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The Life and Death of Richard the Third

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Act I

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Scene I. London. A street.

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[Enter Gloucester, solus]

Gloucester

1Now is the winter of our discontent

2Made glorious summer by this sun of York;

3And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house

4In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.

5Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;

6Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;

7Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings,

8Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.

9Grim-visaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;

10And now, instead of mounting barbed steeds

11To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,

12He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber

13To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.

14But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks,

15Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass;

16I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majesty

17To strut before a wanton ambling nymph;

18I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,

19Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,

20Deformed, unfinish'd, sent before my time

21Into this breathing world, scarce half made up,

22And that so lamely and unfashionable

23That dogs bark at me as I halt by them;

24Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace,

25Have no delight to pass away the time,

26Unless to spy my shadow in the sun

27And descant on mine own deformity:

28And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover,

29To entertain these fair well-spoken days,

30I am determined to prove a villain

31And hate the idle pleasures of these days.

32Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous,

33By drunken prophecies, libels and dreams,

34To set my brother Clarence and the king

35In deadly hate the one against the other:

36And if King Edward be as true and just

37As I am subtle, false and treacherous,

38This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up,

39About a prophecy, which says that 'G'

40Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.

41Dive, thoughts, down to my soul: here

42Clarence comes.

[Enter Clarence, guarded, and Brakenbury]

Gloucester

43Brother, good day; what means this armed guard

44That waits upon your grace?

Clarence

45His majesty

46Tendering my person's safety, hath appointed

47This conduct to convey me to the Tower.

Gloucester

48Upon what cause?

Clarence

49Because my name is George.

Gloucester

50Alack, my lord, that fault is none of yours;

51He should, for that, commit your godfathers:

52O, belike his majesty hath some intent

53That you shall be new-christen'd in the Tower.

54But what's the matter, Clarence? may I know?

Clarence

55Yea, Richard, when I know; for I protest

56As yet I do not: but, as I can learn,

57He hearkens after prophecies and dreams;

58And from the cross-row plucks the letter G.

59And says a wizard told him that by G

60His issue disinherited should be;

61And, for my name of George begins with G,

62It follows in his thought that I am he.

63These, as I learn, and such like toys as these

64Have moved his highness to commit me now.

Gloucester

65Why, this it is, when men are ruled by women:

66'Tis not the king that sends you to the Tower:

67My Lady Grey his wife, Clarence, 'tis she

68That tempers him to this extremity.

69Was it not she and that good man of worship,

70Anthony Woodville, her brother there,

71That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower,

72From whence this present day he is deliver'd?

73We are not safe, Clarence; we are not safe.

Clarence

74By heaven, I think there's no man is secure

75But the queen's kindred and night-walking heralds

76That trudge betwixt the king and Mistress Shore.

77Heard ye not what an humble suppliant

78Lord hastings was to her for his delivery?

Gloucester

79Humbly complaining to her deity

80Got my lord chamberlain his liberty.

81I'll tell you what; I think it is our way,

82If we will keep in favour with the king,

83To be her men and wear her livery:

84The jealous o'erworn widow and herself,

85Since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen.

86Are mighty gossips in this monarchy.

Brakenbury

87I beseech your graces both to pardon me;

88His majesty hath straitly given in charge

89That no man shall have private conference,

90Of what degree soever, with his brother.

Gloucester

91Even so; an't please your worship, Brakenbury,

92You may partake of any thing we say:

93We speak no treason, man: we say the king

94Is wise and virtuous, and his noble queen

95Well struck in years, fair, and not jealous;

96We say that Shore's wife hath a pretty foot,

97A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing tongue;

98And that the queen's kindred are made gentle-folks:

99How say you sir? Can you deny all this?

Brakenbury

100With this, my lord, myself have nought to do.

Gloucester

101Naught to do with mistress Shore! I tell thee, fellow,

102He that doth naught with her, excepting one,

103Were best he do it secretly, alone.

Brakenbury

104What one, my lord?

Gloucester

105Her husband, knave: wouldst thou betray me?

Brakenbury

106I beseech your grace to pardon me, and withal

107Forbear your conference with the noble duke.

Clarence

108We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will obey.

Gloucester

109We are the queen's abjects, and must obey.

110Brother, farewell: I will unto the king;

111And whatsoever you will employ me in,

112Were it to call King Edward's widow sister,

113I will perform it to enfranchise you.

114Meantime, this deep disgrace in brotherhood

115Touches me deeper than you can imagine.

Clarence

116I know it pleaseth neither of us well.

Gloucester

117Well, your imprisonment shall not be long;

118Meantime, have patience.

Clarence

119I must perforce. Farewell.

[Exeunt Clarence, Brakenbury, and Guard]

Gloucester

120Go, tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return.

121Simple, plain Clarence! I do love thee so,

122That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,

123If heaven will take the present at our hands.

124But who comes here? the new-deliver'd Hastings?

[Enter Hastings]

Hastings

125Good time of day unto my gracious lord!

Gloucester

126As much unto my good lord chamberlain!

127Well are you welcome to the open air.

128How hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment?

Hastings

129With patience, noble lord, as prisoners must:

130But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanks

131That were the cause of my imprisonment.

Gloucester

132No doubt, no doubt; and so shall Clarence too;

133For they that were your enemies are his,

134And have prevail'd as much on him as you.

Hastings

135More pity that the eagle should be mew'd,

136While kites and buzzards prey at liberty.

Gloucester

137What news abroad?

Hastings

138No news so bad abroad as this at home;

139The King is sickly, weak and melancholy,

140And his physicians fear him mightily.

Gloucester

141Now, by Saint Paul, this news is bad indeed.

142O, he hath kept an evil diet long,

143And overmuch consumed his royal person:

144'Tis very grievous to be thought upon.

145What, is he in his bed?

Hastings

146He is.

Gloucester

147Go you before, and I will follow you.

[Exit Hastings]

Gloucester

148He cannot live, I hope; and must not die

149Till George be pack'd with post-horse up to heaven.

150I'll in, to urge his hatred more to Clarence,

151With lies well steel'd with weighty arguments;

152And, if I fall not in my deep intent,

153Clarence hath not another day to live:

154Which done, God take King Edward to his mercy,

155And leave the world for me to bustle in!

156For then I'll marry Warwick's youngest daughter.

157What though I kill'd her husband and her father?

158The readiest way to make the wench amends

159Is to become her husband and her father:

160The which will I; not all so much for love

161As for another secret close intent,

162By marrying her which I must reach unto.

163But yet I run before my horse to market:

164Clarence still breathes; Edward still lives and reigns:

165When they are gone, then must I count my gains.

[Exit]

Scene II. The same. Another street.

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[Enter the corpse of King Henry the Sixth, Gentlemen with halberds to guard it; Lady Anne being the mourner]

Lady Anne

1Set down, set down your honourable load,

2If honour may be shrouded in a hearse,

3Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament

4The untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.

5Poor key-cold figure of a holy king!

6Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster!

7Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood!

8Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost,

9To hear the lamentations of Poor Anne,

10Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughter'd son,

11Stabb'd by the selfsame hand that made these wounds!

12Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life,

13I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes.

14Cursed be the hand that made these fatal holes!

15Cursed be the heart that had the heart to do it!

16Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence!

17More direful hap betide that hated wretch,

18That makes us wretched by the death of thee,

19Than I can wish to adders, spiders, toads,

20Or any creeping venom'd thing that lives!

21If ever he have child, abortive be it,

22Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,

23Whose ugly and unnatural aspect

24May fright the hopeful mother at the view;

25And that be heir to his unhappiness!

26If ever he have wife, let her he made

27A miserable by the death of him

28As I am made by my poor lord and thee!

29Come, now towards Chertsey with your holy load,

30Taken from Paul's to be interred there;

31And still, as you are weary of the weight,

32Rest you, whiles I lament King Henry's corse.

[Enter Gloucester]

Gloucester

33Stay, you that bear the corse, and set it down.

Lady Anne

34What black magician conjures up this fiend,

35To stop devoted charitable deeds?

Gloucester

36Villains, set down the corse; or, by Saint Paul,

37I'll make a corse of him that disobeys.

Gentleman

38My lord, stand back, and let the coffin pass.

Gloucester

39Unmanner'd dog! stand thou, when I command:

40Advance thy halbert higher than my breast,

41Or, by Saint Paul, I'll strike thee to my foot,

42And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness.

Lady Anne

43What, do you tremble? are you all afraid?

44Alas, I blame you not; for you are mortal,

45And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil.

46Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell!

47Thou hadst but power over his mortal body,

48His soul thou canst not have; therefore be gone.

Gloucester

49Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.

Lady Anne

50Foul devil, for God's sake, hence, and trouble us not;

51For thou hast made the happy earth thy hell,

52Fill'd it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.

53If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,

54Behold this pattern of thy butcheries.

55O, gentlemen, see, see! dead Henry's wounds

56Open their congeal'd mouths and bleed afresh!

57Blush, Blush, thou lump of foul deformity;

58For 'tis thy presence that exhales this blood

59From cold and empty veins, where no blood dwells;

60Thy deed, inhuman and unnatural,

61Provokes this deluge most unnatural.

62O God, which this blood madest, revenge his death!

63O earth, which this blood drink'st revenge his death!

64Either heaven with lightning strike the

65murderer dead,

66Or earth, gape open wide and eat him quick,

67As thou dost swallow up this good king's blood

68Which his hell-govern'd arm hath butchered!

Gloucester

69Lady, you know no rules of charity,

70Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.

Lady Anne

71Villain, thou know'st no law of God nor man:

72No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.

Gloucester

73But I know none, and therefore am no beast.

Lady Anne

74O wonderful, when devils tell the truth!

Gloucester

75More wonderful, when angels are so angry.

76Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman,

77Of these supposed-evils, to give me leave,

78By circumstance, but to acquit myself.

Lady Anne

79Vouchsafe, defused infection of a man,

80For these known evils, but to give me leave,

81By circumstance, to curse thy cursed self.

Gloucester

82Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have

83Some patient leisure to excuse myself.

Lady Anne

84Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make

85No excuse current, but to hang thyself.

Gloucester

86By such despair, I should accuse myself.

Lady Anne

87And, by despairing, shouldst thou stand excused;

88For doing worthy vengeance on thyself,

89Which didst unworthy slaughter upon others.

Gloucester

90Say that I slew them not?

Lady Anne

91Why, then they are not dead:

92But dead they are, and devilish slave, by thee.

Gloucester

93I did not kill your husband.

Lady Anne

94Why, then he is alive.

Gloucester

95Nay, he is dead; and slain by Edward's hand.

