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The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark

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Act I

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Scene I. Elsinore. A platform before the castle.

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[Francisco at his post. Enter to him Bernardo]

Bernardo

1Who's there?

Francisco

2Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.

Bernardo

3Long live the king!

Francisco

4Bernardo?

Bernardo

5He.

Francisco

6You come most carefully upon your hour.

Bernardo

7'Tis now struck twelve; get thee to bed, Francisco.

Francisco

8For this relief much thanks: 'tis bitter cold,

9And I am sick at heart.

Bernardo

10Have you had quiet guard?

Francisco

11Not a mouse stirring.

Bernardo

12Well, good night.

13If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus,

14The rivals of my watch, bid them make haste.

Francisco

15I think I hear them. Stand, ho! Who's there?

[Enter Horatio and Marcellus]

Horatio

16Friends to this ground.

Marcellus

17And liegemen to the Dane.

Francisco

18Give you good night.

Marcellus

19O, farewell, honest soldier:

20Who hath relieved you?

Francisco

21Bernardo has my place.

22Give you good night.

[Exit]

Marcellus

23Holla! Bernardo!

Bernardo

24Say,

25What, is Horatio there?

Horatio

26A piece of him.

Bernardo

27Welcome, Horatio: welcome, good Marcellus.

Marcellus

28What, has this thing appear'd again to-night?

Bernardo

29I have seen nothing.

Marcellus

30Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy,

31And will not let belief take hold of him

32Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us:

33Therefore I have entreated him along

34With us to watch the minutes of this night;

35That if again this apparition come,

36He may approve our eyes and speak to it.

Horatio

37Tush, tush, 'twill not appear.

Bernardo

38Sit down awhile;

39And let us once again assail your ears,

40That are so fortified against our story

41What we have two nights seen.

Horatio

42Well, sit we down,

43And let us hear Bernardo speak of this.

Bernardo

44Last night of all,

45When yond same star that's westward from the pole

46Had made his course to illume that part of heaven

47Where now it burns, Marcellus and myself,

48The bell then beating one,--

[Enter Ghost]

Marcellus

49Peace, break thee off; look, where it comes again!

Bernardo

50In the same figure, like the king that's dead.

Marcellus

51Thou art a scholar; speak to it, Horatio.

Bernardo

52Looks it not like the king? mark it, Horatio.

Horatio

53Most like: it harrows me with fear and wonder.

Bernardo

54It would be spoke to.

Marcellus

55Question it, Horatio.

Horatio

56What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,

57Together with that fair and warlike form

58In which the majesty of buried Denmark

59Did sometimes march? by heaven I charge thee, speak!

Marcellus

60It is offended.

Bernardo

61See, it stalks away!

Horatio

62Stay! speak, speak! I charge thee, speak!

[Exit Ghost]

Marcellus

63'Tis gone, and will not answer.

Bernardo

64How now, Horatio! you tremble and look pale:

65Is not this something more than fantasy?

66What think you on't?

Horatio

67Before my God, I might not this believe

68Without the sensible and true avouch

69Of mine own eyes.

Marcellus

70Is it not like the king?

Horatio

71As thou art to thyself:

72Such was the very armour he had on

73When he the ambitious Norway combated;

74So frown'd he once, when, in an angry parle,

75He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice.

76'Tis strange.

Marcellus

77Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour,

78With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch.

Horatio

79In what particular thought to work I know not;

80But in the gross and scope of my opinion,

81This bodes some strange eruption to our state.

Marcellus

82Good now, sit down, and tell me, he that knows,

83Why this same strict and most observant watch

84So nightly toils the subject of the land,

85And why such daily cast of brazen cannon,

86And foreign mart for implements of war;

87Why such impress of shipwrights, whose sore task

88Does not divide the Sunday from the week;

89What might be toward, that this sweaty haste

90Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day:

91Who is't that can inform me?

Horatio

92That can I;

93At least, the whisper goes so. Our last king,

94Whose image even but now appear'd to us,

95Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,

96Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride,

97Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet--

98For so this side of our known world esteem'd him--

99Did slay this Fortinbras; who by a seal'd compact,

100Well ratified by law and heraldry,

101Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands

102Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror:

103Against the which, a moiety competent

104Was gaged by our king; which had return'd

105To the inheritance of Fortinbras,

106Had he been vanquisher; as, by the same covenant,

107And carriage of the article design'd,

108His fell to Hamlet. Now, sir, young Fortinbras,

109Of unimproved mettle hot and full,

110Hath in the skirts of Norway here and there

111Shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes,

112For food and diet, to some enterprise

113That hath a stomach in't; which is no other--

114As it doth well appear unto our state--

115But to recover of us, by strong hand

116And terms compulsatory, those foresaid lands

117So by his father lost: and this, I take it,

118Is the main motive of our preparations,

119The source of this our watch and the chief head

120Of this post-haste and romage in the land.

Bernardo

121I think it be no other but e'en so:

122Well may it sort that this portentous figure

123Comes armed through our watch; so like the king

124That was and is the question of these wars.

Horatio

125A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye.

126In the most high and palmy state of Rome,

127A little ere the mightiest Julius fell,

128The graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead

129Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets:

130As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood,

131Disasters in the sun; and the moist star

132Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands

133Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse:

134And even the like precurse of fierce events,

135As harbingers preceding still the fates

136And prologue to the omen coming on,

137Have heaven and earth together demonstrated

138Unto our climatures and countrymen.--

139But soft, behold! lo, where it comes again!

[Re-enter Ghost]

Horatio

140I'll cross it, though it blast me. Stay, illusion!

141If thou hast any sound, or use of voice,

142Speak to me:

143If there be any good thing to be done,

144That may to thee do ease and grace to me,

145Speak to me:

[Cock crows]

Horatio

146If thou art privy to thy country's fate,

147Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!

148Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life

149Extorted treasure in the womb of earth,

150For which, they say, you spirits oft walk in death,

151Speak of it: stay, and speak! Stop it, Marcellus.

Marcellus

152Shall I strike at it with my partisan?

Horatio

153Do, if it will not stand.

Bernardo

154'Tis here!

Horatio

155'Tis here!

Marcellus

156'Tis gone!

[Exit Ghost]

Marcellus

157We do it wrong, being so majestical,

158To offer it the show of violence;

159For it is, as the air, invulnerable,

160And our vain blows malicious mockery.

Bernardo

161It was about to speak, when the cock crew.

Horatio

162And then it started like a guilty thing

163Upon a fearful summons. I have heard,

164The cock, that is the trumpet to the morn,

165Doth with his lofty and shrill-sounding throat

166Awake the god of day; and, at his warning,

167Whether in sea or fire, in earth or air,

168The extravagant and erring spirit hies

169To his confine: and of the truth herein

170This present object made probation.

Marcellus

171It faded on the crowing of the cock.

172Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes

173Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,

174The bird of dawning singeth all night long:

175And then, they say, no spirit dares stir abroad;

176The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,

177No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,

178So hallow'd and so gracious is the time.

Horatio

179So have I heard and do in part believe it.

180But, look, the morn, in russet mantle clad,

181Walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill:

182Break we our watch up; and by my advice,

183Let us impart what we have seen to-night

184Unto young Hamlet; for, upon my life,

185This spirit, dumb to us, will speak to him.

186Do you consent we shall acquaint him with it,

187As needful in our loves, fitting our duty?

Marcellus

188Let's do't, I pray; and I this morning know

189Where we shall find him most conveniently.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. A room of state in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Hamlet, Polonius, Laertes, Voltimand, Cornelius, Lords, and Attendants]

King Claudius

1Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death

2The memory be green, and that it us befitted

3To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom

4To be contracted in one brow of woe,

5Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature

6That we with wisest sorrow think on him,

7Together with remembrance of ourselves.

8Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,

9The imperial jointress to this warlike state,

10Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,--

11With an auspicious and a dropping eye,

12With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,

13In equal scale weighing delight and dole,--

14Taken to wife: nor have we herein barr'd

15Your better wisdoms, which have freely gone

16With this affair along. For all, our thanks.

17Now follows, that you know, young Fortinbras,

18Holding a weak supposal of our worth,

19Or thinking by our late dear brother's death

20Our state to be disjoint and out of frame,

21Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,

22He hath not fail'd to pester us with message,

23Importing the surrender of those lands

24Lost by his father, with all bonds of law,

25To our most valiant brother. So much for him.

26Now for ourself and for this time of meeting:

27Thus much the business is: we have here writ

28To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras,--

29Who, impotent and bed-rid, scarcely hears

30Of this his nephew's purpose,--to suppress

31His further gait herein; in that the levies,

32The lists and full proportions, are all made

33Out of his subject: and we here dispatch

34You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltimand,

35For bearers of this greeting to old Norway;

36Giving to you no further personal power

37To business with the king, more than the scope

38Of these delated articles allow.

39Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty.

Cornelius

40In that and all things will we show our duty.

King Claudius

41We doubt it nothing: heartily farewell.

[Exeunt Voltimand and Cornelius]

King Claudius

42And now, Laertes, what's the news with you?

43You told us of some suit; what is't, Laertes?

44You cannot speak of reason to the Dane,

45And loose your voice: what wouldst thou beg, Laertes,

46That shall not be my offer, not thy asking?

47The head is not more native to the heart,

48The hand more instrumental to the mouth,

49Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father.

50What wouldst thou have, Laertes?

Laertes

51My dread lord,

52Your leave and favour to return to France;

53From whence though willingly I came to Denmark,

54To show my duty in your coronation,

55Yet now, I must confess, that duty done,

56My thoughts and wishes bend again toward France

57And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon.

King Claudius

58Have you your father's leave? What says Polonius?

Lord Polonius

59He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave

60By laboursome petition, and at last

61Upon his will I seal'd my hard consent:

62I do beseech you, give him leave to go.

King Claudius

63Take thy fair hour, Laertes; time be thine,

64And thy best graces spend it at thy will!

65But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,--

Hamlet

66[Aside] A little more than kin, and less than kind.

King Claudius

67How is it that the clouds still hang on you?

Hamlet

68Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun.

Queen Gertrude

69Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off,

70And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.

71Do not for ever with thy vailed lids

72Seek for thy noble father in the dust:

73Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die,

74Passing through nature to eternity.

Hamlet

75Ay, madam, it is common.

Queen Gertrude

76If it be,

77Why seems it so particular with thee?

Hamlet

78Seems, madam! nay it is; I know not 'seems.'

79'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,

80Nor customary suits of solemn black,

81Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,

82No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,

83Nor the dejected 'havior of the visage,

84Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,

85That can denote me truly: these indeed seem,

86For they are actions that a man might play:

87But I have that within which passeth show;

88These but the trappings and the suits of woe.

King Claudius

89'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet,

90To give these mourning duties to your father:

91But, you must know, your father lost a father;

92That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound

93In filial obligation for some term

94To do obsequious sorrow: but to persever

95In obstinate condolement is a course

96Of impious stubbornness; 'tis unmanly grief;

97It shows a will most incorrect to heaven,

98A heart unfortified, a mind impatient,

99An understanding simple and unschool'd:

100For what we know must be and is as common

101As any the most vulgar thing to sense,

102Why should we in our peevish opposition

103Take it to heart? Fie! 'tis a fault to heaven,

104A fault against the dead, a fault to nature,

105To reason most absurd: whose common theme

106Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried,

107From the first corse till he that died to-day,

108'This must be so.' We pray you, throw to earth

109This unprevailing woe, and think of us

110As of a father: for let the world take note,

111You are the most immediate to our throne;

112And with no less nobility of love

113Than that which dearest father bears his son,

114Do I impart toward you. For your intent

115In going back to school in Wittenberg,

116It is most retrograde to our desire:

117And we beseech you, bend you to remain

118Here, in the cheer and comfort of our eye,

119Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.

Queen Gertrude

120Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet:

121I pray thee, stay with us; go not to Wittenberg.

Hamlet

122I shall in all my best obey you, madam.

King Claudius

123Why, 'tis a loving and a fair reply:

124Be as ourself in Denmark. Madam, come;

125This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet

126Sits smiling to my heart: in grace whereof,

127No jocund health that Denmark drinks to-day,

128But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,

129And the king's rouse the heavens all bruit again,

130Re-speaking earthly thunder. Come away.

[Exeunt All but Hamlet]

Hamlet

131O, that this too too solid flesh would melt

132Thaw and resolve itself into a dew!

133Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd

134His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God! God!

135How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable,

136Seem to me all the uses of this world!

137Fie on't! ah fie! 'tis an unweeded garden,

138That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature

139Possess it merely. That it should come to this!

140But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two:

141So excellent a king; that was, to this,

142Hyperion to a satyr; so loving to my mother

143That he might not beteem the winds of heaven

144Visit her face too roughly. Heaven and earth!

145Must I remember? why, she would hang on him,

146As if increase of appetite had grown

147By what it fed on: and yet, within a month--

148Let me not think on't--Frailty, thy name is woman!--

149A little month, or ere those shoes were old

150With which she follow'd my poor father's body,

151Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she--

152O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason,

153Would have mourn'd longer--married with my uncle,

154My father's brother, but no more like my father

155Than I to Hercules: within a month:

156Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears

157Had left the flushing in her galled eyes,

158She married. O, most wicked speed, to post

159With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!

160It is not nor it cannot come to good:

161But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue.

[Enter Horatio, Marcellus, and Bernardo]

Horatio

162Hail to your lordship!

Hamlet

163I am glad to see you well:

164Horatio,--or I do forget myself.

Horatio

165The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever.

Hamlet

166Sir, my good friend; I'll change that name with you:

167And what make you from Wittenberg, Horatio? Marcellus?

Marcellus

168My good lord--

Hamlet

169I am very glad to see you. Good even, sir.

170But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg?

Horatio

171A truant disposition, good my lord.

Hamlet

172I would not hear your enemy say so,

173Nor shall you do mine ear that violence,

174To make it truster of your own report

175Against yourself: I know you are no truant.

176But what is your affair in Elsinore?

177We'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart.

Horatio

178My lord, I came to see your father's funeral.

Hamlet

179I pray thee, do not mock me, fellow-student;

180I think it was to see my mother's wedding.

Horatio

181Indeed, my lord, it follow'd hard upon.

Hamlet

182Thrift, thrift, Horatio! the funeral baked meats

183Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.

184Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven

185Or ever I had seen that day, Horatio!

186My father!--methinks I see my father.

Horatio

187Where, my lord?

Hamlet

188In my mind's eye, Horatio.

Horatio

189I saw him once; he was a goodly king.

Hamlet

190He was a man, take him for all in all,

191I shall not look upon his like again.

Horatio

192My lord, I think I saw him yesternight.

Hamlet

193Saw? who?

Horatio

194My lord, the king your father.

Hamlet

195The king my father!

Horatio

196Season your admiration for awhile

197With an attent ear, till I may deliver,

198Upon the witness of these gentlemen,

199This marvel to you.

Hamlet

200For God's love, let me hear.

Horatio

201Two nights together had these gentlemen,

202Marcellus and Bernardo, on their watch,

203In the dead vast and middle of the night,

204Been thus encounter'd. A figure like your father,

205Armed at point exactly, cap-a-pe,

206Appears before them, and with solemn march

207Goes slow and stately by them: thrice he walk'd

208By their oppress'd and fear-surprised eyes,

209Within his truncheon's length; whilst they, distilled

210Almost to jelly with the act of fear,

211Stand dumb and speak not to him. This to me

212In dreadful secrecy impart they did;

213And I with them the third night kept the watch;

214Where, as they had deliver'd, both in time,

215Form of the thing, each word made true and good,

216The apparition comes: I knew your father;

217These hands are not more like.

Hamlet

218But where was this?

Marcellus

219My lord, upon the platform where we watch'd.

Hamlet

220Did you not speak to it?

Horatio

221My lord, I did;

222But answer made it none: yet once methought

223It lifted up its head and did address

224Itself to motion, like as it would speak;

225But even then the morning cock crew loud,

226And at the sound it shrunk in haste away,

227And vanish'd from our sight.

Hamlet

228'Tis very strange.

Horatio

229As I do live, my honour'd lord, 'tis true;

230And we did think it writ down in our duty

231To let you know of it.

Hamlet

232Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me.

233Hold you the watch to-night?

Marcellus

234We do, my lord.

Hamlet

235Arm'd, say you?

Marcellus

236Arm'd, my lord.

Hamlet

237From top to toe?

Marcellus

238My lord, from head to foot.

Hamlet

239Then saw you not his face?

Horatio

240O, yes, my lord; he wore his beaver up.

Hamlet

241What, look'd he frowningly?

Horatio

242A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.

Hamlet

243Pale or red?

Horatio

244Nay, very pale.

Hamlet

245And fix'd his eyes upon you?

Horatio

246Most constantly.

Hamlet

247I would I had been there.

Horatio

248It would have much amazed you.

Hamlet

249Very like, very like. Stay'd it long?

Horatio

250While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred.

Marcellus

251Longer, longer.

Horatio

252Not when I saw't.

Hamlet

253His beard was grizzled--no?

Horatio

254It was, as I have seen it in his life,

255A sable silver'd.

Hamlet

256I will watch to-night;

257Perchance 'twill walk again.

Horatio

258I warrant it will.

Hamlet

259If it assume my noble father's person,

260I'll speak to it, though hell itself should gape

261And bid me hold my peace. I pray you all,

262If you have hitherto conceal'd this sight,

263Let it be tenable in your silence still;

264And whatsoever else shall hap to-night,

265Give it an understanding, but no tongue:

266I will requite your loves. So, fare you well:

267Upon the platform, 'twixt eleven and twelve,

268I'll visit you.

All

269Our duty to your honour.

Hamlet

270Your loves, as mine to you: farewell.

[Exeunt All but Hamlet]

Hamlet

271My father's spirit in arms! all is not well;

272I doubt some foul play: would the night were come!

273Till then sit still, my soul: foul deeds will rise,

274Though all the earth o'erwhelm them, to men's eyes.

[Exit]

Scene III. A room in Polonius' house.

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[Enter Laertes and Ophelia]

Laertes

1My necessaries are embark'd: farewell:

2And, sister, as the winds give benefit

3And convoy is assistant, do not sleep,

4But let me hear from you.

Ophelia

5Do you doubt that?

Laertes

6For Hamlet and the trifling of his favour,

7Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood,

8A violet in the youth of primy nature,

9Forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting,

10The perfume and suppliance of a minute; No more.

Ophelia

11No more but so?

Laertes

12Think it no more;

13For nature, crescent, does not grow alone

14In thews and bulk, but, as this temple waxes,

15The inward service of the mind and soul

16Grows wide withal. Perhaps he loves you now,

17And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch

18The virtue of his will: but you must fear,

19His greatness weigh'd, his will is not his own;

20For he himself is subject to his birth:

21He may not, as unvalued persons do,

22Carve for himself; for on his choice depends

23The safety and health of this whole state;

24And therefore must his choice be circumscribed

25Unto the voice and yielding of that body

26Whereof he is the head. Then if he says he loves you,

27It fits your wisdom so far to believe it

28As he in his particular act and place

29May give his saying deed; which is no further

30Than the main voice of Denmark goes withal.

31Then weigh what loss your honour may sustain,

32If with too credent ear you list his songs,

33Or lose your heart, or your chaste treasure open

34To his unmaster'd importunity.

35Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister,

36And keep you in the rear of your affection,

37Out of the shot and danger of desire.

38The chariest maid is prodigal enough,

39If she unmask her beauty to the moon:

40Virtue itself 'scapes not calumnious strokes:

41The canker galls the infants of the spring,

42Too oft before their buttons be disclosed,

43And in the morn and liquid dew of youth

44Contagious blastments are most imminent.

45Be wary then; best safety lies in fear:

46Youth to itself rebels, though none else near.

Ophelia

47I shall the effect of this good lesson keep,

48As watchman to my heart. But, good my brother,

49Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,

50Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven;

51Whiles, like a puff'd and reckless libertine,

52Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads,

53And recks not his own rede.

Laertes

54O, fear me not.

55I stay too long: but here my father comes.

[Enter Polonius]

Laertes

56A double blessing is a double grace,

57Occasion smiles upon a second leave.

Lord Polonius

58Yet here, Laertes! aboard, aboard, for shame!

59The wind sits in the shoulder of your sail,

60And you are stay'd for. There; my blessing with thee!

61And these few precepts in thy memory

62See thou character. Give thy thoughts no tongue,

63Nor any unproportioned thought his act.

64Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar.

65Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,

66Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel;

67But do not dull thy palm with entertainment

68Of each new-hatch'd, unfledged comrade. Beware

69Of entrance to a quarrel, but being in,

70Bear't that the opposed may beware of thee.

71Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice;

72Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.

73Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,

74But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy;

75For the apparel oft proclaims the man,

76And they in France of the best rank and station

77Are of a most select and generous chief in that.

78Neither a borrower nor a lender be;

79For loan oft loses both itself and friend,

80And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.

81This above all: to thine ownself be true,

82And it must follow, as the night the day,

83Thou canst not then be false to any man.

