Act I
Back to topScene I. London. The palace.
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[Flourish of trumpets: then hautboys. Enter King Henry Vi, Gloucester, Salisbury, Warwick, and Cardinal, on the one side; Queen Margaret, Suffolk, York, Somerset, and Buckingham, on the other]
Suffolk
1As by your high imperial majesty
2I had in charge at my depart for France,
3As procurator to your excellence,
4To marry Princess Margaret for your grace,
5So, in the famous ancient city, Tours,
6In presence of the Kings of France and Sicil,
7The Dukes of Orleans, Calaber, Bretagne and Alencon,
8Seven earls, twelve barons and twenty reverend bishops,
9I have perform'd my task and was espoused:
10And humbly now upon my bended knee,
11In sight of England and her lordly peers,
12Deliver up my title in the queen
13To your most gracious hands, that are the substance
14Of that great shadow I did represent;
15The happiest gift that ever marquess gave,
16The fairest queen that ever king received.
King Henry VI
17Suffolk, arise. Welcome, Queen Margaret:
18I can express no kinder sign of love
19Than this kind kiss. O Lord, that lends me life,
20Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness!
21For thou hast given me in this beauteous face
22A world of earthly blessings to my soul,
23If sympathy of love unite our thoughts.
Queen Margaret
24Great King of England and my gracious lord,
25The mutual conference that my mind hath had,
26By day, by night, waking and in my dreams,
27In courtly company or at my beads,
28With you, mine alder-liefest sovereign,
29Makes me the bolder to salute my king
30With ruder terms, such as my wit affords
31And over-joy of heart doth minister.
King Henry VI
32Her sight did ravish; but her grace in speech,
33Her words y-clad with wisdom's majesty,
34Makes me from wondering fall to weeping joys;
35Such is the fulness of my heart's content.
36Lords, with one cheerful voice welcome my love.
All
37[Kneeling] Long live Queen Margaret, England's
38happiness!
Queen Margaret
39We thank you all.
[Flourish]
Suffolk
40My lord protector, so it please your grace,
41Here are the articles of contracted peace
42Between our sovereign and the French king Charles,
43For eighteen months concluded by consent.
Gloucester
44[Reads] 'Imprimis, it is agreed between the French
45king Charles, and William de la Pole, Marquess of
46Suffolk, ambassador for Henry King of England, that
47the said Henry shall espouse the Lady Margaret,
48daughter unto Reignier King of Naples, Sicilia and
49Jerusalem, and crown her Queen of England ere the
50thirtieth of May next ensuing. Item, that the duchy
51of Anjou and the county of Maine shall be released
52and delivered to the king her father'--
[Lets the paper fall]
King Henry VI
53Uncle, how now!
Gloucester
54Pardon me, gracious lord;
55Some sudden qualm hath struck me at the heart
56And dimm'd mine eyes, that I can read no further.
King Henry VI
57Uncle of Winchester, I pray, read on.
Winchester
58[Reads] 'Item, It is further agreed between them,
59that the duchies of Anjou and Maine shall be
60released and delivered over to the king her father,
61and she sent over of the King of England's own
62proper cost and charges, without having any dowry.'
King Henry VI
63They please us well. Lord marquess, kneel down:
64We here create thee the first duke of Suffolk,
65And gird thee with the sword. Cousin of York,
66We here discharge your grace from being regent
67I' the parts of France, till term of eighteen months
68Be full expired. Thanks, uncle Winchester,
69Gloucester, York, Buckingham, Somerset,
70Salisbury, and Warwick;
71We thank you all for the great favour done,
72In entertainment to my princely queen.
73Come, let us in, and with all speed provide
74To see her coronation be perform'd.
[Exeunt King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, and Suffolk]
Gloucester
75Brave peers of England, pillars of the state,
76To you Duke Humphrey must unload his grief,
77Your grief, the common grief of all the land.
78What! did my brother Henry spend his youth,
79His valour, coin and people, in the wars?
80Did he so often lodge in open field,
81In winter's cold and summer's parching heat,
82To conquer France, his true inheritance?
83And did my brother Bedford toil his wits,
84To keep by policy what Henry got?
85Have you yourselves, Somerset, Buckingham,
86Brave York, Salisbury, and victorious Warwick,
87Received deep scars in France and Normandy?
88Or hath mine uncle Beaufort and myself,
89With all the learned council of the realm,
90Studied so long, sat in the council-house
91Early and late, debating to and fro
92How France and Frenchmen might be kept in awe,
93And had his highness in his infancy
94Crowned in Paris in despite of foes?
95And shall these labours and these honours die?
96Shall Henry's conquest, Bedford's vigilance,
97Your deeds of war and all our counsel die?
98O peers of England, shameful is this league!
99Fatal this marriage, cancelling your fame,
100Blotting your names from books of memory,
101Razing the characters of your renown,
102Defacing monuments of conquer'd France,
103Undoing all, as all had never been!
Winchester
104Nephew, what means this passionate discourse,
105This peroration with such circumstance?
106For France, 'tis ours; and we will keep it still.
Gloucester
107Ay, uncle, we will keep it, if we can;
108But now it is impossible we should:
109Suffolk, the new-made duke that rules the roast,
110Hath given the duchy of Anjou and Maine
111Unto the poor King Reignier, whose large style
112Agrees not with the leanness of his purse.
Salisbury
113Now, by the death of Him that died for all,
114These counties were the keys of Normandy.
115But wherefore weeps Warwick, my valiant son?
Warwick
116For grief that they are past recovery:
117For, were there hope to conquer them again,
118My sword should shed hot blood, mine eyes no tears.
119Anjou and Maine! myself did win them both;
120Those provinces these arms of mine did conquer:
121And are the cities, that I got with wounds,
122Delivered up again with peaceful words?
123Mort Dieu!
York
124For Suffolk's duke, may he be suffocate,
125That dims the honour of this warlike isle!
126France should have torn and rent my very heart,
127Before I would have yielded to this league.
128I never read but England's kings have had
129Large sums of gold and dowries with their wives:
130And our King Henry gives away his own,
131To match with her that brings no vantages.
Gloucester
132A proper jest, and never heard before,
133That Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth
134For costs and charges in transporting her!
135She should have stayed in France and starved
136in France, Before--
Winchester
137My Lord of Gloucester, now ye grow too hot:
138It was the pleasure of my lord the King.
Gloucester
139My Lord of Winchester, I know your mind;
140'Tis not my speeches that you do mislike,
141But 'tis my presence that doth trouble ye.
142Rancour will out: proud prelate, in thy face
143I see thy fury: if I longer stay,
144We shall begin our ancient bickerings.
145Lordings, farewell; and say, when I am gone,
146I prophesied France will be lost ere long.
[Exit]
Winchester
147So, there goes our protector in a rage.
148'Tis known to you he is mine enemy,
149Nay, more, an enemy unto you all,
150And no great friend, I fear me, to the king.
151Consider, lords, he is the next of blood,
152And heir apparent to the English crown:
153Had Henry got an empire by his marriage,
154And all the wealthy kingdoms of the west,
155There's reason he should be displeased at it.
156Look to it, lords! let not his smoothing words
157Bewitch your hearts; be wise and circumspect.
158What though the common people favour him,
159Calling him 'Humphrey, the good Duke of
160Gloucester,'
161Clapping their hands, and crying with loud voice,
162'Jesu maintain your royal excellence!'
163With 'God preserve the good Duke Humphrey!'
164I fear me, lords, for all this flattering gloss,
165He will be found a dangerous protector.
Buckingham
166Why should he, then, protect our sovereign,
167He being of age to govern of himself?
168Cousin of Somerset, join you with me,
169And all together, with the Duke of Suffolk,
170We'll quickly hoise Duke Humphrey from his seat.
Winchester
171This weighty business will not brook delay:
172I'll to the Duke of Suffolk presently.
[Exit]
Somerset
173Cousin of Buckingham, though Humphrey's pride
174And greatness of his place be grief to us,
175Yet let us watch the haughty cardinal:
176His insolence is more intolerable
177Than all the princes in the land beside:
178If Gloucester be displaced, he'll be protector.
Buckingham
179Or thou or I, Somerset, will be protector,
180Despite Duke Humphrey or the cardinal.
[Exeunt Buckingham and Somerset]
Salisbury
181Pride went before, ambition follows him.
182While these do labour for their own preferment,
183Behoves it us to labour for the realm.
184I never saw but Humphrey Duke of Gloucester
185Did bear him like a noble gentleman.
186Oft have I seen the haughty cardinal,
187More like a soldier than a man o' the church,
188As stout and proud as he were lord of all,
189Swear like a ruffian and demean himself
190Unlike the ruler of a commonweal.
191Warwick, my son, the comfort of my age,
192Thy deeds, thy plainness and thy housekeeping,
193Hath won the greatest favour of the commons,
194Excepting none but good Duke Humphrey:
195And, brother York, thy acts in Ireland,
196In bringing them to civil discipline,
197Thy late exploits done in the heart of France,
198When thou wert regent for our sovereign,
199Have made thee fear'd and honour'd of the people:
200Join we together, for the public good,
201In what we can, to bridle and suppress
202The pride of Suffolk and the cardinal,
203With Somerset's and Buckingham's ambition;
204And, as we may, cherish Duke Humphrey's deeds,
205While they do tend the profit of the land.
Warwick
206So God help Warwick, as he loves the land,
207And common profit of his country!
York
208[Aside] And so says York, for he hath greatest cause.
Salisbury
209Then let's make haste away, and look unto the main.
Warwick
210Unto the main! O father, Maine is lost;
211That Maine which by main force Warwick did win,
212And would have kept so long as breath did last!
213Main chance, father, you meant; but I meant Maine,
214Which I will win from France, or else be slain,
[Exeunt Warwick and Salisbury]
York
215Anjou and Maine are given to the French;
216Paris is lost; the state of Normandy
217Stands on a tickle point, now they are gone:
218Suffolk concluded on the articles,
219The peers agreed, and Henry was well pleased
220To change two dukedoms for a duke's fair daughter.
221I cannot blame them all: what is't to them?
222'Tis thine they give away, and not their own.
223Pirates may make cheap pennyworths of their pillage
224And purchase friends and give to courtezans,
225Still revelling like lords till all be gone;
226While as the silly owner of the goods
227Weeps over them and wrings his hapless hands
228And shakes his head and trembling stands aloof,
229While all is shared and all is borne away,
230Ready to starve and dare not touch his own:
231So York must sit and fret and bite his tongue,
232While his own lands are bargain'd for and sold.
233Methinks the realms of England, France and Ireland
234Bear that proportion to my flesh and blood
235As did the fatal brand Althaea burn'd
236Unto the prince's heart of Calydon.
237Anjou and Maine both given unto the French!
238Cold news for me, for I had hope of France,
239Even as I have of fertile England's soil.
240A day will come when York shall claim his own;
241And therefore I will take the Nevils' parts
242And make a show of love to proud Duke Humphrey,
243And, when I spy advantage, claim the crown,
244For that's the golden mark I seek to hit:
245Nor shall proud Lancaster usurp my right,
246Nor hold the sceptre in his childish fist,
247Nor wear the diadem upon his head,
248Whose church-like humours fits not for a crown.
249Then, York, be still awhile, till time do serve:
250Watch thou and wake when others be asleep,
251To pry into the secrets of the state;
252Till Henry, surfeiting in joys of love,
253With his new bride and England's dear-bought queen,
254And Humphrey with the peers be fall'n at jars:
255Then will I raise aloft the milk-white rose,
256With whose sweet smell the air shall be perfumed;
257And in my standard bear the arms of York
258To grapple with the house of Lancaster;
259And, force perforce, I'll make him yield the crown,
260Whose bookish rule hath pull'd fair England down.
[Exit]
Scene II. Gloucester's house.
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[Enter Gloucester and his Duchess]
Duchess
1Why droops my lord, like over-ripen'd corn,
2Hanging the head at Ceres' plenteous load?
3Why doth the great Duke Humphrey knit his brows,
4As frowning at the favours of the world?
5Why are thine eyes fixed to the sullen earth,
6Gazing on that which seems to dim thy sight?
7What seest thou there? King Henry's diadem,
8Enchased with all the honours of the world?
9If so, gaze on, and grovel on thy face,
10Until thy head be circled with the same.
11Put forth thy hand, reach at the glorious gold.
12What, is't too short? I'll lengthen it with mine:
13And, having both together heaved it up,
14We'll both together lift our heads to heaven,
15And never more abase our sight so low
16As to vouchsafe one glance unto the ground.
Gloucester
17O Nell, sweet Nell, if thou dost love thy lord,
18Banish the canker of ambitious thoughts.
19And may that thought, when I imagine ill
20Against my king and nephew, virtuous Henry,
21Be my last breathing in this mortal world!
22My troublous dream this night doth make me sad.
Duchess
23What dream'd my lord? tell me, and I'll requite it
24With sweet rehearsal of my morning's dream.
Gloucester
25Methought this staff, mine office-badge in court,
26Was broke in twain; by whom I have forgot,
27But, as I think, it was by the cardinal;
28And on the pieces of the broken wand
29Were placed the heads of Edmund Duke of Somerset,
30And William de la Pole, first duke of Suffolk.
31This was my dream: what it doth bode, God knows.
Duchess
32Tut, this was nothing but an argument
33That he that breaks a stick of Gloucester's grove
34Shall lose his head for his presumption.
35But list to me, my Humphrey, my sweet duke:
36Methought I sat in seat of majesty
37In the cathedral church of Westminster,
38And in that chair where kings and queens are crown'd;
39Where Henry and dame Margaret kneel'd to me
40And on my head did set the diadem.
Gloucester
41Nay, Eleanor, then must I chide outright:
42Presumptuous dame, ill-nurtured Eleanor,
43Art thou not second woman in the realm,
44And the protector's wife, beloved of him?
45Hast thou not worldly pleasure at command,
46Above the reach or compass of thy thought?
47And wilt thou still be hammering treachery,
48To tumble down thy husband and thyself
49From top of honour to disgrace's feet?
50Away from me, and let me hear no more!
Duchess
51What, what, my lord! are you so choleric
52With Eleanor, for telling but her dream?
53Next time I'll keep my dreams unto myself,
54And not be cheque'd.
Gloucester
55Nay, be not angry; I am pleased again.
[Enter Messenger]
Messenger
56My lord protector, 'tis his highness' pleasure
57You do prepare to ride unto Saint Alban's,
58Where as the king and queen do mean to hawk.
Gloucester
59I go. Come, Nell, thou wilt ride with us?
Duchess
60Yes, my good lord, I'll follow presently.
[Exeunt Gloucester and Messenger]
Duchess
61Follow I must; I cannot go before,
62While Gloucester bears this base and humble mind.
63Were I a man, a duke, and next of blood,
64I would remove these tedious stumbling-blocks
65And smooth my way upon their headless necks;
66And, being a woman, I will not be slack
67To play my part in Fortune's pageant.
68Where are you there? Sir John! nay, fear not, man,
69We are alone; here's none but thee and I.
[Enter Hume]
Hume
70Jesus preserve your royal majesty!
Duchess
71What say'st thou? majesty! I am but grace.
Hume
72But, by the grace of God, and Hume's advice,
73Your grace's title shall be multiplied.
Duchess
74What say'st thou, man? hast thou as yet conferr'd
75With Margery Jourdain, the cunning witch,
76With Roger Bolingbroke, the conjurer?
77And will they undertake to do me good?
Hume
78This they have promised, to show your highness
79A spirit raised from depth of under-ground,
80That shall make answer to such questions
81As by your grace shall be propounded him.
Duchess
82It is enough; I'll think upon the questions:
83When from St. Alban's we do make return,
84We'll see these things effected to the full.
85Here, Hume, take this reward; make merry, man,
86With thy confederates in this weighty cause.
[Exit]
Hume
87Hume must make merry with the duchess' gold;
88Marry, and shall. But how now, Sir John Hume!
89Seal up your lips, and give no words but mum:
90The business asketh silent secrecy.
91Dame Eleanor gives gold to bring the witch:
92Gold cannot come amiss, were she a devil.
93Yet have I gold flies from another coast;
94I dare not say, from the rich cardinal
95And from the great and new-made Duke of Suffolk,
96Yet I do find it so; for to be plain,
97They, knowing Dame Eleanor's aspiring humour,
98Have hired me to undermine the duchess
99And buz these conjurations in her brain.
100They say 'A crafty knave does need no broker;'
101Yet am I Suffolk and the cardinal's broker.
102Hume, if you take not heed, you shall go near
103To call them both a pair of crafty knaves.
104Well, so it stands; and thus, I fear, at last
105Hume's knavery will be the duchess' wreck,
106And her attainture will be Humphrey's fall:
107Sort how it will, I shall have gold for all.
[Exit]
Scene III. The palace.
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[Enter three or four Petitioners, Peter, the Armourer's man, being one]
First Petitioner
1My masters, let's stand close: my lord protector
2will come this way by and by, and then we may deliver
3our supplications in the quill.
Second Petitioner
4Marry, the Lord protect him, for he's a good man!
5Jesu bless him!
[Enter Suffolk and Queen Margaret]
Peter
6Here a' comes, methinks, and the queen with him.
7I'll be the first, sure.
Second Petitioner
8Come back, fool; this is the Duke of Suffolk, and
9not my lord protector.
Suffolk
10How now, fellow! would'st anything with me?
First Petitioner
11I pray, my lord, pardon me; I took ye for my lord
12protector.
Queen Margaret
13[Reading] 'To my Lord Protector!' Are your
14supplications to his lordship? Let me see them:
15what is thine?
First Petitioner
16Mine is, an't please your grace, against John
17Goodman, my lord cardinal's man, for keeping my
18house, and lands, and wife and all, from me.
Suffolk
19Thy wife, too! that's some wrong, indeed. What's
20yours? What's here!
[Reads]
Suffolk
21'Against the Duke of Suffolk, for enclosing the
22commons of Melford.' How now, sir knave!
Second Petitioner
23Alas, sir, I am but a poor petitioner of our whole township.
Peter
24[Giving his petition] Against my master, Thomas
25Horner, for saying that the Duke of York was rightful
26heir to the crown.
Queen Margaret
27What sayst thou? did the Duke of York say he was
28rightful heir to the crown?
Peter
29That my master was? no, forsooth: my master said
30that he was, and that the king was an usurper.
Suffolk
31Who is there?
[Enter Servant]
Suffolk
32Take this fellow in, and send for
33his master with a pursuivant presently: we'll hear
34more of your matter before the King.
[Exit Servant with Peter]
Queen Margaret
35And as for you, that love to be protected
36Under the wings of our protector's grace,
37Begin your suits anew, and sue to him.
