, and Soldiers]

Albany

45Sir, you have shown to-day your valiant strain,

46And fortune led you well: you have the captives

47That were the opposites of this day's strife:

48We do require them of you, so to use them

49As we shall find their merits and our safety

50May equally determine.

Edmund

51Sir, I thought it fit

52To send the old and miserable king

53To some retention and appointed guard;

54Whose age has charms in it, whose title more,

55To pluck the common bosom on his side,

56An turn our impress'd lances in our eyes

57Which do command them. With him I sent the queen;

58My reason all the same; and they are ready

59To-morrow, or at further space, to appear

60Where you shall hold your session. At this time

61We sweat and bleed: the friend hath lost his friend;

62And the best quarrels, in the heat, are cursed

63By those that feel their sharpness:

64The question of Cordelia and her father

65Requires a fitter place.

Albany

66Sir, by your patience,

67I hold you but a subject of this war,

68Not as a brother.

Regan

69That's as we list to grace him.

70Methinks our pleasure might have been demanded,

71Ere you had spoke so far. He led our powers;

72Bore the commission of my place and person;

73The which immediacy may well stand up,

74And call itself your brother.

Goneril

75Not so hot:

76In his own grace he doth exalt himself,

77More than in your addition.

Regan

78In my rights,

79By me invested, he compeers the best.

Goneril

80That were the most, if he should husband you.

Regan

81Jesters do oft prove prophets.

Goneril

82Holla, holla!

83That eye that told you so look'd but a-squint.

Regan

84Lady, I am not well; else I should answer

85From a full-flowing stomach. General,

86Take thou my soldiers, prisoners, patrimony;

87Dispose of them, of me; the walls are thine:

88Witness the world, that I create thee here

89My lord and master.

Goneril

90Mean you to enjoy him?

Albany

91The let-alone lies not in your good will.

Edmund

92Nor in thine, lord.

Albany

93Half-blooded fellow, yes.

Regan

94[To EDMUND] Let the drum strike, and prove my title thine.

Albany

95Stay yet; hear reason. Edmund, I arrest thee

96On capital treason; and, in thine attaint,

97This gilded serpent

[Pointing to Goneril]

Albany

98For your claim, fair sister,

99I bar it in the interest of my wife:

100'Tis she is sub-contracted to this lord,

101And I, her husband, contradict your bans.

102If you will marry, make your loves to me,

103My lady is bespoke.

Goneril

104An interlude!

Albany

105Thou art arm'd, Gloucester: let the trumpet sound:

106If none appear to prove upon thy head

107Thy heinous, manifest, and many treasons,

108There is my pledge;

[Throwing down a glove]

Albany

109I'll prove it on thy heart,

110Ere I taste bread, thou art in nothing less

111Than I have here proclaim'd thee.

Regan

112Sick, O, sick!

Goneril

113[Aside] If not, I'll ne'er trust medicine.

Edmund

114There's my exchange:

[Throwing down a glove]

Edmund

115what in the world he is

116That names me traitor, villain-like he lies:

117Call by thy trumpet: he that dares approach,

118On him, on you, who not? I will maintain

119My truth and honour firmly.

Albany

120A herald, ho!

Edmund

121A herald, ho, a herald!

Albany

122Trust to thy single virtue; for thy soldiers,

123All levied in my name, have in my name

124Took their discharge.

Regan

125My sickness grows upon me.

Albany

126She is not well; convey her to my tent.

[Exit Regan, led]

[Enter a Herald]

Albany

127Come hither, herald,--Let the trumpet sound,

128And read out this.

Captain

129Sound, trumpet!

[A trumpet sounds]

Herald

130[Reads] 'If any man of quality or degree within

131the lists of the army will maintain upon Edmund,

132supposed Earl of Gloucester, that he is a manifold

133traitor, let him appear by the third sound of the

134trumpet: he is bold in his defence.'

Edmund

135Sound!

[First trumpet]

Herald

136Again!

[Second trumpet]

Herald

137Again!

[Third trumpet]

[Trumpet answers within]

[Enter Edgar, at the third sound, armed, with a trumpet before him]

Albany

138Ask him his purposes, why he appears

139Upon this call o' the trumpet.

Herald

140What are you?

141Your name, your quality? and why you answer

142This present summons?

Edgar

143Know, my name is lost;

144By treason's tooth bare-gnawn and canker-bit:

145Yet am I noble as the adversary

146I come to cope.

Albany

147Which is that adversary?

Edgar

148What's he that speaks for Edmund Earl of Gloucester?

Edmund

149Himself: what say'st thou to him?

Edgar

150Draw thy sword,

151That, if my speech offend a noble heart,

152Thy arm may do thee justice: here is mine.

153Behold, it is the privilege of mine honours,

154My oath, and my profession: I protest,

155Maugre thy strength, youth, place, and eminence,

156Despite thy victor sword and fire-new fortune,

157Thy valour and thy heart, thou art a traitor;

158False to thy gods, thy brother, and thy father;

159Conspirant 'gainst this high-illustrious prince;

160And, from the extremest upward of thy head

161To the descent and dust below thy foot,

162A most toad-spotted traitor. Say thou 'No,'

163This sword, this arm, and my best spirits, are bent

164To prove upon thy heart, whereto I speak,

165Thou liest.