84Farewell: my blessing season this in thee!

Laertes

85Most humbly do I take my leave, my lord.

Lord Polonius

86The time invites you; go; your servants tend.

Laertes

87Farewell, Ophelia; and remember well

88What I have said to you.

Ophelia

89'Tis in my memory lock'd,

90And you yourself shall keep the key of it.

Laertes

91Farewell.

[Exit]

Lord Polonius

92What is't, Ophelia, be hath said to you?

Ophelia

93So please you, something touching the Lord Hamlet.

Lord Polonius

94Marry, well bethought:

95'Tis told me, he hath very oft of late

96Given private time to you; and you yourself

97Have of your audience been most free and bounteous:

98If it be so, as so 'tis put on me,

99And that in way of caution, I must tell you,

100You do not understand yourself so clearly

101As it behoves my daughter and your honour.

102What is between you? give me up the truth.

Ophelia

103He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders

104Of his affection to me.

Lord Polonius

105Affection! pooh! you speak like a green girl,

106Unsifted in such perilous circumstance.

107Do you believe his tenders, as you call them?

Ophelia

108I do not know, my lord, what I should think.

Lord Polonius

109Marry, I'll teach you: think yourself a baby;

110That you have ta'en these tenders for true pay,

111Which are not sterling. Tender yourself more dearly;

112Or--not to crack the wind of the poor phrase,

113Running it thus--you'll tender me a fool.

Ophelia

114My lord, he hath importuned me with love

115In honourable fashion.

Lord Polonius

116Ay, fashion you may call it; go to, go to.

Ophelia

117And hath given countenance to his speech, my lord,

118With almost all the holy vows of heaven.

Lord Polonius

119Ay, springes to catch woodcocks. I do know,

120When the blood burns, how prodigal the soul

121Lends the tongue vows: these blazes, daughter,

122Giving more light than heat, extinct in both,

123Even in their promise, as it is a-making,

124You must not take for fire. From this time

125Be somewhat scanter of your maiden presence;

126Set your entreatments at a higher rate

127Than a command to parley. For Lord Hamlet,

128Believe so much in him, that he is young

129And with a larger tether may he walk

130Than may be given you: in few, Ophelia,

131Do not believe his vows; for they are brokers,

132Not of that dye which their investments show,

133But mere implorators of unholy suits,

134Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds,

135The better to beguile. This is for all:

136I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth,

137Have you so slander any moment leisure,

138As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.

139Look to't, I charge you: come your ways.

Ophelia

140I shall obey, my lord.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. The platform.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter Hamlet, Horatio, and Marcellus]

Hamlet

1The air bites shrewdly; it is very cold.

Horatio

2It is a nipping and an eager air.

Hamlet

3What hour now?

Horatio

4I think it lacks of twelve.

Hamlet

5No, it is struck.

Horatio

6Indeed? I heard it not: then it draws near the season

7Wherein the spirit held his wont to walk.

[A flourish of trumpets, and ordnance shot off, within]

Horatio

8What does this mean, my lord?

Hamlet

9The king doth wake to-night and takes his rouse,

10Keeps wassail, and the swaggering up-spring reels;

11And, as he drains his draughts of Rhenish down,

12The kettle-drum and trumpet thus bray out

13The triumph of his pledge.

Horatio

14Is it a custom?

Hamlet

15Ay, marry, is't:

16But to my mind, though I am native here

17And to the manner born, it is a custom

18More honour'd in the breach than the observance.

19This heavy-headed revel east and west

20Makes us traduced and tax'd of other nations:

21They clepe us drunkards, and with swinish phrase

22Soil our addition; and indeed it takes

23From our achievements, though perform'd at height,

24The pith and marrow of our attribute.

25So, oft it chances in particular men,

26That for some vicious mole of nature in them,

27As, in their birth--wherein they are not guilty,

28Since nature cannot choose his origin--

29By the o'ergrowth of some complexion,

30Oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason,

31Or by some habit that too much o'er-leavens

32The form of plausive manners, that these men,

33Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect,

34Being nature's livery, or fortune's star,--

35Their virtues else--be they as pure as grace,

36As infinite as man may undergo--

37Shall in the general censure take corruption

38From that particular fault: the dram of eale

39Doth all the noble substance of a doubt

40To his own scandal.

Horatio

41Look, my lord, it comes!

[Enter Ghost]

Hamlet

42Angels and ministers of grace defend us!

43Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn'd,

44Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell,

45Be thy intents wicked or charitable,

46Thou comest in such a questionable shape

47That I will speak to thee: I'll call thee Hamlet,

48King, father, royal Dane: O, answer me!

49Let me not burst in ignorance; but tell

50Why thy canonized bones, hearsed in death,

51Have burst their cerements; why the sepulchre,

52Wherein we saw thee quietly inurn'd,

53Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws,

54To cast thee up again. What may this mean,

55That thou, dead corse, again in complete steel

56Revisit'st thus the glimpses of the moon,

57Making night hideous; and we fools of nature

58So horridly to shake our disposition

59With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls?

60Say, why is this? wherefore? what should we do?

[Ghost beckons Hamlet]

Horatio

61It beckons you to go away with it,

62As if it some impartment did desire

63To you alone.

Marcellus

64Look, with what courteous action

65It waves you to a more removed ground:

66But do not go with it.

Horatio

67No, by no means.

Hamlet

68It will not speak; then I will follow it.

Horatio

69Do not, my lord.

Hamlet

70Why, what should be the fear?

71I do not set my life in a pin's fee;

72And for my soul, what can it do to that,

73Being a thing immortal as itself?

74It waves me forth again: I'll follow it.

Horatio

75What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord,

76Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff

77That beetles o'er his base into the sea,

78And there assume some other horrible form,

79Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason

80And draw you into madness? think of it:

81The very place puts toys of desperation,

82Without more motive, into every brain

83That looks so many fathoms to the sea

84And hears it roar beneath.

Hamlet

85It waves me still.

86Go on; I'll follow thee.

Marcellus

87You shall not go, my lord.

Hamlet

88Hold off your hands.

Horatio

89Be ruled; you shall not go.

Hamlet

90My fate cries out,

91And makes each petty artery in this body

92As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve.

93Still am I call'd. Unhand me, gentlemen.

94By heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me!

95I say, away! Go on; I'll follow thee.

[Exeunt Ghost and Hamlet]

Horatio

96He waxes desperate with imagination.

Marcellus

97Let's follow; 'tis not fit thus to obey him.

Horatio

98Have after. To what issue will this come?

Marcellus

99Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.

Horatio

100Heaven will direct it.

Marcellus

101Nay, let's follow him.

[Exeunt]

Scene V. Another part of the platform.

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[Enter Ghost and Hamlet]

Hamlet

1Where wilt thou lead me? speak; I'll go no further.

Ghost

2Mark me.

Hamlet

3I will.

Ghost

4My hour is almost come,

5When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames

6Must render up myself.

Hamlet

7Alas, poor ghost!

Ghost

8Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearing

9To what I shall unfold.

Hamlet

10Speak; I am bound to hear.

Ghost

11So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.

Hamlet

12What?

Ghost

13I am thy father's spirit,

14Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night,

15And for the day confined to fast in fires,

16Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature

17Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid

18To tell the secrets of my prison-house,

19I could a tale unfold whose lightest word

20Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,

21Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,

22Thy knotted and combined locks to part

23And each particular hair to stand on end,

24Like quills upon the fretful porpentine:

25But this eternal blazon must not be

26To ears of flesh and blood. List, list, O, list!

27If thou didst ever thy dear father love--

Hamlet

28O God!

Ghost

29Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.

Hamlet

30Murder!

Ghost

31Murder most foul, as in the best it is;

32But this most foul, strange and unnatural.

Hamlet

33Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift

34As meditation or the thoughts of love,

35May sweep to my revenge.

Ghost

36I find thee apt;

37And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed

38That roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf,

39Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear:

40'Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,

41A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark

42Is by a forged process of my death

43Rankly abused: but know, thou noble youth,

44The serpent that did sting thy father's life

45Now wears his crown.

Hamlet

46O my prophetic soul! My uncle!

Ghost

47Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,

48With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts,--

49O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power

50So to seduce!--won to his shameful lust

51The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen:

52O Hamlet, what a falling-off was there!

53From me, whose love was of that dignity

54That it went hand in hand even with the vow

55I made to her in marriage, and to decline

56Upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor

57To those of mine!

58But virtue, as it never will be moved,

59Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven,

60So lust, though to a radiant angel link'd,

61Will sate itself in a celestial bed,

62And prey on garbage.

63But, soft! methinks I scent the morning air;

64Brief let me be. Sleeping within my orchard,

65My custom always of the afternoon,

66Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole,

67With juice of cursed hebenon in a vial,

68And in the porches of my ears did pour

69The leperous distilment; whose effect

70Holds such an enmity with blood of man

71That swift as quicksilver it courses through

72The natural gates and alleys of the body,

73And with a sudden vigour doth posset

74And curd, like eager droppings into milk,

75The thin and wholesome blood: so did it mine;

76And a most instant tetter bark'd about,

77Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crust,

78All my smooth body.

79Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand

80Of life, of crown, of queen, at once dispatch'd:

81Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,

82Unhousel'd, disappointed, unanel'd,

83No reckoning made, but sent to my account

84With all my imperfections on my head:

85O, horrible! O, horrible! most horrible!

86If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not;

87Let not the royal bed of Denmark be

88A couch for luxury and damned incest.

89But, howsoever thou pursuest this act,

90Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive

91Against thy mother aught: leave her to heaven

92And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge,

93To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once!

94The glow-worm shows the matin to be near,

95And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire:

96Adieu, adieu! Hamlet, remember me.

[Exit]

Hamlet

97O all you host of heaven! O earth! what else?

98And shall I couple hell? O, fie! Hold, hold, my heart;

99And you, my sinews, grow not instant old,

100But bear me stiffly up. Remember thee!

101Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seat

102In this distracted globe. Remember thee!

103Yea, from the table of my memory

104I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,

105All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past,

106That youth and observation copied there;

107And thy commandment all alone shall live

108Within the book and volume of my brain,

109Unmix'd with baser matter: yes, by heaven!

110O most pernicious woman!

111O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!

112My tables,--meet it is I set it down,

113That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;

114At least I'm sure it may be so in Denmark:

[Writing]

Hamlet

115So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word;

116It is 'Adieu, adieu! remember me.'

117I have sworn 't.

Marcellus

118[Within] My lord, my lord,--

119[Within] Lord Hamlet,--

Horatio

120[Within] Heaven secure him!

Hamlet

121So be it!

Horatio

122[Within] Hillo, ho, ho, my lord!

Hamlet

123Hillo, ho, ho, boy! come, bird, come.

[Enter Horatio and Marcellus]

Marcellus

124How is't, my noble lord?

Horatio

125What news, my lord?

Hamlet

126O, wonderful!

Horatio

127Good my lord, tell it.

Hamlet

128No; you'll reveal it.

Horatio

129Not I, my lord, by heaven.

Marcellus

130Nor I, my lord.

Hamlet

131How say you, then; would heart of man once think it?

132But you'll be secret?

Horatio

133Ay, by heaven, my lord.

Hamlet

134There's ne'er a villain dwelling in all Denmark

135But he's an arrant knave.

Horatio

136There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the grave

137To tell us this.

Hamlet

138Why, right; you are i' the right;

139And so, without more circumstance at all,

140I hold it fit that we shake hands and part:

141You, as your business and desire shall point you;

142For every man has business and desire,

143Such as it is; and for mine own poor part,

144Look you, I'll go pray.

Horatio

145These are but wild and whirling words, my lord.

Hamlet

146I'm sorry they offend you, heartily;

147Yes, 'faith heartily.

Horatio

148There's no offence, my lord.

Hamlet

149Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio,

150And much offence too. Touching this vision here,

151It is an honest ghost, that let me tell you:

152For your desire to know what is between us,

153O'ermaster 't as you may. And now, good friends,

154As you are friends, scholars and soldiers,

155Give me one poor request.

Horatio

156What is't, my lord? we will.

Hamlet

157Never make known what you have seen to-night.

Horatio

158My lord, we will not.

Hamlet

159Nay, but swear't.

Horatio

160In faith,

161My lord, not I.

Marcellus

162Nor I, my lord, in faith.

Hamlet

163Upon my sword.

Marcellus

164We have sworn, my lord, already.

Hamlet

165Indeed, upon my sword, indeed.

Ghost

166[Beneath] Swear.

Hamlet

167Ah, ha, boy! say'st thou so? art thou there,

168truepenny?

169Come on--you hear this fellow in the cellarage--

170Consent to swear.

Horatio

171Propose the oath, my lord.

Hamlet

172Never to speak of this that you have seen,

173Swear by my sword.

Ghost

174[Beneath] Swear.

Hamlet

175Hic et ubique? then we'll shift our ground.

176Come hither, gentlemen,

177And lay your hands again upon my sword:

178Never to speak of this that you have heard,

179Swear by my sword.

Ghost

180[Beneath] Swear.

Hamlet

181Well said, old mole! canst work i' the earth so fast?

182A worthy pioner! Once more remove, good friends.

Horatio

183O day and night, but this is wondrous strange!

Hamlet

184And therefore as a stranger give it welcome.

185There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,

186Than are dreamt of in your philosophy. But come;

187Here, as before, never, so help you mercy,

188How strange or odd soe'er I bear myself,

189As I perchance hereafter shall think meet

190To put an antic disposition on,

191That you, at such times seeing me, never shall,

192With arms encumber'd thus, or this headshake,

193Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase,

194As 'Well, well, we know,' or 'We could, an if we would,'

195Or 'If we list to speak,' or 'There be, an if they might,'

196Or such ambiguous giving out, to note

197That you know aught of me: this not to do,

198So grace and mercy at your most need help you, Swear.

Ghost

199[Beneath] Swear.

Hamlet

200Rest, rest, perturbed spirit!

[They swear]

Hamlet

201So, gentlemen,

202With all my love I do commend me to you:

203And what so poor a man as Hamlet is

204May do, to express his love and friending to you,

205God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together;

206And still your fingers on your lips, I pray.

207The time is out of joint: O cursed spite,

208That ever I was born to set it right!

209Nay, come, let's go together.

[Exeunt]

Act II

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Scene I. A room in Polonius' house.

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[Enter Polonius and Reynaldo]

Lord Polonius

1Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.

Reynaldo

2I will, my lord.

Lord Polonius

3You shall do marvellous wisely, good Reynaldo,

4Before you visit him, to make inquire

5Of his behavior.

Reynaldo

6My lord, I did intend it.

Lord Polonius

7Marry, well said; very well said. Look you, sir,

8Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris;

9And how, and who, what means, and where they keep,

10What company, at what expense; and finding

11By this encompassment and drift of question

12That they do know my son, come you more nearer

13Than your particular demands will touch it:

14Take you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him;

15As thus, 'I know his father and his friends,

16And in part him: ' do you mark this, Reynaldo?

Reynaldo

17Ay, very well, my lord.

Lord Polonius

18'And in part him; but' you may say 'not well:

19But, if't be he I mean, he's very wild;

20Addicted so and so:' and there put on him

21What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank

22As may dishonour him; take heed of that;

23But, sir, such wanton, wild and usual slips

24As are companions noted and most known

25To youth and liberty.

Reynaldo

26As gaming, my lord.

Lord Polonius

27Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,

28Drabbing: you may go so far.

Reynaldo

29My lord, that would dishonour him.

Lord Polonius

30'Faith, no; as you may season it in the charge

31You must not put another scandal on him,

32That he is open to incontinency;

33That's not my meaning: but breathe his faults so quaintly

34That they may seem the taints of liberty,

35The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind,

36A savageness in unreclaimed blood,

37Of general assault.

Reynaldo

38But, my good lord,--

Lord Polonius

39Wherefore should you do this?

Reynaldo

40Ay, my lord,

41I would know that.

Lord Polonius

42Marry, sir, here's my drift;

43And I believe, it is a fetch of wit:

44You laying these slight sullies on my son,

45As 'twere a thing a little soil'd i' the working, Mark you,

46Your party in converse, him you would sound,

47Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes

48The youth you breathe of guilty, be assured

49He closes with you in this consequence;

50'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or 'gentleman,'

51According to the phrase or the addition

52Of man and country.

Reynaldo

53Very good, my lord.

Lord Polonius

54And then, sir, does he this--he does--what was I

55about to say? By the mass, I was about to say

56something: where did I leave?

Reynaldo

57At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend or so,'

58and 'gentleman.'

Lord Polonius

59At 'closes in the consequence,' ay, marry;

60He closes thus: 'I know the gentleman;

61I saw him yesterday, or t' other day,

62Or then, or then; with such, or such; and, as you say,

63There was a' gaming; there o'ertook in's rouse;

64There falling out at tennis:' or perchance,

65'I saw him enter such a house of sale,'

66Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth.

67See you now;

68Your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth:

69And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,

70With windlasses and with assays of bias,

71By indirections find directions out:

72So by my former lecture and advice,

73Shall you my son. You have me, have you not?

Reynaldo

74My lord, I have.

Lord Polonius

75God be wi' you; fare you well.

Reynaldo

76Good my lord!

Lord Polonius

77Observe his inclination in yourself.

Reynaldo

78I shall, my lord.

Lord Polonius

79And let him ply his music.

Reynaldo

80Well, my lord.

Lord Polonius

81Farewell!

[Exit Reynaldo]

[Enter Ophelia]

Lord Polonius

82How now, Ophelia! what's the matter?

Ophelia

83O, my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted!

Lord Polonius

84With what, i' the name of God?

Ophelia

85My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,

86Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced;

87No hat upon his head; his stockings foul'd,

88Ungarter'd, and down-gyved to his ancle;

89Pale as his shirt; his knees knocking each other;

90And with a look so piteous in purport

91As if he had been loosed out of hell

92To speak of horrors,--he comes before me.

Lord Polonius

93Mad for thy love?

Ophelia

94My lord, I do not know;

95But truly, I do fear it.

Lord Polonius

96What said he?

Ophelia

97He took me by the wrist and held me hard;

98Then goes he to the length of all his arm;

99And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow,

100He falls to such perusal of my face

101As he would draw it. Long stay'd he so;

102At last, a little shaking of mine arm

103And thrice his head thus waving up and down,

104He raised a sigh so piteous and profound

105As it did seem to shatter all his bulk

106And end his being: that done, he lets me go:

107And, with his head over his shoulder turn'd,

108He seem'd to find his way without his eyes;

109For out o' doors he went without their helps,

110And, to the last, bended their light on me.

Lord Polonius

111Come, go with me: I will go seek the king.

112This is the very ecstasy of love,

113Whose violent property fordoes itself

114And leads the will to desperate undertakings

115As oft as any passion under heaven

116That does afflict our natures. I am sorry.

117What, have you given him any hard words of late?

Ophelia

118No, my good lord, but, as you did command,

119I did repel his fetters and denied

120His access to me.

Lord Polonius

121That hath made him mad.

122I am sorry that with better heed and judgment

123I had not quoted him: I fear'd he did but trifle,

124And meant to wreck thee; but, beshrew my jealousy!

125By heaven, it is as proper to our age

126To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions

127As it is common for the younger sort

128To lack discretion. Come, go we to the king:

129This must be known; which, being kept close, might

130move

131More grief to hide than hate to utter love.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. A room in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Attendants]

King Claudius

1Welcome, dear Rosencrantz and Guildenstern!

2Moreover that we much did long to see you,

3The need we have to use you did provoke

4Our hasty sending. Something have you heard

5Of Hamlet's transformation; so call it,

6Sith nor the exterior nor the inward man

7Resembles that it was. What it should be,

8More than his father's death, that thus hath put him

9So much from the understanding of himself,

10I cannot dream of: I entreat you both,

11That, being of so young days brought up with him,

12And sith so neighbour'd to his youth and havior,

13That you vouchsafe your rest here in our court

14Some little time: so by your companies

15To draw him on to pleasures, and to gather,

16So much as from occasion you may glean,

17Whether aught, to us unknown, afflicts him thus,

18That, open'd, lies within our remedy.

Queen Gertrude

19Good gentlemen, he hath much talk'd of you;

20And sure I am two men there are not living

21To whom he more adheres. If it will please you

22To show us so much gentry and good will

23As to expend your time with us awhile,

24For the supply and profit of our hope,

25Your visitation shall receive such thanks

26As fits a king's remembrance.

Rosencrantz

27Both your majesties

28Might, by the sovereign power you have of us,

29Put your dread pleasures more into command

30Than to entreaty.

Guildenstern

31But we both obey,

32And here give up ourselves, in the full bent

33To lay our service freely at your feet,

34To be commanded.

King Claudius

35Thanks, Rosencrantz and gentle Guildenstern.

Queen Gertrude

36Thanks, Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz:

37And I beseech you instantly to visit

38My too much changed son. Go, some of you,

39And bring these gentlemen where Hamlet is.

Guildenstern

40Heavens make our presence and our practises

41Pleasant and helpful to him!

Queen Gertrude

42Ay, amen!