[Tears the supplication]
Queen Margaret
38Away, base cullions! Suffolk, let them go.
All
39Come, let's be gone.
[Exeunt]
Queen Margaret
40My Lord of Suffolk, say, is this the guise,
41Is this the fashion in the court of England?
42Is this the government of Britain's isle,
43And this the royalty of Albion's king?
44What shall King Henry be a pupil still
45Under the surly Gloucester's governance?
46Am I a queen in title and in style,
47And must be made a subject to a duke?
48I tell thee, Pole, when in the city Tours
49Thou ran'st a tilt in honour of my love
50And stolest away the ladies' hearts of France,
51I thought King Henry had resembled thee
52In courage, courtship and proportion:
53But all his mind is bent to holiness,
54To number Ave-Maries on his beads;
55His champions are the prophets and apostles,
56His weapons holy saws of sacred writ,
57His study is his tilt-yard, and his loves
58Are brazen images of canonized saints.
59I would the college of the cardinals
60Would choose him pope, and carry him to Rome,
61And set the triple crown upon his head:
62That were a state fit for his holiness.
Suffolk
63Madam, be patient: as I was cause
64Your highness came to England, so will I
65In England work your grace's full content.
Queen Margaret
66Beside the haughty protector, have we Beaufort,
67The imperious churchman, Somerset, Buckingham,
68And grumbling York: and not the least of these
69But can do more in England than the king.
Suffolk
70And he of these that can do most of all
71Cannot do more in England than the Nevils:
72Salisbury and Warwick are no simple peers.
Queen Margaret
73Not all these lords do vex me half so much
74As that proud dame, the lord protector's wife.
75She sweeps it through the court with troops of ladies,
76More like an empress than Duke Humphrey's wife:
77Strangers in court do take her for the queen:
78She bears a duke's revenues on her back,
79And in her heart she scorns our poverty:
80Shall I not live to be avenged on her?
81Contemptuous base-born callet as she is,
82She vaunted 'mongst her minions t'other day,
83The very train of her worst wearing gown
84Was better worth than all my father's lands,
85Till Suffolk gave two dukedoms for his daughter.
Suffolk
86Madam, myself have limed a bush for her,
87And placed a quire of such enticing birds,
88That she will light to listen to the lays,
89And never mount to trouble you again.
90So, let her rest: and, madam, list to me;
91For I am bold to counsel you in this.
92Although we fancy not the cardinal,
93Yet must we join with him and with the lords,
94Till we have brought Duke Humphrey in disgrace.
95As for the Duke of York, this late complaint
96Will make but little for his benefit.
97So, one by one, we'll weed them all at last,
98And you yourself shall steer the happy helm.
[Sound a sennet. Enter King Henry Vi, Gloucester, Cardinal, Buckingham, York, Somerset, Salisbury, Warwick, and the Duchess]
King Henry VI
99For my part, noble lords, I care not which;
100Or Somerset or York, all's one to me.
York
101If York have ill demean'd himself in France,
102Then let him be denay'd the regentship.
Somerset
103If Somerset be unworthy of the place,
104Let York be regent; I will yield to him.
Warwick
105Whether your grace be worthy, yea or no,
106Dispute not that: York is the worthier.
Winchester
107Ambitious Warwick, let thy betters speak.
Warwick
108The cardinal's not my better in the field.
Buckingham
109All in this presence are thy betters, Warwick.
Warwick
110Warwick may live to be the best of all.
Salisbury
111Peace, son! and show some reason, Buckingham,
112Why Somerset should be preferred in this.
Queen Margaret
113Because the king, forsooth, will have it so.
Gloucester
114Madam, the king is old enough himself
115To give his censure: these are no women's matters.
Queen Margaret
116If he be old enough, what needs your grace
117To be protector of his excellence?
Gloucester
118Madam, I am protector of the realm;
119And, at his pleasure, will resign my place.
Suffolk
120Resign it then and leave thine insolence.
121Since thou wert king--as who is king but thou?--
122The commonwealth hath daily run to wreck;
123The Dauphin hath prevail'd beyond the seas;
124And all the peers and nobles of the realm
125Have been as bondmen to thy sovereignty.
Winchester
126The commons hast thou rack'd; the clergy's bags
127Are lank and lean with thy extortions.
Somerset
128Thy sumptuous buildings and thy wife's attire
129Have cost a mass of public treasury.
Buckingham
130Thy cruelty in execution
131Upon offenders, hath exceeded law,
132And left thee to the mercy of the law.
Queen Margaret
133They sale of offices and towns in France,
134If they were known, as the suspect is great,
135Would make thee quickly hop without thy head.
[Exit Gloucester. Queen Margaret drops her fan]
Queen Margaret
136Give me my fan: what, minion! can ye not?
[She gives the Duchess a box on the ear]
Queen Margaret
137I cry you mercy, madam; was it you?
Duchess
138Was't I! yea, I it was, proud Frenchwoman:
139Could I come near your beauty with my nails,
140I'd set my ten commandments in your face.
King Henry VI
141Sweet aunt, be quiet; 'twas against her will.
Duchess
142Against her will! good king, look to't in time;
143She'll hamper thee, and dandle thee like a baby:
144Though in this place most master wear no breeches,
145She shall not strike Dame Eleanor unrevenged.
[Exit]
Buckingham
146Lord cardinal, I will follow Eleanor,
147And listen after Humphrey, how he proceeds:
148She's tickled now; her fume needs no spurs,
149She'll gallop far enough to her destruction.
[Exit]
[Re-enter Gloucester]
Gloucester
150Now, lords, my choler being over-blown
151With walking once about the quadrangle,
152I come to talk of commonwealth affairs.
153As for your spiteful false objections,
154Prove them, and I lie open to the law:
155But God in mercy so deal with my soul,
156As I in duty love my king and country!
157But, to the matter that we have in hand:
158I say, my sovereign, York is meetest man
159To be your regent in the realm of France.
Suffolk
160Before we make election, give me leave
161To show some reason, of no little force,
162That York is most unmeet of any man.
York
163I'll tell thee, Suffolk, why I am unmeet:
164First, for I cannot flatter thee in pride;
165Next, if I be appointed for the place,
166My Lord of Somerset will keep me here,
167Without discharge, money, or furniture,
168Till France be won into the Dauphin's hands:
169Last time, I danced attendance on his will
170Till Paris was besieged, famish'd, and lost.
Warwick
171That can I witness; and a fouler fact
172Did never traitor in the land commit.
Suffolk
173Peace, headstrong Warwick!
Warwick
174Image of pride, why should I hold my peace?
[Enter Horner, the Armourer, and his man Peter, guarded]
Suffolk
175Because here is a man accused of treason:
176Pray God the Duke of York excuse himself!
York
177Doth any one accuse York for a traitor?
King Henry VI
178What mean'st thou, Suffolk; tell me, what are these?
Suffolk
179Please it your majesty, this is the man
180That doth accuse his master of high treason:
181His words were these: that Richard, Duke of York,
182Was rightful heir unto the English crown
183And that your majesty was a usurper.
King Henry VI
184Say, man, were these thy words?
Horner
185An't shall please your majesty, I never said nor
186thought any such matter: God is my witness, I am
187falsely accused by the villain.
Peter
188By these ten bones, my lords, he did speak them to
189me in the garret one night, as we were scouring my
190Lord of York's armour.
York
191Base dunghill villain and mechanical,
192I'll have thy head for this thy traitor's speech.
193I do beseech your royal majesty,
194Let him have all the rigor of the law.
Horner
195Alas, my lord, hang me, if ever I spake the words.
196My accuser is my 'prentice; and when I did correct
197him for his fault the other day, he did vow upon his
198knees he would be even with me: I have good
199witness of this: therefore I beseech your majesty,
200do not cast away an honest man for a villain's
201accusation.
King Henry VI
202Uncle, what shall we say to this in law?
Gloucester
203This doom, my lord, if I may judge:
204Let Somerset be regent over the French,
205Because in York this breeds suspicion:
206And let these have a day appointed them
207For single combat in convenient place,
208For he hath witness of his servant's malice:
209This is the law, and this Duke Humphrey's doom.
Somerset
210I humbly thank your royal majesty.
Horner
211And I accept the combat willingly.
Peter
212Alas, my lord, I cannot fight; for God's sake, pity
213my case. The spite of man prevaileth against me. O
214Lord, have mercy upon me! I shall never be able to
215fight a blow. O Lord, my heart!
Gloucester
216Sirrah, or you must fight, or else be hang'd.
King Henry VI
217Away with them to prison; and the day of combat
218shall be the last of the next month. Come,
219Somerset, we'll see thee sent away.
[Flourish. Exeunt]
Scene IV. Gloucester's garden.
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[Enter Margaret Jourdain, Hume, Southwell, and Bolingbroke]
Hume
1Come, my masters; the duchess, I tell you, expects
2performance of your promises.
Bolingbroke
3Master Hume, we are therefore provided: will her
4ladyship behold and hear our exorcisms?
Hume
5Ay, what else? fear you not her courage.
Bolingbroke
6I have heard her reported to be a woman of an
7invincible spirit: but it shall be convenient,
8Master Hume, that you be by her aloft, while we be
9busy below; and so, I pray you, go, in God's name,
10and leave us.
[Exit Hume]
Bolingbroke
11Mother Jourdain, be you
12prostrate and grovel on the earth; John Southwell,
13read you; and let us to our work.
[Enter the Duchess aloft, Hume following]
Duchess
14Well said, my masters; and welcome all. To this
15gear the sooner the better.
Bolingbroke
16Patience, good lady; wizards know their times:
17Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night,
18The time of night when Troy was set on fire;
19The time when screech-owls cry and ban-dogs howl,
20And spirits walk and ghosts break up their graves,
21That time best fits the work we have in hand.
22Madam, sit you and fear not: whom we raise,
23We will make fast within a hallow'd verge.
[Here they do the ceremonies belonging, and make the circle; Bolingbroke or Southwell reads, Conjuro te, & c. It thunders and lightens terribly; then the Spirit riseth]
Spirit
24Adsum.
Margaret Jourdain
25Asmath,
26By the eternal God, whose name and power
27Thou tremblest at, answer that I shall ask;
28For, till thou speak, thou shalt not pass from hence.
Spirit
29Ask what thou wilt. That I had said and done!
Bolingbroke
30'First of the king: what shall of him become?'
[Reading out of a paper]
Spirit
31The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose;
32But him outlive, and die a violent death.
[As the Spirit speaks, Southwell writes the answer]
Bolingbroke
33'What fates await the Duke of Suffolk?'
Spirit
34By water shall he die, and take his end.
Bolingbroke
35'What shall befall the Duke of Somerset?'
Spirit
36Let him shun castles;
37Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains
38Than where castles mounted stand.
39Have done, for more I hardly can endure.
Bolingbroke
40Descend to darkness and the burning lake!
41False fiend, avoid!
[Thunder and lightning. Exit Spirit]
[Enter York and Buckingham with their Guard and break in]
York
42Lay hands upon these traitors and their trash.
43Beldam, I think we watch'd you at an inch.
44What, madam, are you there? the king and commonweal
45Are deeply indebted for this piece of pains:
46My lord protector will, I doubt it not,
47See you well guerdon'd for these good deserts.
Duchess
48Not half so bad as thine to England's king,
49Injurious duke, that threatest where's no cause.
Buckingham
50True, madam, none at all: what call you this?
51Away with them! let them be clapp'd up close.
52And kept asunder. You, madam, shall with us.
53Stafford, take her to thee.
[Exeunt above Duchess and Hume, guarded]
Buckingham
54We'll see your trinkets here all forthcoming.
55All, away!
[Exeunt guard with Margaret Jourdain, Southwell, & c]
York
56Lord Buckingham, methinks, you watch'd her well:
57A pretty plot, well chosen to build upon!
58Now, pray, my lord, let's see the devil's writ.
59What have we here?
[Reads]
York
60'The duke yet lives, that Henry shall depose;
61But him outlive, and die a violent death.'
62Why, this is just
63'Aio te, AEacida, Romanos vincere posse.'
64Well, to the rest:
65'Tell me what fate awaits the Duke of Suffolk?
66By water shall he die, and take his end.
67What shall betide the Duke of Somerset?
68Let him shun castles;
69Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains
70Than where castles mounted stand.'
71Come, come, my lords;
72These oracles are hardly attain'd,
73And hardly understood.
74The king is now in progress towards Saint Alban's,
75With him the husband of this lovely lady:
76Thither go these news, as fast as horse can
77carry them:
78A sorry breakfast for my lord protector.
Buckingham
79Your grace shall give me leave, my Lord of York,
80To be the post, in hope of his reward.
York
81At your pleasure, my good lord. Who's within
82there, ho!
[Enter a Servingman]
York
83Invite my Lords of Salisbury and Warwick
84To sup with me to-morrow night. Away!
[Exeunt]
Act II
Back to topScene I. Saint Alban's.
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[Enter King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, Gloucester, Cardinal, and Suffolk, with Falconers halloing]
Queen Margaret
1Believe me, lords, for flying at the brook,
2I saw not better sport these seven years' day:
3Yet, by your leave, the wind was very high;
4And, ten to one, old Joan had not gone out.
King Henry VI
5But what a point, my lord, your falcon made,
6And what a pitch she flew above the rest!
7To see how God in all his creatures works!
8Yea, man and birds are fain of climbing high.
Suffolk
9No marvel, an it like your majesty,
10My lord protector's hawks do tower so well;
11They know their master loves to be aloft,
12And bears his thoughts above his falcon's pitch.
Gloucester
13My lord, 'tis but a base ignoble mind
14That mounts no higher than a bird can soar.
Winchester
15I thought as much; he would be above the clouds.
Gloucester
16Ay, my lord cardinal? how think you by that?
17Were it not good your grace could fly to heaven?
King Henry VI
18The treasury of everlasting joy.
Winchester
19Thy heaven is on earth; thine eyes and thoughts
20Beat on a crown, the treasure of thy heart;
21Pernicious protector, dangerous peer,
22That smooth'st it so with king and commonweal!
Gloucester
23What, cardinal, is your priesthood grown peremptory?
24Tantaene animis coelestibus irae?
25Churchmen so hot? good uncle, hide such malice;
26With such holiness can you do it?
Suffolk
27No malice, sir; no more than well becomes
28So good a quarrel and so bad a peer.
Gloucester
29As who, my lord?
Suffolk
30Why, as you, my lord,
31An't like your lordly lord-protectorship.
Gloucester
32Why, Suffolk, England knows thine insolence.
Queen Margaret
33And thy ambition, Gloucester.
King Henry VI
34I prithee, peace, good queen,
35And whet not on these furious peers;
36For blessed are the peacemakers on earth.
Winchester
37Let me be blessed for the peace I make,
38Against this proud protector, with my sword!
Gloucester
39[Aside to CARDINAL] Faith, holy uncle, would
40'twere come to that!
Winchester
41[Aside to GLOUCESTER] Marry, when thou darest.
Gloucester
42[Aside to CARDINAL] Make up no factious
43numbers for the matter;
44In thine own person answer thy abuse.
Winchester
45[Aside to GLOUCESTER] Ay, where thou darest
46not peep: an if thou darest,
47This evening, on the east side of the grove.
King Henry VI
48How now, my lords!
Winchester
49Believe me, cousin Gloucester,
50Had not your man put up the fowl so suddenly,
51We had had more sport.
[Aside to Gloucester]
Winchester
52Come with thy two-hand sword.
Gloucester
53True, uncle.
Winchester
54[Aside to GLOUCESTER] Are ye advised? the
55east side of the grove?
Gloucester
56[Aside to CARDINAL] Cardinal, I am with you.
King Henry VI
57Why, how now, uncle Gloucester!
Gloucester
58Talking of hawking; nothing else, my lord.
[Aside to Cardinal]
Gloucester
59Now, by God's mother, priest, I'll shave your crown for this,
60Or all my fence shall fail.
Winchester
61[Aside to GLOUCESTER] Medice, teipsum--
62Protector, see to't well, protect yourself.
King Henry VI
63The winds grow high; so do your stomachs, lords.
64How irksome is this music to my heart!
65When such strings jar, what hope of harmony?
66I pray, my lords, let me compound this strife.
[Enter a Townsman of Saint Alban's, crying 'A miracle!']
Gloucester
67What means this noise?
68Fellow, what miracle dost thou proclaim?
Townsman
69A miracle! a miracle!
Suffolk
70Come to the king and tell him what miracle.
Townsman
71Forsooth, a blind man at Saint Alban's shrine,
72Within this half-hour, hath received his sight;
73A man that ne'er saw in his life before.
King Henry VI
74Now, God be praised, that to believing souls
75Gives light in darkness, comfort in despair!
[Enter the Mayor of Saint Alban's and his brethren, bearing Simpcox, between two in a chair, SIMPCOX's Wife following]
Winchester
76Here comes the townsmen on procession,
77To present your highness with the man.
King Henry VI
78Great is his comfort in this earthly vale,
79Although by his sight his sin be multiplied.
Gloucester
80Stand by, my masters: bring him near the king;
81His highness' pleasure is to talk with him.
King Henry VI
82Good fellow, tell us here the circumstance,
83That we for thee may glorify the Lord.
84What, hast thou been long blind and now restored?
Simpcox
85Born blind, an't please your grace.
Wife
86Ay, indeed, was he.
Suffolk
87What woman is this?
Wife
88His wife, an't like your worship.
Gloucester
89Hadst thou been his mother, thou couldst have
90better told.
King Henry VI
91Where wert thou born?
Simpcox
92At Berwick in the north, an't like your grace.
King Henry VI
93Poor soul, God's goodness hath been great to thee:
94Let never day nor night unhallow'd pass,
95But still remember what the Lord hath done.
Queen Margaret
96Tell me, good fellow, camest thou here by chance,
97Or of devotion, to this holy shrine?
Simpcox
98God knows, of pure devotion; being call'd
99A hundred times and oftener, in my sleep,
100By good Saint Alban; who said, 'Simpcox, come,
101Come, offer at my shrine, and I will help thee.'
Wife
102Most true, forsooth; and many time and oft
103Myself have heard a voice to call him so.
Winchester
104What, art thou lame?
Simpcox
105Ay, God Almighty help me!
Suffolk
106How camest thou so?
Simpcox
107A fall off of a tree.
Wife
108A plum-tree, master.
Gloucester
109How long hast thou been blind?
Simpcox
110Born so, master.
Gloucester
111What, and wouldst climb a tree?
Simpcox
112But that in all my life, when I was a youth.
Wife
113Too true; and bought his climbing very dear.
Gloucester
114Mass, thou lovedst plums well, that wouldst
115venture so.