Edmund

166In wisdom I should ask thy name;

167But, since thy outside looks so fair and warlike,

168And that thy tongue some say of breeding breathes,

169What safe and nicely I might well delay

170By rule of knighthood, I disdain and spurn:

171Back do I toss these treasons to thy head;

172With the hell-hated lie o'erwhelm thy heart;

173Which, for they yet glance by and scarcely bruise,

174This sword of mine shall give them instant way,

175Where they shall rest for ever. Trumpets, speak!

[Alarums. They fight. Edmund falls]

Albany

176Save him, save him!

Goneril

177This is practise, Gloucester:

178By the law of arms thou wast not bound to answer

179An unknown opposite; thou art not vanquish'd,

180But cozen'd and beguiled.

Albany

181Shut your mouth, dame,

182Or with this paper shall I stop it: Hold, sir:

183Thou worse than any name, read thine own evil:

184No tearing, lady: I perceive you know it.

[Gives the letter to Edmund]

Goneril

185Say, if I do, the laws are mine, not thine:

186Who can arraign me for't.

Albany

187Most monstrous! oh!

188Know'st thou this paper?

Goneril

189Ask me not what I know.

[Exit]

Albany

190Go after her: she's desperate; govern her.

Edmund

191What you have charged me with, that have I done;

192And more, much more; the time will bring it out:

193'Tis past, and so am I. But what art thou

194That hast this fortune on me? If thou'rt noble,

195I do forgive thee.

Edgar

196Let's exchange charity.

197I am no less in blood than thou art, Edmund;

198If more, the more thou hast wrong'd me.

199My name is Edgar, and thy father's son.

200The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices

201Make instruments to plague us:

202The dark and vicious place where thee he got

203Cost him his eyes.

Edmund

204Thou hast spoken right, 'tis true;

205The wheel is come full circle: I am here.

Albany

206Methought thy very gait did prophesy

207A royal nobleness: I must embrace thee:

208Let sorrow split my heart, if ever I

209Did hate thee or thy father!

Edgar

210Worthy prince, I know't.

Albany

211Where have you hid yourself?

212How have you known the miseries of your father?

Edgar

213By nursing them, my lord. List a brief tale;

214And when 'tis told, O, that my heart would burst!

215The bloody proclamation to escape,

216That follow'd me so near,--O, our lives' sweetness!

217That we the pain of death would hourly die

218Rather than die at once!--taught me to shift

219Into a madman's rags; to assume a semblance

220That very dogs disdain'd: and in this habit

221Met I my father with his bleeding rings,

222Their precious stones new lost: became his guide,

223Led him, begg'd for him, saved him from despair;

224Never,--O fault!--reveal'd myself unto him,

225Until some half-hour past, when I was arm'd:

226Not sure, though hoping, of this good success,

227I ask'd his blessing, and from first to last

228Told him my pilgrimage: but his flaw'd heart,

229Alack, too weak the conflict to support!

230'Twixt two extremes of passion, joy and grief,

231Burst smilingly.

Edmund

232This speech of yours hath moved me,

233And shall perchance do good: but speak you on;

234You look as you had something more to say.

Albany

235If there be more, more woeful, hold it in;

236For I am almost ready to dissolve,

237Hearing of this.

Edgar

238This would have seem'd a period

239To such as love not sorrow; but another,

240To amplify too much, would make much more,

241And top extremity.

242Whilst I was big in clamour came there in a man,

243Who, having seen me in my worst estate,

244Shunn'd my abhorr'd society; but then, finding

245Who 'twas that so endured, with his strong arms

246He fastened on my neck, and bellow'd out

247As he'ld burst heaven; threw him on my father;

248Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him

249That ever ear received: which in recounting

250His grief grew puissant and the strings of life

251Began to crack: twice then the trumpets sounded,

252And there I left him tranced.

Albany

253But who was this?

Edgar

254Kent, sir, the banish'd Kent; who in disguise

255Follow'd his enemy king, and did him service

256Improper for a slave.

[Enter a Gentleman, with a bloody knife]

Gentleman

257Help, help, O, help!

Edgar

258What kind of help?

Albany

259Speak, man.

Edgar

260What means that bloody knife?

Gentleman

261'Tis hot, it smokes;

262It came even from the heart of--O, she's dead!

Albany

263Who dead? speak, man.

Gentleman

264Your lady, sir, your lady: and her sister

265By her is poisoned; she hath confess'd it.

Edmund

266I was contracted to them both: all three

267Now marry in an instant.

Edgar

268Here comes Kent.

Albany

269Produce their bodies, be they alive or dead:

270This judgment of the heavens, that makes us tremble,

271Touches us not with pity.

[Exit Gentleman]

[Enter Kent]

Albany

272O, is this he?