[Exeunt Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and some Attendants]

[Enter Polonius]

Lord Polonius

43The ambassadors from Norway, my good lord,

44Are joyfully return'd.

King Claudius

45Thou still hast been the father of good news.

Lord Polonius

46Have I, my lord? I assure my good liege,

47I hold my duty, as I hold my soul,

48Both to my God and to my gracious king:

49And I do think, or else this brain of mine

50Hunts not the trail of policy so sure

51As it hath used to do, that I have found

52The very cause of Hamlet's lunacy.

King Claudius

53O, speak of that; that do I long to hear.

Lord Polonius

54Give first admittance to the ambassadors;

55My news shall be the fruit to that great feast.

King Claudius

56Thyself do grace to them, and bring them in.

[Exit Polonius]

King Claudius

57He tells me, my dear Gertrude, he hath found

58The head and source of all your son's distemper.

Queen Gertrude

59I doubt it is no other but the main;

60His father's death, and our o'erhasty marriage.

King Claudius

61Well, we shall sift him.

[Re-enter Polonius, with Voltimand and Cornelius]

King Claudius

62Welcome, my good friends!

63Say, Voltimand, what from our brother Norway?

Voltimand

64Most fair return of greetings and desires.

65Upon our first, he sent out to suppress

66His nephew's levies; which to him appear'd

67To be a preparation 'gainst the Polack;

68But, better look'd into, he truly found

69It was against your highness: whereat grieved,

70That so his sickness, age and impotence

71Was falsely borne in hand, sends out arrests

72On Fortinbras; which he, in brief, obeys;

73Receives rebuke from Norway, and in fine

74Makes vow before his uncle never more

75To give the assay of arms against your majesty.

76Whereon old Norway, overcome with joy,

77Gives him three thousand crowns in annual fee,

78And his commission to employ those soldiers,

79So levied as before, against the Polack:

80With an entreaty, herein further shown,

[Giving a paper]

Voltimand

81That it might please you to give quiet pass

82Through your dominions for this enterprise,

83On such regards of safety and allowance

84As therein are set down.

King Claudius

85It likes us well;

86And at our more consider'd time well read,

87Answer, and think upon this business.

88Meantime we thank you for your well-took labour:

89Go to your rest; at night we'll feast together:

90Most welcome home!

[Exeunt Voltimand and Cornelius]

Lord Polonius

91This business is well ended.

92My liege, and madam, to expostulate

93What majesty should be, what duty is,

94Why day is day, night night, and time is time,

95Were nothing but to waste night, day and time.

96Therefore, since brevity is the soul of wit,

97And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes,

98I will be brief: your noble son is mad:

99Mad call I it; for, to define true madness,

100What is't but to be nothing else but mad?

101But let that go.

Queen Gertrude

102More matter, with less art.

Lord Polonius

103Madam, I swear I use no art at all.

104That he is mad, 'tis true: 'tis true 'tis pity;

105And pity 'tis 'tis true: a foolish figure;

106But farewell it, for I will use no art.

107Mad let us grant him, then: and now remains

108That we find out the cause of this effect,

109Or rather say, the cause of this defect,

110For this effect defective comes by cause:

111Thus it remains, and the remainder thus. Perpend.

112I have a daughter--have while she is mine--

113Who, in her duty and obedience, mark,

114Hath given me this: now gather, and surmise.

[Reads]

Lord Polonius

115'To the celestial and my soul's idol, the most

116beautified Ophelia,'--

117That's an ill phrase, a vile phrase; 'beautified' is

118a vile phrase: but you shall hear. Thus:

[Reads]

Lord Polonius

119'In her excellent white bosom, these, & c.'

Queen Gertrude

120Came this from Hamlet to her?

Lord Polonius

121Good madam, stay awhile; I will be faithful.

[Reads]

Lord Polonius

122'Doubt thou the stars are fire;

123Doubt that the sun doth move;

124Doubt truth to be a liar;

125But never doubt I love.

126'O dear Ophelia, I am ill at these numbers;

127I have not art to reckon my groans: but that

128I love thee best, O most best, believe it. Adieu.

129'Thine evermore most dear lady, whilst

130this machine is to him, HAMLET.'

131This, in obedience, hath my daughter shown me,

132And more above, hath his solicitings,

133As they fell out by time, by means and place,

134All given to mine ear.

King Claudius

135But how hath she

136Received his love?

Lord Polonius

137What do you think of me?

King Claudius

138As of a man faithful and honourable.

Lord Polonius

139I would fain prove so. But what might you think,

140When I had seen this hot love on the wing--

141As I perceived it, I must tell you that,

142Before my daughter told me--what might you,

143Or my dear majesty your queen here, think,

144If I had play'd the desk or table-book,

145Or given my heart a winking, mute and dumb,

146Or look'd upon this love with idle sight;

147What might you think? No, I went round to work,

148And my young mistress thus I did bespeak:

149'Lord Hamlet is a prince, out of thy star;

150This must not be:' and then I precepts gave her,

151That she should lock herself from his resort,

152Admit no messengers, receive no tokens.

153Which done, she took the fruits of my advice;

154And he, repulsed--a short tale to make--

155Fell into a sadness, then into a fast,

156Thence to a watch, thence into a weakness,

157Thence to a lightness, and, by this declension,

158Into the madness wherein now he raves,

159And all we mourn for.

King Claudius

160Do you think 'tis this?

Queen Gertrude

161It may be, very likely.

Lord Polonius

162Hath there been such a time--I'd fain know that--

163That I have positively said 'Tis so,'

164When it proved otherwise?

King Claudius

165Not that I know.

Lord Polonius

166[Pointing to his head and shoulder]

167Take this from this, if this be otherwise:

168If circumstances lead me, I will find

169Where truth is hid, though it were hid indeed

170Within the centre.

King Claudius

171How may we try it further?

Lord Polonius

172You know, sometimes he walks four hours together

173Here in the lobby.

Queen Gertrude

174So he does indeed.

Lord Polonius

175At such a time I'll loose my daughter to him:

176Be you and I behind an arras then;

177Mark the encounter: if he love her not

178And be not from his reason fall'n thereon,

179Let me be no assistant for a state,

180But keep a farm and carters.

King Claudius

181We will try it.

Queen Gertrude

182But, look, where sadly the poor wretch comes reading.

Lord Polonius

183Away, I do beseech you, both away:

184I'll board him presently.

[Exeunt King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, and Attendants]

[Enter Hamlet, reading]

Lord Polonius

185O, give me leave:

186How does my good Lord Hamlet?

Hamlet

187Well, God-a-mercy.

Lord Polonius

188Do you know me, my lord?

Hamlet

189Excellent well; you are a fishmonger.

Lord Polonius

190Not I, my lord.

Hamlet

191Then I would you were so honest a man.

Lord Polonius

192Honest, my lord!

Hamlet

193Ay, sir; to be honest, as this world goes, is to be

194one man picked out of ten thousand.

Lord Polonius

195That's very true, my lord.

Hamlet

196For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a

197god kissing carrion,--Have you a daughter?

Lord Polonius

198I have, my lord.

Hamlet

199Let her not walk i' the sun: conception is a

200blessing: but not as your daughter may conceive.

201Friend, look to 't.

Lord Polonius

202[Aside] How say you by that? Still harping on my

203daughter: yet he knew me not at first; he said I

204was a fishmonger: he is far gone, far gone: and

205truly in my youth I suffered much extremity for

206love; very near this. I'll speak to him again.

207What do you read, my lord?

Hamlet

208Words, words, words.

Lord Polonius

209What is the matter, my lord?

Hamlet

210Between who?

Lord Polonius

211I mean, the matter that you read, my lord.

Hamlet

212Slanders, sir: for the satirical rogue says here

213that old men have grey beards, that their faces are

214wrinkled, their eyes purging thick amber and

215plum-tree gum and that they have a plentiful lack of

216wit, together with most weak hams: all which, sir,

217though I most powerfully and potently believe, yet

218I hold it not honesty to have it thus set down, for

219yourself, sir, should be old as I am, if like a crab

220you could go backward.

Lord Polonius

221[Aside] Though this be madness, yet there is method

222in 't. Will you walk out of the air, my lord?

Hamlet

223Into my grave.

Lord Polonius

224Indeed, that is out o' the air.

[Aside]

Lord Polonius

225How pregnant sometimes his replies are! a happiness

226that often madness hits on, which reason and sanity

227could not so prosperously be delivered of. I will

228leave him, and suddenly contrive the means of

229meeting between him and my daughter.--My honourable

230lord, I will most humbly take my leave of you.

Hamlet

231You cannot, sir, take from me any thing that I will

232more willingly part withal: except my life, except

233my life, except my life.

Lord Polonius

234Fare you well, my lord.

Hamlet

235These tedious old fools!

[Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

Lord Polonius

236You go to seek the Lord Hamlet; there he is.

Rosencrantz

237[To POLONIUS] God save you, sir!

[Exit Polonius]

Guildenstern

238My honoured lord!

Rosencrantz

239My most dear lord!

Hamlet

240My excellent good friends! How dost thou,

241Guildenstern? Ah, Rosencrantz! Good lads, how do ye both?

Rosencrantz

242As the indifferent children of the earth.

Guildenstern

243Happy, in that we are not over-happy;

244On fortune's cap we are not the very button.

Hamlet

245Nor the soles of her shoe?

Rosencrantz

246Neither, my lord.

Hamlet

247Then you live about her waist, or in the middle of

248her favours?

Guildenstern

249'Faith, her privates we.

Hamlet

250In the secret parts of fortune? O, most true; she

251is a strumpet. What's the news?

Rosencrantz

252None, my lord, but that the world's grown honest.

Hamlet

253Then is doomsday near: but your news is not true.

254Let me question more in particular: what have you,

255my good friends, deserved at the hands of fortune,

256that she sends you to prison hither?

Guildenstern

257Prison, my lord!

Hamlet

258Denmark's a prison.

Rosencrantz

259Then is the world one.

Hamlet

260A goodly one; in which there are many confines,

261wards and dungeons, Denmark being one o' the worst.

Rosencrantz

262We think not so, my lord.

Hamlet

263Why, then, 'tis none to you; for there is nothing

264either good or bad, but thinking makes it so: to me

265it is a prison.

Rosencrantz

266Why then, your ambition makes it one; 'tis too

267narrow for your mind.

Hamlet

268O God, I could be bounded in a nut shell and count

269myself a king of infinite space, were it not that I

270have bad dreams.

Guildenstern

271Which dreams indeed are ambition, for the very

272substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.

Hamlet

273A dream itself is but a shadow.

Rosencrantz

274Truly, and I hold ambition of so airy and light a

275quality that it is but a shadow's shadow.

Hamlet

276Then are our beggars bodies, and our monarchs and

277outstretched heroes the beggars' shadows. Shall we

278to the court? for, by my fay, I cannot reason.

Rosencrantz

279We'll wait upon you.

Hamlet

280No such matter: I will not sort you with the rest

281of my servants, for, to speak to you like an honest

282man, I am most dreadfully attended. But, in the

283beaten way of friendship, what make you at Elsinore?

Rosencrantz

284To visit you, my lord; no other occasion.

Hamlet

285Beggar that I am, I am even poor in thanks; but I

286thank you: and sure, dear friends, my thanks are

287too dear a halfpenny. Were you not sent for? Is it

288your own inclining? Is it a free visitation? Come,

289deal justly with me: come, come; nay, speak.

Guildenstern

290What should we say, my lord?

Hamlet

291Why, any thing, but to the purpose. You were sent

292for; and there is a kind of confession in your looks

293which your modesties have not craft enough to colour:

294I know the good king and queen have sent for you.

Rosencrantz

295To what end, my lord?

Hamlet

296That you must teach me. But let me conjure you, by

297the rights of our fellowship, by the consonancy of

298our youth, by the obligation of our ever-preserved

299love, and by what more dear a better proposer could

300charge you withal, be even and direct with me,

301whether you were sent for, or no?

Rosencrantz

302[Aside to GUILDENSTERN] What say you?

Hamlet

303[Aside] Nay, then, I have an eye of you.--If you

304love me, hold not off.

Guildenstern

305My lord, we were sent for.

Hamlet

306I will tell you why; so shall my anticipation

307prevent your discovery, and your secrecy to the king

308and queen moult no feather. I have of late--but

309wherefore I know not--lost all my mirth, forgone all

310custom of exercises; and indeed it goes so heavily

311with my disposition that this goodly frame, the

312earth, seems to me a sterile promontory, this most

313excellent canopy, the air, look you, this brave

314o'erhanging firmament, this majestical roof fretted

315with golden fire, why, it appears no other thing to

316me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours.

317What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason!

318how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how

319express and admirable! in action how like an angel!

320in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the

321world! the paragon of animals! And yet, to me,

322what is this quintessence of dust? man delights not

323me: no, nor woman neither, though by your smiling

324you seem to say so.

Rosencrantz

325My lord, there was no such stuff in my thoughts.

Hamlet

326Why did you laugh then, when I said 'man delights not me'?

Rosencrantz

327To think, my lord, if you delight not in man, what

328lenten entertainment the players shall receive from

329you: we coted them on the way; and hither are they

330coming, to offer you service.

Hamlet

331He that plays the king shall be welcome; his majesty

332shall have tribute of me; the adventurous knight

333shall use his foil and target; the lover shall not

334sigh gratis; the humourous man shall end his part

335in peace; the clown shall make those laugh whose

336lungs are tickled o' the sere; and the lady shall

337say her mind freely, or the blank verse shall halt

338for't. What players are they?

Rosencrantz

339Even those you were wont to take delight in, the

340tragedians of the city.

Hamlet

341How chances it they travel? their residence, both

342in reputation and profit, was better both ways.

Rosencrantz

343I think their inhibition comes by the means of the

344late innovation.

Hamlet

345Do they hold the same estimation they did when I was

346in the city? are they so followed?

Rosencrantz

347No, indeed, are they not.

Hamlet

348How comes it? do they grow rusty?

Rosencrantz

349Nay, their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace: but

350there is, sir, an aery of children, little eyases,

351that cry out on the top of question, and are most

352tyrannically clapped for't: these are now the

353fashion, and so berattle the common stages--so they

354call them--that many wearing rapiers are afraid of

355goose-quills and dare scarce come thither.

Hamlet

356What, are they children? who maintains 'em? how are

357they escoted? Will they pursue the quality no

358longer than they can sing? will they not say

359afterwards, if they should grow themselves to common

360players--as it is most like, if their means are no

361better--their writers do them wrong, to make them

362exclaim against their own succession?

Rosencrantz

363'Faith, there has been much to do on both sides; and

364the nation holds it no sin to tarre them to

365controversy: there was, for a while, no money bid

366for argument, unless the poet and the player went to

367cuffs in the question.

Hamlet

368Is't possible?

Guildenstern

369O, there has been much throwing about of brains.

Hamlet

370Do the boys carry it away?

Rosencrantz

371Ay, that they do, my lord; Hercules and his load too.

Hamlet

372It is not very strange; for mine uncle is king of

373Denmark, and those that would make mows at him while

374my father lived, give twenty, forty, fifty, an

375hundred ducats a-piece for his picture in little.

376'Sblood, there is something in this more than

377natural, if philosophy could find it out.

[Flourish of trumpets within]

Guildenstern

378There are the players.

Hamlet

379Gentlemen, you are welcome to Elsinore. Your hands,

380come then: the appurtenance of welcome is fashion

381and ceremony: let me comply with you in this garb,

382lest my extent to the players, which, I tell you,

383must show fairly outward, should more appear like

384entertainment than yours. You are welcome: but my

385uncle-father and aunt-mother are deceived.

Guildenstern

386In what, my dear lord?

Hamlet

387I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind is

388southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw.

[Enter Polonius]

Lord Polonius

389Well be with you, gentlemen!

Hamlet

390Hark you, Guildenstern; and you too: at each ear a

391hearer: that great baby you see there is not yet

392out of his swaddling-clouts.

Rosencrantz

393Happily he's the second time come to them; for they

394say an old man is twice a child.

Hamlet

395I will prophesy he comes to tell me of the players;

396mark it. You say right, sir: o' Monday morning;

397'twas so indeed.

Lord Polonius

398My lord, I have news to tell you.

Hamlet

399My lord, I have news to tell you.

400When Roscius was an actor in Rome,--

Lord Polonius

401The actors are come hither, my lord.

Hamlet

402Buz, buz!

Lord Polonius

403Upon mine honour,--

Hamlet

404Then came each actor on his ass,--

Lord Polonius

405The best actors in the world, either for tragedy,

406comedy, history, pastoral, pastoral-comical,

407historical-pastoral, tragical-historical, tragical-

408comical-historical-pastoral, scene individable, or

409poem unlimited: Seneca cannot be too heavy, nor

410Plautus too light. For the law of writ and the

411liberty, these are the only men.

Hamlet

412O Jephthah, judge of Israel, what a treasure hadst thou!

Lord Polonius

413What a treasure had he, my lord?

Hamlet

414Why,

415'One fair daughter and no more,

416The which he loved passing well.'

Lord Polonius

417[Aside] Still on my daughter.

Hamlet

418Am I not i' the right, old Jephthah?

Lord Polonius

419If you call me Jephthah, my lord, I have a daughter

420that I love passing well.

Hamlet

421Nay, that follows not.

Lord Polonius

422What follows, then, my lord?

Hamlet

423Why,

424'As by lot, God wot,'

425and then, you know,

426'It came to pass, as most like it was,'--

427the first row of the pious chanson will show you

428more; for look, where my abridgement comes.

[Enter four or five Players]

Hamlet

429You are welcome, masters; welcome, all. I am glad

430to see thee well. Welcome, good friends. O, my old

431friend! thy face is valenced since I saw thee last:

432comest thou to beard me in Denmark? What, my young

433lady and mistress! By'r lady, your ladyship is

434nearer to heaven than when I saw you last, by the

435altitude of a chopine. Pray God, your voice, like

436apiece of uncurrent gold, be not cracked within the

437ring. Masters, you are all welcome. We'll e'en

438to't like French falconers, fly at any thing we see:

439we'll have a speech straight: come, give us a taste

440of your quality; come, a passionate speech.

First Player

441What speech, my lord?

Hamlet

442I heard thee speak me a speech once, but it was

443never acted; or, if it was, not above once; for the

444play, I remember, pleased not the million; 'twas

445caviare to the general: but it was--as I received

446it, and others, whose judgments in such matters

447cried in the top of mine--an excellent play, well

448digested in the scenes, set down with as much

449modesty as cunning. I remember, one said there

450were no sallets in the lines to make the matter

451savoury, nor no matter in the phrase that might

452indict the author of affectation; but called it an

453honest method, as wholesome as sweet, and by very

454much more handsome than fine. One speech in it I

455chiefly loved: 'twas Aeneas' tale to Dido; and

456thereabout of it especially, where he speaks of

457Priam's slaughter: if it live in your memory, begin

458at this line: let me see, let me see--

459'The rugged Pyrrhus, like the Hyrcanian beast,'--

460it is not so:--it begins with Pyrrhus:--

461'The rugged Pyrrhus, he whose sable arms,

462Black as his purpose, did the night resemble

463When he lay couched in the ominous horse,

464Hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd

465With heraldry more dismal; head to foot

466Now is he total gules; horridly trick'd

467With blood of fathers, mothers, daughters, sons,

468Baked and impasted with the parching streets,

469That lend a tyrannous and damned light

470To their lord's murder: roasted in wrath and fire,

471And thus o'er-sized with coagulate gore,

472With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus

473Old grandsire Priam seeks.'

474So, proceed you.

Lord Polonius

475'Fore God, my lord, well spoken, with good accent and

476good discretion.

First Player

477'Anon he finds him

478Striking too short at Greeks; his antique sword,

479Rebellious to his arm, lies where it falls,

480Repugnant to command: unequal match'd,

481Pyrrhus at Priam drives; in rage strikes wide;

482But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword

483The unnerved father falls. Then senseless Ilium,

484Seeming to feel this blow, with flaming top

485Stoops to his base, and with a hideous crash

486Takes prisoner Pyrrhus' ear: for, lo! his sword,

487Which was declining on the milky head

488Of reverend Priam, seem'd i' the air to stick:

489So, as a painted tyrant, Pyrrhus stood,

490And like a neutral to his will and matter,

491Did nothing.

492But, as we often see, against some storm,

493A silence in the heavens, the rack stand still,

494The bold winds speechless and the orb below

495As hush as death, anon the dreadful thunder

496Doth rend the region, so, after Pyrrhus' pause,

497Aroused vengeance sets him new a-work;

498And never did the Cyclops' hammers fall

499On Mars's armour forged for proof eterne

500With less remorse than Pyrrhus' bleeding sword

501Now falls on Priam.

502Out, out, thou strumpet, Fortune! All you gods,

503In general synod 'take away her power;

504Break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel,

505And bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven,

506As low as to the fiends!'

Lord Polonius

507This is too long.