Simpcox
116Alas, good master, my wife desired some damsons,
117And made me climb, with danger of my life.
Gloucester
118A subtle knave! but yet it shall not serve.
119Let me see thine eyes: wink now: now open them:
120In my opinion yet thou seest not well.
Simpcox
121Yes, master, clear as day, I thank God and
122Saint Alban.
Gloucester
123Say'st thou me so? What colour is this cloak of?
Simpcox
124Red, master; red as blood.
Gloucester
125Why, that's well said. What colour is my gown of?
Simpcox
126Black, forsooth: coal-black as jet.
King Henry VI
127Why, then, thou know'st what colour jet is of?
Suffolk
128And yet, I think, jet did he never see.
Gloucester
129But cloaks and gowns, before this day, a many.
Wife
130Never, before this day, in all his life.
Gloucester
131Tell me, sirrah, what's my name?
Simpcox
132Alas, master, I know not.
Gloucester
133What's his name?
Simpcox
134I know not.
Gloucester
135Nor his?
Simpcox
136No, indeed, master.
Gloucester
137What's thine own name?
Simpcox
138Saunder Simpcox, an if it please you, master.
Gloucester
139Then, Saunder, sit there, the lyingest knave in
140Christendom. If thou hadst been born blind, thou
141mightest as well have known all our names as thus to
142name the several colours we do wear. Sight may
143distinguish of colours, but suddenly to nominate them
144all, it is impossible. My lords, Saint Alban here
145hath done a miracle; and would ye not think his
146cunning to be great, that could restore this cripple
147to his legs again?
Simpcox
148O master, that you could!
Gloucester
149My masters of Saint Alban's, have you not beadles in
150your town, and things called whips?
Mayor
151Yes, my lord, if it please your grace.
Gloucester
152Then send for one presently.
Mayor
153Sirrah, go fetch the beadle hither straight.
[Exit an Attendant]
Gloucester
154Now fetch me a stool hither by and by. Now, sirrah,
155if you mean to save yourself from whipping, leap me
156over this stool and run away.
Simpcox
157Alas, master, I am not able to stand alone:
158You go about to torture me in vain.
[Enter a Beadle with whips]
Gloucester
159Well, sir, we must have you find your legs. Sirrah
160beadle, whip him till he leap over that same stool.
Beadle
161I will, my lord. Come on, sirrah; off with your
162doublet quickly.
Simpcox
163Alas, master, what shall I do? I am not able to stand.
[After the Beadle hath hit him once, he leaps over the stool and runs away; and they follow and cry, 'A miracle!']
King Henry VI
164O God, seest Thou this, and bearest so long?
Queen Margaret
165It made me laugh to see the villain run.
Gloucester
166Follow the knave; and take this drab away.
Wife
167Alas, sir, we did it for pure need.
Gloucester
168Let them be whipped through every market-town, till
169they come to Berwick, from whence they came.
[Exeunt Wife, Beadle, Mayor, & c]
Winchester
170Duke Humphrey has done a miracle to-day.
Suffolk
171True; made the lame to leap and fly away.
Gloucester
172But you have done more miracles than I;
173You made in a day, my lord, whole towns to fly.
[Enter Buckingham]
King Henry VI
174What tidings with our cousin Buckingham?
Buckingham
175Such as my heart doth tremble to unfold.
176A sort of naughty persons, lewdly bent,
177Under the countenance and confederacy
178Of Lady Eleanor, the protector's wife,
179The ringleader and head of all this rout,
180Have practised dangerously against your state,
181Dealing with witches and with conjurers:
182Whom we have apprehended in the fact;
183Raising up wicked spirits from under ground,
184Demanding of King Henry's life and death,
185And other of your highness' privy-council;
186As more at large your grace shall understand.
Winchester
187[Aside to GLOUCESTER] And so, my lord protector,
188by this means
189Your lady is forthcoming yet at London.
190This news, I think, hath turn'd your weapon's edge;
191'Tis like, my lord, you will not keep your hour.
Gloucester
192Ambitious churchman, leave to afflict my heart:
193Sorrow and grief have vanquish'd all my powers;
194And, vanquish'd as I am, I yield to thee,
195Or to the meanest groom.
King Henry VI
196O God, what mischiefs work the wicked ones,
197Heaping confusion on their own heads thereby!
Queen Margaret
198Gloucester, see here the tainture of thy nest.
199And look thyself be faultless, thou wert best.
Gloucester
200Madam, for myself, to heaven I do appeal,
201How I have loved my king and commonweal:
202And, for my wife, I know not how it stands;
203Sorry I am to hear what I have heard:
204Noble she is, but if she have forgot
205Honour and virtue and conversed with such
206As, like to pitch, defile nobility,
207I banish her my bed and company
208And give her as a prey to law and shame,
209That hath dishonour'd Gloucester's honest name.
King Henry VI
210Well, for this night we will repose us here:
211To-morrow toward London back again,
212To look into this business thoroughly
213And call these foul offenders to their answers
214And poise the cause in justice' equal scales,
215Whose beam stands sure, whose rightful cause prevails.
[Flourish. Exeunt]
Scene II. London. York's garden.
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[Enter York, Salisbury, and Warwick]
York
1Now, my good Lords of Salisbury and Warwick,
2Our simple supper ended, give me leave
3In this close walk to satisfy myself,
4In craving your opinion of my title,
5Which is infallible, to England's crown.
Salisbury
6My lord, I long to hear it at full.
Warwick
7Sweet York, begin: and if thy claim be good,
8The Nevils are thy subjects to command.
York
9Then thus:
10Edward the Third, my lords, had seven sons:
11The first, Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales;
12The second, William of Hatfield, and the third,
13Lionel Duke of Clarence: next to whom
14Was John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster;
15The fifth was Edmund Langley, Duke of York;
16The sixth was Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester;
17William of Windsor was the seventh and last.
18Edward the Black Prince died before his father
19And left behind him Richard, his only son,
20Who after Edward the Third's death reign'd as king;
21Till Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster,
22The eldest son and heir of John of Gaunt,
23Crown'd by the name of Henry the Fourth,
24Seized on the realm, deposed the rightful king,
25Sent his poor queen to France, from whence she came,
26And him to Pomfret; where, as all you know,
27Harmless Richard was murder'd traitorously.
Warwick
28Father, the duke hath told the truth:
29Thus got the house of Lancaster the crown.
York
30Which now they hold by force and not by right;
31For Richard, the first son's heir, being dead,
32The issue of the next son should have reign'd.
Salisbury
33But William of Hatfield died without an heir.
York
34The third son, Duke of Clarence, from whose line
35I claimed the crown, had issue, Philippe, a daughter,
36Who married Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March:
37Edmund had issue, Roger Earl of March;
38Roger had issue, Edmund, Anne and Eleanor.
Salisbury
39This Edmund, in the reign of Bolingbroke,
40As I have read, laid claim unto the crown;
41And, but for Owen Glendower, had been king,
42Who kept him in captivity till he died.
43But to the rest.
York
44His eldest sister, Anne,
45My mother, being heir unto the crown
46Married Richard Earl of Cambridge; who was son
47To Edmund Langley, Edward the Third's fifth son.
48By her I claim the kingdom: she was heir
49To Roger Earl of March, who was the son
50Of Edmund Mortimer, who married Philippe,
51Sole daughter unto Lionel Duke of Clarence:
52So, if the issue of the elder son
53Succeed before the younger, I am king.
Warwick
54What plain proceeding is more plain than this?
55Henry doth claim the crown from John of Gaunt,
56The fourth son; York claims it from the third.
57Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign:
58It fails not yet, but flourishes in thee
59And in thy sons, fair slips of such a stock.
60Then, father Salisbury, kneel we together;
61And in this private plot be we the first
62That shall salute our rightful sovereign
63With honour of his birthright to the crown.
Both
64Long live our sovereign Richard, England's king!
York
65We thank you, lords. But I am not your king
66Till I be crown'd and that my sword be stain'd
67With heart-blood of the house of Lancaster;
68And that's not suddenly to be perform'd,
69But with advice and silent secrecy.
70Do you as I do in these dangerous days:
71Wink at the Duke of Suffolk's insolence,
72At Beaufort's pride, at Somerset's ambition,
73At Buckingham and all the crew of them,
74Till they have snared the shepherd of the flock,
75That virtuous prince, the good Duke Humphrey:
76'Tis that they seek, and they in seeking that
77Shall find their deaths, if York can prophesy.
Salisbury
78My lord, break we off; we know your mind at full.
Warwick
79My heart assures me that the Earl of Warwick
80Shall one day make the Duke of York a king.
York
81And, Nevil, this I do assure myself:
82Richard shall live to make the Earl of Warwick
83The greatest man in England but the king.
[Exeunt]
Scene III. A hall of justice.
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[Sound trumpets. Enter King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, Gloucester, York, Suffolk, and Salisbury; the Duchess, Margaret Jourdain, Southwell, Hume, and Bolingbroke, under guard]
King Henry VI
1Stand forth, Dame Eleanor Cobham, Gloucester's wife:
2In sight of God and us, your guilt is great:
3Receive the sentence of the law for sins
4Such as by God's book are adjudged to death.
5You four, from hence to prison back again;
6From thence unto the place of execution:
7The witch in Smithfield shall be burn'd to ashes,
8And you three shall be strangled on the gallows.
9You, madam, for you are more nobly born,
10Despoiled of your honour in your life,
11Shall, after three days' open penance done,
12Live in your country here in banishment,
13With Sir John Stanley, in the Isle of Man.
Duchess
14Welcome is banishment; welcome were my death.
Gloucester
15Eleanor, the law, thou see'st, hath judged thee:
16I cannot justify whom the law condemns.
[Exeunt Duchess and other prisoners, guarded]
Gloucester
17Mine eyes are full of tears, my heart of grief.
18Ah, Humphrey, this dishonour in thine age
19Will bring thy head with sorrow to the ground!
20I beseech your majesty, give me leave to go;
21Sorrow would solace and mine age would ease.
King Henry VI
22Stay, Humphrey Duke of Gloucester: ere thou go,
23Give up thy staff: Henry will to himself
24Protector be; and God shall be my hope,
25My stay, my guide and lantern to my feet:
26And go in peace, Humphrey, no less beloved
27Than when thou wert protector to thy King.
Queen Margaret
28I see no reason why a king of years
29Should be to be protected like a child.
30God and King Henry govern England's realm.
31Give up your staff, sir, and the king his realm.
Gloucester
32My staff? here, noble Henry, is my staff:
33As willingly do I the same resign
34As e'er thy father Henry made it mine;
35And even as willingly at thy feet I leave it
36As others would ambitiously receive it.
37Farewell, good king: when I am dead and gone,
38May honourable peace attend thy throne!
[Exit]
Queen Margaret
39Why, now is Henry king, and Margaret queen;
40And Humphrey Duke of Gloucester scarce himself,
41That bears so shrewd a maim; two pulls at once;
42His lady banish'd, and a limb lopp'd off.
43This staff of honour raught, there let it stand
44Where it best fits to be, in Henry's hand.
Suffolk
45Thus droops this lofty pine and hangs his sprays;
46Thus Eleanor's pride dies in her youngest days.
York
47Lords, let him go. Please it your majesty,
48This is the day appointed for the combat;
49And ready are the appellant and defendant,
50The armourer and his man, to enter the lists,
51So please your highness to behold the fight.
Queen Margaret
52Ay, good my lord; for purposely therefore
53Left I the court, to see this quarrel tried.
King Henry VI
54O God's name, see the lists and all things fit:
55Here let them end it; and God defend the right!
York
56I never saw a fellow worse bested,
57Or more afraid to fight, than is the appellant,
58The servant of this armourer, my lords.
[Enter at one door, Horner, the Armourer, and his Neighbours, drinking to him so much that he is drunk; and he enters with a drum before him and his staff with a sand-bag fastened to it; and at the other door Peter, his man, with a drum and sand-bag, and 'Prentices drinking to him]
First Neighbour
59Here, neighbour Horner, I drink to you in a cup of
60sack: and fear not, neighbour, you shall do well enough.
Second Neighbour
61And here, neighbour, here's a cup of charneco.
Third Neighbour
62And here's a pot of good double beer, neighbour:
63drink, and fear not your man.
Horner
64Let it come, i' faith, and I'll pledge you all; and
65a fig for Peter!
66First 'Prentice Here, Peter, I drink to thee: and be not afraid.
67Second 'Prentice Be merry, Peter, and fear not thy master: fight
68for credit of the 'prentices.
Peter
69I thank you all: drink, and pray for me, I pray
70you; for I think I have taken my last draught in
71this world. Here, Robin, an if I die, I give thee
72my apron: and, Will, thou shalt have my hammer:
73and here, Tom, take all the money that I have. O
74Lord bless me! I pray God! for I am never able to
75deal with my master, he hath learnt me so much fence already.
Salisbury
76Come, leave your drinking, and fall to blows.
77Sirrah, what's thy name?
Peter
78Peter, forsooth.
Salisbury
79Peter! what more?
Peter
80Thump.
Salisbury
81Thump! then see thou thump thy master well.
Horner
82Masters, I am come hither, as it were, upon my man's
83instigation, to prove him a knave and myself an
84honest man: and touching the Duke of York, I will
85take my death, I never meant him any ill, nor the
86king, nor the queen: and therefore, Peter, have at
87thee with a downright blow!
York
88Dispatch: this knave's tongue begins to double.
89Sound, trumpets, alarum to the combatants!
[Alarum. They fight, and Peter strikes him down]
Horner
90Hold, Peter, hold! I confess, I confess treason.
[Dies]
York
91Take away his weapon. Fellow, thank God, and the
92good wine in thy master's way.
Peter
93O God, have I overcome mine enemy in this presence?
94O Peter, thou hast prevailed in right!
King Henry VI
95Go, take hence that traitor from our sight;
96For his death we do perceive his guilt:
97And God in justice hath revealed to us
98The truth and innocence of this poor fellow,
99Which he had thought to have murder'd wrongfully.
100Come, fellow, follow us for thy reward.
[Sound a flourish. Exeunt]
Scene IV. A street.
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[Enter Gloucester and his Servingmen, in mourning cloaks]
Gloucester
1Thus sometimes hath the brightest day a cloud;
2And after summer evermore succeeds
3Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold:
4So cares and joys abound, as seasons fleet.
5Sirs, what's o'clock?
Servant
6Ten, my lord.
Gloucester
7Ten is the hour that was appointed me
8To watch the coming of my punish'd duchess:
9Uneath may she endure the flinty streets,
10To tread them with her tender-feeling feet.
11Sweet Nell, ill can thy noble mind abrook
12The abject people gazing on thy face,
13With envious looks, laughing at thy shame,
14That erst did follow thy proud chariot-wheels
15When thou didst ride in triumph through the streets.
16But, soft! I think she comes; and I'll prepare
17My tear-stain'd eyes to see her miseries.
[Enter the Duchess in a white sheet, and a taper burning in her hand; with Stanley, the Sheriff, and Officers]
Servant
18So please your grace, we'll take her from the sheriff.
Gloucester
19No, stir not, for your lives; let her pass by.
Duchess
20Come you, my lord, to see my open shame?
21Now thou dost penance too. Look how they gaze!
22See how the giddy multitude do point,
23And nod their heads, and throw their eyes on thee!
24Ah, Gloucester, hide thee from their hateful looks,
25And, in thy closet pent up, rue my shame,
26And ban thine enemies, both mine and thine!
Gloucester
27Be patient, gentle Nell; forget this grief.
Duchess
28Ah, Gloucester, teach me to forget myself!
29For whilst I think I am thy married wife
30And thou a prince, protector of this land,
31Methinks I should not thus be led along,
32Mail'd up in shame, with papers on my back,
33And followed with a rabble that rejoice
34To see my tears and hear my deep-fet groans.
35The ruthless flint doth cut my tender feet,
36And when I start, the envious people laugh
37And bid me be advised how I tread.
38Ah, Humphrey, can I bear this shameful yoke?
39Trow'st thou that e'er I'll look upon the world,
40Or count them happy that enjoy the sun?
41No; dark shall be my light and night my day;
42To think upon my pomp shall be my hell.
43Sometime I'll say, I am Duke Humphrey's wife,
44And he a prince and ruler of the land:
45Yet so he ruled and such a prince he was
46As he stood by whilst I, his forlorn duchess,
47Was made a wonder and a pointing-stock
48To every idle rascal follower.
49But be thou mild and blush not at my shame,
50Nor stir at nothing till the axe of death
51Hang over thee, as, sure, it shortly will;
52For Suffolk, he that can do all in all
53With her that hateth thee and hates us all,
54And York and impious Beaufort, that false priest,
55Have all limed bushes to betray thy wings,
56And, fly thou how thou canst, they'll tangle thee:
57But fear not thou, until thy foot be snared,
58Nor never seek prevention of thy foes.
Gloucester
59Ah, Nell, forbear! thou aimest all awry;
60I must offend before I be attainted;
61And had I twenty times so many foes,
62And each of them had twenty times their power,
63All these could not procure me any scathe,
64So long as I am loyal, true and crimeless.
65Wouldst have me rescue thee from this reproach?
66Why, yet thy scandal were not wiped away
67But I in danger for the breach of law.
68Thy greatest help is quiet, gentle Nell:
69I pray thee, sort thy heart to patience;
70These few days' wonder will be quickly worn.
[Enter a Herald]
Herald
71I summon your grace to his majesty's parliament,
72Holden at Bury the first of this next month.
Gloucester
73And my consent ne'er ask'd herein before!
74This is close dealing. Well, I will be there.
[Exit Herald]
Gloucester
75My Nell, I take my leave: and, master sheriff,
76Let not her penance exceed the king's commission.
Sheriff
77An't please your grace, here my commission stays,
78And Sir John Stanley is appointed now
79To take her with him to the Isle of Man.
Gloucester
80Must you, Sir John, protect my lady here?
Stanley
81So am I given in charge, may't please your grace.
Gloucester
82Entreat her not the worse in that I pray
83You use her well: the world may laugh again;
84And I may live to do you kindness if
85You do it her: and so, Sir John, farewell!
Duchess
86What, gone, my lord, and bid me not farewell!
Gloucester
87Witness my tears, I cannot stay to speak.
[Exeunt Gloucester and Servingmen]
Duchess
88Art thou gone too? all comfort go with thee!
89For none abides with me: my joy is death;
90Death, at whose name I oft have been afear'd,
91Because I wish'd this world's eternity.
92Stanley, I prithee, go, and take me hence;
93I care not whither, for I beg no favour,
94Only convey me where thou art commanded.
Stanley
95Why, madam, that is to the Isle of Man;
96There to be used according to your state.