Lady Anne

96In thy foul throat thou liest: Queen Margaret saw

97Thy murderous falchion smoking in his blood;

98The which thou once didst bend against her breast,

99But that thy brothers beat aside the point.

Gloucester

100I was provoked by her slanderous tongue,

101which laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders.

Lady Anne

102Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind.

103Which never dreamt on aught but butcheries:

104Didst thou not kill this king?

Gloucester

105I grant ye.

Lady Anne

106Dost grant me, hedgehog? then, God grant me too

107Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed!

108O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous!

Gloucester

109The fitter for the King of heaven, that hath him.

Lady Anne

110He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.

Gloucester

111Let him thank me, that holp to send him thither;

112For he was fitter for that place than earth.

Lady Anne

113And thou unfit for any place but hell.

Gloucester

114Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it.

Lady Anne

115Some dungeon.

Gloucester

116Your bed-chamber.

Lady Anne

117Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest!

Gloucester

118So will it, madam till I lie with you.

Lady Anne

119I hope so.

Gloucester

120I know so. But, gentle Lady Anne,

121To leave this keen encounter of our wits,

122And fall somewhat into a slower method,

123Is not the causer of the timeless deaths

124Of these Plantagenets, Henry and Edward,

125As blameful as the executioner?

Lady Anne

126Thou art the cause, and most accursed effect.

Gloucester

127Your beauty was the cause of that effect;

128Your beauty: which did haunt me in my sleep

129To undertake the death of all the world,

130So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.

Lady Anne

131If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide,

132These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks.

Gloucester

133These eyes could never endure sweet beauty's wreck;

134You should not blemish it, if I stood by:

135As all the world is cheered by the sun,

136So I by that; it is my day, my life.

Lady Anne

137Black night o'ershade thy day, and death thy life!

Gloucester

138Curse not thyself, fair creature thou art both.

Lady Anne

139I would I were, to be revenged on thee.

Gloucester

140It is a quarrel most unnatural,

141To be revenged on him that loveth you.

Lady Anne

142It is a quarrel just and reasonable,

143To be revenged on him that slew my husband.

Gloucester

144He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband,

145Did it to help thee to a better husband.

Lady Anne

146His better doth not breathe upon the earth.

Gloucester

147He lives that loves thee better than he could.

Lady Anne

148Name him.

Gloucester

149Plantagenet.

Lady Anne

150Why, that was he.

Gloucester

151The selfsame name, but one of better nature.

Lady Anne

152Where is he?

Gloucester

153Here.

[She spitteth at him]

Gloucester

154Why dost thou spit at me?

Lady Anne

155Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake!

Gloucester

156Never came poison from so sweet a place.

Lady Anne

157Never hung poison on a fouler toad.

158Out of my sight! thou dost infect my eyes.

Gloucester

159Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine.

Lady Anne

160Would they were basilisks, to strike thee dead!

Gloucester

161I would they were, that I might die at once;

162For now they kill me with a living death.

163Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears,

164Shamed their aspect with store of childish drops:

165These eyes that never shed remorseful tear,

166No, when my father York and Edward wept,

167To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made

168When black-faced Clifford shook his sword at him;

169Nor when thy warlike father, like a child,

170Told the sad story of my father's death,

171And twenty times made pause to sob and weep,

172That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks

173Like trees bedash'd with rain: in that sad time

174My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear;

175And what these sorrows could not thence exhale,

176Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping.

177I never sued to friend nor enemy;

178My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word;

179But now thy beauty is proposed my fee,

180My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak.

[She looks scornfully at him]

Gloucester

181Teach not thy lips such scorn, for they were made

182For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.

183If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive,

184Lo, here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword;

185Which if thou please to hide in this true bosom.

186And let the soul forth that adoreth thee,

187I lay it naked to the deadly stroke,

188And humbly beg the death upon my knee.

[He lays his breast open: she offers at it with his sword]

Gloucester

189Nay, do not pause; for I did kill King Henry,

190But 'twas thy beauty that provoked me.

191Nay, now dispatch; 'twas I that stabb'd young Edward,

192But 'twas thy heavenly face that set me on.

[Here she lets fall the sword]

Gloucester

193Take up the sword again, or take up me.

Lady Anne

194Arise, dissembler: though I wish thy death,

195I will not be the executioner.

Gloucester

196Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it.

Lady Anne

197I have already.

Gloucester

198Tush, that was in thy rage:

199Speak it again, and, even with the word,

200That hand, which, for thy love, did kill thy love,

201Shall, for thy love, kill a far truer love;

202To both their deaths thou shalt be accessary.

Lady Anne

203I would I knew thy heart.

Gloucester

204'Tis figured in my tongue.

Lady Anne

205I fear me both are false.

Gloucester

206Then never man was true.

Lady Anne

207Well, well, put up your sword.

Gloucester

208Say, then, my peace is made.

Lady Anne

209That shall you know hereafter.

Gloucester

210But shall I live in hope?

Lady Anne

211All men, I hope, live so.

Gloucester

212Vouchsafe to wear this ring.

Lady Anne

213To take is not to give.

Gloucester

214Look, how this ring encompasseth finger.

215Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart;

216Wear both of them, for both of them are thine.

217And if thy poor devoted suppliant may

218But beg one favour at thy gracious hand,

219Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever.

Lady Anne

220What is it?

Gloucester

221That it would please thee leave these sad designs

222To him that hath more cause to be a mourner,

223And presently repair to Crosby Place;

224Where, after I have solemnly interr'd

225At Chertsey monastery this noble king,

226And wet his grave with my repentant tears,

227I will with all expedient duty see you:

228For divers unknown reasons. I beseech you,

229Grant me this boon.

Lady Anne

230With all my heart; and much it joys me too,

231To see you are become so penitent.

232Tressel and Berkeley, go along with me.

Gloucester

233Bid me farewell.

Lady Anne

234'Tis more than you deserve;

235But since you teach me how to flatter you,

236Imagine I have said farewell already.

[Exeunt Lady Anne, Tressel, and Berkeley]

Gloucester

237Sirs, take up the corse.

Gentlemen

238Towards Chertsey, noble lord?

Gloucester

239No, to White-Friars; there attend my coining.

[Exeunt All but Gloucester]

Gloucester

240Was ever woman in this humour woo'd?

241Was ever woman in this humour won?

242I'll have her; but I will not keep her long.

243What! I, that kill'd her husband and his father,

244To take her in her heart's extremest hate,

245With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes,

246The bleeding witness of her hatred by;

247Having God, her conscience, and these bars

248against me,

249And I nothing to back my suit at all,

250But the plain devil and dissembling looks,

251And yet to win her, all the world to nothing!

252Ha!

253Hath she forgot already that brave prince,

254Edward, her lord, whom I, some three months since,

255Stabb'd in my angry mood at Tewksbury?

256A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman,

257Framed in the prodigality of nature,

258Young, valiant, wise, and, no doubt, right royal,

259The spacious world cannot again afford

260And will she yet debase her eyes on me,

261That cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet prince,

262And made her widow to a woful bed?

263On me, whose all not equals Edward's moiety?

264On me, that halt and am unshapen thus?

265My dukedom to a beggarly denier,

266I do mistake my person all this while:

267Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot,

268Myself to be a marvellous proper man.

269I'll be at charges for a looking-glass,

270And entertain some score or two of tailors,

271To study fashions to adorn my body:

272Since I am crept in favour with myself,

273Will maintain it with some little cost.

274But first I'll turn yon fellow in his grave;

275And then return lamenting to my love.

276Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass,

277That I may see my shadow as I pass.

[Exit]

Scene III. The palace.

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[Enter Queen Elizabeth, Rivers, and Grey]

Rivers

1Have patience, madam: there's no doubt his majesty

2Will soon recover his accustom'd health.

Grey

3In that you brook it in, it makes him worse:

4Therefore, for God's sake, entertain good comfort,

5And cheer his grace with quick and merry words.

Queen Elizabeth

6If he were dead, what would betide of me?

Rivers

7No other harm but loss of such a lord.

Queen Elizabeth

8The loss of such a lord includes all harm.

Grey

9The heavens have bless'd you with a goodly son,

10To be your comforter when he is gone.

Queen Elizabeth

11Oh, he is young and his minority

12Is put unto the trust of Richard Gloucester,

13A man that loves not me, nor none of you.

Rivers

14Is it concluded that he shall be protector?

Queen Elizabeth

15It is determined, not concluded yet:

16But so it must be, if the king miscarry.

[Enter Buckingham and Derby]

Grey

17Here come the lords of Buckingham and Derby.

Buckingham

18Good time of day unto your royal grace!

Derby

19God make your majesty joyful as you have been!

Queen Elizabeth

20The Countess Richmond, good my Lord of Derby.

21To your good prayers will scarcely say amen.

22Yet, Derby, notwithstanding she's your wife,

23And loves not me, be you, good lord, assured

24I hate not you for her proud arrogance.

Derby

25I do beseech you, either not believe

26The envious slanders of her false accusers;

27Or, if she be accused in true report,

28Bear with her weakness, which, I think proceeds

29From wayward sickness, and no grounded malice.

Rivers

30Saw you the king to-day, my Lord of Derby?

Derby

31But now the Duke of Buckingham and I

32Are come from visiting his majesty.

Queen Elizabeth

33What likelihood of his amendment, lords?

Buckingham

34Madam, good hope; his grace speaks cheerfully.

Queen Elizabeth

35God grant him health! Did you confer with him?

Buckingham

36Madam, we did: he desires to make atonement

37Betwixt the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers,

38And betwixt them and my lord chamberlain;

39And sent to warn them to his royal presence.

Queen Elizabeth

40Would all were well! but that will never be

41I fear our happiness is at the highest.

[Enter Gloucester, Hastings, and Dorset]

Gloucester

42They do me wrong, and I will not endure it:

43Who are they that complain unto the king,

44That I, forsooth, am stern, and love them not?

45By holy Paul, they love his grace but lightly

46That fill his ears with such dissentious rumours.

47Because I cannot flatter and speak fair,

48Smile in men's faces, smooth, deceive and cog,

49Duck with French nods and apish courtesy,

50I must be held a rancorous enemy.

51Cannot a plain man live and think no harm,

52But thus his simple truth must be abused

53By silken, sly, insinuating Jacks?

Rivers

54To whom in all this presence speaks your grace?

Gloucester

55To thee, that hast nor honesty nor grace.

56When have I injured thee? when done thee wrong?

57Or thee? or thee? or any of your faction?

58A plague upon you all! His royal person,--

59Whom God preserve better than you would wish!--

60Cannot be quiet scarce a breathing-while,

61But you must trouble him with lewd complaints.