Hamlet

508It shall to the barber's, with your beard. Prithee,

509say on: he's for a jig or a tale of bawdry, or he

510sleeps: say on: come to Hecuba.

First Player

511'But who, O, who had seen the mobled queen--'

Hamlet

512'The mobled queen?'

Lord Polonius

513That's good; 'mobled queen' is good.

First Player

514'Run barefoot up and down, threatening the flames

515With bisson rheum; a clout upon that head

516Where late the diadem stood, and for a robe,

517About her lank and all o'er-teemed loins,

518A blanket, in the alarm of fear caught up;

519Who this had seen, with tongue in venom steep'd,

520'Gainst Fortune's state would treason have

521pronounced:

522But if the gods themselves did see her then

523When she saw Pyrrhus make malicious sport

524In mincing with his sword her husband's limbs,

525The instant burst of clamour that she made,

526Unless things mortal move them not at all,

527Would have made milch the burning eyes of heaven,

528And passion in the gods.'

Lord Polonius

529Look, whether he has not turned his colour and has

530tears in's eyes. Pray you, no more.

Hamlet

531'Tis well: I'll have thee speak out the rest soon.

532Good my lord, will you see the players well

533bestowed? Do you hear, let them be well used; for

534they are the abstract and brief chronicles of the

535time: after your death you were better have a bad

536epitaph than their ill report while you live.

Lord Polonius

537My lord, I will use them according to their desert.

Hamlet

538God's bodykins, man, much better: use every man

539after his desert, and who should 'scape whipping?

540Use them after your own honour and dignity: the less

541they deserve, the more merit is in your bounty.

542Take them in.

Lord Polonius

543Come, sirs.

Hamlet

544Follow him, friends: we'll hear a play to-morrow.

[Exit Polonius with All the Players but the First]

Hamlet

545Dost thou hear me, old friend; can you play the

546Murder of Gonzago?

First Player

547Ay, my lord.

Hamlet

548We'll ha't to-morrow night. You could, for a need,

549study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines, which

550I would set down and insert in't, could you not?

First Player

551Ay, my lord.

Hamlet

552Very well. Follow that lord; and look you mock him

553not.

[Exit First Player]

Hamlet

554My good friends, I'll leave you till night: you are

555welcome to Elsinore.

Rosencrantz

556Good my lord!

Hamlet

557Ay, so, God be wi' ye;

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

Hamlet

558Now I am alone.

559O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I!

560Is it not monstrous that this player here,

561But in a fiction, in a dream of passion,

562Could force his soul so to his own conceit

563That from her working all his visage wann'd,

564Tears in his eyes, distraction in's aspect,

565A broken voice, and his whole function suiting

566With forms to his conceit? and all for nothing!

567For Hecuba!

568What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba,

569That he should weep for her? What would he do,

570Had he the motive and the cue for passion

571That I have? He would drown the stage with tears

572And cleave the general ear with horrid speech,

573Make mad the guilty and appal the free,

574Confound the ignorant, and amaze indeed

575The very faculties of eyes and ears. Yet I,

576A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak,

577Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause,

578And can say nothing; no, not for a king,

579Upon whose property and most dear life

580A damn'd defeat was made. Am I a coward?

581Who calls me villain? breaks my pate across?

582Plucks off my beard, and blows it in my face?

583Tweaks me by the nose? gives me the lie i' the throat,

584As deep as to the lungs? who does me this?

585Ha!

586'Swounds, I should take it: for it cannot be

587But I am pigeon-liver'd and lack gall

588To make oppression bitter, or ere this

589I should have fatted all the region kites

590With this slave's offal: bloody, bawdy villain!

591Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless villain!

592O, vengeance!

593Why, what an ass am I! This is most brave,

594That I, the son of a dear father murder'd,

595Prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell,

596Must, like a whore, unpack my heart with words,

597And fall a-cursing, like a very drab,

598A scullion!

599Fie upon't! foh! About, my brain! I have heard

600That guilty creatures sitting at a play

601Have by the very cunning of the scene

602Been struck so to the soul that presently

603They have proclaim'd their malefactions;

604For murder, though it have no tongue, will speak

605With most miraculous organ. I'll have these players

606Play something like the murder of my father

607Before mine uncle: I'll observe his looks;

608I'll tent him to the quick: if he but blench,

609I know my course. The spirit that I have seen

610May be the devil: and the devil hath power

611To assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps

612Out of my weakness and my melancholy,

613As he is very potent with such spirits,

614Abuses me to damn me: I'll have grounds

615More relative than this: the play 's the thing

616Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king.

[Exit]

Act III

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Scene I. A room in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Polonius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

1And can you, by no drift of circumstance,

2Get from him why he puts on this confusion,

3Grating so harshly all his days of quiet

4With turbulent and dangerous lunacy?

Rosencrantz

5He does confess he feels himself distracted;

6But from what cause he will by no means speak.

Guildenstern

7Nor do we find him forward to be sounded,

8But, with a crafty madness, keeps aloof,

9When we would bring him on to some confession

10Of his true state.

Queen Gertrude

11Did he receive you well?

Rosencrantz

12Most like a gentleman.

Guildenstern

13But with much forcing of his disposition.

Rosencrantz

14Niggard of question; but, of our demands,

15Most free in his reply.

Queen Gertrude

16Did you assay him?

17To any pastime?

Rosencrantz

18Madam, it so fell out, that certain players

19We o'er-raught on the way: of these we told him;

20And there did seem in him a kind of joy

21To hear of it: they are about the court,

22And, as I think, they have already order

23This night to play before him.

Lord Polonius

24'Tis most true:

25And he beseech'd me to entreat your majesties

26To hear and see the matter.

King Claudius

27With all my heart; and it doth much content me

28To hear him so inclined.

29Good gentlemen, give him a further edge,

30And drive his purpose on to these delights.

Rosencrantz

31We shall, my lord.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

32Sweet Gertrude, leave us too;

33For we have closely sent for Hamlet hither,

34That he, as 'twere by accident, may here

35Affront Ophelia:

36Her father and myself, lawful espials,

37Will so bestow ourselves that, seeing, unseen,

38We may of their encounter frankly judge,

39And gather by him, as he is behaved,

40If 't be the affliction of his love or no

41That thus he suffers for.

Queen Gertrude

42I shall obey you.

43And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish

44That your good beauties be the happy cause

45Of Hamlet's wildness: so shall I hope your virtues

46Will bring him to his wonted way again,

47To both your honours.

Ophelia

48Madam, I wish it may.

[Exit Queen Gertrude]

Lord Polonius

49Ophelia, walk you here. Gracious, so please you,

50We will bestow ourselves.

[To Ophelia]

Lord Polonius

51Read on this book;

52That show of such an exercise may colour

53Your loneliness. We are oft to blame in this,--

54'Tis too much proved--that with devotion's visage

55And pious action we do sugar o'er

56The devil himself.

King Claudius

57[Aside] O, 'tis too true!

58How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience!

59The harlot's cheek, beautied with plastering art,

60Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it

61Than is my deed to my most painted word:

62O heavy burthen!

Lord Polonius

63I hear him coming: let's withdraw, my lord.

[Exeunt King Claudius and Polonius]

[Enter Hamlet]

Hamlet

64To be, or not to be, that is the question,

65Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

66The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

67Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

68And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;

69No more; and by a sleep to say we end

70The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks

71That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation

72Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;

73To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;

74For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

75When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

76Must give us pause: there's the respect

77That makes calamity of so long life;

78For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,

79The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,

80The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,

81The insolence of office and the spurns

82That patient merit of the unworthy takes,

83When he himself might his quietus make

84With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,

85To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

86But that the dread of something after death,

87The undiscover'd country from whose bourn

88No traveller returns, puzzles the will

89And makes us rather bear those ills we have

90Than fly to others that we know not of?

91Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;

92And thus the native hue of resolution

93Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,

94And enterprises of great pith and moment

95With this regard their currents turn awry,

96And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!

97The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons

98Be all my sins remember'd.

Ophelia

99Good my lord,

100How does your honour for this many a day?

Hamlet

101I humbly thank you; well, well, well.

Ophelia

102My lord, I have remembrances of yours,

103That I have longed long to re-deliver;

104I pray you, now receive them.

Hamlet

105No, not I;

106I never gave you aught.

Ophelia

107My honour'd lord, you know right well you did;

108And, with them, words of so sweet breath composed

109As made the things more rich: their perfume lost,

110Take these again; for to the noble mind

111Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.

112There, my lord.

Hamlet

113Ha, ha! are you honest?

Ophelia

114My lord?

Hamlet

115Are you fair?

Ophelia

116What means your lordship?

Hamlet

117That if you be honest and fair, your honesty should

118admit no discourse to your beauty.

Ophelia

119Could beauty, my lord, have better commerce than

120with honesty?

Hamlet

121Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner

122transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the

123force of honesty can translate beauty into his

124likeness: this was sometime a paradox, but now the

125time gives it proof. I did love you once.

Ophelia

126Indeed, my lord, you made me believe so.

Hamlet

127You should not have believed me; for virtue cannot

128so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of

129it: I loved you not.

Ophelia

130I was the more deceived.

Hamlet

131Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be a

132breeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest;

133but yet I could accuse me of such things that it

134were better my mother had not borne me: I am very

135proud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offences at

136my beck than I have thoughts to put them in,

137imagination to give them shape, or time to act them

138in. What should such fellows as I do crawling

139between earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves,

140all; believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery.

141Where's your father?

Ophelia

142At home, my lord.

Hamlet

143Let the doors be shut upon him, that he may play the

144fool no where but in's own house. Farewell.

Ophelia

145O, help him, you sweet heavens!

Hamlet

146If thou dost marry, I'll give thee this plague for

147thy dowry: be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as

148snow, thou shalt not escape calumny. Get thee to a

149nunnery, go: farewell. Or, if thou wilt needs

150marry, marry a fool; for wise men know well enough

151what monsters you make of them. To a nunnery, go,

152and quickly too. Farewell.

Ophelia

153O heavenly powers, restore him!

Hamlet

154I have heard of your paintings too, well enough; God

155has given you one face, and you make yourselves

156another: you jig, you amble, and you lisp, and

157nick-name God's creatures, and make your wantonness

158your ignorance. Go to, I'll no more on't; it hath

159made me mad. I say, we will have no more marriages:

160those that are married already, all but one, shall

161live; the rest shall keep as they are. To a

162nunnery, go.

[Exit]

Ophelia

163O, what a noble mind is here o'erthrown!

164The courtier's, soldier's, scholar's, eye, tongue, sword;

165The expectancy and rose of the fair state,

166The glass of fashion and the mould of form,

167The observed of all observers, quite, quite down!

168And I, of ladies most deject and wretched,

169That suck'd the honey of his music vows,

170Now see that noble and most sovereign reason,

171Like sweet bells jangled, out of tune and harsh;

172That unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth

173Blasted with ecstasy: O, woe is me,

174To have seen what I have seen, see what I see!

[Re-enter King Claudius and Polonius]

King Claudius

175Love! his affections do not that way tend;

176Nor what he spake, though it lack'd form a little,

177Was not like madness. There's something in his soul,

178O'er which his melancholy sits on brood;

179And I do doubt the hatch and the disclose

180Will be some danger: which for to prevent,

181I have in quick determination

182Thus set it down: he shall with speed to England,

183For the demand of our neglected tribute

184Haply the seas and countries different

185With variable objects shall expel

186This something-settled matter in his heart,

187Whereon his brains still beating puts him thus

188From fashion of himself. What think you on't?

Lord Polonius

189It shall do well: but yet do I believe

190The origin and commencement of his grief

191Sprung from neglected love. How now, Ophelia!

192You need not tell us what Lord Hamlet said;

193We heard it all. My lord, do as you please;

194But, if you hold it fit, after the play

195Let his queen mother all alone entreat him

196To show his grief: let her be round with him;

197And I'll be placed, so please you, in the ear

198Of all their conference. If she find him not,

199To England send him, or confine him where

200Your wisdom best shall think.

King Claudius

201It shall be so:

202Madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. A hall in the castle.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter Hamlet and Players]

Hamlet

1Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to

2you, trippingly on the tongue: but if you mouth it,

3as many of your players do, I had as lief the

4town-crier spoke my lines. Nor do not saw the air

5too much with your hand, thus, but use all gently;

6for in the very torrent, tempest, and, as I may say,

7the whirlwind of passion, you must acquire and beget

8a temperance that may give it smoothness. O, it

9offends me to the soul to hear a robustious

10periwig-pated fellow tear a passion to tatters, to

11very rags, to split the ears of the groundlings, who

12for the most part are capable of nothing but

13inexplicable dumbshows and noise: I would have such

14a fellow whipped for o'erdoing Termagant; it

15out-herods Herod: pray you, avoid it.

First Player

16I warrant your honour.

Hamlet

17Be not too tame neither, but let your own discretion

18be your tutor: suit the action to the word, the

19word to the action; with this special o'erstep not

20the modesty of nature: for any thing so overdone is

21from the purpose of playing, whose end, both at the

22first and now, was and is, to hold, as 'twere, the

23mirror up to nature; to show virtue her own feature,

24scorn her own image, and the very age and body of

25the time his form and pressure. Now this overdone,

26or come tardy off, though it make the unskilful

27laugh, cannot but make the judicious grieve; the

28censure of the which one must in your allowance

29o'erweigh a whole theatre of others. O, there be

30players that I have seen play, and heard others

31praise, and that highly, not to speak it profanely,

32that, neither having the accent of Christians nor

33the gait of Christian, pagan, nor man, have so

34strutted and bellowed that I have thought some of

35nature's journeymen had made men and not made them

36well, they imitated humanity so abominably.

First Player

37I hope we have reformed that indifferently with us,

38sir.

Hamlet

39O, reform it altogether. And let those that play

40your clowns speak no more than is set down for them;

41for there be of them that will themselves laugh, to

42set on some quantity of barren spectators to laugh

43too; though, in the mean time, some necessary

44question of the play be then to be considered:

45that's villanous, and shows a most pitiful ambition

46in the fool that uses it. Go, make you ready.

[Exeunt Players]

[Enter Polonius, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern]

Hamlet

47How now, my lord! I will the king hear this piece of work?

Lord Polonius

48And the queen too, and that presently.

Hamlet

49Bid the players make haste.

[Exit Polonius]

Hamlet

50Will you two help to hasten them?

Rosencrantz

51We will, my lord.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

Hamlet

52What ho! Horatio!

[Enter Horatio]

Horatio

53Here, sweet lord, at your service.

Hamlet

54Horatio, thou art e'en as just a man

55As e'er my conversation coped withal.

Horatio

56O, my dear lord,--

Hamlet

57Nay, do not think I flatter;

58For what advancement may I hope from thee

59That no revenue hast but thy good spirits,

60To feed and clothe thee? Why should the poor be flatter'd?

61No, let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp,

62And crook the pregnant hinges of the knee

63Where thrift may follow fawning. Dost thou hear?

64Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice

65And could of men distinguish, her election

66Hath seal'd thee for herself; for thou hast been

67As one, in suffering all, that suffers nothing,

68A man that fortune's buffets and rewards

69Hast ta'en with equal thanks: and blest are those

70Whose blood and judgment are so well commingled,

71That they are not a pipe for fortune's finger

72To sound what stop she please. Give me that man

73That is not passion's slave, and I will wear him

74In my heart's core, ay, in my heart of heart,

75As I do thee.--Something too much of this.--

76There is a play to-night before the king;

77One scene of it comes near the circumstance

78Which I have told thee of my father's death:

79I prithee, when thou seest that act afoot,

80Even with the very comment of thy soul

81Observe mine uncle: if his occulted guilt

82Do not itself unkennel in one speech,

83It is a damned ghost that we have seen,

84And my imaginations are as foul

85As Vulcan's stithy. Give him heedful note;

86For I mine eyes will rivet to his face,

87And after we will both our judgments join

88In censure of his seeming.

Horatio

89Well, my lord:

90If he steal aught the whilst this play is playing,

91And 'scape detecting, I will pay the theft.

Hamlet

92They are coming to the play; I must be idle:

93Get you a place.

[Danish march. A flourish. Enter King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Polonius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and others]

King Claudius

94How fares our cousin Hamlet?

Hamlet

95Excellent, i' faith; of the chameleon's dish: I eat

96the air, promise-crammed: you cannot feed capons so.

King Claudius

97I have nothing with this answer, Hamlet; these words

98are not mine.

Hamlet

99No, nor mine now.

[To Polonius]

Hamlet

100My lord, you played once i' the university, you say?

Lord Polonius

101That did I, my lord; and was accounted a good actor.

Hamlet

102What did you enact?

Lord Polonius

103I did enact Julius Caesar: I was killed i' the

104Capitol; Brutus killed me.

Hamlet

105It was a brute part of him to kill so capital a calf

106there. Be the players ready?

Rosencrantz

107Ay, my lord; they stay upon your patience.

Queen Gertrude

108Come hither, my dear Hamlet, sit by me.

Hamlet

109No, good mother, here's metal more attractive.

Lord Polonius

110[To KING CLAUDIUS] O, ho! do you mark that?

Hamlet

111Lady, shall I lie in your lap?

[Lying down at OPHELIA's feet]

Ophelia

112No, my lord.

Hamlet

113I mean, my head upon your lap?

Ophelia

114Ay, my lord.

Hamlet

115Do you think I meant country matters?

Ophelia

116I think nothing, my lord.

Hamlet

117That's a fair thought to lie between maids' legs.

Ophelia

118What is, my lord?

Hamlet

119Nothing.

Ophelia

120You are merry, my lord.

Hamlet

121Who, I?

Ophelia

122Ay, my lord.

Hamlet

123O God, your only jig-maker. What should a man do

124but be merry? for, look you, how cheerfully my

125mother looks, and my father died within these two hours.

Ophelia

126Nay, 'tis twice two months, my lord.

Hamlet

127So long? Nay then, let the devil wear black, for

128I'll have a suit of sables. O heavens! die two

129months ago, and not forgotten yet? Then there's

130hope a great man's memory may outlive his life half

131a year: but, by'r lady, he must build churches,

132then; or else shall he suffer not thinking on, with

133the hobby-horse, whose epitaph is 'For, O, for, O,

134the hobby-horse is forgot.'

[Hautboys play. The dumb-show enters]

[Enter a King and a Queen very lovingly; the Queen embracing him, and he her. She kneels, and makes show of protestation unto him. He takes her up, and declines his head upon her neck: lays him down upon a bank of flowers: she, seeing him asleep, leaves him. Anon comes in a fellow, takes off his crown, kisses it, and pours poison in the King's ears, and exit. The Queen returns; finds the King dead, and makes passionate action. The Poisoner, with some two or three Mutes, comes in again, seeming to lament with her. The dead body is carried away. The Poisoner wooes the Queen with gifts: she seems loath and unwilling awhile, but in the end accepts his love]

[Exeunt]

Ophelia

135What means this, my lord?

Hamlet

136Marry, this is miching mallecho; it means mischief.

Ophelia

137Belike this show imports the argument of the play.

[Enter Prologue]

Hamlet

138We shall know by this fellow: the players cannot

139keep counsel; they'll tell all.

Ophelia

140Will he tell us what this show meant?

Hamlet

141Ay, or any show that you'll show him: be not you

142ashamed to show, he'll not shame to tell you what it means.

Ophelia

143You are naught, you are naught: I'll mark the play.

Prologue

144For us, and for our tragedy,

145Here stooping to your clemency,

146We beg your hearing patiently.

[Exit]

Hamlet

147Is this a prologue, or the posy of a ring?

Ophelia

148'Tis brief, my lord.

Hamlet

149As woman's love.

[Enter two Players, King and Queen]

Player King

150Full thirty times hath Phoebus' cart gone round

151Neptune's salt wash and Tellus' orbed ground,

152And thirty dozen moons with borrow'd sheen

153About the world have times twelve thirties been,

154Since love our hearts and Hymen did our hands

155Unite commutual in most sacred bands.

Player Queen

156So many journeys may the sun and moon

157Make us again count o'er ere love be done!

158But, woe is me, you are so sick of late,

159So far from cheer and from your former state,

160That I distrust you. Yet, though I distrust,

161Discomfort you, my lord, it nothing must:

162For women's fear and love holds quantity;

163In neither aught, or in extremity.

164Now, what my love is, proof hath made you know;

165And as my love is sized, my fear is so:

166Where love is great, the littlest doubts are fear;

167Where little fears grow great, great love grows there.

Player King

168'Faith, I must leave thee, love, and shortly too;

169My operant powers their functions leave to do:

170And thou shalt live in this fair world behind,

171Honour'd, beloved; and haply one as kind

172For husband shalt thou--

Player Queen

173O, confound the rest!

174Such love must needs be treason in my breast:

175In second husband let me be accurst!

176None wed the second but who kill'd the first.

Hamlet

177[Aside] Wormwood, wormwood.

Player Queen

178The instances that second marriage move

179Are base respects of thrift, but none of love:

180A second time I kill my husband dead,

181When second husband kisses me in bed.