Duchess
97That's bad enough, for I am but reproach:
98And shall I then be used reproachfully?
Stanley
99Like to a duchess, and Duke Humphrey's lady;
100According to that state you shall be used.
Duchess
101Sheriff, farewell, and better than I fare,
102Although thou hast been conduct of my shame.
Sheriff
103It is my office; and, madam, pardon me.
Duchess
104Ay, ay, farewell; thy office is discharged.
105Come, Stanley, shall we go?
Stanley
106Madam, your penance done, throw off this sheet,
107And go we to attire you for our journey.
Duchess
108My shame will not be shifted with my sheet:
109No, it will hang upon my richest robes
110And show itself, attire me how I can.
111Go, lead the way; I long to see my prison.
[Exeunt]
Act III
Back to topScene I. The Abbey at Bury St. Edmund's.
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[Sound a sennet. Enter King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, Cardinal, Suffolk, York, Buckingham, Salisbury and Warwick to the Parliament]
King Henry VI
1I muse my Lord of Gloucester is not come:
2'Tis not his wont to be the hindmost man,
3Whate'er occasion keeps him from us now.
Queen Margaret
4Can you not see? or will ye not observe
5The strangeness of his alter'd countenance?
6With what a majesty he bears himself,
7How insolent of late he is become,
8How proud, how peremptory, and unlike himself?
9We know the time since he was mild and affable,
10And if we did but glance a far-off look,
11Immediately he was upon his knee,
12That all the court admired him for submission:
13But meet him now, and, be it in the morn,
14When every one will give the time of day,
15He knits his brow and shows an angry eye,
16And passeth by with stiff unbowed knee,
17Disdaining duty that to us belongs.
18Small curs are not regarded when they grin;
19But great men tremble when the lion roars;
20And Humphrey is no little man in England.
21First note that he is near you in descent,
22And should you fall, he as the next will mount.
23Me seemeth then it is no policy,
24Respecting what a rancorous mind he bears
25And his advantage following your decease,
26That he should come about your royal person
27Or be admitted to your highness' council.
28By flattery hath he won the commons' hearts,
29And when he please to make commotion,
30'Tis to be fear'd they all will follow him.
31Now 'tis the spring, and weeds are shallow-rooted;
32Suffer them now, and they'll o'ergrow the garden
33And choke the herbs for want of husbandry.
34The reverent care I bear unto my lord
35Made me collect these dangers in the duke.
36If it be fond, call it a woman's fear;
37Which fear if better reasons can supplant,
38I will subscribe and say I wrong'd the duke.
39My Lord of Suffolk, Buckingham, and York,
40Reprove my allegation, if you can;
41Or else conclude my words effectual.
Suffolk
42Well hath your highness seen into this duke;
43And, had I first been put to speak my mind,
44I think I should have told your grace's tale.
45The duchess, by his subornation,
46Upon my life, began her devilish practises:
47Or, if he were not privy to those faults,
48Yet, by reputing of his high descent,
49As next the king he was successive heir,
50And such high vaunts of his nobility,
51Did instigate the bedlam brain-sick duchess
52By wicked means to frame our sovereign's fall.
53Smooth runs the water where the brook is deep;
54And in his simple show he harbours treason.
55The fox barks not when he would steal the lamb.
56No, no, my sovereign; Gloucester is a man
57Unsounded yet and full of deep deceit.
Winchester
58Did he not, contrary to form of law,
59Devise strange deaths for small offences done?
York
60And did he not, in his protectorship,
61Levy great sums of money through the realm
62For soldiers' pay in France, and never sent it?
63By means whereof the towns each day revolted.
Buckingham
64Tut, these are petty faults to faults unknown.
65Which time will bring to light in smooth
66Duke Humphrey.
King Henry VI
67My lords, at once: the care you have of us,
68To mow down thorns that would annoy our foot,
69Is worthy praise: but, shall I speak my conscience,
70Our kinsman Gloucester is as innocent
71From meaning treason to our royal person
72As is the sucking lamb or harmless dove:
73The duke is virtuous, mild and too well given
74To dream on evil or to work my downfall.
Queen Margaret
75Ah, what's more dangerous than this fond affiance!
76Seems he a dove? his feathers are but borrowed,
77For he's disposed as the hateful raven:
78Is he a lamb? his skin is surely lent him,
79For he's inclined as is the ravenous wolf.
80Who cannot steal a shape that means deceit?
81Take heed, my lord; the welfare of us all
82Hangs on the cutting short that fraudful man.
[Enter Somerset]
Somerset
83All health unto my gracious sovereign!
King Henry VI
84Welcome, Lord Somerset. What news from France?
Somerset
85That all your interest in those territories
86Is utterly bereft you; all is lost.
King Henry VI
87Cold news, Lord Somerset: but God's will be done!
York
88[Aside] Cold news for me; for I had hope of France
89As firmly as I hope for fertile England.
90Thus are my blossoms blasted in the bud
91And caterpillars eat my leaves away;
92But I will remedy this gear ere long,
93Or sell my title for a glorious grave.
[Enter Gloucester]
Gloucester
94All happiness unto my lord the king!
95Pardon, my liege, that I have stay'd so long.
Suffolk
96Nay, Gloucester, know that thou art come too soon,
97Unless thou wert more loyal than thou art:
98I do arrest thee of high treason here.
Gloucester
99Well, Suffolk, thou shalt not see me blush
100Nor change my countenance for this arrest:
101A heart unspotted is not easily daunted.
102The purest spring is not so free from mud
103As I am clear from treason to my sovereign:
104Who can accuse me? wherein am I guilty?
York
105'Tis thought, my lord, that you took bribes of France,
106And, being protector, stayed the soldiers' pay;
107By means whereof his highness hath lost France.
Gloucester
108Is it but thought so? what are they that think it?
109I never robb'd the soldiers of their pay,
110Nor ever had one penny bribe from France.
111So help me God, as I have watch'd the night,
112Ay, night by night, in studying good for England,
113That doit that e'er I wrested from the king,
114Or any groat I hoarded to my use,
115Be brought against me at my trial-day!
116No; many a pound of mine own proper store,
117Because I would not tax the needy commons,
118Have I disbursed to the garrisons,
119And never ask'd for restitution.
Winchester
120It serves you well, my lord, to say so much.
Gloucester
121I say no more than truth, so help me God!
York
122In your protectorship you did devise
123Strange tortures for offenders never heard of,
124That England was defamed by tyranny.
Gloucester
125Why, 'tis well known that, whiles I was
126protector,
127Pity was all the fault that was in me;
128For I should melt at an offender's tears,
129And lowly words were ransom for their fault.
130Unless it were a bloody murderer,
131Or foul felonious thief that fleeced poor passengers,
132I never gave them condign punishment:
133Murder indeed, that bloody sin, I tortured
134Above the felon or what trespass else.
Suffolk
135My lord, these faults are easy, quickly answered:
136But mightier crimes are laid unto your charge,
137Whereof you cannot easily purge yourself.
138I do arrest you in his highness' name;
139And here commit you to my lord cardinal
140To keep, until your further time of trial.
King Henry VI
141My lord of Gloucester, 'tis my special hope
142That you will clear yourself from all suspect:
143My conscience tells me you are innocent.
Gloucester
144Ah, gracious lord, these days are dangerous:
145Virtue is choked with foul ambition
146And charity chased hence by rancour's hand;
147Foul subornation is predominant
148And equity exiled your highness' land.
149I know their complot is to have my life,
150And if my death might make this island happy,
151And prove the period of their tyranny,
152I would expend it with all willingness:
153But mine is made the prologue to their play;
154For thousands more, that yet suspect no peril,
155Will not conclude their plotted tragedy.
156Beaufort's red sparkling eyes blab his heart's malice,
157And Suffolk's cloudy brow his stormy hate;
158Sharp Buckingham unburthens with his tongue
159The envious load that lies upon his heart;
160And dogged York, that reaches at the moon,
161Whose overweening arm I have pluck'd back,
162By false accuse doth level at my life:
163And you, my sovereign lady, with the rest,
164Causeless have laid disgraces on my head,
165And with your best endeavour have stirr'd up
166My liefest liege to be mine enemy:
167Ay, all you have laid your heads together--
168Myself had notice of your conventicles--
169And all to make away my guiltless life.
170I shall not want false witness to condemn me,
171Nor store of treasons to augment my guilt;
172The ancient proverb will be well effected:
173'A staff is quickly found to beat a dog.'
Winchester
174My liege, his railing is intolerable:
175If those that care to keep your royal person
176From treason's secret knife and traitors' rage
177Be thus upbraided, chid and rated at,
178And the offender granted scope of speech,
179'Twill make them cool in zeal unto your grace.
Suffolk
180Hath he not twit our sovereign lady here
181With ignominious words, though clerkly couch'd,
182As if she had suborned some to swear
183False allegations to o'erthrow his state?
Queen Margaret
184But I can give the loser leave to chide.
Gloucester
185Far truer spoke than meant: I lose, indeed;
186Beshrew the winners, for they play'd me false!
187And well such losers may have leave to speak.
Buckingham
188He'll wrest the sense and hold us here all day:
189Lord cardinal, he is your prisoner.
Winchester
190Sirs, take away the duke, and guard him sure.
Gloucester
191Ah! thus King Henry throws away his crutch
192Before his legs be firm to bear his body.
193Thus is the shepherd beaten from thy side,
194And wolves are gnarling who shall gnaw thee first.
195Ah, that my fear were false! ah, that it were!
196For, good King Henry, thy decay I fear.
[Exit, guarded]
King Henry VI
197My lords, what to your wisdoms seemeth best,
198Do or undo, as if ourself were here.
Queen Margaret
199What, will your highness leave the parliament?
King Henry VI
200Ay, Margaret; my heart is drown'd with grief,
201Whose flood begins to flow within mine eyes,
202My body round engirt with misery,
203For what's more miserable than discontent?
204Ah, uncle Humphrey! in thy face I see
205The map of honour, truth and loyalty:
206And yet, good Humphrey, is the hour to come
207That e'er I proved thee false or fear'd thy faith.
208What louring star now envies thy estate,
209That these great lords and Margaret our queen
210Do seek subversion of thy harmless life?
211Thou never didst them wrong, nor no man wrong;
212And as the butcher takes away the calf
213And binds the wretch, and beats it when it strays,
214Bearing it to the bloody slaughter-house,
215Even so remorseless have they borne him hence;
216And as the dam runs lowing up and down,
217Looking the way her harmless young one went,
218And can do nought but wail her darling's loss,
219Even so myself bewails good Gloucester's case
220With sad unhelpful tears, and with dimm'd eyes
221Look after him and cannot do him good,
222So mighty are his vowed enemies.
223His fortunes I will weep; and, 'twixt each groan
224Say 'Who's a traitor? Gloucester he is none.'
[Exeunt All but Queen Margaret, Cardinal, Suffolk, and York; Somerset remains apart]
Queen Margaret
225Free lords, cold snow melts with the sun's hot beams.
226Henry my lord is cold in great affairs,
227Too full of foolish pity, and Gloucester's show
228Beguiles him as the mournful crocodile
229With sorrow snares relenting passengers,
230Or as the snake roll'd in a flowering bank,
231With shining chequer'd slough, doth sting a child
232That for the beauty thinks it excellent.
233Believe me, lords, were none more wise than I--
234And yet herein I judge mine own wit good--
235This Gloucester should be quickly rid the world,
236To rid us of the fear we have of him.
Winchester
237That he should die is worthy policy;
238But yet we want a colour for his death:
239'Tis meet he be condemn'd by course of law.
Suffolk
240But, in my mind, that were no policy:
241The king will labour still to save his life,
242The commons haply rise, to save his life;
243And yet we have but trivial argument,
244More than mistrust, that shows him worthy death.
York
245So that, by this, you would not have him die.
Suffolk
246Ah, York, no man alive so fain as I!
York
247'Tis York that hath more reason for his death.
248But, my lord cardinal, and you, my Lord of Suffolk,
249Say as you think, and speak it from your souls,
250Were't not all one, an empty eagle were set
251To guard the chicken from a hungry kite,
252As place Duke Humphrey for the king's protector?
Queen Margaret
253So the poor chicken should be sure of death.
Suffolk
254Madam, 'tis true; and were't not madness, then,
255To make the fox surveyor of the fold?
256Who being accused a crafty murderer,
257His guilt should be but idly posted over,
258Because his purpose is not executed.
259No; let him die, in that he is a fox,
260By nature proved an enemy to the flock,
261Before his chaps be stain'd with crimson blood,
262As Humphrey, proved by reasons, to my liege.
263And do not stand on quillets how to slay him:
264Be it by gins, by snares, by subtlety,
265Sleeping or waking, 'tis no matter how,
266So he be dead; for that is good deceit
267Which mates him first that first intends deceit.
Queen Margaret
268Thrice-noble Suffolk, 'tis resolutely spoke.
Suffolk
269Not resolute, except so much were done;
270For things are often spoke and seldom meant:
271But that my heart accordeth with my tongue,
272Seeing the deed is meritorious,
273And to preserve my sovereign from his foe,
274Say but the word, and I will be his priest.
Winchester
275But I would have him dead, my Lord of Suffolk,
276Ere you can take due orders for a priest:
277Say you consent and censure well the deed,
278And I'll provide his executioner,
279I tender so the safety of my liege.
Suffolk
280Here is my hand, the deed is worthy doing.
Queen Margaret
281And so say I.
York
282And I and now we three have spoke it,
283It skills not greatly who impugns our doom.
[Enter a Post]
Post
284Great lords, from Ireland am I come amain,
285To signify that rebels there are up
286And put the Englishmen unto the sword:
287Send succors, lords, and stop the rage betime,
288Before the wound do grow uncurable;
289For, being green, there is great hope of help.
Winchester
290A breach that craves a quick expedient stop!
291What counsel give you in this weighty cause?
York
292That Somerset be sent as regent thither:
293'Tis meet that lucky ruler be employ'd;
294Witness the fortune he hath had in France.
Somerset
295If York, with all his far-fet policy,
296Had been the regent there instead of me,
297He never would have stay'd in France so long.
York
298No, not to lose it all, as thou hast done:
299I rather would have lost my life betimes
300Than bring a burthen of dishonour home
301By staying there so long till all were lost.
302Show me one scar character'd on thy skin:
303Men's flesh preserved so whole do seldom win.
Queen Margaret
304Nay, then, this spark will prove a raging fire,
305If wind and fuel be brought to feed it with:
306No more, good York; sweet Somerset, be still:
307Thy fortune, York, hadst thou been regent there,
308Might happily have proved far worse than his.
York
309What, worse than nought? nay, then, a shame take all!
Somerset
310And, in the number, thee that wishest shame!
Winchester
311My Lord of York, try what your fortune is.
312The uncivil kerns of Ireland are in arms
313And temper clay with blood of Englishmen:
314To Ireland will you lead a band of men,
315Collected choicely, from each county some,
316And try your hap against the Irishmen?
York
317I will, my lord, so please his majesty.
Suffolk
318Why, our authority is his consent,
319And what we do establish he confirms:
320Then, noble York, take thou this task in hand.
York
321I am content: provide me soldiers, lords,
322Whiles I take order for mine own affairs.
Suffolk
323A charge, Lord York, that I will see perform'd.
324But now return we to the false Duke Humphrey.
Winchester
325No more of him; for I will deal with him
326That henceforth he shall trouble us no more.
327And so break off; the day is almost spent:
328Lord Suffolk, you and I must talk of that event.
York
329My Lord of Suffolk, within fourteen days
330At Bristol I expect my soldiers;
331For there I'll ship them all for Ireland.
Suffolk
332I'll see it truly done, my Lord of York.
[Exeunt All but York]
York
333Now, York, or never, steel thy fearful thoughts,
334And change misdoubt to resolution:
335Be that thou hopest to be, or what thou art
336Resign to death; it is not worth the enjoying:
337Let pale-faced fear keep with the mean-born man,
338And find no harbour in a royal heart.
339Faster than spring-time showers comes thought
340on thought,
341And not a thought but thinks on dignity.
342My brain more busy than the labouring spider
343Weaves tedious snares to trap mine enemies.
344Well, nobles, well, 'tis politicly done,
345To send me packing with an host of men:
346I fear me you but warm the starved snake,
347Who, cherish'd in your breasts, will sting
348your hearts.
349'Twas men I lack'd and you will give them me:
350I take it kindly; and yet be well assured
351You put sharp weapons in a madman's hands.
352Whiles I in Ireland nourish a mighty band,
353I will stir up in England some black storm
354Shall blow ten thousand souls to heaven or hell;
355And this fell tempest shall not cease to rage
356Until the golden circuit on my head,
357Like to the glorious sun's transparent beams,
358Do calm the fury of this mad-bred flaw.
359And, for a minister of my intent,
360I have seduced a headstrong Kentishman,
361John Cade of Ashford,
362To make commotion, as full well he can,
363Under the title of John Mortimer.
364In Ireland have I seen this stubborn Cade
365Oppose himself against a troop of kerns,
366And fought so long, till that his thighs with darts
367Were almost like a sharp-quill'd porpentine;
368And, in the end being rescued, I have seen
369Him caper upright like a wild Morisco,
370Shaking the bloody darts as he his bells.
371Full often, like a shag-hair'd crafty kern,
372Hath he conversed with the enemy,
373And undiscover'd come to me again
374And given me notice of their villanies.
375This devil here shall be my substitute;
376For that John Mortimer, which now is dead,
377In face, in gait, in speech, he doth resemble:
378By this I shall perceive the commons' mind,
379How they affect the house and claim of York.
380Say he be taken, rack'd and tortured,
381I know no pain they can inflict upon him
382Will make him say I moved him to those arms.
383Say that he thrive, as 'tis great like he will,
384Why, then from Ireland come I with my strength
385And reap the harvest which that rascal sow'd;
386For Humphrey being dead, as he shall be,
387And Henry put apart, the next for me.
[Exit]
Scene II. Bury St. Edmund's. A room of state.
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[Enter certain Murderers, hastily]
First Murderer
1Run to my Lord of Suffolk; let him know
2We have dispatch'd the duke, as he commanded.
Second Murderer
3O that it were to do! What have we done?
4Didst ever hear a man so penitent?
[Enter Suffolk]
First Murderer
5Here comes my lord.
Suffolk
6Now, sirs, have you dispatch'd this thing?
First Murderer
7Ay, my good lord, he's dead.
Suffolk
8Why, that's well said. Go, get you to my house;
9I will reward you for this venturous deed.
10The king and all the peers are here at hand.
11Have you laid fair the bed? Is all things well,
12According as I gave directions?
First Murderer
13'Tis, my good lord.