Queen Elizabeth

62Brother of Gloucester, you mistake the matter.

63The king, of his own royal disposition,

64And not provoked by any suitor else;

65Aiming, belike, at your interior hatred,

66Which in your outward actions shows itself

67Against my kindred, brothers, and myself,

68Makes him to send; that thereby he may gather

69The ground of your ill-will, and so remove it.

Gloucester

70I cannot tell: the world is grown so bad,

71That wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch:

72Since every Jack became a gentleman

73There's many a gentle person made a Jack.

Queen Elizabeth

74Come, come, we know your meaning, brother

75Gloucester;

76You envy my advancement and my friends':

77God grant we never may have need of you!

Gloucester

78Meantime, God grants that we have need of you:

79Your brother is imprison'd by your means,

80Myself disgraced, and the nobility

81Held in contempt; whilst many fair promotions

82Are daily given to ennoble those

83That scarce, some two days since, were worth a noble.

Queen Elizabeth

84By Him that raised me to this careful height

85From that contented hap which I enjoy'd,

86I never did incense his majesty

87Against the Duke of Clarence, but have been

88An earnest advocate to plead for him.

89My lord, you do me shameful injury,

90Falsely to draw me in these vile suspects.

Gloucester

91You may deny that you were not the cause

92Of my Lord Hastings' late imprisonment.

Rivers

93She may, my lord, for--

Gloucester

94She may, Lord Rivers! why, who knows not so?

95She may do more, sir, than denying that:

96She may help you to many fair preferments,

97And then deny her aiding hand therein,

98And lay those honours on your high deserts.

99What may she not? She may, yea, marry, may she--

Rivers

100What, marry, may she?

Gloucester

101What, marry, may she! marry with a king,

102A bachelor, a handsome stripling too:

103I wis your grandam had a worser match.

Queen Elizabeth

104My Lord of Gloucester, I have too long borne

105Your blunt upbraidings and your bitter scoffs:

106By heaven, I will acquaint his majesty

107With those gross taunts I often have endured.

108I had rather be a country servant-maid

109Than a great queen, with this condition,

110To be thus taunted, scorn'd, and baited at:

[Enter Queen Margaret, behind]

Queen Elizabeth

111Small joy have I in being England's queen.

Queen Margaret

112And lessen'd be that small, God, I beseech thee!

113Thy honour, state and seat is due to me.

Gloucester

114What! threat you me with telling of the king?

115Tell him, and spare not: look, what I have said

116I will avouch in presence of the king:

117I dare adventure to be sent to the Tower.

118'Tis time to speak; my pains are quite forgot.

Queen Margaret

119Out, devil! I remember them too well:

120Thou slewest my husband Henry in the Tower,

121And Edward, my poor son, at Tewksbury.

Gloucester

122Ere you were queen, yea, or your husband king,

123I was a pack-horse in his great affairs;

124A weeder-out of his proud adversaries,

125A liberal rewarder of his friends:

126To royalize his blood I spilt mine own.

Queen Margaret

127Yea, and much better blood than his or thine.

Gloucester

128In all which time you and your husband Grey

129Were factious for the house of Lancaster;

130And, Rivers, so were you. Was not your husband

131In Margaret's battle at Saint Alban's slain?

132Let me put in your minds, if you forget,

133What you have been ere now, and what you are;

134Withal, what I have been, and what I am.

Queen Margaret

135A murderous villain, and so still thou art.

Gloucester

136Poor Clarence did forsake his father, Warwick;

137Yea, and forswore himself,--which Jesu pardon!--

Queen Margaret

138Which God revenge!

Gloucester

139To fight on Edward's party for the crown;

140And for his meed, poor lord, he is mew'd up.

141I would to God my heart were flint, like Edward's;

142Or Edward's soft and pitiful, like mine

143I am too childish-foolish for this world.

Queen Margaret

144Hie thee to hell for shame, and leave the world,

145Thou cacodemon! there thy kingdom is.

Rivers

146My Lord of Gloucester, in those busy days

147Which here you urge to prove us enemies,

148We follow'd then our lord, our lawful king:

149So should we you, if you should be our king.

Gloucester

150If I should be! I had rather be a pedlar:

151Far be it from my heart, the thought of it!

Queen Elizabeth

152As little joy, my lord, as you suppose

153You should enjoy, were you this country's king,

154As little joy may you suppose in me.

155That I enjoy, being the queen thereof.

Queen Margaret

156A little joy enjoys the queen thereof;

157For I am she, and altogether joyless.

158I can no longer hold me patient.

[Advancing]

Queen Margaret

159Hear me, you wrangling pirates, that fall out

160In sharing that which you have pill'd from me!

161Which of you trembles not that looks on me?

162If not, that, I being queen, you bow like subjects,

163Yet that, by you deposed, you quake like rebels?

164O gentle villain, do not turn away!

Gloucester

165Foul wrinkled witch, what makest thou in my sight?

Queen Margaret

166But repetition of what thou hast marr'd;

167That will I make before I let thee go.

Gloucester

168Wert thou not banished on pain of death?

Queen Margaret

169I was; but I do find more pain in banishment

170Than death can yield me here by my abode.

171A husband and a son thou owest to me;

172And thou a kingdom; all of you allegiance:

173The sorrow that I have, by right is yours,

174And all the pleasures you usurp are mine.

Gloucester

175The curse my noble father laid on thee,

176When thou didst crown his warlike brows with paper

177And with thy scorns drew'st rivers from his eyes,

178And then, to dry them, gavest the duke a clout

179Steep'd in the faultless blood of pretty Rutland--

180His curses, then from bitterness of soul

181Denounced against thee, are all fall'n upon thee;

182And God, not we, hath plagued thy bloody deed.

Queen Elizabeth

183So just is God, to right the innocent.

Hastings

184O, 'twas the foulest deed to slay that babe,

185And the most merciless that e'er was heard of!

Rivers

186Tyrants themselves wept when it was reported.

Dorset

187No man but prophesied revenge for it.

Buckingham

188Northumberland, then present, wept to see it.

Queen Margaret

189What were you snarling all before I came,

190Ready to catch each other by the throat,

191And turn you all your hatred now on me?

192Did York's dread curse prevail so much with heaven?

193That Henry's death, my lovely Edward's death,

194Their kingdom's loss, my woful banishment,

195Could all but answer for that peevish brat?

196Can curses pierce the clouds and enter heaven?

197Why, then, give way, dull clouds, to my quick curses!

198If not by war, by surfeit die your king,

199As ours by murder, to make him a king!

200Edward thy son, which now is Prince of Wales,

201For Edward my son, which was Prince of Wales,

202Die in his youth by like untimely violence!

203Thyself a queen, for me that was a queen,

204Outlive thy glory, like my wretched self!

205Long mayst thou live to wail thy children's loss;

206And see another, as I see thee now,

207Deck'd in thy rights, as thou art stall'd in mine!

208Long die thy happy days before thy death;

209And, after many lengthen'd hours of grief,

210Die neither mother, wife, nor England's queen!

211Rivers and Dorset, you were standers by,

212And so wast thou, Lord Hastings, when my son

213Was stabb'd with bloody daggers: God, I pray him,

214That none of you may live your natural age,

215But by some unlook'd accident cut off!

Gloucester

216Have done thy charm, thou hateful wither'd hag!

Queen Margaret

217And leave out thee? stay, dog, for thou shalt hear me.

218If heaven have any grievous plague in store

219Exceeding those that I can wish upon thee,

220O, let them keep it till thy sins be ripe,

221And then hurl down their indignation

222On thee, the troubler of the poor world's peace!

223The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul!

224Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou livest,

225And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends!

226No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine,

227Unless it be whilst some tormenting dream

228Affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils!

229Thou elvish-mark'd, abortive, rooting hog!

230Thou that wast seal'd in thy nativity

231The slave of nature and the son of hell!

232Thou slander of thy mother's heavy womb!

233Thou loathed issue of thy father's loins!

234Thou rag of honour! thou detested--

Gloucester

235Margaret.

Queen Margaret

236Richard!

Gloucester

237Ha!

Queen Margaret

238I call thee not.

Gloucester

239I cry thee mercy then, for I had thought

240That thou hadst call'd me all these bitter names.

Queen Margaret

241Why, so I did; but look'd for no reply.

242O, let me make the period to my curse!

Gloucester

243'Tis done by me, and ends in 'Margaret.'

Queen Elizabeth

244Thus have you breathed your curse against yourself.

Queen Margaret

245Poor painted queen, vain flourish of my fortune!

246Why strew'st thou sugar on that bottled spider,

247Whose deadly web ensnareth thee about?

248Fool, fool! thou whet'st a knife to kill thyself.

249The time will come when thou shalt wish for me

250To help thee curse that poisonous bunchback'd toad.

Hastings

251False-boding woman, end thy frantic curse,

252Lest to thy harm thou move our patience.

Queen Margaret

253Foul shame upon you! you have all moved mine.

Rivers

254Were you well served, you would be taught your duty.

Queen Margaret

255To serve me well, you all should do me duty,

256Teach me to be your queen, and you my subjects:

257O, serve me well, and teach yourselves that duty!

Dorset

258Dispute not with her; she is lunatic.

Queen Margaret

259Peace, master marquess, you are malapert:

260Your fire-new stamp of honour is scarce current.

261O, that your young nobility could judge

262What 'twere to lose it, and be miserable!

263They that stand high have many blasts to shake them;

264And if they fall, they dash themselves to pieces.

Gloucester

265Good counsel, marry: learn it, learn it, marquess.

Dorset

266It toucheth you, my lord, as much as me.

Gloucester

267Yea, and much more: but I was born so high,

268Our aery buildeth in the cedar's top,

269And dallies with the wind and scorns the sun.

Queen Margaret

270And turns the sun to shade; alas! alas!

271Witness my son, now in the shade of death;

272Whose bright out-shining beams thy cloudy wrath

273Hath in eternal darkness folded up.

274Your aery buildeth in our aery's nest.

275O God, that seest it, do not suffer it!

276As it was won with blood, lost be it so!

Buckingham

277Have done! for shame, if not for charity.

Queen Margaret

278Urge neither charity nor shame to me:

279Uncharitably with me have you dealt,

280And shamefully by you my hopes are butcher'd.

281My charity is outrage, life my shame

282And in that shame still live my sorrow's rage.

Buckingham

283Have done, have done.

Queen Margaret

284O princely Buckingham I'll kiss thy hand,

285In sign of league and amity with thee:

286Now fair befal thee and thy noble house!

287Thy garments are not spotted with our blood,

288Nor thou within the compass of my curse.