Player King

182I do believe you think what now you speak;

183But what we do determine oft we break.

184Purpose is but the slave to memory,

185Of violent birth, but poor validity;

186Which now, like fruit unripe, sticks on the tree;

187But fall, unshaken, when they mellow be.

188Most necessary 'tis that we forget

189To pay ourselves what to ourselves is debt:

190What to ourselves in passion we propose,

191The passion ending, doth the purpose lose.

192The violence of either grief or joy

193Their own enactures with themselves destroy:

194Where joy most revels, grief doth most lament;

195Grief joys, joy grieves, on slender accident.

196This world is not for aye, nor 'tis not strange

197That even our loves should with our fortunes change;

198For 'tis a question left us yet to prove,

199Whether love lead fortune, or else fortune love.

200The great man down, you mark his favourite flies;

201The poor advanced makes friends of enemies.

202And hitherto doth love on fortune tend;

203For who not needs shall never lack a friend,

204And who in want a hollow friend doth try,

205Directly seasons him his enemy.

206But, orderly to end where I begun,

207Our wills and fates do so contrary run

208That our devices still are overthrown;

209Our thoughts are ours, their ends none of our own:

210So think thou wilt no second husband wed;

211But die thy thoughts when thy first lord is dead.

Player Queen

212Nor earth to me give food, nor heaven light!

213Sport and repose lock from me day and night!

214To desperation turn my trust and hope!

215An anchor's cheer in prison be my scope!

216Each opposite that blanks the face of joy

217Meet what I would have well and it destroy!

218Both here and hence pursue me lasting strife,

219If, once a widow, ever I be wife!

Hamlet

220If she should break it now!

Player King

221'Tis deeply sworn. Sweet, leave me here awhile;

222My spirits grow dull, and fain I would beguile

223The tedious day with sleep.

[Sleeps]

Player Queen

224Sleep rock thy brain,

225And never come mischance between us twain!

[Exit]

Hamlet

226Madam, how like you this play?

Queen Gertrude

227The lady protests too much, methinks.

Hamlet

228O, but she'll keep her word.

King Claudius

229Have you heard the argument? Is there no offence in 't?

Hamlet

230No, no, they do but jest, poison in jest; no offence

231i' the world.

King Claudius

232What do you call the play?

Hamlet

233The Mouse-trap. Marry, how? Tropically. This play

234is the image of a murder done in Vienna: Gonzago is

235the duke's name; his wife, Baptista: you shall see

236anon; 'tis a knavish piece of work: but what o'

237that? your majesty and we that have free souls, it

238touches us not: let the galled jade wince, our

239withers are unwrung.

[Enter Lucianus]

Hamlet

240This is one Lucianus, nephew to the king.

Ophelia

241You are as good as a chorus, my lord.

Hamlet

242I could interpret between you and your love, if I

243could see the puppets dallying.

Ophelia

244You are keen, my lord, you are keen.

Hamlet

245It would cost you a groaning to take off my edge.

Ophelia

246Still better, and worse.

Hamlet

247So you must take your husbands. Begin, murderer;

248pox, leave thy damnable faces, and begin. Come:

249'the croaking raven doth bellow for revenge.'

Lucianus

250Thoughts black, hands apt, drugs fit, and time agreeing;

251Confederate season, else no creature seeing;

252Thou mixture rank, of midnight weeds collected,

253With Hecate's ban thrice blasted, thrice infected,

254Thy natural magic and dire property,

255On wholesome life usurp immediately.

[Pours the poison into the sleeper's ears]

Hamlet

256He poisons him i' the garden for's estate. His

257name's Gonzago: the story is extant, and writ in

258choice Italian: you shall see anon how the murderer

259gets the love of Gonzago's wife.

Ophelia

260The king rises.

Hamlet

261What, frighted with false fire!

Queen Gertrude

262How fares my lord?

Lord Polonius

263Give o'er the play.

King Claudius

264Give me some light: away!

All

265Lights, lights, lights!

[Exeunt All but Hamlet and Horatio]

Hamlet

266Why, let the stricken deer go weep,

267The hart ungalled play;

268For some must watch, while some must sleep:

269So runs the world away.

270Would not this, sir, and a forest of feathers-- if

271the rest of my fortunes turn Turk with me--with two

272Provincial roses on my razed shoes, get me a

273fellowship in a cry of players, sir?

Horatio

274Half a share.

Hamlet

275A whole one, I.

276For thou dost know, O Damon dear,

277This realm dismantled was

278Of Jove himself; and now reigns here

279A very, very--pajock.

Horatio

280You might have rhymed.

Hamlet

281O good Horatio, I'll take the ghost's word for a

282thousand pound. Didst perceive?

Horatio

283Very well, my lord.

Hamlet

284Upon the talk of the poisoning?

Horatio

285I did very well note him.

Hamlet

286Ah, ha! Come, some music! come, the recorders!

287For if the king like not the comedy,

288Why then, belike, he likes it not, perdy.

289Come, some music!

[Re-enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

Guildenstern

290Good my lord, vouchsafe me a word with you.

Hamlet

291Sir, a whole history.

Guildenstern

292The king, sir,--

Hamlet

293Ay, sir, what of him?

Guildenstern

294Is in his retirement marvellous distempered.

Hamlet

295With drink, sir?

Guildenstern

296No, my lord, rather with choler.

Hamlet

297Your wisdom should show itself more richer to

298signify this to his doctor; for, for me to put him

299to his purgation would perhaps plunge him into far

300more choler.

Guildenstern

301Good my lord, put your discourse into some frame and

302start not so wildly from my affair.

Hamlet

303I am tame, sir: pronounce.

Guildenstern

304The queen, your mother, in most great affliction of

305spirit, hath sent me to you.

Hamlet

306You are welcome.

Guildenstern

307Nay, good my lord, this courtesy is not of the right

308breed. If it shall please you to make me a

309wholesome answer, I will do your mother's

310commandment: if not, your pardon and my return

311shall be the end of my business.

Hamlet

312Sir, I cannot.

Guildenstern

313What, my lord?

Hamlet

314Make you a wholesome answer; my wit's diseased: but,

315sir, such answer as I can make, you shall command;

316or, rather, as you say, my mother: therefore no

317more, but to the matter: my mother, you say,--

Rosencrantz

318Then thus she says; your behavior hath struck her

319into amazement and admiration.

Hamlet

320O wonderful son, that can so astonish a mother! But

321is there no sequel at the heels of this mother's

322admiration? Impart.

Rosencrantz

323She desires to speak with you in her closet, ere you

324go to bed.

Hamlet

325We shall obey, were she ten times our mother. Have

326you any further trade with us?

Rosencrantz

327My lord, you once did love me.

Hamlet

328So I do still, by these pickers and stealers.

Rosencrantz

329Good my lord, what is your cause of distemper? you

330do, surely, bar the door upon your own liberty, if

331you deny your griefs to your friend.

Hamlet

332Sir, I lack advancement.

Rosencrantz

333How can that be, when you have the voice of the king

334himself for your succession in Denmark?

Hamlet

335Ay, but sir, 'While the grass grows,'--the proverb

336is something musty.

[Re-enter Players with recorders]

Hamlet

337O, the recorders! let me see one. To withdraw with

338you:--why do you go about to recover the wind of me,

339as if you would drive me into a toil?

Guildenstern

340O, my lord, if my duty be too bold, my love is too

341unmannerly.

Hamlet

342I do not well understand that. Will you play upon

343this pipe?

Guildenstern

344My lord, I cannot.

Hamlet

345I pray you.

Guildenstern

346Believe me, I cannot.

Hamlet

347I do beseech you.

Guildenstern

348I know no touch of it, my lord.

Hamlet

349'Tis as easy as lying: govern these ventages with

350your fingers and thumb, give it breath with your

351mouth, and it will discourse most eloquent music.

352Look you, these are the stops.

Guildenstern

353But these cannot I command to any utterance of

354harmony; I have not the skill.

Hamlet

355Why, look you now, how unworthy a thing you make of

356me! You would play upon me; you would seem to know

357my stops; you would pluck out the heart of my

358mystery; you would sound me from my lowest note to

359the top of my compass: and there is much music,

360excellent voice, in this little organ; yet cannot

361you make it speak. 'Sblood, do you think I am

362easier to be played on than a pipe? Call me what

363instrument you will, though you can fret me, yet you

364cannot play upon me.

[Enter Polonius]

Hamlet

365God bless you, sir!

Lord Polonius

366My lord, the queen would speak with you, and

367presently.

Hamlet

368Do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel?

Lord Polonius

369By the mass, and 'tis like a camel, indeed.

Hamlet

370Methinks it is like a weasel.

Lord Polonius

371It is backed like a weasel.

Hamlet

372Or like a whale?

Lord Polonius

373Very like a whale.

Hamlet

374Then I will come to my mother by and by. They fool

375me to the top of my bent. I will come by and by.

Lord Polonius

376I will say so.

Hamlet

377By and by is easily said.

[Exit Polonius]

Hamlet

378Leave me, friends.

[Exeunt All but Hamlet]

Hamlet

379Tis now the very witching time of night,

380When churchyards yawn and hell itself breathes out

381Contagion to this world: now could I drink hot blood,

382And do such bitter business as the day

383Would quake to look on. Soft! now to my mother.

384O heart, lose not thy nature; let not ever

385The soul of Nero enter this firm bosom:

386Let me be cruel, not unnatural:

387I will speak daggers to her, but use none;

388My tongue and soul in this be hypocrites;

389How in my words soever she be shent,

390To give them seals never, my soul, consent!

[Exit]

Scene III. A room in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

1I like him not, nor stands it safe with us

2To let his madness range. Therefore prepare you;

3I your commission will forthwith dispatch,

4And he to England shall along with you:

5The terms of our estate may not endure

6Hazard so dangerous as doth hourly grow

7Out of his lunacies.

Guildenstern

8We will ourselves provide:

9Most holy and religious fear it is

10To keep those many many bodies safe

11That live and feed upon your majesty.

Rosencrantz

12The single and peculiar life is bound,

13With all the strength and armour of the mind,

14To keep itself from noyance; but much more

15That spirit upon whose weal depend and rest

16The lives of many. The cease of majesty

17Dies not alone; but, like a gulf, doth draw

18What's near it with it: it is a massy wheel,

19Fix'd on the summit of the highest mount,

20To whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things

21Are mortised and adjoin'd; which, when it falls,

22Each small annexment, petty consequence,

23Attends the boisterous ruin. Never alone

24Did the king sigh, but with a general groan.

King Claudius

25Arm you, I pray you, to this speedy voyage;

26For we will fetters put upon this fear,

27Which now goes too free-footed.

Rosencrantz

28We will haste us.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

[Enter Polonius]

Lord Polonius

29My lord, he's going to his mother's closet:

30Behind the arras I'll convey myself,

31To hear the process; and warrant she'll tax him home:

32And, as you said, and wisely was it said,

33'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother,

34Since nature makes them partial, should o'erhear

35The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege:

36I'll call upon you ere you go to bed,

37And tell you what I know.

King Claudius

38Thanks, dear my lord.

[Exit Polonius]

King Claudius

39O, my offence is rank it smells to heaven;

40It hath the primal eldest curse upon't,

41A brother's murder. Pray can I not,

42Though inclination be as sharp as will:

43My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent;

44And, like a man to double business bound,

45I stand in pause where I shall first begin,

46And both neglect. What if this cursed hand

47Were thicker than itself with brother's blood,

48Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens

49To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy

50But to confront the visage of offence?

51And what's in prayer but this two-fold force,

52To be forestalled ere we come to fall,

53Or pardon'd being down? Then I'll look up;

54My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer

55Can serve my turn? 'Forgive me my foul murder'?

56That cannot be; since I am still possess'd

57Of those effects for which I did the murder,

58My crown, mine own ambition and my queen.

59May one be pardon'd and retain the offence?

60In the corrupted currents of this world

61Offence's gilded hand may shove by justice,

62And oft 'tis seen the wicked prize itself

63Buys out the law: but 'tis not so above;

64There is no shuffling, there the action lies

65In his true nature; and we ourselves compell'd,

66Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults,

67To give in evidence. What then? what rests?

68Try what repentance can: what can it not?

69Yet what can it when one can not repent?

70O wretched state! O bosom black as death!

71O limed soul, that, struggling to be free,

72Art more engaged! Help, angels! Make assay!

73Bow, stubborn knees; and, heart with strings of steel,

74Be soft as sinews of the newborn babe!

75All may be well.

[Retires and kneels]

[Enter Hamlet]

Hamlet

76Now might I do it pat, now he is praying;

77And now I'll do't. And so he goes to heaven;

78And so am I revenged. That would be scann'd:

79A villain kills my father; and for that,

80I, his sole son, do this same villain send

81To heaven.

82O, this is hire and salary, not revenge.

83He took my father grossly, full of bread;

84With all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May;

85And how his audit stands who knows save heaven?

86But in our circumstance and course of thought,

87'Tis heavy with him: and am I then revenged,

88To take him in the purging of his soul,

89When he is fit and season'd for his passage?

90No!

91Up, sword; and know thou a more horrid hent:

92When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,

93Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed;

94At gaming, swearing, or about some act

95That has no relish of salvation in't;

96Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven,

97And that his soul may be as damn'd and black

98As hell, whereto it goes. My mother stays:

99This physic but prolongs thy sickly days.

[Exit]

King Claudius

100[Rising] My words fly up, my thoughts remain below:

101Words without thoughts never to heaven go.

[Exit]

Scene IV. The Queen's closet.

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[Enter Queen Margaret and Polonius]

Lord Polonius

1He will come straight. Look you lay home to him:

2Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with,

3And that your grace hath screen'd and stood between

4Much heat and him. I'll sconce me even here.

5Pray you, be round with him.

Hamlet

6[Within] Mother, mother, mother!

Queen Gertrude

7I'll warrant you,

8Fear me not: withdraw, I hear him coming.

[Polonius hides behind the arras]

[Enter Hamlet]

Hamlet

9Now, mother, what's the matter?

Queen Gertrude

10Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.

Hamlet

11Mother, you have my father much offended.

Queen Gertrude

12Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue.

Hamlet

13Go, go, you question with a wicked tongue.

Queen Gertrude

14Why, how now, Hamlet!

Hamlet

15What's the matter now?

Queen Gertrude

16Have you forgot me?

Hamlet

17No, by the rood, not so:

18You are the queen, your husband's brother's wife;

19And--would it were not so!--you are my mother.

Queen Gertrude

20Nay, then, I'll set those to you that can speak.

Hamlet

21Come, come, and sit you down; you shall not budge;

22You go not till I set you up a glass

23Where you may see the inmost part of you.

Queen Gertrude

24What wilt thou do? thou wilt not murder me?

25Help, help, ho!

Lord Polonius

26[Behind] What, ho! help, help, help!

Hamlet

27[Drawing] How now! a rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!

[Makes a pass through the arras]

Lord Polonius

28[Behind] O, I am slain!

[Falls and dies]

Queen Gertrude

29O me, what hast thou done?

Hamlet

30Nay, I know not:

31Is it the king?

Queen Gertrude

32O, what a rash and bloody deed is this!

Hamlet

33A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother,

34As kill a king, and marry with his brother.

Queen Gertrude

35As kill a king!

Hamlet

36Ay, lady, 'twas my word.

[Lifts up the array and discovers Polonius]

Hamlet

37Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell!

38I took thee for thy better: take thy fortune;

39Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger.

40Leave wringing of your hands: peace! sit you down,

41And let me wring your heart; for so I shall,

42If it be made of penetrable stuff,

43If damned custom have not brass'd it so

44That it is proof and bulwark against sense.

Queen Gertrude

45What have I done, that thou darest wag thy tongue

46In noise so rude against me?

Hamlet

47Such an act

48That blurs the grace and blush of modesty,

49Calls virtue hypocrite, takes off the rose

50From the fair forehead of an innocent love

51And sets a blister there, makes marriage-vows

52As false as dicers' oaths: O, such a deed

53As from the body of contraction plucks

54The very soul, and sweet religion makes

55A rhapsody of words: heaven's face doth glow:

56Yea, this solidity and compound mass,

57With tristful visage, as against the doom,

58Is thought-sick at the act.

Queen Gertrude

59Ay me, what act,

60That roars so loud, and thunders in the index?

Hamlet

61Look here, upon this picture, and on this,

62The counterfeit presentment of two brothers.

63See, what a grace was seated on this brow;

64Hyperion's curls; the front of Jove himself;

65An eye like Mars, to threaten and command;

66A station like the herald Mercury

67New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill;

68A combination and a form indeed,

69Where every god did seem to set his seal,

70To give the world assurance of a man:

71This was your husband. Look you now, what follows:

72Here is your husband; like a mildew'd ear,

73Blasting his wholesome brother. Have you eyes?

74Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed,

75And batten on this moor? Ha! have you eyes?

76You cannot call it love; for at your age

77The hey-day in the blood is tame, it's humble,

78And waits upon the judgment: and what judgment

79Would step from this to this? Sense, sure, you have,

80Else could you not have motion; but sure, that sense

81Is apoplex'd; for madness would not err,

82Nor sense to ecstasy was ne'er so thrall'd

83But it reserved some quantity of choice,

84To serve in such a difference. What devil was't

85That thus hath cozen'd you at hoodman-blind?

86Eyes without feeling, feeling without sight,

87Ears without hands or eyes, smelling sans all,

88Or but a sickly part of one true sense

89Could not so mope.

90O shame! where is thy blush? Rebellious hell,

91If thou canst mutine in a matron's bones,

92To flaming youth let virtue be as wax,

93And melt in her own fire: proclaim no shame

94When the compulsive ardour gives the charge,

95Since frost itself as actively doth burn

96And reason panders will.

Queen Gertrude

97O Hamlet, speak no more:

98Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul;

99And there I see such black and grained spots

100As will not leave their tinct.

Hamlet

101Nay, but to live

102In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed,

103Stew'd in corruption, honeying and making love

104Over the nasty sty,--

Queen Gertrude

105O, speak to me no more;

106These words, like daggers, enter in mine ears;

107No more, sweet Hamlet!

Hamlet

108A murderer and a villain;

109A slave that is not twentieth part the tithe

110Of your precedent lord; a vice of kings;

111A cutpurse of the empire and the rule,

112That from a shelf the precious diadem stole,

113And put it in his pocket!

Queen Gertrude

114No more!

Hamlet

115A king of shreds and patches,--

[Enter Ghost]

Hamlet

116Save me, and hover o'er me with your wings,

117You heavenly guards! What would your gracious figure?

Queen Gertrude

118Alas, he's mad!

Hamlet

119Do you not come your tardy son to chide,

120That, lapsed in time and passion, lets go by

121The important acting of your dread command? O, say!

Ghost

122Do not forget: this visitation

123Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose.

124But, look, amazement on thy mother sits:

125O, step between her and her fighting soul:

126Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works:

127Speak to her, Hamlet.

Hamlet

128How is it with you, lady?

Queen Gertrude

129Alas, how is't with you,

130That you do bend your eye on vacancy

131And with the incorporal air do hold discourse?

132Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep;

133And, as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm,

134Your bedded hair, like life in excrements,

135Starts up, and stands on end. O gentle son,

136Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper

137Sprinkle cool patience. Whereon do you look?

Hamlet

138On him, on him! Look you, how pale he glares!

139His form and cause conjoin'd, preaching to stones,

140Would make them capable. Do not look upon me;

141Lest with this piteous action you convert

142My stern effects: then what I have to do

143Will want true colour; tears perchance for blood.

Queen Gertrude

144To whom do you speak this?

Hamlet

145Do you see nothing there?

Queen Gertrude

146Nothing at all; yet all that is I see.

Hamlet

147Nor did you nothing hear?

Queen Gertrude

148No, nothing but ourselves.

Hamlet

149Why, look you there! look, how it steals away!

150My father, in his habit as he lived!

151Look, where he goes, even now, out at the portal!

[Exit Ghost]

Queen Gertrude

152This the very coinage of your brain:

153This bodiless creation ecstasy

154Is very cunning in.

Hamlet

155Ecstasy!

156My pulse, as yours, doth temperately keep time,

157And makes as healthful music: it is not madness

158That I have utter'd: bring me to the test,

159And I the matter will re-word; which madness

160Would gambol from. Mother, for love of grace,

161Lay not that mattering unction to your soul,

162That not your trespass, but my madness speaks:

163It will but skin and film the ulcerous place,

164Whilst rank corruption, mining all within,

165Infects unseen. Confess yourself to heaven;

166Repent what's past; avoid what is to come;

167And do not spread the compost on the weeds,

168To make them ranker. Forgive me this my virtue;

169For in the fatness of these pursy times

170Virtue itself of vice must pardon beg,

171Yea, curb and woo for leave to do him good.

Queen Gertrude

172O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain.

Hamlet

173O, throw away the worser part of it,

174And live the purer with the other half.

175Good night: but go not to mine uncle's bed;

176Assume a virtue, if you have it not.