Suffolk
14Away! be gone.
[Exeunt Murderers]
[Sound trumpets. Enter King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, Cardinal, Somerset, with Attendants]
King Henry VI
15Go, call our uncle to our presence straight;
16Say we intend to try his grace to-day.
17If he be guilty, as 'tis published.
Suffolk
18I'll call him presently, my noble lord.
[Exit]
King Henry VI
19Lords, take your places; and, I pray you all,
20Proceed no straiter 'gainst our uncle Gloucester
21Than from true evidence of good esteem
22He be approved in practise culpable.
Queen Margaret
23God forbid any malice should prevail,
24That faultless may condemn a nobleman!
25Pray God he may acquit him of suspicion!
King Henry VI
26I thank thee, Meg; these words content me much.
[Re-enter Suffolk]
King Henry VI
27How now! why look'st thou pale? why tremblest thou?
28Where is our uncle? what's the matter, Suffolk?
Suffolk
29Dead in his bed, my lord; Gloucester is dead.
Queen Margaret
30Marry, God forfend!
Winchester
31God's secret judgment: I did dream to-night
32The duke was dumb and could not speak a word.
[King Henry Vi swoons]
Queen Margaret
33How fares my lord? Help, lords! the king is dead.
Somerset
34Rear up his body; wring him by the nose.
Queen Margaret
35Run, go, help, help! O Henry, ope thine eyes!
Suffolk
36He doth revive again: madam, be patient.
King Henry VI
37O heavenly God!
Queen Margaret
38How fares my gracious lord?
Suffolk
39Comfort, my sovereign! gracious Henry, comfort!
King Henry VI
40What, doth my Lord of Suffolk comfort me?
41Came he right now to sing a raven's note,
42Whose dismal tune bereft my vital powers;
43And thinks he that the chirping of a wren,
44By crying comfort from a hollow breast,
45Can chase away the first-conceived sound?
46Hide not thy poison with such sugar'd words;
47Lay not thy hands on me; forbear, I say;
48Their touch affrights me as a serpent's sting.
49Thou baleful messenger, out of my sight!
50Upon thy eye-balls murderous tyranny
51Sits in grim majesty, to fright the world.
52Look not upon me, for thine eyes are wounding:
53Yet do not go away: come, basilisk,
54And kill the innocent gazer with thy sight;
55For in the shade of death I shall find joy;
56In life but double death, now Gloucester's dead.
Queen Margaret
57Why do you rate my Lord of Suffolk thus?
58Although the duke was enemy to him,
59Yet he most Christian-like laments his death:
60And for myself, foe as he was to me,
61Might liquid tears or heart-offending groans
62Or blood-consuming sighs recall his life,
63I would be blind with weeping, sick with groans,
64Look pale as primrose with blood-drinking sighs,
65And all to have the noble duke alive.
66What know I how the world may deem of me?
67For it is known we were but hollow friends:
68It may be judged I made the duke away;
69So shall my name with slander's tongue be wounded,
70And princes' courts be fill'd with my reproach.
71This get I by his death: ay me, unhappy!
72To be a queen, and crown'd with infamy!
King Henry VI
73Ah, woe is me for Gloucester, wretched man!
Queen Margaret
74Be woe for me, more wretched than he is.
75What, dost thou turn away and hide thy face?
76I am no loathsome leper; look on me.
77What! art thou, like the adder, waxen deaf?
78Be poisonous too and kill thy forlorn queen.
79Is all thy comfort shut in Gloucester's tomb?
80Why, then, dame Margaret was ne'er thy joy.
81Erect his statue and worship it,
82And make my image but an alehouse sign.
83Was I for this nigh wreck'd upon the sea
84And twice by awkward wind from England's bank
85Drove back again unto my native clime?
86What boded this, but well forewarning wind
87Did seem to say 'Seek not a scorpion's nest,
88Nor set no footing on this unkind shore'?
89What did I then, but cursed the gentle gusts
90And he that loosed them forth their brazen caves:
91And bid them blow towards England's blessed shore,
92Or turn our stern upon a dreadful rock
93Yet AEolus would not be a murderer,
94But left that hateful office unto thee:
95The pretty-vaulting sea refused to drown me,
96Knowing that thou wouldst have me drown'd on shore,
97With tears as salt as sea, through thy unkindness:
98The splitting rocks cower'd in the sinking sands
99And would not dash me with their ragged sides,
100Because thy flinty heart, more hard than they,
101Might in thy palace perish Margaret.
102As far as I could ken thy chalky cliffs,
103When from thy shore the tempest beat us back,
104I stood upon the hatches in the storm,
105And when the dusky sky began to rob
106My earnest-gaping sight of thy land's view,
107I took a costly jewel from my neck,
108A heart it was, bound in with diamonds,
109And threw it towards thy land: the sea received it,
110And so I wish'd thy body might my heart:
111And even with this I lost fair England's view
112And bid mine eyes be packing with my heart
113And call'd them blind and dusky spectacles,
114For losing ken of Albion's wished coast.
115How often have I tempted Suffolk's tongue,
116The agent of thy foul inconstancy,
117To sit and witch me, as Ascanius did
118When he to madding Dido would unfold
119His father's acts commenced in burning Troy!
120Am I not witch'd like her? or thou not false like him?
121Ay me, I can no more! die, Margaret!
122For Henry weeps that thou dost live so long.
[Noise within. Enter Warwick, Salisbury, and many Commons]
Warwick
123It is reported, mighty sovereign,
124That good Duke Humphrey traitorously is murder'd
125By Suffolk and the Cardinal Beaufort's means.
126The commons, like an angry hive of bees
127That want their leader, scatter up and down
128And care not who they sting in his revenge.
129Myself have calm'd their spleenful mutiny,
130Until they hear the order of his death.
King Henry VI
131That he is dead, good Warwick, 'tis too true;
132But how he died God knows, not Henry:
133Enter his chamber, view his breathless corpse,
134And comment then upon his sudden death.
Warwick
135That shall I do, my liege. Stay, Salisbury,
136With the rude multitude till I return.
[Exit]
King Henry VI
137O Thou that judgest all things, stay my thoughts,
138My thoughts, that labour to persuade my soul
139Some violent hands were laid on Humphrey's life!
140If my suspect be false, forgive me, God,
141For judgment only doth belong to thee.
142Fain would I go to chafe his paly lips
143With twenty thousand kisses, and to drain
144Upon his face an ocean of salt tears,
145To tell my love unto his dumb deaf trunk,
146And with my fingers feel his hand unfeeling:
147But all in vain are these mean obsequies;
148And to survey his dead and earthly image,
149What were it but to make my sorrow greater?
[Re-enter Warwick and others, bearing Gloucester's body on a bed]
Warwick
150Come hither, gracious sovereign, view this body.
King Henry VI
151That is to see how deep my grave is made;
152For with his soul fled all my worldly solace,
153For seeing him I see my life in death.
Warwick
154As surely as my soul intends to live
155With that dread King that took our state upon him
156To free us from his father's wrathful curse,
157I do believe that violent hands were laid
158Upon the life of this thrice-famed duke.
Suffolk
159A dreadful oath, sworn with a solemn tongue!
160What instance gives Lord Warwick for his vow?
Warwick
161See how the blood is settled in his face.
162Oft have I seen a timely-parted ghost,
163Of ashy semblance, meagre, pale and bloodless,
164Being all descended to the labouring heart;
165Who, in the conflict that it holds with death,
166Attracts the same for aidance 'gainst the enemy;
167Which with the heart there cools and ne'er returneth
168To blush and beautify the cheek again.
169But see, his face is black and full of blood,
170His eye-balls further out than when he lived,
171Staring full ghastly like a strangled man;
172His hair uprear'd, his nostrils stretched with struggling;
173His hands abroad display'd, as one that grasp'd
174And tugg'd for life and was by strength subdued:
175Look, on the sheets his hair you see, is sticking;
176His well-proportion'd beard made rough and rugged,
177Like to the summer's corn by tempest lodged.
178It cannot be but he was murder'd here;
179The least of all these signs were probable.
Suffolk
180Why, Warwick, who should do the duke to death?
181Myself and Beaufort had him in protection;
182And we, I hope, sir, are no murderers.
Warwick
183But both of you were vow'd Duke Humphrey's foes,
184And you, forsooth, had the good duke to keep:
185'Tis like you would not feast him like a friend;
186And 'tis well seen he found an enemy.
Queen Margaret
187Then you, belike, suspect these noblemen
188As guilty of Duke Humphrey's timeless death.
Warwick
189Who finds the heifer dead and bleeding fresh
190And sees fast by a butcher with an axe,
191But will suspect 'twas he that made the slaughter?
192Who finds the partridge in the puttock's nest,
193But may imagine how the bird was dead,
194Although the kite soar with unbloodied beak?
195Even so suspicious is this tragedy.
Queen Margaret
196Are you the butcher, Suffolk? Where's your knife?
197Is Beaufort term'd a kite? Where are his talons?
Suffolk
198I wear no knife to slaughter sleeping men;
199But here's a vengeful sword, rusted with ease,
200That shall be scoured in his rancorous heart
201That slanders me with murder's crimson badge.
202Say, if thou darest, proud Lord of Warwick-shire,
203That I am faulty in Duke Humphrey's death.
[Exeunt Cardinal, Somerset, and others]
Warwick
204What dares not Warwick, if false Suffolk dare him?
Queen Margaret
205He dares not calm his contumelious spirit
206Nor cease to be an arrogant controller,
207Though Suffolk dare him twenty thousand times.
Warwick
208Madam, be still; with reverence may I say;
209For every word you speak in his behalf
210Is slander to your royal dignity.
Suffolk
211Blunt-witted lord, ignoble in demeanor!
212If ever lady wrong'd her lord so much,
213Thy mother took into her blameful bed
214Some stern untutor'd churl, and noble stock
215Was graft with crab-tree slip; whose fruit thou art,
216And never of the Nevils' noble race.
Warwick
217But that the guilt of murder bucklers thee
218And I should rob the deathsman of his fee,
219Quitting thee thereby of ten thousand shames,
220And that my sovereign's presence makes me mild,
221I would, false murderous coward, on thy knee
222Make thee beg pardon for thy passed speech,
223And say it was thy mother that thou meant'st
224That thou thyself was born in bastardy;
225And after all this fearful homage done,
226Give thee thy hire and send thy soul to hell,
227Pernicious blood-sucker of sleeping men!
Suffolk
228Thou shall be waking well I shed thy blood,
229If from this presence thou darest go with me.
Warwick
230Away even now, or I will drag thee hence:
231Unworthy though thou art, I'll cope with thee
232And do some service to Duke Humphrey's ghost.
[Exeunt Suffolk and Warwick]
King Henry VI
233What stronger breastplate than a heart untainted!
234Thrice is he armed that hath his quarrel just,
235And he but naked, though lock'd up in steel
236Whose conscience with injustice is corrupted.
[A noise within]
Queen Margaret
237What noise is this?
[Re-enter Suffolk and Warwick, with their weapons drawn]
King Henry VI
238Why, how now, lords! your wrathful weapons drawn
239Here in our presence! dare you be so bold?
240Why, what tumultuous clamour have we here?
Suffolk
241The traitorous Warwick with the men of Bury
242Set all upon me, mighty sovereign.
Salisbury
243[To the Commons, entering] Sirs, stand apart;
244the king shall know your mind.
245Dread lord, the commons send you word by me,
246Unless Lord Suffolk straight be done to death,
247Or banished fair England's territories,
248They will by violence tear him from your palace
249And torture him with grievous lingering death.
250They say, by him the good Duke Humphrey died;
251They say, in him they fear your highness' death;
252And mere instinct of love and loyalty,
253Free from a stubborn opposite intent,
254As being thought to contradict your liking,
255Makes them thus forward in his banishment.
256They say, in care of your most royal person,
257That if your highness should intend to sleep
258And charge that no man should disturb your rest
259In pain of your dislike or pain of death,
260Yet, notwithstanding such a strait edict,
261Were there a serpent seen, with forked tongue,
262That slily glided towards your majesty,
263It were but necessary you were waked,
264Lest, being suffer'd in that harmful slumber,
265The mortal worm might make the sleep eternal;
266And therefore do they cry, though you forbid,
267That they will guard you, whether you will or no,
268From such fell serpents as false Suffolk is,
269With whose envenomed and fatal sting,
270Your loving uncle, twenty times his worth,
271They say, is shamefully bereft of life.
Commons
272[Within] An answer from the king, my
273Lord of Salisbury!
Suffolk
274'Tis like the commons, rude unpolish'd hinds,
275Could send such message to their sovereign:
276But you, my lord, were glad to be employ'd,
277To show how quaint an orator you are:
278But all the honour Salisbury hath won
279Is, that he was the lord ambassador
280Sent from a sort of tinkers to the king.
Commons
281[Within] An answer from the king, or we will all break in!
King Henry VI
282Go, Salisbury, and tell them all from me.
283I thank them for their tender loving care;
284And had I not been cited so by them,
285Yet did I purpose as they do entreat;
286For, sure, my thoughts do hourly prophesy
287Mischance unto my state by Suffolk's means:
288And therefore, by His majesty I swear,
289Whose far unworthy deputy I am,
290He shall not breathe infection in this air
291But three days longer, on the pain of death.
[Exit Salisbury]
Queen Margaret
292O Henry, let me plead for gentle Suffolk!
King Henry VI
293Ungentle queen, to call him gentle Suffolk!
294No more, I say: if thou dost plead for him,
295Thou wilt but add increase unto my wrath.
296Had I but said, I would have kept my word,
297But when I swear, it is irrevocable.
298If, after three days' space, thou here be'st found
299On any ground that I am ruler of,
300The world shall not be ransom for thy life.
301Come, Warwick, come, good Warwick, go with me;
302I have great matters to impart to thee.
[Exeunt All but Queen Margaret and Suffolk]
Queen Margaret
303Mischance and sorrow go along with you!
304Heart's discontent and sour affliction
305Be playfellows to keep you company!
306There's two of you; the devil make a third!
307And threefold vengeance tend upon your steps!
Suffolk
308Cease, gentle queen, these execrations,
309And let thy Suffolk take his heavy leave.
Queen Margaret
310Fie, coward woman and soft-hearted wretch!
311Hast thou not spirit to curse thine enemy?
Suffolk
312A plague upon them! wherefore should I curse them?
313Would curses kill, as doth the mandrake's groan,
314I would invent as bitter-searching terms,
315As curst, as harsh and horrible to hear,
316Deliver'd strongly through my fixed teeth,
317With full as many signs of deadly hate,
318As lean-faced Envy in her loathsome cave:
319My tongue should stumble in mine earnest words;
320Mine eyes should sparkle like the beaten flint;
321Mine hair be fixed on end, as one distract;
322Ay, every joint should seem to curse and ban:
323And even now my burthen'd heart would break,
324Should I not curse them. Poison be their drink!
325Gall, worse than gall, the daintiest that they taste!
326Their sweetest shade a grove of cypress trees!
327Their chiefest prospect murdering basilisks!
328Their softest touch as smart as lizards' sting!
329Their music frightful as the serpent's hiss,
330And boding screech-owls make the concert full!
331All the foul terrors in dark-seated hell--
Queen Margaret
332Enough, sweet Suffolk; thou torment'st thyself;
333And these dread curses, like the sun 'gainst glass,
334Or like an overcharged gun, recoil,
335And turn the force of them upon thyself.
Suffolk
336You bade me ban, and will you bid me leave?
337Now, by the ground that I am banish'd from,
338Well could I curse away a winter's night,
339Though standing naked on a mountain top,
340Where biting cold would never let grass grow,
341And think it but a minute spent in sport.
Queen Margaret
342O, let me entreat thee cease. Give me thy hand,
343That I may dew it with my mournful tears;
344Nor let the rain of heaven wet this place,
345To wash away my woful monuments.
346O, could this kiss be printed in thy hand,
347That thou mightst think upon these by the seal,
348Through whom a thousand sighs are breathed for thee!
349So, get thee gone, that I may know my grief;
350'Tis but surmised whiles thou art standing by,
351As one that surfeits thinking on a want.
352I will repeal thee, or, be well assured,
353Adventure to be banished myself:
354And banished I am, if but from thee.
355Go; speak not to me; even now be gone.
356O, go not yet! Even thus two friends condemn'd
357Embrace and kiss and take ten thousand leaves,
358Loather a hundred times to part than die.
359Yet now farewell; and farewell life with thee!
Suffolk
360Thus is poor Suffolk ten times banished;
361Once by the king, and three times thrice by thee.
362'Tis not the land I care for, wert thou thence;
363A wilderness is populous enough,
364So Suffolk had thy heavenly company:
365For where thou art, there is the world itself,
366With every several pleasure in the world,
367And where thou art not, desolation.
368I can no more: live thou to joy thy life;
369Myself no joy in nought but that thou livest.
[Enter Vaux]
Queen Margaret
370Wither goes Vaux so fast? what news, I prithee?
Vaux
371To signify unto his majesty
372That Cardinal Beaufort is at point of death;
373For suddenly a grievous sickness took him,
374That makes him gasp and stare and catch the air,
375Blaspheming God and cursing men on earth.
376Sometimes he talks as if Duke Humphrey's ghost
377Were by his side; sometime he calls the king,
378And whispers to his pillow, as to him,
379The secrets of his overcharged soul;
380And I am sent to tell his majesty
381That even now he cries aloud for him.
Queen Margaret
382Go tell this heavy message to the king.
[Exit Vaux]
Queen Margaret
383Ay me! what is this world! what news are these!
384But wherefore grieve I at an hour's poor loss,
385Omitting Suffolk's exile, my soul's treasure?
386Why only, Suffolk, mourn I not for thee,
387And with the southern clouds contend in tears,
388Theirs for the earth's increase, mine for my sorrows?
389Now get thee hence: the king, thou know'st, is coming;
390If thou be found by me, thou art but dead.
Suffolk
391If I depart from thee, I cannot live;
392And in thy sight to die, what were it else
393But like a pleasant slumber in thy lap?
394Here could I breathe my soul into the air,
395As mild and gentle as the cradle-babe
396Dying with mother's dug between its lips:
397Where, from thy sight, I should be raging mad,
398And cry out for thee to close up mine eyes,
399To have thee with thy lips to stop my mouth;
400So shouldst thou either turn my flying soul,
401Or I should breathe it so into thy body,
402And then it lived in sweet Elysium.
403To die by thee were but to die in jest;
404From thee to die were torture more than death:
405O, let me stay, befall what may befall!
Queen Margaret
406Away! though parting be a fretful corrosive,
407It is applied to a deathful wound.