Buckingham

289Nor no one here; for curses never pass

290The lips of those that breathe them in the air.

Queen Margaret

291I'll not believe but they ascend the sky,

292And there awake God's gentle-sleeping peace.

293O Buckingham, take heed of yonder dog!

294Look, when he fawns, he bites; and when he bites,

295His venom tooth will rankle to the death:

296Have not to do with him, beware of him;

297Sin, death, and hell have set their marks on him,

298And all their ministers attend on him.

Gloucester

299What doth she say, my Lord of Buckingham?

Buckingham

300Nothing that I respect, my gracious lord.

Queen Margaret

301What, dost thou scorn me for my gentle counsel?

302And soothe the devil that I warn thee from?

303O, but remember this another day,

304When he shall split thy very heart with sorrow,

305And say poor Margaret was a prophetess!

306Live each of you the subjects to his hate,

307And he to yours, and all of you to God's!

[Exit]

Hastings

308My hair doth stand on end to hear her curses.

Rivers

309And so doth mine: I muse why she's at liberty.

Gloucester

310I cannot blame her: by God's holy mother,

311She hath had too much wrong; and I repent

312My part thereof that I have done to her.

Queen Elizabeth

313I never did her any, to my knowledge.

Gloucester

314But you have all the vantage of her wrong.

315I was too hot to do somebody good,

316That is too cold in thinking of it now.

317Marry, as for Clarence, he is well repaid,

318He is frank'd up to fatting for his pains

319God pardon them that are the cause of it!

Rivers

320A virtuous and a Christian-like conclusion,

321To pray for them that have done scathe to us.

Gloucester

322So do I ever:

[Aside]

Gloucester

323being well-advised.

324For had I cursed now, I had cursed myself.

[Enter Catesby]

Catesby

325Madam, his majesty doth call for you,

326And for your grace; and you, my noble lords.

Queen Elizabeth

327Catesby, we come. Lords, will you go with us?

Rivers

328Madam, we will attend your grace.

[Exeunt All but Gloucester]

Gloucester

329I do the wrong, and first begin to brawl.

330The secret mischiefs that I set abroach

331I lay unto the grievous charge of others.

332Clarence, whom I, indeed, have laid in darkness,

333I do beweep to many simple gulls

334Namely, to Hastings, Derby, Buckingham;

335And say it is the queen and her allies

336That stir the king against the duke my brother.

337Now, they believe it; and withal whet me

338To be revenged on Rivers, Vaughan, Grey:

339But then I sigh; and, with a piece of scripture,

340Tell them that God bids us do good for evil:

341And thus I clothe my naked villany

342With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ;

343And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.

[Enter two Murderers]

Gloucester

344But, soft! here come my executioners.

345How now, my hardy, stout resolved mates!

346Are you now going to dispatch this deed?

First Murderer

347We are, my lord; and come to have the warrant

348That we may be admitted where he is.

Gloucester

349Well thought upon; I have it here about me.

[Gives the warrant]

Gloucester

350When you have done, repair to Crosby Place.

351But, sirs, be sudden in the execution,

352Withal obdurate, do not hear him plead;

353For Clarence is well-spoken, and perhaps

354May move your hearts to pity if you mark him.

First Murderer

355Tush!

356Fear not, my lord, we will not stand to prate;

357Talkers are no good doers: be assured

358We come to use our hands and not our tongues.

Gloucester

359Your eyes drop millstones, when fools' eyes drop tears:

360I like you, lads; about your business straight;

361Go, go, dispatch.

First Murderer

362We will, my noble lord.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. London. The Tower.

Want highlights, notes, and AI? Switch this scene to Reader + Notes.

[Enter Clarence and Brakenbury]

Brakenbury

1Why looks your grace so heavily today?

Clarence

2O, I have pass'd a miserable night,

3So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams,

4That, as I am a Christian faithful man,

5I would not spend another such a night,

6Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days,

7So full of dismal terror was the time!

Brakenbury

8What was your dream? I long to hear you tell it.

Clarence

9Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower,

10And was embark'd to cross to Burgundy;

11And, in my company, my brother Gloucester;

12Who from my cabin tempted me to walk

13Upon the hatches: thence we looked toward England,

14And cited up a thousand fearful times,

15During the wars of York and Lancaster

16That had befall'n us. As we paced along

17Upon the giddy footing of the hatches,

18Methought that Gloucester stumbled; and, in falling,

19Struck me, that thought to stay him, overboard,

20Into the tumbling billows of the main.

21Lord, Lord! methought, what pain it was to drown!

22What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears!

23What ugly sights of death within mine eyes!

24Methought I saw a thousand fearful wrecks;

25Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon;

26Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,

27Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels,

28All scatter'd in the bottom of the sea:

29Some lay in dead men's skulls; and, in those holes

30Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept,

31As 'twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems,

32Which woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep,

33And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by.

Brakenbury

34Had you such leisure in the time of death

35To gaze upon the secrets of the deep?

Clarence

36Methought I had; and often did I strive

37To yield the ghost: but still the envious flood

38Kept in my soul, and would not let it forth

39To seek the empty, vast and wandering air;

40But smother'd it within my panting bulk,

41Which almost burst to belch it in the sea.

Brakenbury

42Awaked you not with this sore agony?

Clarence

43O, no, my dream was lengthen'd after life;

44O, then began the tempest to my soul,

45Who pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood,

46With that grim ferryman which poets write of,

47Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.

48The first that there did greet my stranger soul,

49Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick;

50Who cried aloud, 'What scourge for perjury

51Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?'

52And so he vanish'd: then came wandering by

53A shadow like an angel, with bright hair

54Dabbled in blood; and he squeak'd out aloud,

55'Clarence is come; false, fleeting, perjured Clarence,

56That stabb'd me in the field by Tewksbury;

57Seize on him, Furies, take him to your torments!'

58With that, methoughts, a legion of foul fiends

59Environ'd me about, and howled in mine ears

60Such hideous cries, that with the very noise

61I trembling waked, and for a season after

62Could not believe but that I was in hell,

63Such terrible impression made the dream.

Brakenbury

64No marvel, my lord, though it affrighted you;

65I promise, I am afraid to hear you tell it.

Clarence

66O Brakenbury, I have done those things,

67Which now bear evidence against my soul,

68For Edward's sake; and see how he requites me!

69O God! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee,

70But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds,

71Yet execute thy wrath in me alone,

72O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children!

73I pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me;

74My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.

Brakenbury

75I will, my lord: God give your grace good rest!

[Clarence sleeps]

Brakenbury

76Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours,

77Makes the night morning, and the noon-tide night.

78Princes have but their tides for their glories,

79An outward honour for an inward toil;

80And, for unfelt imagination,

81They often feel a world of restless cares:

82So that, betwixt their tides and low names,

83There's nothing differs but the outward fame.

[Enter the two Murderers]

First Murderer

84Ho! who's here?

Brakenbury

85In God's name what are you, and how came you hither?

First Murderer

86I would speak with Clarence, and I came hither on my legs.

Brakenbury

87Yea, are you so brief?

Second Murderer

88O sir, it is better to be brief than tedious. Show

89him our commission; talk no more.

[Brakenbury reads it]

Brakenbury

90I am, in this, commanded to deliver

91The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands:

92I will not reason what is meant hereby,

93Because I will be guiltless of the meaning.

94Here are the keys, there sits the duke asleep:

95I'll to the king; and signify to him

96That thus I have resign'd my charge to you.

First Murderer

97Do so, it is a point of wisdom: fare you well.

[Exit Brakenbury]

Second Murderer

98What, shall we stab him as he sleeps?

First Murderer

99No; then he will say 'twas done cowardly, when he wakes.

Second Murderer

100When he wakes! why, fool, he shall never wake till

101the judgment-day.

First Murderer

102Why, then he will say we stabbed him sleeping.

Second Murderer

103The urging of that word 'judgment' hath bred a kind

104of remorse in me.

First Murderer

105What, art thou afraid?

Second Murderer

106Not to kill him, having a warrant for it; but to be

107damned for killing him, from which no warrant can defend us.

First Murderer

108I thought thou hadst been resolute.

Second Murderer

109So I am, to let him live.

First Murderer

110Back to the Duke of Gloucester, tell him so.

Second Murderer

111I pray thee, stay a while: I hope my holy humour

112will change; 'twas wont to hold me but while one

113would tell twenty.

First Murderer

114How dost thou feel thyself now?

Second Murderer

115'Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet

116within me.

First Murderer

117Remember our reward, when the deed is done.

Second Murderer

118'Zounds, he dies: I had forgot the reward.

First Murderer

119Where is thy conscience now?

Second Murderer

120In the Duke of Gloucester's purse.

First Murderer

121So when he opens his purse to give us our reward,

122thy conscience flies out.

Second Murderer

123Let it go; there's few or none will entertain it.

First Murderer

124How if it come to thee again?

Second Murderer

125I'll not meddle with it: it is a dangerous thing: it

126makes a man a coward: a man cannot steal, but it

127accuseth him; he cannot swear, but it cheques him;

128he cannot lie with his neighbour's wife, but it

129detects him: 'tis a blushing shamefast spirit that

130mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of

131obstacles: it made me once restore a purse of gold

132that I found; it beggars any man that keeps it: it

133is turned out of all towns and cities for a

134dangerous thing; and every man that means to live

135well endeavours to trust to himself and to live

136without it.

First Murderer

137'Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading me

138not to kill the duke.

Second Murderer

139Take the devil in thy mind, and relieve him not: he

140would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh.

First Murderer

141Tut, I am strong-framed, he cannot prevail with me,

142I warrant thee.

Second Murderer

143Spoke like a tail fellow that respects his

144reputation. Come, shall we to this gear?

First Murderer

145Take him over the costard with the hilts of thy

146sword, and then we will chop him in the malmsey-butt

147in the next room.

Second Murderer

148O excellent devise! make a sop of him.

First Murderer

149Hark! he stirs: shall I strike?

Second Murderer

150No, first let's reason with him.

Clarence

151Where art thou, keeper? give me a cup of wine.

Second Murderer

152You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon.

Clarence

153In God's name, what art thou?

Second Murderer

154A man, as you are.

Clarence

155But not, as I am, royal.

Second Murderer

156Nor you, as we are, loyal.

Clarence

157Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.

Second Murderer

158My voice is now the king's, my looks mine own.

Clarence

159How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak!

160Your eyes do menace me: why look you pale?

161Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come?

Both

162To, to, to--

Clarence

163To murder me?

Both

164Ay, ay.

Clarence

165You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,

166And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.

167Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?

First Murderer

168Offended us you have not, but the king.