177That monster, custom, who all sense doth eat,

178Of habits devil, is angel yet in this,

179That to the use of actions fair and good

180He likewise gives a frock or livery,

181That aptly is put on. Refrain to-night,

182And that shall lend a kind of easiness

183To the next abstinence: the next more easy;

184For use almost can change the stamp of nature,

185And either [ ] the devil, or throw him out

186With wondrous potency. Once more, good night:

187And when you are desirous to be bless'd,

188I'll blessing beg of you. For this same lord,

[Pointing to Polonius]

Hamlet

189I do repent: but heaven hath pleased it so,

190To punish me with this and this with me,

191That I must be their scourge and minister.

192I will bestow him, and will answer well

193The death I gave him. So, again, good night.

194I must be cruel, only to be kind:

195Thus bad begins and worse remains behind.

196One word more, good lady.

Queen Gertrude

197What shall I do?

Hamlet

198Not this, by no means, that I bid you do:

199Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed;

200Pinch wanton on your cheek; call you his mouse;

201And let him, for a pair of reechy kisses,

202Or paddling in your neck with his damn'd fingers,

203Make you to ravel all this matter out,

204That I essentially am not in madness,

205But mad in craft. 'Twere good you let him know;

206For who, that's but a queen, fair, sober, wise,

207Would from a paddock, from a bat, a gib,

208Such dear concernings hide? who would do so?

209No, in despite of sense and secrecy,

210Unpeg the basket on the house's top.

211Let the birds fly, and, like the famous ape,

212To try conclusions, in the basket creep,

213And break your own neck down.

Queen Gertrude

214Be thou assured, if words be made of breath,

215And breath of life, I have no life to breathe

216What thou hast said to me.

Hamlet

217I must to England; you know that?

Queen Gertrude

218Alack,

219I had forgot: 'tis so concluded on.

Hamlet

220There's letters seal'd: and my two schoolfellows,

221Whom I will trust as I will adders fang'd,

222They bear the mandate; they must sweep my way,

223And marshal me to knavery. Let it work;

224For 'tis the sport to have the engineer

225Hoist with his own petard: and 't shall go hard

226But I will delve one yard below their mines,

227And blow them at the moon: O, 'tis most sweet,

228When in one line two crafts directly meet.

229This man shall set me packing:

230I'll lug the guts into the neighbour room.

231Mother, good night. Indeed this counsellor

232Is now most still, most secret and most grave,

233Who was in life a foolish prating knave.

234Come, sir, to draw toward an end with you.

235Good night, mother.

[Exeunt severally; Hamlet dragging in Polonius]

Act IV

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Scene I. A room in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

1There's matter in these sighs, these profound heaves:

2You must translate: 'tis fit we understand them.

3Where is your son?

Queen Gertrude

4Bestow this place on us a little while.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

Queen Gertrude

5Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night!

King Claudius

6What, Gertrude? How does Hamlet?

Queen Gertrude

7Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend

8Which is the mightier: in his lawless fit,

9Behind the arras hearing something stir,

10Whips out his rapier, cries, 'A rat, a rat!'

11And, in this brainish apprehension, kills

12The unseen good old man.

King Claudius

13O heavy deed!

14It had been so with us, had we been there:

15His liberty is full of threats to all;

16To you yourself, to us, to every one.

17Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd?

18It will be laid to us, whose providence

19Should have kept short, restrain'd and out of haunt,

20This mad young man: but so much was our love,

21We would not understand what was most fit;

22But, like the owner of a foul disease,

23To keep it from divulging, let it feed

24Even on the pith of Life. Where is he gone?

Queen Gertrude

25To draw apart the body he hath kill'd:

26O'er whom his very madness, like some ore

27Among a mineral of metals base,

28Shows itself pure; he weeps for what is done.

King Claudius

29O Gertrude, come away!

30The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch,

31But we will ship him hence: and this vile deed

32We must, with all our majesty and skill,

33Both countenance and excuse. Ho, Guildenstern!

[Re-enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

34Friends both, go join you with some further aid:

35Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain,

36And from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him:

37Go seek him out; speak fair, and bring the body

38Into the chapel. I pray you, haste in this.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

39Come, Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends;

40And let them know, both what we mean to do,

41And what's untimely done. O, come away!

42My soul is full of discord and dismay.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Another room in the castle.

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[Enter Hamlet]

Hamlet

1Safely stowed.

Rosencrantz

2[Within] Hamlet! Lord Hamlet!

Hamlet

3What noise? who calls on Hamlet?

4O, here they come.

[Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

Rosencrantz

5What have you done, my lord, with the dead body?

Hamlet

6Compounded it with dust, whereto 'tis kin.

Rosencrantz

7Tell us where 'tis, that we may take it thence

8And bear it to the chapel.

Hamlet

9Do not believe it.

Rosencrantz

10Believe what?

Hamlet

11That I can keep your counsel and not mine own.

12Besides, to be demanded of a sponge! what

13replication should be made by the son of a king?

Rosencrantz

14Take you me for a sponge, my lord?

Hamlet

15Ay, sir, that soaks up the king's countenance, his

16rewards, his authorities. But such officers do the

17king best service in the end: he keeps them, like

18an ape, in the corner of his jaw; first mouthed, to

19be last swallowed: when he needs what you have

20gleaned, it is but squeezing you, and, sponge, you

21shall be dry again.

Rosencrantz

22I understand you not, my lord.

Hamlet

23I am glad of it: a knavish speech sleeps in a

24foolish ear.

Rosencrantz

25My lord, you must tell us where the body is, and go

26with us to the king.

Hamlet

27The body is with the king, but the king is not with

28the body. The king is a thing--

Guildenstern

29A thing, my lord!

Hamlet

30Of nothing: bring me to him. Hide fox, and all after.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. Another room in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius, attended]

King Claudius

1I have sent to seek him, and to find the body.

2How dangerous is it that this man goes loose!

3Yet must not we put the strong law on him:

4He's loved of the distracted multitude,

5Who like not in their judgment, but their eyes;

6And where tis so, the offender's scourge is weigh'd,

7But never the offence. To bear all smooth and even,

8This sudden sending him away must seem

9Deliberate pause: diseases desperate grown

10By desperate appliance are relieved,

11Or not at all.

[Enter Rosencrantz]

King Claudius

12How now! what hath befall'n?

Rosencrantz

13Where the dead body is bestow'd, my lord,

14We cannot get from him.

King Claudius

15But where is he?

Rosencrantz

16Without, my lord; guarded, to know your pleasure.

King Claudius

17Bring him before us.

Rosencrantz

18Ho, Guildenstern! bring in my lord.

[Enter Hamlet and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

19Now, Hamlet, where's Polonius?

Hamlet

20At supper.

King Claudius

21At supper! where?

Hamlet

22Not where he eats, but where he is eaten: a certain

23convocation of politic worms are e'en at him. Your

24worm is your only emperor for diet: we fat all

25creatures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves for

26maggots: your fat king and your lean beggar is but

27variable service, two dishes, but to one table:

28that's the end.

King Claudius

29Alas, alas!

Hamlet

30A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a

31king, and eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm.

King Claudius

32What dost you mean by this?

Hamlet

33Nothing but to show you how a king may go a

34progress through the guts of a beggar.

King Claudius

35Where is Polonius?

Hamlet

36In heaven; send hither to see: if your messenger

37find him not there, seek him i' the other place

38yourself. But indeed, if you find him not within

39this month, you shall nose him as you go up the

40stairs into the lobby.

King Claudius

41Go seek him there.

[To some Attendants]

Hamlet

42He will stay till ye come.

[Exeunt Attendants]

King Claudius

43Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial safety,--

44Which we do tender, as we dearly grieve

45For that which thou hast done,--must send thee hence

46With fiery quickness: therefore prepare thyself;

47The bark is ready, and the wind at help,

48The associates tend, and every thing is bent

49For England.

Hamlet

50For England!

King Claudius

51Ay, Hamlet.

Hamlet

52Good.

King Claudius

53So is it, if thou knew'st our purposes.

Hamlet

54I see a cherub that sees them. But, come; for

55England! Farewell, dear mother.

King Claudius

56Thy loving father, Hamlet.

Hamlet

57My mother: father and mother is man and wife; man

58and wife is one flesh; and so, my mother. Come, for England!

[Exit]

King Claudius

59Follow him at foot; tempt him with speed aboard;

60Delay it not; I'll have him hence to-night:

61Away! for every thing is seal'd and done

62That else leans on the affair: pray you, make haste.

[Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern]

King Claudius

63And, England, if my love thou hold'st at aught--

64As my great power thereof may give thee sense,

65Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red

66After the Danish sword, and thy free awe

67Pays homage to us--thou mayst not coldly set

68Our sovereign process; which imports at full,

69By letters congruing to that effect,

70The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England;

71For like the hectic in my blood he rages,

72And thou must cure me: till I know 'tis done,

73Howe'er my haps, my joys were ne'er begun.

[Exit]

Scene IV. A plain in Denmark.

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[Enter Fortinbras, a Captain, and Soldiers, marching]

Prince Fortinbras

1Go, captain, from me greet the Danish king;

2Tell him that, by his licence, Fortinbras

3Craves the conveyance of a promised march

4Over his kingdom. You know the rendezvous.

5If that his majesty would aught with us,

6We shall express our duty in his eye;

7And let him know so.

Captain

8I will do't, my lord.

Prince Fortinbras

9Go softly on.

[Exeunt Fortinbras and Soldiers]

[Enter Hamlet, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and others]

Hamlet

10Good sir, whose powers are these?

Captain

11They are of Norway, sir.

Hamlet

12How purposed, sir, I pray you?

Captain

13Against some part of Poland.

Hamlet

14Who commands them, sir?

Captain

15The nephews to old Norway, Fortinbras.

Hamlet

16Goes it against the main of Poland, sir,

17Or for some frontier?

Captain

18Truly to speak, and with no addition,

19We go to gain a little patch of ground

20That hath in it no profit but the name.

21To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;

22Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole

23A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.

Hamlet

24Why, then the Polack never will defend it.

Captain

25Yes, it is already garrison'd.

Hamlet

26Two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats

27Will not debate the question of this straw:

28This is the imposthume of much wealth and peace,

29That inward breaks, and shows no cause without

30Why the man dies. I humbly thank you, sir.

Captain

31God be wi' you, sir.

[Exit]

Rosencrantz

32Wilt please you go, my lord?

Hamlet

33I'll be with you straight go a little before.

[Exeunt All except Hamlet]

Hamlet

34How all occasions do inform against me,

35And spur my dull revenge! What is a man,

36If his chief good and market of his time

37Be but to sleep and feed? a beast, no more.

38Sure, he that made us with such large discourse,

39Looking before and after, gave us not

40That capability and god-like reason

41To fust in us unused. Now, whether it be

42Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple

43Of thinking too precisely on the event,

44A thought which, quarter'd, hath but one part wisdom

45And ever three parts coward, I do not know

46Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do;'

47Sith I have cause and will and strength and means

48To do't. Examples gross as earth exhort me:

49Witness this army of such mass and charge

50Led by a delicate and tender prince,

51Whose spirit with divine ambition puff'd

52Makes mouths at the invisible event,

53Exposing what is mortal and unsure

54To all that fortune, death and danger dare,

55Even for an egg-shell. Rightly to be great

56Is not to stir without great argument,

57But greatly to find quarrel in a straw

58When honour's at the stake. How stand I then,

59That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,

60Excitements of my reason and my blood,

61And let all sleep? while, to my shame, I see

62The imminent death of twenty thousand men,

63That, for a fantasy and trick of fame,

64Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot

65Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,

66Which is not tomb enough and continent

67To hide the slain? O, from this time forth,

68My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!

[Exit]

Scene V. Elsinore. A room in the castle.

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[Enter Queen Gertrude, Horatio, and a Gentleman]

Queen Gertrude

1I will not speak with her.

Gentleman

2She is importunate, indeed distract:

3Her mood will needs be pitied.

Queen Gertrude

4What would she have?

Gentleman

5She speaks much of her father; says she hears

6There's tricks i' the world; and hems, and beats her heart;

7Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt,

8That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing,

9Yet the unshaped use of it doth move

10The hearers to collection; they aim at it,

11And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts;

12Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures

13yield them,

14Indeed would make one think there might be thought,

15Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.

Horatio

16'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew

17Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.

Queen Gertrude

18Let her come in.

[Exit Horatio]

Queen Gertrude

19To my sick soul, as sin's true nature is,

20Each toy seems prologue to some great amiss:

21So full of artless jealousy is guilt,

22It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.

[Re-enter Horatio, with Ophelia]

Ophelia

23Where is the beauteous majesty of Denmark?

Queen Gertrude

24How now, Ophelia!

Ophelia

25[Sings]

26How should I your true love know

27From another one?

28By his cockle hat and staff,

29And his sandal shoon.

Queen Gertrude

30Alas, sweet lady, what imports this song?

Ophelia

31Say you? nay, pray you, mark.

[Sings]

Ophelia

32He is dead and gone, lady,

33He is dead and gone;

34At his head a grass-green turf,

35At his heels a stone.

Queen Gertrude

36Nay, but, Ophelia,--

Ophelia

37Pray you, mark.

[Sings]

Ophelia

38White his shroud as the mountain snow,--

[Enter King Claudius]

Queen Gertrude

39Alas, look here, my lord.

Ophelia

40[Sings]

41Larded with sweet flowers

42Which bewept to the grave did go

43With true-love showers.

King Claudius

44How do you, pretty lady?

Ophelia

45Well, God 'ild you! They say the owl was a baker's

46daughter. Lord, we know what we are, but know not

47what we may be. God be at your table!

King Claudius

48Conceit upon her father.

Ophelia

49Pray you, let's have no words of this; but when they

50ask you what it means, say you this:

[Sings]

Ophelia

51To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,

52All in the morning betime,

53And I a maid at your window,

54To be your Valentine.

55Then up he rose, and donn'd his clothes,

56And dupp'd the chamber-door;

57Let in the maid, that out a maid

58Never departed more.

King Claudius

59Pretty Ophelia!

Ophelia

60Indeed, la, without an oath, I'll make an end on't:

[Sings]

Ophelia

61By Gis and by Saint Charity,

62Alack, and fie for shame!

63Young men will do't, if they come to't;

64By cock, they are to blame.

65Quoth she, before you tumbled me,

66You promised me to wed.

67So would I ha' done, by yonder sun,

68An thou hadst not come to my bed.

King Claudius

69How long hath she been thus?

Ophelia

70I hope all will be well. We must be patient: but I

71cannot choose but weep, to think they should lay him

72i' the cold ground. My brother shall know of it:

73and so I thank you for your good counsel. Come, my

74coach! Good night, ladies; good night, sweet ladies;

75good night, good night.

[Exit]

King Claudius

76Follow her close; give her good watch,

77I pray you.

[Exit Horatio]

King Claudius

78O, this is the poison of deep grief; it springs

79All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude,

80When sorrows come, they come not single spies

81But in battalions. First, her father slain:

82Next, your son gone; and he most violent author

83Of his own just remove: the people muddied,

84Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers,

85For good Polonius' death; and we have done but greenly,

86In hugger-mugger to inter him: poor Ophelia

87Divided from herself and her fair judgment,

88Without the which we are pictures, or mere beasts:

89Last, and as much containing as all these,

90Her brother is in secret come from France;

91Feeds on his wonder, keeps himself in clouds,

92And wants not buzzers to infect his ear

93With pestilent speeches of his father's death;

94Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,

95Will nothing stick our person to arraign

96In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,

97Like to a murdering-piece, in many places

98Gives me superfluous death.

[A noise within]

Queen Gertrude

99Alack, what noise is this?

King Claudius

100Where are my Switzers? Let them guard the door.

[Enter another Gentleman]

King Claudius

101What is the matter?

Gentleman

102Save yourself, my lord:

103The ocean, overpeering of his list,

104Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste

105Than young Laertes, in a riotous head,

106O'erbears your officers. The rabble call him lord;

107And, as the world were now but to begin,

108Antiquity forgot, custom not known,

109The ratifiers and props of every word,

110They cry 'Choose we: Laertes shall be king:'

111Caps, hands, and tongues, applaud it to the clouds:

112'Laertes shall be king, Laertes king!'

Queen Gertrude

113How cheerfully on the false trail they cry!

114O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs!

King Claudius

115The doors are broke.

[Noise within]

[Enter Laertes, armed; Danes following]

Laertes

116Where is this king? Sirs, stand you all without.

Danes

117No, let's come in.

Laertes

118I pray you, give me leave.

Danes

119We will, we will.

[They retire without the door]

Laertes

120I thank you: keep the door. O thou vile king,

121Give me my father!

Queen Gertrude

122Calmly, good Laertes.

Laertes

123That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard,

124Cries cuckold to my father, brands the harlot

125Even here, between the chaste unsmirched brow

126Of my true mother.

King Claudius

127What is the cause, Laertes,

128That thy rebellion looks so giant-like?

129Let him go, Gertrude; do not fear our person:

130There's such divinity doth hedge a king,

131That treason can but peep to what it would,

132Acts little of his will. Tell me, Laertes,

133Why thou art thus incensed. Let him go, Gertrude.

134Speak, man.

Laertes

135Where is my father?

King Claudius

136Dead.

Queen Gertrude

137But not by him.

King Claudius

138Let him demand his fill.

Laertes

139How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with:

140To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil!

141Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!

142I dare damnation. To this point I stand,

143That both the worlds I give to negligence,

144Let come what comes; only I'll be revenged

145Most thoroughly for my father.

King Claudius

146Who shall stay you?

Laertes

147My will, not all the world:

148And for my means, I'll husband them so well,

149They shall go far with little.

King Claudius

150Good Laertes,

151If you desire to know the certainty

152Of your dear father's death, is't writ in your revenge,

153That, swoopstake, you will draw both friend and foe,

154Winner and loser?

Laertes

155None but his enemies.

King Claudius

156Will you know them then?

Laertes

157To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms;

158And like the kind life-rendering pelican,

159Repast them with my blood.

King Claudius

160Why, now you speak

161Like a good child and a true gentleman.

162That I am guiltless of your father's death,

163And am most sensible in grief for it,

164It shall as level to your judgment pierce

165As day does to your eye.

Danes

166[Within] Let her come in.

Laertes

167How now! what noise is that?

[Re-enter Ophelia]

Laertes

168O heat, dry up my brains! tears seven times salt,

169Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye!

170By heaven, thy madness shall be paid by weight,

171Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!

172Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!

173O heavens! is't possible, a young maid's wits

174Should be as moral as an old man's life?

175Nature is fine in love, and where 'tis fine,

176It sends some precious instance of itself

177After the thing it loves.

Ophelia

178[Sings]

179They bore him barefaced on the bier;

180Hey non nonny, nonny, hey nonny;

181And in his grave rain'd many a tear:--

182Fare you well, my dove!

Laertes

183Hadst thou thy wits, and didst persuade revenge,

184It could not move thus.

Ophelia

185[Sings]

186You must sing a-down a-down,

187An you call him a-down-a.

188O, how the wheel becomes it! It is the false

189steward, that stole his master's daughter.

Laertes

190This nothing's more than matter.

Ophelia

191There's rosemary, that's for remembrance; pray,

192love, remember: and there is pansies. that's for thoughts.

Laertes

193A document in madness, thoughts and remembrance fitted.

Ophelia

194There's fennel for you, and columbines: there's rue

195for you; and here's some for me: we may call it

196herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with

197a difference. There's a daisy: I would give you

198some violets, but they withered all when my father

199died: they say he made a good end,--

[Sings]

Ophelia

200For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy.

Laertes

201Thought and affliction, passion, hell itself,

202She turns to favour and to prettiness.

Ophelia

203[Sings]

204And will he not come again?

205And will he not come again?

206No, no, he is dead:

207Go to thy death-bed:

208He never will come again.

209His beard was as white as snow,

210All flaxen was his poll:

211He is gone, he is gone,

212And we cast away moan:

213God ha' mercy on his soul!

214And of all Christian souls, I pray God. God be wi' ye.

[Exit]

Laertes

215Do you see this, O God?

King Claudius

216Laertes, I must commune with your grief,

217Or you deny me right. Go but apart,

218Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will.

219And they shall hear and judge 'twixt you and me:

220If by direct or by collateral hand

221They find us touch'd, we will our kingdom give,

222Our crown, our life, and all that we can ours,

223To you in satisfaction; but if not,

224Be you content to lend your patience to us,

225And we shall jointly labour with your soul

226To give it due content.

Laertes

227Let this be so;

228His means of death, his obscure funeral--

229No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o'er his bones,

230No noble rite nor formal ostentation--

231Cry to be heard, as 'twere from heaven to earth,

232That I must call't in question.

King Claudius

233So you shall;

234And where the offence is let the great axe fall.

235I pray you, go with me.

[Exeunt]

Scene VI. Another room in the castle.

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[Enter Horatio and a Servant]

Horatio

1What are they that would speak with me?

Servant

2Sailors, sir: they say they have letters for you.

Horatio

3Let them come in.