273The time will not allow the compliment

274Which very manners urges.

Kent

275I am come

276To bid my king and master aye good night:

277Is he not here?

Albany

278Great thing of us forgot!

279Speak, Edmund, where's the king? and where's Cordelia?

280See'st thou this object, Kent?

[The bodies of Goneril and Regan are brought in]

Kent

281Alack, why thus?

Edmund

282Yet Edmund was beloved:

283The one the other poison'd for my sake,

284And after slew herself.

Albany

285Even so. Cover their faces.

Edmund

286I pant for life: some good I mean to do,

287Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send,

288Be brief in it, to the castle; for my writ

289Is on the life of Lear and on Cordelia:

290Nay, send in time.

Albany

291Run, run, O, run!

Edgar

292To who, my lord? Who hath the office? send

293Thy token of reprieve.

Edmund

294Well thought on: take my sword,

295Give it the captain.

Albany

296Haste thee, for thy life.

[Exit Edgar]

Edmund

297He hath commission from thy wife and me

298To hang Cordelia in the prison, and

299To lay the blame upon her own despair,

300That she fordid herself.

Albany

301The gods defend her! Bear him hence awhile.

[Edmund is borne off]

[Re-enter King Lear, with Cordelia dead in his arms; Edgar, Captain, and others following]

King Lear

302Howl, howl, howl, howl! O, you are men of stones:

303Had I your tongues and eyes, I'ld use them so

304That heaven's vault should crack. She's gone for ever!

305I know when one is dead, and when one lives;

306She's dead as earth. Lend me a looking-glass;

307If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,

308Why, then she lives.

Kent

309Is this the promised end

Edgar

310Or image of that horror?

Albany

311Fall, and cease!

King Lear

312This feather stirs; she lives! if it be so,

313It is a chance which does redeem all sorrows

314That ever I have felt.

Kent

315[Kneeling] O my good master!

King Lear

316Prithee, away.

Edgar

317'Tis noble Kent, your friend.

King Lear

318A plague upon you, murderers, traitors all!

319I might have saved her; now she's gone for ever!

320Cordelia, Cordelia! stay a little. Ha!

321What is't thou say'st? Her voice was ever soft,

322Gentle, and low, an excellent thing in woman.

323I kill'd the slave that was a-hanging thee.

Captain

324'Tis true, my lords, he did.

King Lear

325Did I not, fellow?

326I have seen the day, with my good biting falchion

327I would have made them skip: I am old now,

328And these same crosses spoil me. Who are you?

329Mine eyes are not o' the best: I'll tell you straight.

Kent

330If fortune brag of two she loved and hated,

331One of them we behold.

King Lear

332This is a dull sight. Are you not Kent?

Kent

333The same,

334Your servant Kent: Where is your servant Caius?

King Lear

335He's a good fellow, I can tell you that;

336He'll strike, and quickly too: he's dead and rotten.

Kent

337No, my good lord; I am the very man,--

King Lear

338I'll see that straight.

Kent

339That, from your first of difference and decay,

340Have follow'd your sad steps.

King Lear

341You are welcome hither.

Kent

342Nor no man else: all's cheerless, dark, and deadly.

343Your eldest daughters have fordone them selves,

344And desperately are dead.

King Lear

345Ay, so I think.

Albany

346He knows not what he says: and vain it is

347That we present us to him.

Edgar

348Very bootless.

[Enter a Captain]

Captain

349Edmund is dead, my lord.

Albany

350That's but a trifle here.

351You lords and noble friends, know our intent.

352What comfort to this great decay may come

353Shall be applied: for us we will resign,

354During the life of this old majesty,

355To him our absolute power:

[To Edgar and Kent]

Albany

356you, to your rights:

357With boot, and such addition as your honours

358Have more than merited. All friends shall taste

359The wages of their virtue, and all foes

360The cup of their deservings. O, see, see!

King Lear

361And my poor fool is hang'd! No, no, no life!

362Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life,

363And thou no breath at all? Thou'lt come no more,

364Never, never, never, never, never!

365Pray you, undo this button: thank you, sir.

366Do you see this? Look on her, look, her lips,

367Look there, look there!

[Dies]

Edgar

368He faints! My lord, my lord!

Kent

369Break, heart; I prithee, break!

Edgar

370Look up, my lord.

Kent

371Vex not his ghost: O, let him pass! he hates him much

372That would upon the rack of this tough world

373Stretch him out longer.

Edgar

374He is gone, indeed.

Kent

375The wonder is, he hath endured so long:

376He but usurp'd his life.

Albany

377Bear them from hence. Our present business

378Is general woe.

[To Kent and Edgar]

Albany

379Friends of my soul, you twain

380Rule in this realm, and the gored state sustain.

Kent

381I have a journey, sir, shortly to go;

382My master calls me, I must not say no.

Albany

383The weight of this sad time we must obey;

384Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.

385The oldest hath borne most: we that are young

386Shall never see so much, nor live so long.

[Exeunt, with a dead march]