Clarence

169I shall be reconciled to him again.

Second Murderer

170Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die.

Clarence

171Are you call'd forth from out a world of men

172To slay the innocent? What is my offence?

173Where are the evidence that do accuse me?

174What lawful quest have given their verdict up

175Unto the frowning judge? or who pronounced

176The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death?

177Before I be convict by course of law,

178To threaten me with death is most unlawful.

179I charge you, as you hope to have redemption

180By Christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins,

181That you depart and lay no hands on me

182The deed you undertake is damnable.

First Murderer

183What we will do, we do upon command.

Second Murderer

184And he that hath commanded is the king.

Clarence

185Erroneous vassal! the great King of kings

186Hath in the tables of his law commanded

187That thou shalt do no murder: and wilt thou, then,

188Spurn at his edict and fulfil a man's?

189Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hands,

190To hurl upon their heads that break his law.

Second Murderer

191And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee,

192For false forswearing and for murder too:

193Thou didst receive the holy sacrament,

194To fight in quarrel of the house of Lancaster.

First Murderer

195And, like a traitor to the name of God,

196Didst break that vow; and with thy treacherous blade

197Unrip'dst the bowels of thy sovereign's son.

Second Murderer

198Whom thou wert sworn to cherish and defend.

First Murderer

199How canst thou urge God's dreadful law to us,

200When thou hast broke it in so dear degree?

Clarence

201Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed?

202For Edward, for my brother, for his sake: Why, sirs,

203He sends ye not to murder me for this

204For in this sin he is as deep as I.

205If God will be revenged for this deed.

206O, know you yet, he doth it publicly,

207Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm;

208He needs no indirect nor lawless course

209To cut off those that have offended him.

First Murderer

210Who made thee, then, a bloody minister,

211When gallant-springing brave Plantagenet,

212That princely novice, was struck dead by thee?

Clarence

213My brother's love, the devil, and my rage.

First Murderer

214Thy brother's love, our duty, and thy fault,

215Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.

Clarence

216Oh, if you love my brother, hate not me;

217I am his brother, and I love him well.

218If you be hired for meed, go back again,

219And I will send you to my brother Gloucester,

220Who shall reward you better for my life

221Than Edward will for tidings of my death.

Second Murderer

222You are deceived, your brother Gloucester hates you.

Clarence

223O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear:

224Go you to him from me.

Both

225Ay, so we will.

Clarence

226Tell him, when that our princely father York

227Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm,

228And charged us from his soul to love each other,

229He little thought of this divided friendship:

230Bid Gloucester think of this, and he will weep.

First Murderer

231Ay, millstones; as be lesson'd us to weep.

Clarence

232O, do not slander him, for he is kind.

First Murderer

233Right,

234As snow in harvest. Thou deceivest thyself:

235'Tis he that sent us hither now to slaughter thee.

Clarence

236It cannot be; for when I parted with him,

237He hugg'd me in his arms, and swore, with sobs,

238That he would labour my delivery.

Second Murderer

239Why, so he doth, now he delivers thee

240From this world's thraldom to the joys of heaven.

First Murderer

241Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord.

Clarence

242Hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul,

243To counsel me to make my peace with God,

244And art thou yet to thy own soul so blind,

245That thou wilt war with God by murdering me?

246Ah, sirs, consider, he that set you on

247To do this deed will hate you for the deed.

Second Murderer

248What shall we do?

Clarence

249Relent, and save your souls.

First Murderer

250Relent! 'tis cowardly and womanish.

Clarence

251Not to relent is beastly, savage, devilish.

252Which of you, if you were a prince's son,

253Being pent from liberty, as I am now,

254if two such murderers as yourselves came to you,

255Would not entreat for life?

256My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks:

257O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,

258Come thou on my side, and entreat for me,

259As you would beg, were you in my distress

260A begging prince what beggar pities not?

Second Murderer

261Look behind you, my lord.

First Murderer

262Take that, and that: if all this will not do,

[Stabs him]

First Murderer

263I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within.

[Exit, with the body]

Second Murderer

264A bloody deed, and desperately dispatch'd!

265How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands

266Of this most grievous guilty murder done!

[Re-enter First Murderer]

First Murderer

267How now! what mean'st thou, that thou help'st me not?

268By heavens, the duke shall know how slack thou art!

Second Murderer

269I would he knew that I had saved his brother!

270Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say;

271For I repent me that the duke is slain.

[Exit]

First Murderer

272So do not I: go, coward as thou art.

273Now must I hide his body in some hole,

274Until the duke take order for his burial:

275And when I have my meed, I must away;

276For this will out, and here I must not stay.

Act II

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Scene I. London. The palace.

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[Flourish. Enter King Edward Iv sick, Queen Elizabeth, Dorset, Rivers, Hastings, Buckingham, Grey, and others]

King Edward IV

1Why, so: now have I done a good day's work:

2You peers, continue this united league:

3I every day expect an embassage

4From my Redeemer to redeem me hence;

5And now in peace my soul shall part to heaven,

6Since I have set my friends at peace on earth.

7Rivers and Hastings, take each other's hand;

8Dissemble not your hatred, swear your love.

Rivers

9By heaven, my heart is purged from grudging hate:

10And with my hand I seal my true heart's love.

Hastings

11So thrive I, as I truly swear the like!

King Edward IV

12Take heed you dally not before your king;

13Lest he that is the supreme King of kings

14Confound your hidden falsehood, and award

15Either of you to be the other's end.

Hastings

16So prosper I, as I swear perfect love!

Rivers

17And I, as I love Hastings with my heart!

King Edward IV

18Madam, yourself are not exempt in this,

19Nor your son Dorset, Buckingham, nor you;

20You have been factious one against the other,

21Wife, love Lord Hastings, let him kiss your hand;

22And what you do, do it unfeignedly.

Queen Elizabeth

23Here, Hastings; I will never more remember

24Our former hatred, so thrive I and mine!

King Edward IV

25Dorset, embrace him; Hastings, love lord marquess.

Dorset

26This interchange of love, I here protest,

27Upon my part shall be unviolable.

Hastings

28And so swear I, my lord

[They embrace]

King Edward IV

29Now, princely Buckingham, seal thou this league

30With thy embracements to my wife's allies,

31And make me happy in your unity.

Buckingham

32Whenever Buckingham doth turn his hate

33On you or yours,

[To the Queen]

Buckingham

34but with all duteous love

35Doth cherish you and yours, God punish me

36With hate in those where I expect most love!

37When I have most need to employ a friend,

38And most assured that he is a friend

39Deep, hollow, treacherous, and full of guile,

40Be he unto me! this do I beg of God,

41When I am cold in zeal to yours.

King Edward IV

42A pleasing cordial, princely Buckingham,

43is this thy vow unto my sickly heart.

44There wanteth now our brother Gloucester here,

45To make the perfect period of this peace.

Buckingham

46And, in good time, here comes the noble duke.

[Enter Gloucester]

Gloucester

47Good morrow to my sovereign king and queen:

48And, princely peers, a happy time of day!

King Edward IV

49Happy, indeed, as we have spent the day.

50Brother, we done deeds of charity;

51Made peace enmity, fair love of hate,

52Between these swelling wrong-incensed peers.

Gloucester

53A blessed labour, my most sovereign liege:

54Amongst this princely heap, if any here,

55By false intelligence, or wrong surmise,

56Hold me a foe;

57If I unwittingly, or in my rage,

58Have aught committed that is hardly borne

59By any in this presence, I desire

60To reconcile me to his friendly peace:

61'Tis death to me to be at enmity;

62I hate it, and desire all good men's love.

63First, madam, I entreat true peace of you,

64Which I will purchase with my duteous service;

65Of you, my noble cousin Buckingham,

66If ever any grudge were lodged between us;

67Of you, Lord Rivers, and, Lord Grey, of you;

68That without desert have frown'd on me;

69Dukes, earls, lords, gentlemen; indeed, of all.

70I do not know that Englishman alive

71With whom my soul is any jot at odds

72More than the infant that is born to-night

73I thank my God for my humility.

Queen Elizabeth

74A holy day shall this be kept hereafter:

75I would to God all strifes were well compounded.

76My sovereign liege, I do beseech your majesty

77To take our brother Clarence to your grace.

Gloucester

78Why, madam, have I offer'd love for this

79To be so bouted in this royal presence?

80Who knows not that the noble duke is dead?

[They All start]

Gloucester

81You do him injury to scorn his corse.

Rivers

82Who knows not he is dead! who knows he is?

Queen Elizabeth

83All seeing heaven, what a world is this!

Buckingham

84Look I so pale, Lord Dorset, as the rest?

Dorset

85Ay, my good lord; and no one in this presence

86But his red colour hath forsook his cheeks.

King Edward IV

87Is Clarence dead? the order was reversed.

Gloucester

88But he, poor soul, by your first order died,

89And that a winged Mercury did bear:

90Some tardy cripple bore the countermand,

91That came too lag to see him buried.

92God grant that some, less noble and less loyal,

93Nearer in bloody thoughts, but not in blood,

94Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did,

95And yet go current from suspicion!

[Enter Derby]

Derby

96A boon, my sovereign, for my service done!

King Edward IV

97I pray thee, peace: my soul is full of sorrow.

Derby

98I will not rise, unless your highness grant.

King Edward IV

99Then speak at once what is it thou demand'st.

Derby

100The forfeit, sovereign, of my servant's life;

101Who slew to-day a righteous gentleman

102Lately attendant on the Duke of Norfolk.

King Edward IV

103Have a tongue to doom my brother's death,

104And shall the same give pardon to a slave?

105My brother slew no man; his fault was thought,

106And yet his punishment was cruel death.

107Who sued to me for him? who, in my rage,

108Kneel'd at my feet, and bade me be advised

109Who spake of brotherhood? who spake of love?

110Who told me how the poor soul did forsake

111The mighty Warwick, and did fight for me?

112Who told me, in the field by Tewksbury

113When Oxford had me down, he rescued me,

114And said, 'Dear brother, live, and be a king'?

115Who told me, when we both lay in the field

116Frozen almost to death, how he did lap me

117Even in his own garments, and gave himself,

118All thin and naked, to the numb cold night?

119All this from my remembrance brutish wrath

120Sinfully pluck'd, and not a man of you

121Had so much grace to put it in my mind.

122But when your carters or your waiting-vassals

123Have done a drunken slaughter, and defaced

124The precious image of our dear Redeemer,

125You straight are on your knees for pardon, pardon;

126And I unjustly too, must grant it you

127But for my brother not a man would speak,

128Nor I, ungracious, speak unto myself

129For him, poor soul. The proudest of you all

130Have been beholding to him in his life;

131Yet none of you would once plead for his life.