[Exit Servant]

Horatio

4I do not know from what part of the world

5I should be greeted, if not from Lord Hamlet.

[Enter Sailors]

First Sailor

6God bless you, sir.

Horatio

7Let him bless thee too.

First Sailor

8He shall, sir, an't please him. There's a letter for

9you, sir; it comes from the ambassador that was

10bound for England; if your name be Horatio, as I am

11let to know it is.

Horatio

12[Reads] 'Horatio, when thou shalt have overlooked

13this, give these fellows some means to the king:

14they have letters for him. Ere we were two days old

15at sea, a pirate of very warlike appointment gave us

16chase. Finding ourselves too slow of sail, we put on

17a compelled valour, and in the grapple I boarded

18them: on the instant they got clear of our ship; so

19I alone became their prisoner. They have dealt with

20me like thieves of mercy: but they knew what they

21did; I am to do a good turn for them. Let the king

22have the letters I have sent; and repair thou to me

23with as much speed as thou wouldst fly death. I

24have words to speak in thine ear will make thee

25dumb; yet are they much too light for the bore of

26the matter. These good fellows will bring thee

27where I am. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern hold their

28course for England: of them I have much to tell

29thee. Farewell.

30'He that thou knowest thine, HAMLET.'

31Come, I will make you way for these your letters;

32And do't the speedier, that you may direct me

33To him from whom you brought them.

[Exeunt]

Scene VII. Another room in the castle.

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[Enter King Claudius and Laertes]

King Claudius

1Now must your conscience my acquaintance seal,

2And you must put me in your heart for friend,

3Sith you have heard, and with a knowing ear,

4That he which hath your noble father slain

5Pursued my life.

Laertes

6It well appears: but tell me

7Why you proceeded not against these feats,

8So crimeful and so capital in nature,

9As by your safety, wisdom, all things else,

10You mainly were stirr'd up.

King Claudius

11O, for two special reasons;

12Which may to you, perhaps, seem much unsinew'd,

13But yet to me they are strong. The queen his mother

14Lives almost by his looks; and for myself--

15My virtue or my plague, be it either which--

16She's so conjunctive to my life and soul,

17That, as the star moves not but in his sphere,

18I could not but by her. The other motive,

19Why to a public count I might not go,

20Is the great love the general gender bear him;

21Who, dipping all his faults in their affection,

22Would, like the spring that turneth wood to stone,

23Convert his gyves to graces; so that my arrows,

24Too slightly timber'd for so loud a wind,

25Would have reverted to my bow again,

26And not where I had aim'd them.

Laertes

27And so have I a noble father lost;

28A sister driven into desperate terms,

29Whose worth, if praises may go back again,

30Stood challenger on mount of all the age

31For her perfections: but my revenge will come.

King Claudius

32Break not your sleeps for that: you must not think

33That we are made of stuff so flat and dull

34That we can let our beard be shook with danger

35And think it pastime. You shortly shall hear more:

36I loved your father, and we love ourself;

37And that, I hope, will teach you to imagine--

[Enter a Messenger]

King Claudius

38How now! what news?

Messenger

39Letters, my lord, from Hamlet:

40This to your majesty; this to the queen.

King Claudius

41From Hamlet! who brought them?

Messenger

42Sailors, my lord, they say; I saw them not:

43They were given me by Claudio; he received them

44Of him that brought them.

King Claudius

45Laertes, you shall hear them. Leave us.

[Exit Messenger]

[Reads]

King Claudius

46'High and mighty, You shall know I am set naked on

47your kingdom. To-morrow shall I beg leave to see

48your kingly eyes: when I shall, first asking your

49pardon thereunto, recount the occasion of my sudden

50and more strange return. 'HAMLET.'

51What should this mean? Are all the rest come back?

52Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?

Laertes

53Know you the hand?

King Claudius

54'Tis Hamlets character. 'Naked!

55And in a postscript here, he says 'alone.'

56Can you advise me?

Laertes

57I'm lost in it, my lord. But let him come;

58It warms the very sickness in my heart,

59That I shall live and tell him to his teeth,

60'Thus didest thou.'

King Claudius

61If it be so, Laertes--

62As how should it be so? how otherwise?--

63Will you be ruled by me?

Laertes

64Ay, my lord;

65So you will not o'errule me to a peace.

King Claudius

66To thine own peace. If he be now return'd,

67As checking at his voyage, and that he means

68No more to undertake it, I will work him

69To an exploit, now ripe in my device,

70Under the which he shall not choose but fall:

71And for his death no wind of blame shall breathe,

72But even his mother shall uncharge the practise

73And call it accident.

Laertes

74My lord, I will be ruled;

75The rather, if you could devise it so

76That I might be the organ.

King Claudius

77It falls right.

78You have been talk'd of since your travel much,

79And that in Hamlet's hearing, for a quality

80Wherein, they say, you shine: your sum of parts

81Did not together pluck such envy from him

82As did that one, and that, in my regard,

83Of the unworthiest siege.

Laertes

84What part is that, my lord?

King Claudius

85A very riband in the cap of youth,

86Yet needful too; for youth no less becomes

87The light and careless livery that it wears

88Than settled age his sables and his weeds,

89Importing health and graveness. Two months since,

90Here was a gentleman of Normandy:--

91I've seen myself, and served against, the French,

92And they can well on horseback: but this gallant

93Had witchcraft in't; he grew unto his seat;

94And to such wondrous doing brought his horse,

95As he had been incorpsed and demi-natured

96With the brave beast: so far he topp'd my thought,

97That I, in forgery of shapes and tricks,

98Come short of what he did.

Laertes

99A Norman was't?

King Claudius

100A Norman.

Laertes

101Upon my life, Lamond.

King Claudius

102The very same.

Laertes

103I know him well: he is the brooch indeed

104And gem of all the nation.

King Claudius

105He made confession of you,

106And gave you such a masterly report

107For art and exercise in your defence

108And for your rapier most especially,

109That he cried out, 'twould be a sight indeed,

110If one could match you: the scrimers of their nation,

111He swore, had had neither motion, guard, nor eye,

112If you opposed them. Sir, this report of his

113Did Hamlet so envenom with his envy

114That he could nothing do but wish and beg

115Your sudden coming o'er, to play with him.

116Now, out of this,--

Laertes

117What out of this, my lord?

King Claudius

118Laertes, was your father dear to you?

119Or are you like the painting of a sorrow,

120A face without a heart?

Laertes

121Why ask you this?

King Claudius

122Not that I think you did not love your father;

123But that I know love is begun by time;

124And that I see, in passages of proof,

125Time qualifies the spark and fire of it.

126There lives within the very flame of love

127A kind of wick or snuff that will abate it;

128And nothing is at a like goodness still;

129For goodness, growing to a plurisy,

130Dies in his own too much: that we would do

131We should do when we would; for this 'would' changes

132And hath abatements and delays as many

133As there are tongues, are hands, are accidents;

134And then this 'should' is like a spendthrift sigh,

135That hurts by easing. But, to the quick o' the ulcer:--

136Hamlet comes back: what would you undertake,

137To show yourself your father's son in deed

138More than in words?

Laertes

139To cut his throat i' the church.

King Claudius

140No place, indeed, should murder sanctuarize;

141Revenge should have no bounds. But, good Laertes,

142Will you do this, keep close within your chamber.

143Hamlet return'd shall know you are come home:

144We'll put on those shall praise your excellence

145And set a double varnish on the fame

146The Frenchman gave you, bring you in fine together

147And wager on your heads: he, being remiss,

148Most generous and free from all contriving,

149Will not peruse the foils; so that, with ease,

150Or with a little shuffling, you may choose

151A sword unbated, and in a pass of practise

152Requite him for your father.

Laertes

153I will do't:

154And, for that purpose, I'll anoint my sword.

155I bought an unction of a mountebank,

156So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,

157Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare,

158Collected from all simples that have virtue

159Under the moon, can save the thing from death

160That is but scratch'd withal: I'll touch my point

161With this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,

162It may be death.

King Claudius

163Let's further think of this;

164Weigh what convenience both of time and means

165May fit us to our shape: if this should fail,

166And that our drift look through our bad performance,

167'Twere better not assay'd: therefore this project

168Should have a back or second, that might hold,

169If this should blast in proof. Soft! let me see:

170We'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings: I ha't.

171When in your motion you are hot and dry--

172As make your bouts more violent to that end--

173And that he calls for drink, I'll have prepared him

174A chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping,

175If he by chance escape your venom'd stuck,

176Our purpose may hold there.

[Enter Queen Gertrude]

King Claudius

177How now, sweet queen!

Queen Gertrude

178One woe doth tread upon another's heel,

179So fast they follow; your sister's drown'd, Laertes.

Laertes

180Drown'd! O, where?

Queen Gertrude

181There is a willow grows aslant a brook,

182That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream;

183There with fantastic garlands did she come

184Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples

185That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,

186But our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them:

187There, on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds

188Clambering to hang, an envious sliver broke;

189When down her weedy trophies and herself

190Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide;

191And, mermaid-like, awhile they bore her up:

192Which time she chanted snatches of old tunes;

193As one incapable of her own distress,

194Or like a creature native and indued

195Unto that element: but long it could not be

196Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,

197Pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay

198To muddy death.

Laertes

199Alas, then, she is drown'd?

Queen Gertrude

200Drown'd, drown'd.

Laertes

201Too much of water hast thou, poor Ophelia,

202And therefore I forbid my tears: but yet

203It is our trick; nature her custom holds,

204Let shame say what it will: when these are gone,

205The woman will be out. Adieu, my lord:

206I have a speech of fire, that fain would blaze,

207But that this folly douts it.

[Exit]

King Claudius

208Let's follow, Gertrude:

209How much I had to do to calm his rage!

210Now fear I this will give it start again;

211Therefore let's follow.

[Exeunt]

Act V

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Scene I. A churchyard.

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[Enter two Clowns, with spades, & c]

First Clown

1Is she to be buried in Christian burial that

2wilfully seeks her own salvation?

Second Clown

3I tell thee she is: and therefore make her grave

4straight: the crowner hath sat on her, and finds it

5Christian burial.

First Clown

6How can that be, unless she drowned herself in her

7own defence?

Second Clown

8Why, 'tis found so.

First Clown

9It must be 'se offendendo;' it cannot be else. For

10here lies the point: if I drown myself wittingly,

11it argues an act: and an act hath three branches: it

12is, to act, to do, to perform: argal, she drowned

13herself wittingly.

Second Clown

14Nay, but hear you, goodman delver,--

First Clown

15Give me leave. Here lies the water; good: here

16stands the man; good; if the man go to this water,

17and drown himself, it is, will he, nill he, he

18goes,--mark you that; but if the water come to him

19and drown him, he drowns not himself: argal, he

20that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own life.

Second Clown

21But is this law?

First Clown

22Ay, marry, is't; crowner's quest law.

Second Clown

23Will you ha' the truth on't? If this had not been

24a gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o'

25Christian burial.

First Clown

26Why, there thou say'st: and the more pity that

27great folk should have countenance in this world to

28drown or hang themselves, more than their even

29Christian. Come, my spade. There is no ancient

30gentleman but gardeners, ditchers, and grave-makers:

31they hold up Adam's profession.

Second Clown

32Was he a gentleman?

First Clown

33He was the first that ever bore arms.

Second Clown

34Why, he had none.

First Clown

35What, art a heathen? How dost thou understand the

36Scripture? The Scripture says 'Adam digged:'

37could he dig without arms? I'll put another

38question to thee: if thou answerest me not to the

39purpose, confess thyself--

Second Clown

40Go to.

First Clown

41What is he that builds stronger than either the

42mason, the shipwright, or the carpenter?

Second Clown

43The gallows-maker; for that frame outlives a

44thousand tenants.

First Clown

45I like thy wit well, in good faith: the gallows

46does well; but how does it well? it does well to

47those that do in: now thou dost ill to say the

48gallows is built stronger than the church: argal,

49the gallows may do well to thee. To't again, come.

Second Clown

50'Who builds stronger than a mason, a shipwright, or

51a carpenter?'

First Clown

52Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.

Second Clown

53Marry, now I can tell.

First Clown

54To't.

Second Clown

55Mass, I cannot tell.

[Enter Hamlet and Horatio, at a distance]

First Clown

56Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull

57ass will not mend his pace with beating; and, when

58you are asked this question next, say 'a

59grave-maker: 'the houses that he makes last till

60doomsday. Go, get thee to Yaughan: fetch me a

61stoup of liquor.

[Exit Second Clown]

[He digs and sings]

First Clown

62In youth, when I did love, did love,

63Methought it was very sweet,

64To contract, O, the time, for, ah, my behove,

65O, methought, there was nothing meet.

Hamlet

66Has this fellow no feeling of his business, that he

67sings at grave-making?

Horatio

68Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness.

Hamlet

69'Tis e'en so: the hand of little employment hath

70the daintier sense.

First Clown

71[Sings]

72But age, with his stealing steps,

73Hath claw'd me in his clutch,

74And hath shipped me intil the land,

75As if I had never been such.

[Throws up a skull]

Hamlet

76That skull had a tongue in it, and could sing once:

77how the knave jowls it to the ground, as if it were

78Cain's jaw-bone, that did the first murder! It

79might be the pate of a politician, which this ass

80now o'er-reaches; one that would circumvent God,

81might it not?

Horatio

82It might, my lord.

Hamlet

83Or of a courtier; which could say 'Good morrow,

84sweet lord! How dost thou, good lord?' This might

85be my lord such-a-one, that praised my lord

86such-a-one's horse, when he meant to beg it; might it not?

Horatio

87Ay, my lord.

Hamlet

88Why, e'en so: and now my Lady Worm's; chapless, and

89knocked about the mazzard with a sexton's spade:

90here's fine revolution, an we had the trick to

91see't. Did these bones cost no more the breeding,

92but to play at loggats with 'em? mine ache to think on't.

First Clown

93[Sings]

94A pick-axe, and a spade, a spade,

95For and a shrouding sheet:

96O, a pit of clay for to be made

97For such a guest is meet.

[Throws up another skull]

Hamlet

98There's another: why may not that be the skull of a

99lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his quillets,

100his cases, his tenures, and his tricks? why does he

101suffer this rude knave now to knock him about the

102sconce with a dirty shovel, and will not tell him of

103his action of battery? Hum! This fellow might be

104in's time a great buyer of land, with his statutes,

105his recognizances, his fines, his double vouchers,

106his recoveries: is this the fine of his fines, and

107the recovery of his recoveries, to have his fine

108pate full of fine dirt? will his vouchers vouch him

109no more of his purchases, and double ones too, than

110the length and breadth of a pair of indentures? The

111very conveyances of his lands will hardly lie in

112this box; and must the inheritor himself have no more, ha?

Horatio

113Not a jot more, my lord.

Hamlet

114Is not parchment made of sheepskins?

Horatio

115Ay, my lord, and of calf-skins too.

Hamlet

116They are sheep and calves which seek out assurance

117in that. I will speak to this fellow. Whose

118grave's this, sirrah?

First Clown

119Mine, sir.

[Sings]

First Clown

120O, a pit of clay for to be made

121For such a guest is meet.

Hamlet

122I think it be thine, indeed; for thou liest in't.

First Clown

123You lie out on't, sir, and therefore it is not

124yours: for my part, I do not lie in't, and yet it is mine.

Hamlet

125'Thou dost lie in't, to be in't and say it is thine:

126'tis for the dead, not for the quick; therefore thou liest.

First Clown

127'Tis a quick lie, sir; 'twill away gain, from me to

128you.

Hamlet

129What man dost thou dig it for?

First Clown

130For no man, sir.

Hamlet

131What woman, then?

First Clown

132For none, neither.

Hamlet

133Who is to be buried in't?

First Clown

134One that was a woman, sir; but, rest her soul, she's dead.

Hamlet

135How absolute the knave is! we must speak by the

136card, or equivocation will undo us. By the Lord,

137Horatio, these three years I have taken a note of

138it; the age is grown so picked that the toe of the

139peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier, he

140gaffs his kibe. How long hast thou been a

141grave-maker?

First Clown

142Of all the days i' the year, I came to't that day

143that our last king Hamlet overcame Fortinbras.

Hamlet

144How long is that since?

First Clown

145Cannot you tell that? every fool can tell that: it

146was the very day that young Hamlet was born; he that

147is mad, and sent into England.

Hamlet

148Ay, marry, why was he sent into England?

First Clown

149Why, because he was mad: he shall recover his wits

150there; or, if he do not, it's no great matter there.

Hamlet

151Why?

First Clown

152'Twill, a not be seen in him there; there the men

153are as mad as he.

Hamlet

154How came he mad?

First Clown

155Very strangely, they say.

Hamlet

156How strangely?

First Clown

157Faith, e'en with losing his wits.

Hamlet

158Upon what ground?

First Clown

159Why, here in Denmark: I have been sexton here, man

160and boy, thirty years.

Hamlet

161How long will a man lie i' the earth ere he rot?

First Clown

162I' faith, if he be not rotten before he die--as we

163have many pocky corses now-a-days, that will scarce

164hold the laying in--he will last you some eight year

165or nine year: a tanner will last you nine year.

Hamlet

166Why he more than another?

First Clown

167Why, sir, his hide is so tanned with his trade, that

168he will keep out water a great while; and your water

169is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body.

170Here's a skull now; this skull has lain in the earth

171three and twenty years.

Hamlet

172Whose was it?

First Clown

173A whoreson mad fellow's it was: whose do you think it was?

Hamlet

174Nay, I know not.

First Clown

175A pestilence on him for a mad rogue! a' poured a

176flagon of Rhenish on my head once. This same skull,

177sir, was Yorick's skull, the king's jester.

Hamlet

178This?

First Clown

179E'en that.

Hamlet

180Let me see.

[Takes the skull]

Hamlet

181Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellow

182of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hath

183borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how

184abhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims at

185it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know

186not how oft. Where be your gibes now? your

187gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,

188that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one

189now, to mock your own grinning? quite chap-fallen?

190Now get you to my lady's chamber, and tell her, let

191her paint an inch thick, to this favour she must

192come; make her laugh at that. Prithee, Horatio, tell

193me one thing.

Horatio

194What's that, my lord?

Hamlet

195Dost thou think Alexander looked o' this fashion i'

196the earth?

Horatio

197E'en so.

Hamlet

198And smelt so? pah!

[Puts down the skull]

Horatio

199E'en so, my lord.

Hamlet

200To what base uses we may return, Horatio! Why may

201not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander,

202till he find it stopping a bung-hole?

Horatio

203'Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so.

Hamlet

204No, faith, not a jot; but to follow him thither with

205modesty enough, and likelihood to lead it: as

206thus: Alexander died, Alexander was buried,

207Alexander returneth into dust; the dust is earth; of

208earth we make loam; and why of that loam, whereto he

209was converted, might they not stop a beer-barrel?

210Imperious Caesar, dead and turn'd to clay,

211Might stop a hole to keep the wind away:

212O, that that earth, which kept the world in awe,

213Should patch a wall to expel the winter flaw!

214But soft! but soft! aside: here comes the king.

[Enter Priest, & c. in procession; the Corpse of Ophelia, Laertes and Mourners following; King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, their trains, & c]

Hamlet

215The queen, the courtiers: who is this they follow?

216And with such maimed rites? This doth betoken

217The corse they follow did with desperate hand

218Fordo its own life: 'twas of some estate.

219Couch we awhile, and mark.

[Retiring with Horatio]

Laertes

220What ceremony else?

Hamlet

221That is Laertes,

222A very noble youth: mark.

Laertes

223What ceremony else?

First Priest

224Her obsequies have been as far enlarged

225As we have warrantise: her death was doubtful;

226And, but that great command o'ersways the order,

227She should in ground unsanctified have lodged

228Till the last trumpet: for charitable prayers,

229Shards, flints and pebbles should be thrown on her;

230Yet here she is allow'd her virgin crants,

231Her maiden strewments and the bringing home

232Of bell and burial.

Laertes

233Must there no more be done?

First Priest

234No more be done:

235We should profane the service of the dead

236To sing a requiem and such rest to her

237As to peace-parted souls.

Laertes

238Lay her i' the earth:

239And from her fair and unpolluted flesh

240May violets spring! I tell thee, churlish priest,

241A ministering angel shall my sister be,

242When thou liest howling.

Hamlet

243What, the fair Ophelia!

Queen Gertrude

244Sweets to the sweet: farewell!

[Scattering flowers]

Queen Gertrude

245I hoped thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife;

246I thought thy bride-bed to have deck'd, sweet maid,

247And not have strew'd thy grave.

Laertes

248O, treble woe

249Fall ten times treble on that cursed head,

250Whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense

251Deprived thee of! Hold off the earth awhile,

252Till I have caught her once more in mine arms:

[Leaps into the grave]

Laertes

253Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead,

254Till of this flat a mountain you have made,

255To o'ertop old Pelion, or the skyish head

256Of blue Olympus.