408To France, sweet Suffolk: let me hear from thee;
409For wheresoe'er thou art in this world's globe,
410I'll have an Iris that shall find thee out.
Suffolk
411I go.
Queen Margaret
412And take my heart with thee.
Suffolk
413A jewel, lock'd into the wofull'st cask
414That ever did contain a thing of worth.
415Even as a splitted bark, so sunder we
416This way fall I to death.
Queen Margaret
417This way for me.
[Exeunt severally]
Scene III. A bedchamber.
Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.
[Enter the King, Salisbury, Warwick, to the Cardinal in bed]
King Henry VI
1How fares my lord? speak, Beaufort, to
2thy sovereign.
Winchester
3If thou be'st death, I'll give thee England's treasure,
4Enough to purchase such another island,
5So thou wilt let me live, and feel no pain.
King Henry VI
6Ah, what a sign it is of evil life,
7Where death's approach is seen so terrible!
Warwick
8Beaufort, it is thy sovereign speaks to thee.
Winchester
9Bring me unto my trial when you will.
10Died he not in his bed? where should he die?
11Can I make men live, whether they will or no?
12O, torture me no more! I will confess.
13Alive again? then show me where he is:
14I'll give a thousand pound to look upon him.
15He hath no eyes, the dust hath blinded them.
16Comb down his hair; look, look! it stands upright,
17Like lime-twigs set to catch my winged soul.
18Give me some drink; and bid the apothecary
19Bring the strong poison that I bought of him.
King Henry VI
20O thou eternal Mover of the heavens.
21Look with a gentle eye upon this wretch!
22O, beat away the busy meddling fiend
23That lays strong siege unto this wretch's soul.
24And from his bosom purge this black despair!
Warwick
25See, how the pangs of death do make him grin!
Salisbury
26Disturb him not; let him pass peaceably.
King Henry VI
27Peace to his soul, if God's good pleasure be!
28Lord cardinal, if thou think'st on heaven's bliss,
29Hold up thy hand, make signal of thy hope.
30He dies, and makes no sign. O God, forgive him!
Warwick
31So bad a death argues a monstrous life.
King Henry VI
32Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all.
33Close up his eyes and draw the curtain close;
34And let us all to meditation.
[Exeunt]
Act IV
Back to topScene I. The coast of Kent.
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[Alarum. Fight at sea. Ordnance goes off. Enter a Captain, a Master, a Master's-mate, Walter Whitmore, and others; with them Suffolk, and others, prisoners]
Captain
1The gaudy, blabbing and remorseful day
2Is crept into the bosom of the sea;
3And now loud-howling wolves arouse the jades
4That drag the tragic melancholy night;
5Who, with their drowsy, slow and flagging wings,
6Clip dead men's graves and from their misty jaws
7Breathe foul contagious darkness in the air.
8Therefore bring forth the soldiers of our prize;
9For, whilst our pinnace anchors in the Downs,
10Here shall they make their ransom on the sand,
11Or with their blood stain this discolour'd shore.
12Master, this prisoner freely give I thee;
13And thou that art his mate, make boot of this;
14The other, Walter Whitmore, is thy share.
First Gentleman
15What is my ransom, master? let me know.
Master
16A thousand crowns, or else lay down your head.
17Master's-Mate And so much shall you give, or off goes yours.
Captain
18What, think you much to pay two thousand crowns,
19And bear the name and port of gentlemen?
20Cut both the villains' throats; for die you shall:
21The lives of those which we have lost in fight
22Be counterpoised with such a petty sum!
First Gentleman
23I'll give it, sir; and therefore spare my life.
Second Gentleman
24And so will I and write home for it straight.
Whitmore
25I lost mine eye in laying the prize aboard,
26And therefore to revenge it, shalt thou die;
[To Suffolk]
Whitmore
27And so should these, if I might have my will.
Captain
28Be not so rash; take ransom, let him live.
Suffolk
29Look on my George; I am a gentleman:
30Rate me at what thou wilt, thou shalt be paid.
Whitmore
31And so am I; my name is Walter Whitmore.
32How now! why start'st thou? what, doth
33death affright?
Suffolk
34Thy name affrights me, in whose sound is death.
35A cunning man did calculate my birth
36And told me that by water I should die:
37Yet let not this make thee be bloody-minded;
38Thy name is Gaultier, being rightly sounded.
Whitmore
39Gaultier or Walter, which it is, I care not:
40Never yet did base dishonour blur our name,
41But with our sword we wiped away the blot;
42Therefore, when merchant-like I sell revenge,
43Broke be my sword, my arms torn and defaced,
44And I proclaim'd a coward through the world!
Suffolk
45Stay, Whitmore; for thy prisoner is a prince,
46The Duke of Suffolk, William de la Pole.
Whitmore
47The Duke of Suffolk muffled up in rags!
Suffolk
48Ay, but these rags are no part of the duke:
49Jove sometimes went disguised, and why not I?
Captain
50But Jove was never slain, as thou shalt be.
Suffolk
51Obscure and lowly swain, King Henry's blood,
52The honourable blood of Lancaster,
53Must not be shed by such a jaded groom.
54Hast thou not kiss'd thy hand and held my stirrup?
55Bare-headed plodded by my foot-cloth mule
56And thought thee happy when I shook my head?
57How often hast thou waited at my cup,
58Fed from my trencher, kneel'd down at the board.
59When I have feasted with Queen Margaret?
60Remember it and let it make thee crest-fall'n,
61Ay, and allay this thy abortive pride;
62How in our voiding lobby hast thou stood
63And duly waited for my coming forth?
64This hand of mine hath writ in thy behalf,
65And therefore shall it charm thy riotous tongue.
Whitmore
66Speak, captain, shall I stab the forlorn swain?
Captain
67First let my words stab him, as he hath me.
Suffolk
68Base slave, thy words are blunt and so art thou.
Captain
69Convey him hence and on our longboat's side
70Strike off his head.
Suffolk
71Thou darest not, for thy own.
Captain
72Yes, Pole.
Suffolk
73Pole!
Captain
74Pool! Sir Pool! lord!
75Ay, kennel, puddle, sink; whose filth and dirt
76Troubles the silver spring where England drinks.
77Now will I dam up this thy yawning mouth
78For swallowing the treasure of the realm:
79Thy lips that kiss'd the queen shall sweep the ground;
80And thou that smiledst at good Duke Humphrey's death,
81Against the senseless winds shalt grin in vain,
82Who in contempt shall hiss at thee again:
83And wedded be thou to the hags of hell,
84For daring to affy a mighty lord
85Unto the daughter of a worthless king,
86Having neither subject, wealth, nor diadem.
87By devilish policy art thou grown great,
88And, like ambitious Sylla, overgorged
89With gobbets of thy mother's bleeding heart.
90By thee Anjou and Maine were sold to France,
91The false revolting Normans thorough thee
92Disdain to call us lord, and Picardy
93Hath slain their governors, surprised our forts,
94And sent the ragged soldiers wounded home.
95The princely Warwick, and the Nevils all,
96Whose dreadful swords were never drawn in vain,
97As hating thee, are rising up in arms:
98And now the house of York, thrust from the crown
99By shameful murder of a guiltless king
100And lofty proud encroaching tyranny,
101Burns with revenging fire; whose hopeful colours
102Advance our half-faced sun, striving to shine,
103Under the which is writ 'Invitis nubibus.'
104The commons here in Kent are up in arms:
105And, to conclude, reproach and beggary
106Is crept into the palace of our king.
107And all by thee. Away! convey him hence.
Suffolk
108O that I were a god, to shoot forth thunder
109Upon these paltry, servile, abject drudges!
110Small things make base men proud: this villain here,
111Being captain of a pinnace, threatens more
112Than Bargulus the strong Illyrian pirate.
113Drones suck not eagles' blood but rob beehives:
114It is impossible that I should die
115By such a lowly vassal as thyself.
116Thy words move rage and not remorse in me:
117I go of message from the queen to France;
118I charge thee waft me safely cross the Channel.
Captain
119Walter,--
Whitmore
120Come, Suffolk, I must waft thee to thy death.
Suffolk
121Gelidus timor occupat artus it is thee I fear.
Whitmore
122Thou shalt have cause to fear before I leave thee.
123What, are ye daunted now? now will ye stoop?
First Gentleman
124My gracious lord, entreat him, speak him fair.
Suffolk
125Suffolk's imperial tongue is stern and rough,
126Used to command, untaught to plead for favour.
127Far be it we should honour such as these
128With humble suit: no, rather let my head
129Stoop to the block than these knees bow to any
130Save to the God of heaven and to my king;
131And sooner dance upon a bloody pole
132Than stand uncover'd to the vulgar groom.
133True nobility is exempt from fear:
134More can I bear than you dare execute.
Captain
135Hale him away, and let him talk no more.
Suffolk
136Come, soldiers, show what cruelty ye can,
137That this my death may never be forgot!
138Great men oft die by vile bezonians:
139A Roman sworder and banditto slave
140Murder'd sweet Tully; Brutus' bastard hand
141Stabb'd Julius Caesar; savage islanders
142Pompey the Great; and Suffolk dies by pirates.
[Exeunt Whitmore and others with Suffolk]
Captain
143And as for these whose ransom we have set,
144It is our pleasure one of them depart;
145Therefore come you with us and let him go.
[Exeunt All but the First Gentleman]
[Re-enter Whitmore with SUFFOLK's body]
Whitmore
146There let his head and lifeless body lie,
147Until the queen his mistress bury it.
[Exit]
First Gentleman
148O barbarous and bloody spectacle!
149His body will I bear unto the king:
150If he revenge it not, yet will his friends;
151So will the queen, that living held him dear.
[Exit with the body]
Scene II. Blackheath.
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[Enter George Bevis and John Holland]
Bevis
1Come, and get thee a sword, though made of a lath;
2they have been up these two days.
Holland
3They have the more need to sleep now, then.
Bevis
4I tell thee, Jack Cade the clothier means to dress
5the commonwealth, and turn it, and set a new nap upon it.
Holland
6So he had need, for 'tis threadbare. Well, I say it
7was never merry world in England since gentlemen came up.
Bevis
8O miserable age! virtue is not regarded in handicrafts-men.
Holland
9The nobility think scorn to go in leather aprons.
Bevis
10Nay, more, the king's council are no good workmen.
Holland
11True; and yet it is said, labour in thy vocation;
12which is as much to say as, let the magistrates be
13labouring men; and therefore should we be
14magistrates.
Bevis
15Thou hast hit it; for there's no better sign of a
16brave mind than a hard hand.
Holland
17I see them! I see them! there's Best's son, the
18tanner of Wingham,--
Bevis
19He shall have the skin of our enemies, to make
20dog's-leather of.
Holland
21And Dick the Butcher,--
Bevis
22Then is sin struck down like an ox, and iniquity's
23throat cut like a calf.
Holland
24And Smith the weaver,--
Bevis
25Argo, their thread of life is spun.
Holland
26Come, come, let's fall in with them.
[Drum. Enter Cade, Dick the Butcher, Smith the Weaver, and a Sawyer, with infinite numbers]
Cade
27We John Cade, so termed of our supposed father,--
Dick
28[Aside] Or rather, of stealing a cade of herrings.
Cade
29For our enemies shall fall before us, inspired with
30the spirit of putting down kings and princes,
31--Command silence.
Dick
32Silence!
Cade
33My father was a Mortimer,--
Dick
34[Aside] He was an honest man, and a good
35bricklayer.
Cade
36My mother a Plantagenet,--
Dick
37[Aside] I knew her well; she was a midwife.
Cade
38My wife descended of the Lacies,--
Dick
39[Aside] She was, indeed, a pedler's daughter, and
40sold many laces.
Smith
41[Aside] But now of late, notable to travel with her
42furred pack, she washes bucks here at home.
Cade
43Therefore am I of an honourable house.
Dick
44[Aside] Ay, by my faith, the field is honourable;
45and there was he borne, under a hedge, for his
46father had never a house but the cage.
Cade
47Valiant I am.
Smith
48[Aside] A' must needs; for beggary is valiant.
Cade
49I am able to endure much.
Dick
50[Aside] No question of that; for I have seen him
51whipped three market-days together.
Cade
52I fear neither sword nor fire.
Smith
53[Aside] He need not fear the sword; for his coat is of proof.
Dick
54[Aside] But methinks he should stand in fear of
55fire, being burnt i' the hand for stealing of sheep.
Cade
56Be brave, then; for your captain is brave, and vows
57reformation. There shall be in England seven
58halfpenny loaves sold for a penny: the three-hooped
59pot; shall have ten hoops and I will make it felony
60to drink small beer: all the realm shall be in
61common; and in Cheapside shall my palfrey go to
62grass: and when I am king, as king I will be,--
All
63God save your majesty!
Cade
64I thank you, good people: there shall be no money;
65all shall eat and drink on my score; and I will
66apparel them all in one livery, that they may agree
67like brothers and worship me their lord.
Dick
68The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers.
Cade
69Nay, that I mean to do. Is not this a lamentable
70thing, that of the skin of an innocent lamb should
71be made parchment? that parchment, being scribbled
72o'er, should undo a man? Some say the bee stings:
73but I say, 'tis the bee's wax; for I did but seal
74once to a thing, and I was never mine own man
75since. How now! who's there?
[Enter some, bringing forward the Clerk of Chatham]
Smith
76The clerk of Chatham: he can write and read and
77cast accompt.
Cade
78O monstrous!
Smith
79We took him setting of boys' copies.
Cade
80Here's a villain!
Smith
81Has a book in his pocket with red letters in't.
Cade
82Nay, then, he is a conjurer.
Dick
83Nay, he can make obligations, and write court-hand.
Cade
84I am sorry for't: the man is a proper man, of mine
85honour; unless I find him guilty, he shall not die.
86Come hither, sirrah, I must examine thee: what is thy name?
Clerk
87Emmanuel.
Dick
88They use to write it on the top of letters: 'twill
89go hard with you.
Cade
90Let me alone. Dost thou use to write thy name? or
91hast thou a mark to thyself, like an honest
92plain-dealing man?
Clerk
93Sir, I thank God, I have been so well brought up
94that I can write my name.
All
95He hath confessed: away with him! he's a villain
96and a traitor.
Cade
97Away with him, I say! hang him with his pen and
98ink-horn about his neck.
[Exit one with the Clerk]
[Enter Michael]
Michael
99Where's our general?
Cade
100Here I am, thou particular fellow.
Michael
101Fly, fly, fly! Sir Humphrey Stafford and his
102brother are hard by, with the king's forces.
Cade
103Stand, villain, stand, or I'll fell thee down. He
104shall be encountered with a man as good as himself:
105he is but a knight, is a'?
Michael
106No.
Cade
107To equal him, I will make myself a knight presently.
[Kneels]
Cade
108Rise up Sir John Mortimer.
[Rises]
Cade
109Now have at him!
[Enter Sir Humphrey and William Stafford, with drum and soldiers]
Sir Humphrey
110Rebellious hinds, the filth and scum of Kent,
111Mark'd for the gallows, lay your weapons down;
112Home to your cottages, forsake this groom:
113The king is merciful, if you revolt.
William Stafford
114But angry, wrathful, and inclined to blood,
115If you go forward; therefore yield, or die.
Cade
116As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not:
117It is to you, good people, that I speak,
118Over whom, in time to come, I hope to reign;
119For I am rightful heir unto the crown.
Sir Humphrey
120Villain, thy father was a plasterer;
121And thou thyself a shearman, art thou not?
Cade
122And Adam was a gardener.
William Stafford
123And what of that?
Cade
124Marry, this: Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March.
125Married the Duke of Clarence' daughter, did he not?
Sir Humphrey
126Ay, sir.
Cade
127By her he had two children at one birth.
William Stafford
128That's false.
Cade
129Ay, there's the question; but I say, 'tis true:
130The elder of them, being put to nurse,
131Was by a beggar-woman stolen away;
132And, ignorant of his birth and parentage,
133Became a bricklayer when he came to age:
134His son am I; deny it, if you can.
Dick
135Nay, 'tis too true; therefore he shall be king.
Smith
136Sir, he made a chimney in my father's house, and
137the bricks are alive at this day to testify it;
138therefore deny it not.
Sir Humphrey
139And will you credit this base drudge's words,
140That speaks he knows not what?
All
141Ay, marry, will we; therefore get ye gone.
William Stafford
142Jack Cade, the Duke of York hath taught you this.
Cade
143[Aside] He lies, for I invented it myself.
144Go to, sirrah, tell the king from me, that, for his
145father's sake, Henry the Fifth, in whose time boys
146went to span-counter for French crowns, I am content
147he shall reign; but I'll be protector over him.
Dick
148And furthermore, well have the Lord Say's head for
149selling the dukedom of Maine.
Cade
150And good reason; for thereby is England mained, and
151fain to go with a staff, but that my puissance holds
152it up. Fellow kings, I tell you that that Lord Say
153hath gelded the commonwealth, and made it an eunuch:
154and more than that, he can speak French; and
155therefore he is a traitor.
Sir Humphrey
156O gross and miserable ignorance!
Cade
157Nay, answer, if you can: the Frenchmen are our
158enemies; go to, then, I ask but this: can he that
159speaks with the tongue of an enemy be a good
160counsellor, or no?
All
161No, no; and therefore we'll have his head.
William Stafford
162Well, seeing gentle words will not prevail,
163Assail them with the army of the king.
Sir Humphrey
164Herald, away; and throughout every town
165Proclaim them traitors that are up with Cade;
166That those which fly before the battle ends
167May, even in their wives' and children's sight,
168Be hang'd up for example at their doors:
169And you that be the king's friends, follow me.
[Exeunt William Stafford and Sir Humphrey, and soldiers]
Cade
170And you that love the commons, follow me.
171Now show yourselves men; 'tis for liberty.
172We will not leave one lord, one gentleman:
173Spare none but such as go in clouted shoon;
174For they are thrifty honest men, and such
175As would, but that they dare not, take our parts.
Dick
176They are all in order and march toward us.
Cade
177But then are we in order when we are most
178out of order. Come, march forward.
[Exeunt]
Scene III. Another part of Blackheath.
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[Alarums to the fight, wherein Sir Humphrey and William Stafford are slain. Enter Cade and the rest]
Cade
1Where's Dick, the butcher of Ashford?
Dick
2Here, sir.
Cade
3They fell before thee like sheep and oxen, and thou
4behavedst thyself as if thou hadst been in thine own
5slaughter-house: therefore thus will I reward thee,
6the Lent shall be as long again as it is; and thou
7shalt have a licence to kill for a hundred lacking
8one.
Dick
9I desire no more.