132O God, I fear thy justice will take hold

133On me, and you, and mine, and yours for this!

134Come, Hastings, help me to my closet.

135Oh, poor Clarence!

[Exeunt some with King Edward Iv and Queen Margaret]

Gloucester

136This is the fruit of rashness! Mark'd you not

137How that the guilty kindred of the queen

138Look'd pale when they did hear of Clarence' death?

139O, they did urge it still unto the king!

140God will revenge it. But come, let us in,

141To comfort Edward with our company.

Buckingham

142We wait upon your grace.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. The palace.

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[Enter the Duchess Of York, with the two Children of Clarence]

Boy

1Tell me, good grandam, is our father dead?

Duchess Of York

2No, boy.

Boy

3Why do you wring your hands, and beat your breast,

4And cry 'O Clarence, my unhappy son!'

Girl

5Why do you look on us, and shake your head,

6And call us wretches, orphans, castaways

7If that our noble father be alive?

Duchess Of York

8My pretty cousins, you mistake me much;

9I do lament the sickness of the king.

10As loath to lose him, not your father's death;

11It were lost sorrow to wail one that's lost.

Boy

12Then, grandam, you conclude that he is dead.

13The king my uncle is to blame for this:

14God will revenge it; whom I will importune

15With daily prayers all to that effect.

Girl

16And so will I.

Duchess Of York

17Peace, children, peace! the king doth love you well:

18Incapable and shallow innocents,

19You cannot guess who caused your father's death.

Boy

20Grandam, we can; for my good uncle Gloucester

21Told me, the king, provoked by the queen,

22Devised impeachments to imprison him:

23And when my uncle told me so, he wept,

24And hugg'd me in his arm, and kindly kiss'd my cheek;

25Bade me rely on him as on my father,

26And he would love me dearly as his child.

Duchess Of York

27Oh, that deceit should steal such gentle shapes,

28And with a virtuous vizard hide foul guile!

29He is my son; yea, and therein my shame;

30Yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit.

Boy

31Think you my uncle did dissemble, grandam?

Duchess Of York

32Ay, boy.

Boy

33I cannot think it. Hark! what noise is this?

[Enter Queen Elizabeth, with her hair about her ears; Rivers, and Dorset after her]

Queen Elizabeth

34Oh, who shall hinder me to wail and weep,

35To chide my fortune, and torment myself?

36I'll join with black despair against my soul,

37And to myself become an enemy.

Duchess Of York

38What means this scene of rude impatience?

Queen Elizabeth

39To make an act of tragic violence:

40Edward, my lord, your son, our king, is dead.

41Why grow the branches now the root is wither'd?

42Why wither not the leaves the sap being gone?

43If you will live, lament; if die, be brief,

44That our swift-winged souls may catch the king's;

45Or, like obedient subjects, follow him

46To his new kingdom of perpetual rest.

Duchess Of York

47Ah, so much interest have I in thy sorrow

48As I had title in thy noble husband!

49I have bewept a worthy husband's death,

50And lived by looking on his images:

51But now two mirrors of his princely semblance

52Are crack'd in pieces by malignant death,

53And I for comfort have but one false glass,

54Which grieves me when I see my shame in him.

55Thou art a widow; yet thou art a mother,

56And hast the comfort of thy children left thee:

57But death hath snatch'd my husband from mine arms,

58And pluck'd two crutches from my feeble limbs,

59Edward and Clarence. O, what cause have I,

60Thine being but a moiety of my grief,

61To overgo thy plaints and drown thy cries!

Boy

62Good aunt, you wept not for our father's death;

63How can we aid you with our kindred tears?

Girl

64Our fatherless distress was left unmoan'd;

65Your widow-dolour likewise be unwept!

Queen Elizabeth

66Give me no help in lamentation;

67I am not barren to bring forth complaints

68All springs reduce their currents to mine eyes,

69That I, being govern'd by the watery moon,

70May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world!

71Oh for my husband, for my dear lord Edward!

Children

72Oh for our father, for our dear lord Clarence!

Duchess Of York

73Alas for both, both mine, Edward and Clarence!

Queen Elizabeth

74What stay had I but Edward? and he's gone.

Children

75What stay had we but Clarence? and he's gone.

Duchess Of York

76What stays had I but they? and they are gone.

Queen Elizabeth

77Was never widow had so dear a loss!

Children

78Were never orphans had so dear a loss!

Duchess Of York

79Was never mother had so dear a loss!

80Alas, I am the mother of these moans!

81Their woes are parcell'd, mine are general.

82She for an Edward weeps, and so do I;

83I for a Clarence weep, so doth not she:

84These babes for Clarence weep and so do I;

85I for an Edward weep, so do not they:

86Alas, you three, on me, threefold distress'd,

87Pour all your tears! I am your sorrow's nurse,

88And I will pamper it with lamentations.

Dorset

89Comfort, dear mother: God is much displeased

90That you take with unthankfulness, his doing:

91In common worldly things, 'tis call'd ungrateful,

92With dull unwilligness to repay a debt

93Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent;

94Much more to be thus opposite with heaven,

95For it requires the royal debt it lent you.

Rivers

96Madam, bethink you, like a careful mother,

97Of the young prince your son: send straight for him

98Let him be crown'd; in him your comfort lives:

99Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward's grave,

100And plant your joys in living Edward's throne.

[Enter Gloucester, Buckingham, Derby, Hastings, and Ratcliff]

Gloucester

101Madam, have comfort: all of us have cause

102To wail the dimming of our shining star;

103But none can cure their harms by wailing them.

104Madam, my mother, I do cry you mercy;

105I did not see your grace: humbly on my knee

106I crave your blessing.

Duchess Of York

107God bless thee; and put meekness in thy mind,

108Love, charity, obedience, and true duty!

Gloucester

109[Aside] Amen; and make me die a good old man!

110That is the butt-end of a mother's blessing:

111I marvel why her grace did leave it out.

Buckingham

112You cloudy princes and heart-sorrowing peers,

113That bear this mutual heavy load of moan,

114Now cheer each other in each other's love

115Though we have spent our harvest of this king,

116We are to reap the harvest of his son.

117The broken rancour of your high-swoln hearts,

118But lately splinter'd, knit, and join'd together,

119Must gently be preserved, cherish'd, and kept:

120Me seemeth good, that, with some little train,

121Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fetch'd

122Hither to London, to be crown'd our king.

Rivers

123Why with some little train, my Lord of Buckingham?

Buckingham

124Marry, my lord, lest, by a multitude,

125The new-heal'd wound of malice should break out,

126Which would be so much the more dangerous

127By how much the estate is green and yet ungovern'd:

128Where every horse bears his commanding rein,

129And may direct his course as please himself,

130As well the fear of harm, as harm apparent,

131In my opinion, ought to be prevented.

Gloucester

132I hope the king made peace with all of us

133And the compact is firm and true in me.

Rivers

134And so in me; and so, I think, in all:

135Yet, since it is but green, it should be put

136To no apparent likelihood of breach,

137Which haply by much company might be urged:

138Therefore I say with noble Buckingham,

139That it is meet so few should fetch the prince.

Hastings

140And so say I.

Gloucester

141Then be it so; and go we to determine

142Who they shall be that straight shall post to Ludlow.

143Madam, and you, my mother, will you go

144To give your censures in this weighty business?

Queen Elizabeth

145With all our harts.

[Exeunt All but Buckingham and Gloucester]

Buckingham

146My lord, whoever journeys to the Prince,

147For God's sake, let not us two be behind;

148For, by the way, I'll sort occasion,

149As index to the story we late talk'd of,

150To part the queen's proud kindred from the king.

Gloucester

151My other self, my counsel's consistory,

152My oracle, my prophet! My dear cousin,

153I, like a child, will go by thy direction.

154Towards Ludlow then, for we'll not stay behind.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. London. A street.

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[Enter two Citizens meeting]

First Citizen

1Neighbour, well met: whither away so fast?

Second Citizen

2I promise you, I scarcely know myself:

3Hear you the news abroad?

First Citizen

4Ay, that the king is dead.

Second Citizen

5Bad news, by'r lady; seldom comes the better:

6I fear, I fear 'twill prove a troublous world.

[Enter Another Citizen]

Third Citizen

7Neighbours, God speed!

First Citizen

8Give you good morrow, sir.

Third Citizen

9Doth this news hold of good King Edward's death?

Second Citizen

10Ay, sir, it is too true; God help the while!

Third Citizen

11Then, masters, look to see a troublous world.

First Citizen

12No, no; by God's good grace his son shall reign.

Third Citizen

13Woe to the land that's govern'd by a child!

Second Citizen

14In him there is a hope of government,

15That in his nonage council under him,

16And in his full and ripen'd years himself,

17No doubt, shall then and till then govern well.

First Citizen

18So stood the state when Henry the Sixth

19Was crown'd in Paris but at nine months old.

Third Citizen

20Stood the state so? No, no, good friends, God wot;

21For then this land was famously enrich'd

22With politic grave counsel; then the king

23Had virtuous uncles to protect his grace.

First Citizen

24Why, so hath this, both by the father and mother.

Third Citizen

25Better it were they all came by the father,

26Or by the father there were none at all;

27For emulation now, who shall be nearest,

28Will touch us all too near, if God prevent not.

29O, full of danger is the Duke of Gloucester!

30And the queen's sons and brothers haught and proud:

31And were they to be ruled, and not to rule,

32This sickly land might solace as before.

First Citizen

33Come, come, we fear the worst; all shall be well.

Third Citizen

34When clouds appear, wise men put on their cloaks;

35When great leaves fall, the winter is at hand;

36When the sun sets, who doth not look for night?

37Untimely storms make men expect a dearth.

38All may be well; but, if God sort it so,

39'Tis more than we deserve, or I expect.

Second Citizen

40Truly, the souls of men are full of dread:

41Ye cannot reason almost with a man

42That looks not heavily and full of fear.

Third Citizen

43Before the times of change, still is it so:

44By a divine instinct men's minds mistrust

45Ensuing dangers; as by proof, we see

46The waters swell before a boisterous storm.

47But leave it all to God. whither away?

Second Citizen

48Marry, we were sent for to the justices.

Third Citizen

49And so was I: I'll bear you company.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. London. The palace.

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[Enter the Archbishop Of York, young York, Queen Elizabeth, and the Duchess Of York]

Rotherham

1Last night, I hear, they lay at Northampton;

2At Stony-Stratford will they be to-night:

3To-morrow, or next day, they will be here.

Duchess Of York

4I long with all my heart to see the prince:

5I hope he is much grown since last I saw him.