Hamlet

257[Advancing] What is he whose grief

258Bears such an emphasis? whose phrase of sorrow

259Conjures the wandering stars, and makes them stand

260Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I,

261Hamlet the Dane.

[Leaps into the grave]

Laertes

262The devil take thy soul!

[Grappling with him]

Hamlet

263Thou pray'st not well.

264I prithee, take thy fingers from my throat;

265For, though I am not splenitive and rash,

266Yet have I something in me dangerous,

267Which let thy wiseness fear: hold off thy hand.

King Claudius

268Pluck them asunder.

Queen Gertrude

269Hamlet, Hamlet!

All

270Gentlemen,--

Horatio

271Good my lord, be quiet.

[The Attendants part them, and they come out of the grave]

Hamlet

272Why I will fight with him upon this theme

273Until my eyelids will no longer wag.

Queen Gertrude

274O my son, what theme?

Hamlet

275I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers

276Could not, with all their quantity of love,

277Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?

King Claudius

278O, he is mad, Laertes.

Queen Gertrude

279For love of God, forbear him.

Hamlet

280'Swounds, show me what thou'lt do:

281Woo't weep? woo't fight? woo't fast? woo't tear thyself?

282Woo't drink up eisel? eat a crocodile?

283I'll do't. Dost thou come here to whine?

284To outface me with leaping in her grave?

285Be buried quick with her, and so will I:

286And, if thou prate of mountains, let them throw

287Millions of acres on us, till our ground,

288Singeing his pate against the burning zone,

289Make Ossa like a wart! Nay, an thou'lt mouth,

290I'll rant as well as thou.

Queen Gertrude

291This is mere madness:

292And thus awhile the fit will work on him;

293Anon, as patient as the female dove,

294When that her golden couplets are disclosed,

295His silence will sit drooping.

Hamlet

296Hear you, sir;

297What is the reason that you use me thus?

298I loved you ever: but it is no matter;

299Let Hercules himself do what he may,

300The cat will mew and dog will have his day.

[Exit]

King Claudius

301I pray you, good Horatio, wait upon him.

[Exit Horatio]

[To Laertes]

King Claudius

302Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech;

303We'll put the matter to the present push.

304Good Gertrude, set some watch over your son.

305This grave shall have a living monument:

306An hour of quiet shortly shall we see;

307Till then, in patience our proceeding be.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. A hall in the castle.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter Hamlet and Horatio]

Hamlet

1So much for this, sir: now shall you see the other;

2You do remember all the circumstance?

Horatio

3Remember it, my lord?

Hamlet

4Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting,

5That would not let me sleep: methought I lay

6Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Rashly,

7And praised be rashness for it, let us know,

8Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well,

9When our deep plots do pall: and that should teach us

10There's a divinity that shapes our ends,

11Rough-hew them how we will,--

Horatio

12That is most certain.

Hamlet

13Up from my cabin,

14My sea-gown scarf'd about me, in the dark

15Groped I to find out them; had my desire.

16Finger'd their packet, and in fine withdrew

17To mine own room again; making so bold,

18My fears forgetting manners, to unseal

19Their grand commission; where I found, Horatio,--

20O royal knavery!--an exact command,

21Larded with many several sorts of reasons

22Importing Denmark's health and England's too,

23With, ho! such bugs and goblins in my life,

24That, on the supervise, no leisure bated,

25No, not to stay the grinding of the axe,

26My head should be struck off.

Horatio

27Is't possible?

Hamlet

28Here's the commission: read it at more leisure.

29But wilt thou hear me how I did proceed?

Horatio

30I beseech you.

Hamlet

31Being thus be-netted round with villanies,--

32Ere I could make a prologue to my brains,

33They had begun the play--I sat me down,

34Devised a new commission, wrote it fair:

35I once did hold it, as our statists do,

36A baseness to write fair and labour'd much

37How to forget that learning, but, sir, now

38It did me yeoman's service: wilt thou know

39The effect of what I wrote?

Horatio

40Ay, good my lord.

Hamlet

41An earnest conjuration from the king,

42As England was his faithful tributary,

43As love between them like the palm might flourish,

44As peace should stiff her wheaten garland wear

45And stand a comma 'tween their amities,

46And many such-like 'As'es of great charge,

47That, on the view and knowing of these contents,

48Without debatement further, more or less,

49He should the bearers put to sudden death,

50Not shriving-time allow'd.

Horatio

51How was this seal'd?

Hamlet

52Why, even in that was heaven ordinant.

53I had my father's signet in my purse,

54Which was the model of that Danish seal;

55Folded the writ up in form of the other,

56Subscribed it, gave't the impression, placed it safely,

57The changeling never known. Now, the next day

58Was our sea-fight; and what to this was sequent

59Thou know'st already.

Horatio

60So Guildenstern and Rosencrantz go to't.

Hamlet

61Why, man, they did make love to this employment;

62They are not near my conscience; their defeat

63Does by their own insinuation grow:

64'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes

65Between the pass and fell incensed points

66Of mighty opposites.

Horatio

67Why, what a king is this!

Hamlet

68Does it not, think'st thee, stand me now upon--

69He that hath kill'd my king and whored my mother,

70Popp'd in between the election and my hopes,

71Thrown out his angle for my proper life,

72And with such cozenage--is't not perfect conscience,

73To quit him with this arm? and is't not to be damn'd,

74To let this canker of our nature come

75In further evil?

Horatio

76It must be shortly known to him from England

77What is the issue of the business there.

Hamlet

78It will be short: the interim is mine;

79And a man's life's no more than to say 'One.'

80But I am very sorry, good Horatio,

81That to Laertes I forgot myself;

82For, by the image of my cause, I see

83The portraiture of his: I'll court his favours.

84But, sure, the bravery of his grief did put me

85Into a towering passion.

Horatio

86Peace! who comes here?

[Enter Osric]

Osric

87Your lordship is right welcome back to Denmark.

Hamlet

88I humbly thank you, sir. Dost know this water-fly?

Horatio

89No, my good lord.

Hamlet

90Thy state is the more gracious; for 'tis a vice to

91know him. He hath much land, and fertile: let a

92beast be lord of beasts, and his crib shall stand at

93the king's mess: 'tis a chough; but, as I say,

94spacious in the possession of dirt.

Osric

95Sweet lord, if your lordship were at leisure, I

96should impart a thing to you from his majesty.

Hamlet

97I will receive it, sir, with all diligence of

98spirit. Put your bonnet to his right use; 'tis for the head.

Osric

99I thank your lordship, it is very hot.

Hamlet

100No, believe me, 'tis very cold; the wind is

101northerly.

Osric

102It is indifferent cold, my lord, indeed.

Hamlet

103But yet methinks it is very sultry and hot for my

104complexion.

Osric

105Exceedingly, my lord; it is very sultry,--as

106'twere,--I cannot tell how. But, my lord, his

107majesty bade me signify to you that he has laid a

108great wager on your head: sir, this is the matter,--

Hamlet

109I beseech you, remember--

[Hamlet moves him to put on his hat]

Osric

110Nay, good my lord; for mine ease, in good faith.

111Sir, here is newly come to court Laertes; believe

112me, an absolute gentleman, full of most excellent

113differences, of very soft society and great showing:

114indeed, to speak feelingly of him, he is the card or

115calendar of gentry, for you shall find in him the

116continent of what part a gentleman would see.

Hamlet

117Sir, his definement suffers no perdition in you;

118though, I know, to divide him inventorially would

119dizzy the arithmetic of memory, and yet but yaw

120neither, in respect of his quick sail. But, in the

121verity of extolment, I take him to be a soul of

122great article; and his infusion of such dearth and

123rareness, as, to make true diction of him, his

124semblable is his mirror; and who else would trace

125him, his umbrage, nothing more.

Osric

126Your lordship speaks most infallibly of him.

Hamlet

127The concernancy, sir? why do we wrap the gentleman

128in our more rawer breath?

Osric

129Sir?

Horatio

130Is't not possible to understand in another tongue?

131You will do't, sir, really.

Hamlet

132What imports the nomination of this gentleman?

Osric

133Of Laertes?

Horatio

134His purse is empty already; all's golden words are spent.

Hamlet

135Of him, sir.

Osric

136I know you are not ignorant--

Hamlet

137I would you did, sir; yet, in faith, if you did,

138it would not much approve me. Well, sir?

Osric

139You are not ignorant of what excellence Laertes is--

Hamlet

140I dare not confess that, lest I should compare with

141him in excellence; but, to know a man well, were to

142know himself.

Osric

143I mean, sir, for his weapon; but in the imputation

144laid on him by them, in his meed he's unfellowed.

Hamlet

145What's his weapon?

Osric

146Rapier and dagger.

Hamlet

147That's two of his weapons: but, well.

Osric

148The king, sir, hath wagered with him six Barbary

149horses: against the which he has imponed, as I take

150it, six French rapiers and poniards, with their

151assigns, as girdle, hangers, and so: three of the

152carriages, in faith, are very dear to fancy, very

153responsive to the hilts, most delicate carriages,

154and of very liberal conceit.

Hamlet

155What call you the carriages?

Horatio

156I knew you must be edified by the margent ere you had done.

Osric

157The carriages, sir, are the hangers.

Hamlet

158The phrase would be more german to the matter, if we

159could carry cannon by our sides: I would it might

160be hangers till then. But, on: six Barbary horses

161against six French swords, their assigns, and three

162liberal-conceited carriages; that's the French bet

163against the Danish. Why is this 'imponed,' as you call it?

Osric

164The king, sir, hath laid, that in a dozen passes

165between yourself and him, he shall not exceed you

166three hits: he hath laid on twelve for nine; and it

167would come to immediate trial, if your lordship

168would vouchsafe the answer.

Hamlet

169How if I answer 'no'?

Osric

170I mean, my lord, the opposition of your person in trial.

Hamlet

171Sir, I will walk here in the hall: if it please his

172majesty, 'tis the breathing time of day with me; let

173the foils be brought, the gentleman willing, and the

174king hold his purpose, I will win for him an I can;

175if not, I will gain nothing but my shame and the odd hits.

Osric

176Shall I re-deliver you e'en so?

Hamlet

177To this effect, sir; after what flourish your nature will.

Osric

178I commend my duty to your lordship.

Hamlet

179Yours, yours.

[Exit Osric]

Hamlet

180He does well to commend it himself; there are no

181tongues else for's turn.

Horatio

182This lapwing runs away with the shell on his head.

Hamlet

183He did comply with his dug, before he sucked it.

184Thus has he--and many more of the same bevy that I

185know the dressy age dotes on--only got the tune of

186the time and outward habit of encounter; a kind of

187yesty collection, which carries them through and

188through the most fond and winnowed opinions; and do

189but blow them to their trial, the bubbles are out.

[Enter a Lord]

Lord

190My lord, his majesty commended him to you by young

191Osric, who brings back to him that you attend him in

192the hall: he sends to know if your pleasure hold to

193play with Laertes, or that you will take longer time.

Hamlet

194I am constant to my purpose; they follow the king's

195pleasure: if his fitness speaks, mine is ready; now

196or whensoever, provided I be so able as now.

Lord

197The king and queen and all are coming down.

Hamlet

198In happy time.

Lord

199The queen desires you to use some gentle

200entertainment to Laertes before you fall to play.

Hamlet

201She well instructs me.

[Exit Lord]

Horatio

202You will lose this wager, my lord.

Hamlet

203I do not think so: since he went into France, I

204have been in continual practise: I shall win at the

205odds. But thou wouldst not think how ill all's here

206about my heart: but it is no matter.

Horatio

207Nay, good my lord,--

Hamlet

208It is but foolery; but it is such a kind of

209gain-giving, as would perhaps trouble a woman.

Horatio

210If your mind dislike any thing, obey it: I will

211forestall their repair hither, and say you are not

212fit.

Hamlet

213Not a whit, we defy augury: there's a special

214providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now,

215'tis not to come; if it be not to come, it will be

216now; if it be not now, yet it will come: the

217readiness is all: since no man has aught of what he

218leaves, what is't to leave betimes?

[Enter King Claudius, Queen Gertrude, Laertes, Lords, Osric, and Attendants with foils, & c]

King Claudius

219Come, Hamlet, come, and take this hand from me.

[King Claudius puts Laertes' hand into HAMLET's]

Hamlet

220Give me your pardon, sir: I've done you wrong;

221But pardon't, as you are a gentleman.

222This presence knows,

223And you must needs have heard, how I am punish'd

224With sore distraction. What I have done,

225That might your nature, honour and exception

226Roughly awake, I here proclaim was madness.

227Was't Hamlet wrong'd Laertes? Never Hamlet:

228If Hamlet from himself be ta'en away,

229And when he's not himself does wrong Laertes,

230Then Hamlet does it not, Hamlet denies it.

231Who does it, then? His madness: if't be so,

232Hamlet is of the faction that is wrong'd;

233His madness is poor Hamlet's enemy.

234Sir, in this audience,

235Let my disclaiming from a purposed evil

236Free me so far in your most generous thoughts,

237That I have shot mine arrow o'er the house,

238And hurt my brother.

Laertes

239I am satisfied in nature,

240Whose motive, in this case, should stir me most

241To my revenge: but in my terms of honour

242I stand aloof; and will no reconcilement,

243Till by some elder masters, of known honour,

244I have a voice and precedent of peace,

245To keep my name ungored. But till that time,

246I do receive your offer'd love like love,

247And will not wrong it.

Hamlet

248I embrace it freely;

249And will this brother's wager frankly play.

250Give us the foils. Come on.

Laertes

251Come, one for me.

Hamlet

252I'll be your foil, Laertes: in mine ignorance

253Your skill shall, like a star i' the darkest night,

254Stick fiery off indeed.

Laertes

255You mock me, sir.

Hamlet

256No, by this hand.

King Claudius

257Give them the foils, young Osric. Cousin Hamlet,

258You know the wager?

Hamlet

259Very well, my lord

260Your grace hath laid the odds o' the weaker side.

King Claudius

261I do not fear it; I have seen you both:

262But since he is better'd, we have therefore odds.

Laertes

263This is too heavy, let me see another.

Hamlet

264This likes me well. These foils have all a length?

[They prepare to play]

Osric

265Ay, my good lord.

King Claudius

266Set me the stoops of wine upon that table.

267If Hamlet give the first or second hit,

268Or quit in answer of the third exchange,

269Let all the battlements their ordnance fire:

270The king shall drink to Hamlet's better breath;

271And in the cup an union shall he throw,

272Richer than that which four successive kings

273In Denmark's crown have worn. Give me the cups;

274And let the kettle to the trumpet speak,

275The trumpet to the cannoneer without,

276The cannons to the heavens, the heavens to earth,

277'Now the king dunks to Hamlet.' Come, begin:

278And you, the judges, bear a wary eye.

Hamlet

279Come on, sir.

Laertes

280Come, my lord.

[They play]

Hamlet

281One.

Laertes

282No.

Hamlet

283Judgment.

Osric

284A hit, a very palpable hit.

Laertes

285Well; again.

King Claudius

286Stay; give me drink. Hamlet, this pearl is thine;

287Here's to thy health.

[Trumpets sound, and cannon shot off within]

King Claudius

288Give him the cup.

Hamlet

289I'll play this bout first; set it by awhile. Come.

[They play]

Hamlet

290Another hit; what say you?

Laertes

291A touch, a touch, I do confess.

King Claudius

292Our son shall win.

Queen Gertrude

293He's fat, and scant of breath.

294Here, Hamlet, take my napkin, rub thy brows;

295The queen carouses to thy fortune, Hamlet.

Hamlet

296Good madam!

King Claudius

297Gertrude, do not drink.

Queen Gertrude

298I will, my lord; I pray you, pardon me.

King Claudius

299[Aside] It is the poison'd cup: it is too late.

Hamlet

300I dare not drink yet, madam; by and by.

Queen Gertrude

301Come, let me wipe thy face.

Laertes

302My lord, I'll hit him now.

King Claudius

303I do not think't.

Laertes

304[Aside] And yet 'tis almost 'gainst my conscience.

Hamlet

305Come, for the third, Laertes: you but dally;

306I pray you, pass with your best violence;

307I am afeard you make a wanton of me.

Laertes

308Say you so? come on.

[They play]

Osric

309Nothing, neither way.

Laertes

310Have at you now!

[Laertes wounds Hamlet; then in scuffling, they change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Laertes]

King Claudius

311Part them; they are incensed.

Hamlet

312Nay, come, again.

[Queen Gertrude falls]

Osric

313Look to the queen there, ho!

Horatio

314They bleed on both sides. How is it, my lord?

Osric

315How is't, Laertes?

Laertes

316Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric;

317I am justly kill'd with mine own treachery.

Hamlet

318How does the queen?

King Claudius

319She swounds to see them bleed.

Queen Gertrude

320No, no, the drink, the drink,--O my dear Hamlet,--

321The drink, the drink! I am poison'd.

[Dies]

Hamlet

322O villany! Ho! let the door be lock'd:

323Treachery! Seek it out.

Laertes

324It is here, Hamlet: Hamlet, thou art slain;

325No medicine in the world can do thee good;

326In thee there is not half an hour of life;

327The treacherous instrument is in thy hand,

328Unbated and envenom'd: the foul practise

329Hath turn'd itself on me lo, here I lie,

330Never to rise again: thy mother's poison'd:

331I can no more: the king, the king's to blame.

Hamlet

332The point!--envenom'd too!

333Then, venom, to thy work.

[Stabs King Claudius]

All

334Treason! treason!

King Claudius

335O, yet defend me, friends; I am but hurt.

Hamlet

336Here, thou incestuous, murderous, damned Dane,

337Drink off this potion. Is thy union here?

338Follow my mother.

[King Claudius dies]

Laertes

339He is justly served;

340It is a poison temper'd by himself.

341Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet:

342Mine and my father's death come not upon thee,

343Nor thine on me.

[Dies]

Hamlet

344Heaven make thee free of it! I follow thee.

345I am dead, Horatio. Wretched queen, adieu!

346You that look pale and tremble at this chance,

347That are but mutes or audience to this act,

348Had I but time--as this fell sergeant, death,

349Is strict in his arrest--O, I could tell you--

350But let it be. Horatio, I am dead;

351Thou livest; report me and my cause aright

352To the unsatisfied.

Horatio

353Never believe it:

354I am more an antique Roman than a Dane:

355Here's yet some liquor left.

Hamlet

356As thou'rt a man,

357Give me the cup: let go; by heaven, I'll have't.

358O good Horatio, what a wounded name,

359Things standing thus unknown, shall live behind me!

360If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart

361Absent thee from felicity awhile,

362And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain,

363To tell my story.

[March afar off, and shot within]

Hamlet

364What warlike noise is this?

Osric

365Young Fortinbras, with conquest come from Poland,

366To the ambassadors of England gives

367This warlike volley.

Hamlet

368O, I die, Horatio;

369The potent poison quite o'er-crows my spirit:

370I cannot live to hear the news from England;

371But I do prophesy the election lights

372On Fortinbras: he has my dying voice;

373So tell him, with the occurrents, more and less,

374Which have solicited. The rest is silence.

[Dies]

Horatio

375Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince:

376And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!

377Why does the drum come hither?

[March within]

[Enter Fortinbras, the English Ambassadors, and others]

Prince Fortinbras

378Where is this sight?

Horatio

379What is it ye would see?

380If aught of woe or wonder, cease your search.

Prince Fortinbras

381This quarry cries on havoc. O proud death,

382What feast is toward in thine eternal cell,

383That thou so many princes at a shot

384So bloodily hast struck?

First Ambassador

385The sight is dismal;

386And our affairs from England come too late:

387The ears are senseless that should give us hearing,

388To tell him his commandment is fulfill'd,

389That Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead:

390Where should we have our thanks?

Horatio

391Not from his mouth,

392Had it the ability of life to thank you:

393He never gave commandment for their death.

394But since, so jump upon this bloody question,

395You from the Polack wars, and you from England,

396Are here arrived give order that these bodies

397High on a stage be placed to the view;

398And let me speak to the yet unknowing world

399How these things came about: so shall you hear

400Of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts,

401Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters,

402Of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause,

403And, in this upshot, purposes mistook

404Fall'n on the inventors' reads: all this can I

405Truly deliver.

Prince Fortinbras

406Let us haste to hear it,

407And call the noblest to the audience.

408For me, with sorrow I embrace my fortune:

409I have some rights of memory in this kingdom,

410Which now to claim my vantage doth invite me.

Horatio

411Of that I shall have also cause to speak,

412And from his mouth whose voice will draw on more;

413But let this same be presently perform'd,

414Even while men's minds are wild; lest more mischance

415On plots and errors, happen.

Prince Fortinbras

416Let four captains

417Bear Hamlet, like a soldier, to the stage;

418For he was likely, had he been put on,

419To have proved most royally: and, for his passage,

420The soldiers' music and the rites of war

421Speak loudly for him.

422Take up the bodies: such a sight as this

423Becomes the field, but here shows much amiss.

424Go, bid the soldiers shoot.

[A dead march. Exeunt, bearing off the dead bodies; after which a peal of ordnance is shot off]