Cade
10And, to speak truth, thou deservest no less. This
11monument of the victory will I bear;
[Putting on Sir Humphrey's brigandine]
Cade
12and the bodies shall be dragged at my horse' heels
13till I do come to London, where we will have the
14mayor's sword borne before us.
Dick
15If we mean to thrive and do good, break open the
16gaols and let out the prisoners.
Cade
17Fear not that, I warrant thee. Come, let's march
18towards London.
[Exeunt]
Scene IV. London. The palace.
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[Enter King Henry Vi with a supplication, and the Queen with Suffolk's head, Buckingham and Lord Say]
Queen Margaret
1Oft have I heard that grief softens the mind,
2And makes it fearful and degenerate;
3Think therefore on revenge and cease to weep.
4But who can cease to weep and look on this?
5Here may his head lie on my throbbing breast:
6But where's the body that I should embrace?
Buckingham
7What answer makes your grace to the rebels'
8supplication?
King Henry VI
9I'll send some holy bishop to entreat;
10For God forbid so many simple souls
11Should perish by the sword! And I myself,
12Rather than bloody war shall cut them short,
13Will parley with Jack Cade their general:
14But stay, I'll read it over once again.
Queen Margaret
15Ah, barbarous villains! hath this lovely face
16Ruled, like a wandering planet, over me,
17And could it not enforce them to relent,
18That were unworthy to behold the same?
King Henry VI
19Lord Say, Jack Cade hath sworn to have thy head.
Say
20Ay, but I hope your highness shall have his.
King Henry VI
21How now, madam!
22Still lamenting and mourning for Suffolk's death?
23I fear me, love, if that I had been dead,
24Thou wouldst not have mourn'd so much for me.
Queen Margaret
25No, my love, I should not mourn, but die for thee.
[Enter a Messenger]
King Henry VI
26How now! what news? why comest thou in such haste?
Messenger
27The rebels are in Southwark; fly, my lord!
28Jack Cade proclaims himself Lord Mortimer,
29Descended from the Duke of Clarence' house,
30And calls your grace usurper openly
31And vows to crown himself in Westminster.
32His army is a ragged multitude
33Of hinds and peasants, rude and merciless:
34Sir Humphrey Stafford and h is brother's death
35Hath given them heart and courage to proceed:
36All scholars, lawyers, courtiers, gentlemen,
37They call false caterpillars, and intend their death.
King Henry VI
38O graceless men! they know not what they do.
Buckingham
39My gracious lord, return to Killingworth,
40Until a power be raised to put them down.
Queen Margaret
41Ah, were the Duke of Suffolk now alive,
42These Kentish rebels would be soon appeased!
King Henry VI
43Lord Say, the traitors hate thee;
44Therefore away with us to Killingworth.
Say
45So might your grace's person be in danger.
46The sight of me is odious in their eyes;
47And therefore in this city will I stay
48And live alone as secret as I may.
[Enter another Messenger]
Messenger
49Jack Cade hath gotten London bridge:
50The citizens fly and forsake their houses:
51The rascal people, thirsting after prey,
52Join with the traitor, and they jointly swear
53To spoil the city and your royal court.
Buckingham
54Then linger not, my lord, away, take horse.
King Henry VI
55Come, Margaret; God, our hope, will succor us.
Queen Margaret
56My hope is gone, now Suffolk is deceased.
King Henry VI
57Farewell, my lord: trust not the Kentish rebels.
Buckingham
58Trust nobody, for fear you be betray'd.
Say
59The trust I have is in mine innocence,
60And therefore am I bold and resolute.
[Exeunt]
Scene V. London. The Tower.
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[Enter Scales upon the Tower, walking. Then enter two or three Citizens below]
Scales
1How now! is Jack Cade slain?
First Citizen
2No, my lord, nor likely to be slain; for they have
3won the bridge, killing all those that withstand
4them: the lord mayor craves aid of your honour from
5the Tower, to defend the city from the rebels.
Scales
6Such aid as I can spare you shall command;
7But I am troubled here with them myself;
8The rebels have assay'd to win the Tower.
9But get you to Smithfield, and gather head,
10And thither I will send you Matthew Goffe;
11Fight for your king, your country and your lives;
12And so, farewell, for I must hence again.
[Exeunt]
Scene VI. London. Cannon Street.
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[Enter Cade and the rest, and strikes his staff on London-stone]
Cade
1Now is Mortimer lord of this city. And here, sitting
2upon London-stone, I charge and command that, of the
3city's cost, the pissing-conduit run nothing but
4claret wine this first year of our reign. And now
5henceforward it shall be treason for any that calls
6me other than Lord Mortimer.
[Enter a Soldier, running]
Soldier
7Jack Cade! Jack Cade!
Cade
8Knock him down there.
[They kill him]
Smith
9If this fellow be wise, he'll never call ye Jack
10Cade more: I think he hath a very fair warning.
Dick
11My lord, there's an army gathered together in
12Smithfield.
Cade
13Come, then, let's go fight with them; but first, go
14and set London bridge on fire; and, if you can, burn
15down the Tower too. Come, let's away.
[Exeunt]
Scene VII. London. Smithfield.
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[Alarums. Matthew Goffe is slain, and All the rest. Then enter Cade, with his company.]
Cade
1So, sirs: now go some and pull down the Savoy;
2others to the inns of court; down with them all.
Dick
3I have a suit unto your lordship.
Cade
4Be it a lordship, thou shalt have it for that word.
Dick
5Only that the laws of England may come out of your mouth.
Holland
6[Aside] Mass, 'twill be sore law, then; for he was
7thrust in the mouth with a spear, and 'tis not whole
8yet.
Smith
9[Aside] Nay, John, it will be stinking law for his
10breath stinks with eating toasted cheese.
Cade
11I have thought upon it, it shall be so. Away, burn
12all the records of the realm: my mouth shall be
13the parliament of England.
Holland
14[Aside] Then we are like to have biting statutes,
15unless his teeth be pulled out.
Cade
16And henceforward all things shall be in common.
[Enter a Messenger]
Messenger
17My lord, a prize, a prize! here's the Lord Say,
18which sold the towns in France; he that made us pay
19one and twenty fifteens, and one shilling to the
20pound, the last subsidy.
[Enter Bevis, with Lord Say]
Cade
21Well, he shall be beheaded for it ten times. Ah,
22thou say, thou serge, nay, thou buckram lord! now
23art thou within point-blank of our jurisdiction
24regal. What canst thou answer to my majesty for
25giving up of Normandy unto Mounsieur Basimecu, the
26dauphin of France? Be it known unto thee by these
27presence, even the presence of Lord Mortimer, that I
28am the besom that must sweep the court clean of such
29filth as thou art. Thou hast most traitorously
30corrupted the youth of the realm in erecting a
31grammar school; and whereas, before, our forefathers
32had no other books but the score and the tally, thou
33hast caused printing to be used, and, contrary to
34the king, his crown and dignity, thou hast built a
35paper-mill. It will be proved to thy face that thou
36hast men about thee that usually talk of a noun and
37a verb, and such abominable words as no Christian
38ear can endure to hear. Thou hast appointed
39justices of peace, to call poor men before them
40about matters they were not able to answer.
41Moreover, thou hast put them in prison; and because
42they could not read, thou hast hanged them; when,
43indeed, only for that cause they have been most
44worthy to live. Thou dost ride in a foot-cloth, dost thou not?
Say
45What of that?
Cade
46Marry, thou oughtest not to let thy horse wear a
47cloak, when honester men than thou go in their hose
48and doublets.
Dick
49And work in their shirt too; as myself, for example,
50that am a butcher.
Say
51You men of Kent,--
Dick
52What say you of Kent?
Say
53Nothing but this; 'tis 'bona terra, mala gens.'
Cade
54Away with him, away with him! he speaks Latin.
Say
55Hear me but speak, and bear me where you will.
56Kent, in the Commentaries Caesar writ,
57Is term'd the civil'st place of this isle:
58Sweet is the country, because full of riches;
59The people liberal, valiant, active, wealthy;
60Which makes me hope you are not void of pity.
61I sold not Maine, I lost not Normandy,
62Yet, to recover them, would lose my life.
63Justice with favour have I always done;
64Prayers and tears have moved me, gifts could never.
65When have I aught exacted at your hands,
66But to maintain the king, the realm and you?
67Large gifts have I bestow'd on learned clerks,
68Because my book preferr'd me to the king,
69And seeing ignorance is the curse of God,
70Knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven,
71Unless you be possess'd with devilish spirits,
72You cannot but forbear to murder me:
73This tongue hath parley'd unto foreign kings
74For your behoof,--
Cade
75Tut, when struck'st thou one blow in the field?
Say
76Great men have reaching hands: oft have I struck
77Those that I never saw and struck them dead.
Bevis
78O monstrous coward! what, to come behind folks?
Say
79These cheeks are pale for watching for your good.
Cade
80Give him a box o' the ear and that will make 'em red again.
Say
81Long sitting to determine poor men's causes
82Hath made me full of sickness and diseases.
Cade
83Ye shall have a hempen caudle, then, and the help of hatchet.
Dick
84Why dost thou quiver, man?
Say
85The palsy, and not fear, provokes me.
Cade
86Nay, he nods at us, as who should say, I'll be even
87with you: I'll see if his head will stand steadier
88on a pole, or no. Take him away, and behead him.
Say
89Tell me wherein have I offended most?
90Have I affected wealth or honour? speak.
91Are my chests fill'd up with extorted gold?
92Is my apparel sumptuous to behold?
93Whom have I injured, that ye seek my death?
94These hands are free from guiltless bloodshedding,
95This breast from harbouring foul deceitful thoughts.
96O, let me live!
Cade
97[Aside] I feel remorse in myself with his words;
98but I'll bridle it: he shall die, an it be but for
99pleading so well for his life. Away with him! he
100has a familiar under his tongue; he speaks not o'
101God's name. Go, take him away, I say, and strike
102off his head presently; and then break into his
103son-in-law's house, Sir James Cromer, and strike off
104his head, and bring them both upon two poles hither.
All
105It shall be done.
Say
106Ah, countrymen! if when you make your prayers,
107God should be so obdurate as yourselves,
108How would it fare with your departed souls?
109And therefore yet relent, and save my life.
Cade
110Away with him! and do as I command ye.
[Exeunt some with Lord Say]
Cade
111The proudest peer in the realm shall not wear a head
112on his shoulders, unless he pay me tribute; there
113shall not a maid be married, but she shall pay to me
114her maidenhead ere they have it: men shall hold of
115me in capite; and we charge and command that their
116wives be as free as heart can wish or tongue can tell.
Dick
117My lord, when shall we go to Cheapside and take up
118commodities upon our bills?
Cade
119Marry, presently.
All
120O, brave!
[Re-enter one with the heads]
Cade
121But is not this braver? Let them kiss one another,
122for they loved well when they were alive. Now part
123them again, lest they consult about the giving up of
124some more towns in France. Soldiers, defer the
125spoil of the city until night: for with these borne
126before us, instead of maces, will we ride through
127the streets, and at every corner have them kiss. Away!
[Exeunt]
Scene VIII. Southwark.
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[Alarum and retreat. Enter Cade and All his rabblement]
Cade
1Up Fish Street! down Saint Magnus' Corner! Kill
2and knock down! throw them into Thames!
[Sound a parley]
Cade
3What noise is this I hear? Dare any be so bold to
4sound retreat or parley, when I command them kill?
[Enter Buckingham and Clifford, attended]
Buckingham
5Ay, here they be that dare and will disturb thee:
6Know, Cade, we come ambassadors from the king
7Unto the commons whom thou hast misled;
8And here pronounce free pardon to them all
9That will forsake thee and go home in peace.
Clifford
10What say ye, countrymen? will ye relent,
11And yield to mercy whilst 'tis offer'd you;
12Or let a rebel lead you to your deaths?
13Who loves the king and will embrace his pardon,
14Fling up his cap, and say 'God save his majesty!'
15Who hateth him and honours not his father,
16Henry the Fifth, that made all France to quake,
17Shake he his weapon at us and pass by.
All
18God save the king! God save the king!
Cade
19What, Buckingham and Clifford, are ye so brave? And
20you, base peasants, do ye believe him? will you
21needs be hanged with your pardons about your necks?
22Hath my sword therefore broke through London gates,
23that you should leave me at the White Hart in
24Southwark? I thought ye would never have given out
25these arms till you had recovered your ancient
26freedom: but you are all recreants and dastards,
27and delight to live in slavery to the nobility. Let
28them break your backs with burthens, take your
29houses over your heads, ravish your wives and
30daughters before your faces: for me, I will make
31shift for one; and so, God's curse light upon you
32all!
All
33We'll follow Cade, we'll follow Cade!
Clifford
34Is Cade the son of Henry the Fifth,
35That thus you do exclaim you'll go with him?
36Will he conduct you through the heart of France,
37And make the meanest of you earls and dukes?
38Alas, he hath no home, no place to fly to;
39Nor knows he how to live but by the spoil,
40Unless by robbing of your friends and us.
41Were't not a shame, that whilst you live at jar,
42The fearful French, whom you late vanquished,
43Should make a start o'er seas and vanquish you?
44Methinks already in this civil broil
45I see them lording it in London streets,
46Crying 'Villiago!' unto all they meet.
47Better ten thousand base-born Cades miscarry
48Than you should stoop unto a Frenchman's mercy.
49To France, to France, and get what you have lost;
50Spare England, for it is your native coast;
51Henry hath money, you are strong and manly;
52God on our side, doubt not of victory.
All
53A Clifford! a Clifford! we'll follow the king and Clifford.
Cade
54Was ever feather so lightly blown to and fro as this
55multitude? The name of Henry the Fifth hales them
56to an hundred mischiefs, and makes them leave me
57desolate. I see them lay their heads together to
58surprise me. My sword make way for me, for here is
59no staying. In despite of the devils and hell, have
60through the very middest of you? and heavens and
61honour be witness, that no want of resolution in me.
62but only my followers' base and ignominious
63treasons, makes me betake me to my heels.
[Exit]
Buckingham
64What, is he fled? Go some, and follow him;
65And he that brings his head unto the king
66Shall have a thousand crowns for his reward.
[Exeunt some of them]
Buckingham
67Follow me, soldiers: we'll devise a mean
68To reconcile you all unto the king.
[Exeunt]
Scene IX. Kenilworth Castle.
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[Sound Trumpets. Enter King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, and Somerset, on the terrace]
King Henry VI
1Was ever king that joy'd an earthly throne,
2And could command no more content than I?
3No sooner was I crept out of my cradle
4But I was made a king, at nine months old.
5Was never subject long'd to be a king
6As I do long and wish to be a subject.
[Enter Buckingham and Clifford]
Buckingham
7Health and glad tidings to your majesty!
King Henry VI
8Why, Buckingham, is the traitor Cade surprised?
9Or is he but retired to make him strong?
[Enter below, multitudes, with halters about their necks]
Clifford
10He is fled, my lord, and all his powers do yield;
11And humbly thus, with halters on their necks,
12Expect your highness' doom of life or death.
King Henry VI
13Then, heaven, set ope thy everlasting gates,
14To entertain my vows of thanks and praise!
15Soldiers, this day have you redeemed your lives,
16And show'd how well you love your prince and country:
17Continue still in this so good a mind,
18And Henry, though he be infortunate,
19Assure yourselves, will never be unkind:
20And so, with thanks and pardon to you all,
21I do dismiss you to your several countries.
All
22God save the king! God save the king!
[Enter a Messenger]
Messenger
23Please it your grace to be advertised
24The Duke of York is newly come from Ireland,
25And with a puissant and a mighty power
26Of gallowglasses and stout kerns
27Is marching hitherward in proud array,
28And still proclaimeth, as he comes along,
29His arms are only to remove from thee
30The Duke of Somerset, whom he terms traitor.
King Henry VI
31Thus stands my state, 'twixt Cade and York distress'd.
32Like to a ship that, having 'scaped a tempest,
33Is straightway calm'd and boarded with a pirate:
34But now is Cade driven back, his men dispersed;
35And now is York in arms to second him.
36I pray thee, Buckingham, go and meet him,
37And ask him what's the reason of these arms.
38Tell him I'll send Duke Edmund to the Tower;
39And, Somerset, we'll commit thee thither,
40Until his army be dismiss'd from him.
Somerset
41My lord,
42I'll yield myself to prison willingly,
43Or unto death, to do my country good.
King Henry VI
44In any case, be not too rough in terms;
45For he is fierce and cannot brook hard language.
Buckingham
46I will, my lord; and doubt not so to deal
47As all things shall redound unto your good.
King Henry VI
48Come, wife, let's in, and learn to govern better;
49For yet may England curse my wretched reign.
[Flourish. Exeunt]
Scene X. Kent. Iden's garden.
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[Enter Cade]
Cade
1Fie on ambition! fie on myself, that have a sword,
2and yet am ready to famish! These five days have I
3hid me in these woods and durst not peep out, for
4all the country is laid for me; but now am I so
5hungry that if I might have a lease of my life for a
6thousand years I could stay no longer. Wherefore,
7on a brick wall have I climbed into this garden, to
8see if I can eat grass, or pick a sallet another
9while, which is not amiss to cool a man's stomach
10this hot weather. And I think this word 'sallet'
11was born to do me good: for many a time, but for a
12sallet, my brainpan had been cleft with a brown
13bill; and many a time, when I have been dry and
14bravely marching, it hath served me instead of a
15quart pot to drink in; and now the word 'sallet'
16must serve me to feed on.
[Enter Iden]
Iden
17Lord, who would live turmoiled in the court,
18And may enjoy such quiet walks as these?
19This small inheritance my father left me
20Contenteth me, and worth a monarchy.
21I seek not to wax great by others' waning,
22Or gather wealth, I care not, with what envy:
23Sufficeth that I have maintains my state
24And sends the poor well pleased from my gate.
Cade
25Here's the lord of the soil come to seize me for a
26stray, for entering his fee-simple without leave.
27Ah, villain, thou wilt betray me, and get a thousand
28crowns of the king carrying my head to him: but
29I'll make thee eat iron like an ostrich, and swallow
30my sword like a great pin, ere thou and I part.
Iden
31Why, rude companion, whatsoe'er thou be,
32I know thee not; why, then, should I betray thee?
33Is't not enough to break into my garden,
34And, like a thief, to come to rob my grounds,
35Climbing my walls in spite of me the owner,
36But thou wilt brave me with these saucy terms?
Cade
37Brave thee! ay, by the best blood that ever was
38broached, and beard thee too. Look on me well: I
39have eat no meat these five days; yet, come thou and
40thy five men, and if I do not leave you all as dead
41as a doornail, I pray God I may never eat grass more.