Queen Elizabeth

6But I hear, no; they say my son of York

7Hath almost overta'en him in his growth.

York

8Ay, mother; but I would not have it so.

Duchess Of York

9Why, my young cousin, it is good to grow.

York

10Grandam, one night, as we did sit at supper,

11My uncle Rivers talk'd how I did grow

12More than my brother: 'Ay,' quoth my uncle

13Gloucester,

14'Small herbs have grace, great weeds do grow apace:'

15And since, methinks, I would not grow so fast,

16Because sweet flowers are slow and weeds make haste.

Duchess Of York

17Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold

18In him that did object the same to thee;

19He was the wretched'st thing when he was young,

20So long a-growing and so leisurely,

21That, if this rule were true, he should be gracious.

Rotherham

22Why, madam, so, no doubt, he is.

Duchess Of York

23I hope he is; but yet let mothers doubt.

York

24Now, by my troth, if I had been remember'd,

25I could have given my uncle's grace a flout,

26To touch his growth nearer than he touch'd mine.

Duchess Of York

27How, my pretty York? I pray thee, let me hear it.

York

28Marry, they say my uncle grew so fast

29That he could gnaw a crust at two hours old

30'Twas full two years ere I could get a tooth.

31Grandam, this would have been a biting jest.

Duchess Of York

32I pray thee, pretty York, who told thee this?

York

33Grandam, his nurse.

Duchess Of York

34His nurse! why, she was dead ere thou wert born.

York

35If 'twere not she, I cannot tell who told me.

Queen Elizabeth

36A parlous boy: go to, you are too shrewd.

Rotherham

37Good madam, be not angry with the child.

Queen Elizabeth

38Pitchers have ears.

[Enter a Messenger]

Rotherham

39Here comes a messenger. What news?

Messenger

40Such news, my lord, as grieves me to unfold.

Queen Elizabeth

41How fares the prince?

Messenger

42Well, madam, and in health.

Duchess Of York

43What is thy news then?

Messenger

44Lord Rivers and Lord Grey are sent to Pomfret,

45With them Sir Thomas Vaughan, prisoners.

Duchess Of York

46Who hath committed them?

Messenger

47The mighty dukes

48Gloucester and Buckingham.

Queen Elizabeth

49For what offence?

Messenger

50The sum of all I can, I have disclosed;

51Why or for what these nobles were committed

52Is all unknown to me, my gracious lady.

Queen Elizabeth

53Ay me, I see the downfall of our house!

54The tiger now hath seized the gentle hind;

55Insulting tyranny begins to jet

56Upon the innocent and aweless throne:

57Welcome, destruction, death, and massacre!

58I see, as in a map, the end of all.

Duchess Of York

59Accursed and unquiet wrangling days,

60How many of you have mine eyes beheld!

61My husband lost his life to get the crown;

62And often up and down my sons were toss'd,

63For me to joy and weep their gain and loss:

64And being seated, and domestic broils

65Clean over-blown, themselves, the conquerors.

66Make war upon themselves; blood against blood,

67Self against self: O, preposterous

68And frantic outrage, end thy damned spleen;

69Or let me die, to look on death no more!

Queen Elizabeth

70Come, come, my boy; we will to sanctuary.

71Madam, farewell.

Duchess Of York

72I'll go along with you.

Queen Elizabeth

73You have no cause.

Rotherham

74My gracious lady, go;

75And thither bear your treasure and your goods.

76For my part, I'll resign unto your grace

77The seal I keep: and so betide to me

78As well I tender you and all of yours!

79Come, I'll conduct you to the sanctuary.

[Exeunt]

Act III

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Scene I. London. A street.

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[The trumpets sound. Enter the young Prince Edward, Gloucester, Buckingham, Cardinal, Catesby, and others]

Buckingham

1Welcome, sweet prince, to London, to your chamber.

Gloucester

2Welcome, dear cousin, my thoughts' sovereign

3The weary way hath made you melancholy.

Prince Edward

4No, uncle; but our crosses on the way

5Have made it tedious, wearisome, and heavy

6I want more uncles here to welcome me.

Gloucester

7Sweet prince, the untainted virtue of your years

8Hath not yet dived into the world's deceit

9Nor more can you distinguish of a man

10Than of his outward show; which, God he knows,

11Seldom or never jumpeth with the heart.

12Those uncles which you want were dangerous;

13Your grace attended to their sugar'd words,

14But look'd not on the poison of their hearts:

15God keep you from them, and from such false friends!

Prince Edward

16God keep me from false friends! but they were none.

Gloucester

17My lord, the mayor of London comes to greet you.

[Enter the Lord Mayor and his train]

Lord Mayor

18God bless your grace with health and happy days!

Prince Edward

19I thank you, good my lord; and thank you all.

20I thought my mother, and my brother York,

21Would long ere this have met us on the way

22Fie, what a slug is Hastings, that he comes not

23To tell us whether they will come or no!

[Enter Hastings]

Buckingham

24And, in good time, here comes the sweating lord.

Prince Edward

25Welcome, my lord: what, will our mother come?

Hastings

26On what occasion, God he knows, not I,

27The queen your mother, and your brother York,

28Have taken sanctuary: the tender prince

29Would fain have come with me to meet your grace,

30But by his mother was perforce withheld.

Buckingham

31Fie, what an indirect and peevish course

32Is this of hers! Lord cardinal, will your grace

33Persuade the queen to send the Duke of York

34Unto his princely brother presently?

35If she deny, Lord Hastings, go with him,

36And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce.

Cardinal

37My Lord of Buckingham, if my weak oratory

38Can from his mother win the Duke of York,

39Anon expect him here; but if she be obdurate

40To mild entreaties, God in heaven forbid

41We should infringe the holy privilege

42Of blessed sanctuary! not for all this land

43Would I be guilty of so deep a sin.

Buckingham

44You are too senseless--obstinate, my lord,

45Too ceremonious and traditional

46Weigh it but with the grossness of this age,

47You break not sanctuary in seizing him.

48The benefit thereof is always granted

49To those whose dealings have deserved the place,

50And those who have the wit to claim the place:

51This prince hath neither claim'd it nor deserved it;

52And therefore, in mine opinion, cannot have it:

53Then, taking him from thence that is not there,

54You break no privilege nor charter there.

55Oft have I heard of sanctuary men;

56But sanctuary children ne'er till now.

Cardinal

57My lord, you shall o'er-rule my mind for once.

58Come on, Lord Hastings, will you go with me?

Hastings

59I go, my lord.

Prince Edward

60Good lords, make all the speedy haste you may.

[Exeunt Cardinal and Hastings]

Prince Edward

61Say, uncle Gloucester, if our brother come,

62Where shall we sojourn till our coronation?

Gloucester

63Where it seems best unto your royal self.

64If I may counsel you, some day or two

65Your highness shall repose you at the Tower:

66Then where you please, and shall be thought most fit

67For your best health and recreation.

Prince Edward

68I do not like the Tower, of any place.

69Did Julius Caesar build that place, my lord?

Buckingham

70He did, my gracious lord, begin that place;

71Which, since, succeeding ages have re-edified.

Prince Edward

72Is it upon record, or else reported

73Successively from age to age, he built it?

Buckingham

74Upon record, my gracious lord.

Prince Edward

75But say, my lord, it were not register'd,

76Methinks the truth should live from age to age,

77As 'twere retail'd to all posterity,

78Even to the general all-ending day.

Gloucester

79[Aside] So wise so young, they say, do never

80live long.

Prince Edward

81What say you, uncle?

Gloucester

82I say, without characters, fame lives long.

[Aside]

Gloucester

83Thus, like the formal vice, Iniquity,

84I moralize two meanings in one word.

Prince Edward

85That Julius Caesar was a famous man;

86With what his valour did enrich his wit,

87His wit set down to make his valour live

88Death makes no conquest of this conqueror;

89For now he lives in fame, though not in life.

90I'll tell you what, my cousin Buckingham,--

Buckingham

91What, my gracious lord?

Prince Edward

92An if I live until I be a man,

93I'll win our ancient right in France again,

94Or die a soldier, as I lived a king.

Gloucester

95[Aside] Short summers lightly have a forward spring.

[Enter young York, Hastings, and the Cardinal]

Buckingham

96Now, in good time, here comes the Duke of York.

Prince Edward

97Richard of York! how fares our loving brother?

York

98Well, my dread lord; so must I call you now.

Prince Edward

99Ay, brother, to our grief, as it is yours:

100Too late he died that might have kept that title,

101Which by his death hath lost much majesty.

Gloucester

102How fares our cousin, noble Lord of York?

York

103I thank you, gentle uncle. O, my lord,

104You said that idle weeds are fast in growth

105The prince my brother hath outgrown me far.

Gloucester

106He hath, my lord.

York

107And therefore is he idle?

Gloucester

108O, my fair cousin, I must not say so.

York

109Then is he more beholding to you than I.

Gloucester

110He may command me as my sovereign;

111But you have power in me as in a kinsman.

York

112I pray you, uncle, give me this dagger.

Gloucester

113My dagger, little cousin? with all my heart.

Prince Edward

114A beggar, brother?

York

115Of my kind uncle, that I know will give;

116And being but a toy, which is no grief to give.

Gloucester

117A greater gift than that I'll give my cousin.

York

118A greater gift! O, that's the sword to it.

Gloucester

119A gentle cousin, were it light enough.

York

120O, then, I see, you will part but with light gifts;

121In weightier things you'll say a beggar nay.

Gloucester

122It is too heavy for your grace to wear.

York

123I weigh it lightly, were it heavier.

Gloucester

124What, would you have my weapon, little lord?

York

125I would, that I might thank you as you call me.

Gloucester

126How?

York

127Little.

Prince Edward

128My Lord of York will still be cross in talk:

129Uncle, your grace knows how to bear with him.

York

130You mean, to bear me, not to bear with me:

131Uncle, my brother mocks both you and me;

132Because that I am little, like an ape,

133He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.

Buckingham

134With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons!

135To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle,

136He prettily and aptly taunts himself:

137So cunning and so young is wonderful.

Gloucester

138My lord, will't please you pass along?

139Myself and my good cousin Buckingham

140Will to your mother, to entreat of her

141To meet you at the Tower and welcome you.

York

142What, will you go unto the Tower, my lord?

Prince Edward

143My lord protector needs will have it so.

York

144I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower.

Gloucester

145Why, what should you fear?

York

146Marry, my uncle Clarence' angry ghost:

147My grandam told me he was murdered there.

Prince Edward

148I fear no uncles dead.

Gloucester

149Nor none that live, I hope.