Iden
42Nay, it shall ne'er be said, while England stands,
43That Alexander Iden, an esquire of Kent,
44Took odds to combat a poor famish'd man.
45Oppose thy steadfast-gazing eyes to mine,
46See if thou canst outface me with thy looks:
47Set limb to limb, and thou art far the lesser;
48Thy hand is but a finger to my fist,
49Thy leg a stick compared with this truncheon;
50My foot shall fight with all the strength thou hast;
51And if mine arm be heaved in the air,
52Thy grave is digg'd already in the earth.
53As for words, whose greatness answers words,
54Let this my sword report what speech forbears.
Cade
55By my valour, the most complete champion that ever I
56heard! Steel, if thou turn the edge, or cut not out
57the burly-boned clown in chines of beef ere thou
58sleep in thy sheath, I beseech God on my knees thou
59mayst be turned to hobnails.
[Here they fight. Cade falls]
Cade
60O, I am slain! famine and no other hath slain me:
61let ten thousand devils come against me, and give me
62but the ten meals I have lost, and I'll defy them
63all. Wither, garden; and be henceforth a
64burying-place to all that do dwell in this house,
65because the unconquered soul of Cade is fled.
Iden
66Is't Cade that I have slain, that monstrous traitor?
67Sword, I will hollow thee for this thy deed,
68And hang thee o'er my tomb when I am dead:
69Ne'er shall this blood be wiped from thy point;
70But thou shalt wear it as a herald's coat,
71To emblaze the honour that thy master got.
Cade
72Iden, farewell, and be proud of thy victory. Tell
73Kent from me, she hath lost her best man, and exhort
74all the world to be cowards; for I, that never
75feared any, am vanquished by famine, not by valour.
[Dies]
Iden
76How much thou wrong'st me, heaven be my judge.
77Die, damned wretch, the curse of her that bare thee;
78And as I thrust thy body in with my sword,
79So wish I, I might thrust thy soul to hell.
80Hence will I drag thee headlong by the heels
81Unto a dunghill which shall be thy grave,
82And there cut off thy most ungracious head;
83Which I will bear in triumph to the king,
84Leaving thy trunk for crows to feed upon.
[Exit]
Act V
Back to topScene I. Fields between Dartford and Blackheath.
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[Enter York, and his army of Irish, with drum and colours]
York
1From Ireland thus comes York to claim his right,
2And pluck the crown from feeble Henry's head:
3Ring, bells, aloud; burn, bonfires, clear and bright,
4To entertain great England's lawful king.
5Ah! sancta majestas, who would not buy thee dear?
6Let them obey that know not how to rule;
7This hand was made to handle naught but gold.
8I cannot give due action to my words,
9Except a sword or sceptre balance it:
10A sceptre shall it have, have I a soul,
11On which I'll toss the flower-de-luce of France.
[Enter Buckingham]
York
12Whom have we here? Buckingham, to disturb me?
13The king hath sent him, sure: I must dissemble.
Buckingham
14York, if thou meanest well, I greet thee well.
York
15Humphrey of Buckingham, I accept thy greeting.
16Art thou a messenger, or come of pleasure?
Buckingham
17A messenger from Henry, our dread liege,
18To know the reason of these arms in peace;
19Or why thou, being a subject as I am,
20Against thy oath and true allegiance sworn,
21Should raise so great a power without his leave,
22Or dare to bring thy force so near the court.
York
23[Aside] Scarce can I speak, my choler is so great:
24O, I could hew up rocks and fight with flint,
25I am so angry at these abject terms;
26And now, like Ajax Telamonius,
27On sheep or oxen could I spend my fury.
28I am far better born than is the king,
29More like a king, more kingly in my thoughts:
30But I must make fair weather yet a while,
31Till Henry be more weak and I more strong,--
32Buckingham, I prithee, pardon me,
33That I have given no answer all this while;
34My mind was troubled with deep melancholy.
35The cause why I have brought this army hither
36Is to remove proud Somerset from the king,
37Seditious to his grace and to the state.
Buckingham
38That is too much presumption on thy part:
39But if thy arms be to no other end,
40The king hath yielded unto thy demand:
41The Duke of Somerset is in the Tower.
York
42Upon thine honour, is he prisoner?
Buckingham
43Upon mine honour, he is prisoner.
York
44Then, Buckingham, I do dismiss my powers.
45Soldiers, I thank you all; disperse yourselves;
46Meet me to-morrow in St. George's field,
47You shall have pay and every thing you wish.
48And let my sovereign, virtuous Henry,
49Command my eldest son, nay, all my sons,
50As pledges of my fealty and love;
51I'll send them all as willing as I live:
52Lands, goods, horse, armour, any thing I have,
53Is his to use, so Somerset may die.
Buckingham
54York, I commend this kind submission:
55We twain will go into his highness' tent.
[Enter King Henry Vi and Attendants]
King Henry VI
56Buckingham, doth York intend no harm to us,
57That thus he marcheth with thee arm in arm?
York
58In all submission and humility
59York doth present himself unto your highness.
King Henry VI
60Then what intends these forces thou dost bring?
York
61To heave the traitor Somerset from hence,
62And fight against that monstrous rebel Cade,
63Who since I heard to be discomfited.
[Enter Iden, with Cade's head]
Iden
64If one so rude and of so mean condition
65May pass into the presence of a king,
66Lo, I present your grace a traitor's head,
67The head of Cade, whom I in combat slew.
King Henry VI
68The head of Cade! Great God, how just art Thou!
69O, let me view his visage, being dead,
70That living wrought me such exceeding trouble.
71Tell me, my friend, art thou the man that slew him?
Iden
72I was, an't like your majesty.
King Henry VI
73How art thou call'd? and what is thy degree?
Iden
74Alexander Iden, that's my name;
75A poor esquire of Kent, that loves his king.
Buckingham
76So please it you, my lord, 'twere not amiss
77He were created knight for his good service.
King Henry VI
78Iden, kneel down.
[He kneels]
King Henry VI
79Rise up a knight.
80We give thee for reward a thousand marks,
81And will that thou henceforth attend on us.
Iden
82May Iden live to merit such a bounty.
83And never live but true unto his liege!
[Rises]
[Enter Queen Margaret and Somerset]
King Henry VI
84See, Buckingham, Somerset comes with the queen:
85Go, bid her hide him quickly from the duke.
Queen Margaret
86For thousand Yorks he shall not hide his head,
87But boldly stand and front him to his face.
York
88How now! is Somerset at liberty?
89Then, York, unloose thy long-imprison'd thoughts,
90And let thy tongue be equal with thy heart.
91Shall I endure the sight of Somerset?
92False king! why hast thou broken faith with me,
93Knowing how hardly I can brook abuse?
94King did I call thee? no, thou art not king,
95Not fit to govern and rule multitudes,
96Which darest not, no, nor canst not rule a traitor.
97That head of thine doth not become a crown;
98Thy hand is made to grasp a palmer's staff,
99And not to grace an awful princely sceptre.
100That gold must round engirt these brows of mine,
101Whose smile and frown, like to Achilles' spear,
102Is able with the change to kill and cure.
103Here is a hand to hold a sceptre up
104And with the same to act controlling laws.
105Give place: by heaven, thou shalt rule no more
106O'er him whom heaven created for thy ruler.
Somerset
107O monstrous traitor! I arrest thee, York,
108Of capital treason 'gainst the king and crown;
109Obey, audacious traitor; kneel for grace.
York
110Wouldst have me kneel? first let me ask of these,
111If they can brook I bow a knee to man.
112Sirrah, call in my sons to be my bail;
[Exit Attendant]
York
113I know, ere they will have me go to ward,
114They'll pawn their swords for my enfranchisement.
Queen Margaret
115Call hither Clifford! bid him come amain,
116To say if that the bastard boys of York
117Shall be the surety for their traitor father.
[Exit Buckingham]
York
118O blood-besotted Neapolitan,
119Outcast of Naples, England's bloody scourge!
120The sons of York, thy betters in their birth,
121Shall be their father's bail; and bane to those
122That for my surety will refuse the boys!
[Enter Edward and Richard]
York
123See where they come: I'll warrant they'll
124make it good.
[Enter Clifford and Young Clifford]
Queen Margaret
125And here comes Clifford to deny their bail.
Clifford
126Health and all happiness to my lord the king!
[Kneels]
York
127I thank thee, Clifford: say, what news with thee?
128Nay, do not fright us with an angry look;
129We are thy sovereign, Clifford, kneel again;
130For thy mistaking so, we pardon thee.
Clifford
131This is my king, York, I do not mistake;
132But thou mistakest me much to think I do:
133To Bedlam with him! is the man grown mad?
King Henry VI
134Ay, Clifford; a bedlam and ambitious humour
135Makes him oppose himself against his king.
Clifford
136He is a traitor; let him to the Tower,
137And chop away that factious pate of his.
Queen Margaret
138He is arrested, but will not obey;
139His sons, he says, shall give their words for him.
York
140Will you not, sons?
Edward
141Ay, noble father, if our words will serve.
Richard
142And if words will not, then our weapons shall.
Clifford
143Why, what a brood of traitors have we here!
York
144Look in a glass, and call thy image so:
145I am thy king, and thou a false-heart traitor.
146Call hither to the stake my two brave bears,
147That with the very shaking of their chains
148They may astonish these fell-lurking curs:
149Bid Salisbury and Warwick come to me.
[Enter the Warwick and Salisbury]
Clifford
150Are these thy bears? we'll bait thy bears to death.
151And manacle the bear-ward in their chains,
152If thou darest bring them to the baiting place.
Richard
153Oft have I seen a hot o'erweening cur
154Run back and bite, because he was withheld;
155Who, being suffer'd with the bear's fell paw,
156Hath clapp'd his tail between his legs and cried:
157And such a piece of service will you do,
158If you oppose yourselves to match Lord Warwick.
Clifford
159Hence, heap of wrath, foul indigested lump,
160As crooked in thy manners as thy shape!
York
161Nay, we shall heat you thoroughly anon.
Clifford
162Take heed, lest by your heat you burn yourselves.
King Henry VI
163Why, Warwick, hath thy knee forgot to bow?
164Old Salisbury, shame to thy silver hair,
165Thou mad misleader of thy brain-sick son!
166What, wilt thou on thy death-bed play the ruffian,
167And seek for sorrow with thy spectacles?
168O, where is faith? O, where is loyalty?
169If it be banish'd from the frosty head,
170Where shall it find a harbour in the earth?
171Wilt thou go dig a grave to find out war,
172And shame thine honourable age with blood?
173Why art thou old, and want'st experience?
174Or wherefore dost abuse it, if thou hast it?
175For shame! in duty bend thy knee to me
176That bows unto the grave with mickle age.
Salisbury
177My lord, I have consider'd with myself
178The title of this most renowned duke;
179And in my conscience do repute his grace
180The rightful heir to England's royal seat.
King Henry VI
181Hast thou not sworn allegiance unto me?
Salisbury
182I have.
King Henry VI
183Canst thou dispense with heaven for such an oath?
Salisbury
184It is great sin to swear unto a sin,
185But greater sin to keep a sinful oath.
186Who can be bound by any solemn vow
187To do a murderous deed, to rob a man,
188To force a spotless virgin's chastity,
189To reave the orphan of his patrimony,
190To wring the widow from her custom'd right,
191And have no other reason for this wrong
192But that he was bound by a solemn oath?
Queen Margaret
193A subtle traitor needs no sophister.
King Henry VI
194Call Buckingham, and bid him arm himself.
York
195Call Buckingham, and all the friends thou hast,
196I am resolved for death or dignity.
Clifford
197The first I warrant thee, if dreams prove true.
Warwick
198You were best to go to bed and dream again,
199To keep thee from the tempest of the field.
Clifford
200I am resolved to bear a greater storm
201Than any thou canst conjure up to-day;
202And that I'll write upon thy burgonet,
203Might I but know thee by thy household badge.
Warwick
204Now, by my father's badge, old Nevil's crest,
205The rampant bear chain'd to the ragged staff,
206This day I'll wear aloft my burgonet,
207As on a mountain top the cedar shows
208That keeps his leaves in spite of any storm,
209Even to affright thee with the view thereof.
Clifford
210And from thy burgonet I'll rend thy bear
211And tread it under foot with all contempt,
212Despite the bear-ward that protects the bear.
213And so to arms, victorious father,
214To quell the rebels and their complices.
Richard
215Fie! charity, for shame! speak not in spite,
216For you shall sup with Jesu Christ to-night.
Clifford
217Foul stigmatic, that's more than thou canst tell.
Richard
218If not in heaven, you'll surely sup in hell.
[Exeunt severally]
Scene II. Saint Alban's.
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[Alarums to the battle. Enter Warwick]
Warwick
1Clifford of Cumberland, 'tis Warwick calls:
2And if thou dost not hide thee from the bear,
3Now, when the angry trumpet sounds alarum
4And dead men's cries do fill the empty air,
5Clifford, I say, come forth and fight with me:
6Proud northern lord, Clifford of Cumberland,
7Warwick is hoarse with calling thee to arms.
[Enter York]
Warwick
8How now, my noble lord? what, all afoot?
York
9The deadly-handed Clifford slew my steed,
10But match to match I have encounter'd him
11And made a prey for carrion kites and crows
12Even of the bonny beast he loved so well.
[Enter Clifford]
Warwick
13Of one or both of us the time is come.
York
14Hold, Warwick, seek thee out some other chase,
15For I myself must hunt this deer to death.
Warwick
16Then, nobly, York; 'tis for a crown thou fight'st.
17As I intend, Clifford, to thrive to-day,
18It grieves my soul to leave thee unassail'd.
[Exit]
Clifford
19What seest thou in me, York? why dost thou pause?
York
20With thy brave bearing should I be in love,
21But that thou art so fast mine enemy.
Clifford
22Nor should thy prowess want praise and esteem,
23But that 'tis shown ignobly and in treason.
York
24So let it help me now against thy sword
25As I in justice and true right express it.
Clifford
26My soul and body on the action both!
York
27A dreadful lay! Address thee instantly.
[They fight, and Clifford falls]
Clifford
28La fin couronne les oeuvres.
[Dies]
York
29Thus war hath given thee peace, for thou art still.
30Peace with his soul, heaven, if it be thy will!
[Exit]
[Enter Young Clifford]
Clifford
31Shame and confusion! all is on the rout;
32Fear frames disorder, and disorder wounds
33Where it should guard. O war, thou son of hell,
34Whom angry heavens do make their minister
35Throw in the frozen bosoms of our part
36Hot coals of vengeance! Let no soldier fly.
37He that is truly dedicate to war
38Hath no self-love, nor he that loves himself
39Hath not essentially but by circumstance
40The name of valour.
[Seeing his dead father]
Clifford
41O, let the vile world end,
42And the premised flames of the last day
43Knit earth and heaven together!
44Now let the general trumpet blow his blast,
45Particularities and petty sounds
46To cease! Wast thou ordain'd, dear father,
47To lose thy youth in peace, and to achieve
48The silver livery of advised age,
49And, in thy reverence and thy chair-days, thus
50To die in ruffian battle? Even at this sight
51My heart is turn'd to stone: and while 'tis mine,
52It shall be stony. York not our old men spares;
53No more will I their babes: tears virginal
54Shall be to me even as the dew to fire,
55And beauty that the tyrant oft reclaims
56Shall to my flaming wrath be oil and flax.
57Henceforth I will not have to do with pity:
58Meet I an infant of the house of York,
59Into as many gobbets will I cut it
60As wild Medea young Absyrtus did:
61In cruelty will I seek out my fame.
62Come, thou new ruin of old Clifford's house:
63As did AEneas old Anchises bear,
64So bear I thee upon my manly shoulders;
65But then AEneas bare a living load,
66Nothing so heavy as these woes of mine.
[Exit, bearing off his father]
[Enter Richard and Somerset to fight. Somerset is killed]
Richard
67So, lie thou there;
68For underneath an alehouse' paltry sign,
69The Castle in Saint Alban's, Somerset
70Hath made the wizard famous in his death.
71Sword, hold thy temper; heart, be wrathful still:
72Priests pray for enemies, but princes kill.
[Exit]
[Fight: excursions. Enter King Henry Vi, Queen Margaret, and others]
Queen Margaret
73Away, my lord! you are slow; for shame, away!
King Henry VI
74Can we outrun the heavens? good Margaret, stay.
Queen Margaret
75What are you made of? you'll nor fight nor fly:
76Now is it manhood, wisdom and defence,
77To give the enemy way, and to secure us
78By what we can, which can no more but fly.
[Alarum afar off]
Queen Margaret
79If you be ta'en, we then should see the bottom
80Of all our fortunes: but if we haply scape,
81As well we may, if not through your neglect,
82We shall to London get, where you are loved
83And where this breach now in our fortunes made
84May readily be stopp'd.
[Re-enter Young Clifford]
Clifford
85But that my heart's on future mischief set,
86I would speak blasphemy ere bid you fly:
87But fly you must; uncurable discomfit
88Reigns in the hearts of all our present parts.
89Away, for your relief! and we will live
90To see their day and them our fortune give:
91Away, my lord, away!
[Exeunt]
Scene III. Fields near St. Alban's.
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[Alarum. Retreat. Enter York, Richard, Warwick, and Soldiers, with drum and colours]
York
1Of Salisbury, who can report of him,
2That winter lion, who in rage forgets
3Aged contusions and all brush of time,
4And, like a gallant in the brow of youth,
5Repairs him with occasion? This happy day
6Is not itself, nor have we won one foot,
7If Salisbury be lost.
Richard
8My noble father,
9Three times to-day I holp him to his horse,
10Three times bestrid him; thrice I led him off,
11Persuaded him from any further act:
12But still, where danger was, still there I met him;
13And like rich hangings in a homely house,
14So was his will in his old feeble body.
15But, noble as he is, look where he comes.
[Enter Salisbury]
Salisbury
16Now, by my sword, well hast thou fought to-day;
17By the mass, so did we all. I thank you, Richard:
18God knows how long it is I have to live;
19And it hath pleased him that three times to-day
20You have defended me from imminent death.
21Well, lords, we have not got that which we have:
22'Tis not enough our foes are this time fled,
23Being opposites of such repairing nature.
York
24I know our safety is to follow them;
25For, as I hear, the king is fled to London,
26To call a present court of parliament.
27Let us pursue him ere the writs go forth.
28What says Lord Warwick? shall we after them?
Warwick
29After them! nay, before them, if we can.
30Now, by my faith, lords, 'twas a glorious day:
31Saint Alban's battle won by famous York
32Shall be eternized in all age to come.
33Sound drums and trumpets, and to London all:
34And more such days as these to us befall!
[Exeunt]