Prince Edward

150An if they live, I hope I need not fear.

151But come, my lord; and with a heavy heart,

152Thinking on them, go I unto the Tower.

[A Sennet. Exeunt All but Gloucester, Buckingham and Catesby]

Buckingham

153Think you, my lord, this little prating York

154Was not incensed by his subtle mother

155To taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously?

Gloucester

156No doubt, no doubt; O, 'tis a parlous boy;

157Bold, quick, ingenious, forward, capable

158He is all the mother's, from the top to toe.

Buckingham

159Well, let them rest. Come hither, Catesby.

160Thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend

161As closely to conceal what we impart:

162Thou know'st our reasons urged upon the way;

163What think'st thou? is it not an easy matter

164To make William Lord Hastings of our mind,

165For the instalment of this noble duke

166In the seat royal of this famous isle?

Catesby

167He for his father's sake so loves the prince,

168That he will not be won to aught against him.

Buckingham

169What think'st thou, then, of Stanley? what will he?

Catesby

170He will do all in all as Hastings doth.

Buckingham

171Well, then, no more but this: go, gentle Catesby,

172And, as it were far off sound thou Lord Hastings,

173How doth he stand affected to our purpose;

174And summon him to-morrow to the Tower,

175To sit about the coronation.

176If thou dost find him tractable to us,

177Encourage him, and show him all our reasons:

178If he be leaden, icy-cold, unwilling,

179Be thou so too; and so break off your talk,

180And give us notice of his inclination:

181For we to-morrow hold divided councils,

182Wherein thyself shalt highly be employ'd.

Gloucester

183Commend me to Lord William: tell him, Catesby,

184His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries

185To-morrow are let blood at Pomfret-castle;

186And bid my friend, for joy of this good news,

187Give mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more.

Buckingham

188Good Catesby, go, effect this business soundly.

Catesby

189My good lords both, with all the heed I may.

Gloucester

190Shall we hear from you, Catesby, ere we sleep?

Catesby

191You shall, my lord.

Gloucester

192At Crosby Place, there shall you find us both.

[Exit Catesby]

Buckingham

193Now, my lord, what shall we do, if we perceive

194Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots?

Gloucester

195Chop off his head, man; somewhat we will do:

196And, look, when I am king, claim thou of me

197The earldom of Hereford, and the moveables

198Whereof the king my brother stood possess'd.

Buckingham

199I'll claim that promise at your grace's hands.

Gloucester

200And look to have it yielded with all willingness.

201Come, let us sup betimes, that afterwards

202We may digest our complots in some form.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. Before Lord Hastings' house.

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[Enter a Messenger]

Messenger

1What, ho! my lord!

Hastings

2[Within] Who knocks at the door?

Messenger

3A messenger from the Lord Stanley.

[Enter Hastings]

Hastings

4What is't o'clock?

Messenger

5Upon the stroke of four.

Hastings

6Cannot thy master sleep these tedious nights?

Messenger

7So it should seem by that I have to say.

8First, he commends him to your noble lordship.

Hastings

9And then?

Messenger

10And then he sends you word

11He dreamt to-night the boar had razed his helm:

12Besides, he says there are two councils held;

13And that may be determined at the one

14which may make you and him to rue at the other.

15Therefore he sends to know your lordship's pleasure,

16If presently you will take horse with him,

17And with all speed post with him toward the north,

18To shun the danger that his soul divines.

Hastings

19Go, fellow, go, return unto thy lord;

20Bid him not fear the separated councils

21His honour and myself are at the one,

22And at the other is my servant Catesby

23Where nothing can proceed that toucheth us

24Whereof I shall not have intelligence.

25Tell him his fears are shallow, wanting instance:

26And for his dreams, I wonder he is so fond

27To trust the mockery of unquiet slumbers

28To fly the boar before the boar pursues,

29Were to incense the boar to follow us

30And make pursuit where he did mean no chase.

31Go, bid thy master rise and come to me

32And we will both together to the Tower,

33Where, he shall see, the boar will use us kindly.

Messenger

34My gracious lord, I'll tell him what you say.

[Exit]

[Enter Catesby]

Catesby

35Many good morrows to my noble lord!

Hastings

36Good morrow, Catesby; you are early stirring

37What news, what news, in this our tottering state?

Catesby

38It is a reeling world, indeed, my lord;

39And I believe twill never stand upright

40Till Richard wear the garland of the realm.

Hastings

41How! wear the garland! dost thou mean the crown?

Catesby

42Ay, my good lord.

Hastings

43I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders

44Ere I will see the crown so foul misplaced.

45But canst thou guess that he doth aim at it?

Catesby

46Ay, on my life; and hopes to find forward

47Upon his party for the gain thereof:

48And thereupon he sends you this good news,

49That this same very day your enemies,

50The kindred of the queen, must die at Pomfret.

Hastings

51Indeed, I am no mourner for that news,

52Because they have been still mine enemies:

53But, that I'll give my voice on Richard's side,

54To bar my master's heirs in true descent,

55God knows I will not do it, to the death.

Catesby

56God keep your lordship in that gracious mind!

Hastings

57But I shall laugh at this a twelve-month hence,

58That they who brought me in my master's hate

59I live to look upon their tragedy.

60I tell thee, Catesby--

Catesby

61What, my lord?

Hastings

62Ere a fortnight make me elder,

63I'll send some packing that yet think not on it.

Catesby

64'Tis a vile thing to die, my gracious lord,

65When men are unprepared and look not for it.

Hastings

66O monstrous, monstrous! and so falls it out

67With Rivers, Vaughan, Grey: and so 'twill do

68With some men else, who think themselves as safe

69As thou and I; who, as thou know'st, are dear

70To princely Richard and to Buckingham.

Catesby

71The princes both make high account of you;

[Aside]

Catesby

72For they account his head upon the bridge.

Hastings

73I know they do; and I have well deserved it.

[Enter Stanley]

Hastings

74Come on, come on; where is your boar-spear, man?

75Fear you the boar, and go so unprovided?

Stanley

76My lord, good morrow; good morrow, Catesby:

77You may jest on, but, by the holy rood,

78I do not like these several councils, I.

Hastings

79My lord,

80I hold my life as dear as you do yours;

81And never in my life, I do protest,

82Was it more precious to me than 'tis now:

83Think you, but that I know our state secure,

84I would be so triumphant as I am?

Stanley

85The lords at Pomfret, when they rode from London,

86Were jocund, and supposed their state was sure,

87And they indeed had no cause to mistrust;

88But yet, you see how soon the day o'ercast.

89This sudden stag of rancour I misdoubt:

90Pray God, I say, I prove a needless coward!

91What, shall we toward the Tower? the day is spent.

Hastings

92Come, come, have with you. Wot you what, my lord?

93To-day the lords you talk of are beheaded.

Stanley

94They, for their truth, might better wear their heads

95Than some that have accused them wear their hats.

96But come, my lord, let us away.

[Enter a Pursuivant]

Hastings

97Go on before; I'll talk with this good fellow.

[Exeunt Stanley and Catesby]

Hastings

98How now, sirrah! how goes the world with thee?

Pursuivant

99The better that your lordship please to ask.

Hastings

100I tell thee, man, 'tis better with me now

101Than when I met thee last where now we meet:

102Then was I going prisoner to the Tower,

103By the suggestion of the queen's allies;

104But now, I tell thee--keep it to thyself--

105This day those enemies are put to death,

106And I in better state than e'er I was.

Pursuivant

107God hold it, to your honour's good content!

Hastings

108Gramercy, fellow: there, drink that for me.

[Throws him his purse]

Pursuivant

109God save your lordship!

[Exit]

[Enter a Priest]

Priest

110Well met, my lord; I am glad to see your honour.

Hastings

111I thank thee, good Sir John, with all my heart.

112I am in your debt for your last exercise;

113Come the next Sabbath, and I will content you.

[He whispers in his ear]

[Enter Buckingham]

Buckingham

114What, talking with a priest, lord chamberlain?

115Your friends at Pomfret, they do need the priest;

116Your honour hath no shriving work in hand.

Hastings

117Good faith, and when I met this holy man,

118Those men you talk of came into my mind.

119What, go you toward the Tower?

Buckingham

120I do, my lord; but long I shall not stay

121I shall return before your lordship thence.

Hastings

122'Tis like enough, for I stay dinner there.

Buckingham

123[Aside] And supper too, although thou know'st it not.

124Come, will you go?

Hastings

125I'll wait upon your lordship.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. Pomfret Castle.

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[Enter Ratcliff, with halberds, carrying Rivers, Grey, and Vaughan to death]

Ratcliff

1Come, bring forth the prisoners.

Rivers

2Sir Richard Ratcliff, let me tell thee this:

3To-day shalt thou behold a subject die

4For truth, for duty, and for loyalty.

Grey

5God keep the prince from all the pack of you!

6A knot you are of damned blood-suckers!

Vaughan

7You live that shall cry woe for this after.

Ratcliff

8Dispatch; the limit of your lives is out.

Rivers

9O Pomfret, Pomfret! O thou bloody prison,

10Fatal and ominous to noble peers!

11Within the guilty closure of thy walls

12Richard the second here was hack'd to death;

13And, for more slander to thy dismal seat,

14We give thee up our guiltless blood to drink.

Grey

15Now Margaret's curse is fall'n upon our heads,

16For standing by when Richard stabb'd her son.

Rivers

17Then cursed she Hastings, then cursed she Buckingham,

18Then cursed she Richard. O, remember, God

19To hear her prayers for them, as now for us

20And for my sister and her princely sons,

21Be satisfied, dear God, with our true blood,

22Which, as thou know'st, unjustly must be spilt.

Ratcliff

23Make haste; the hour of death is expiate.

Rivers

24Come, Grey, come, Vaughan, let us all embrace:

25And take our leave, until we meet in heaven.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. The Tower of London.

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[Enter Buckingham, Derby, Hastings, the Bishop Of Ely, Ratcliff, Lovel, with others, and take their seats at a table]

Hastings

1My lords, at once: the cause why we are met

2Is, to determine of the coronation.

3In God's name, speak: when is the royal day?

Buckingham

4Are all things fitting for that royal time?

Derby

5It is, and wants but nomination.

Bishop Of Ely

6To-morrow, then, I judge a happy day.

Buckingham

7Who knows the lord protector's mind herein?

8Who is most inward with the royal duke?

Bishop Of Ely

9Your grace, we think, should soonest know his mind.

Buckingham

10Who, I, my lord I we know each other's faces,

11But for our hearts, he knows no more of mine,

12Than I of yours;

13Nor I no more of his, than you of mine.

14Lord Hastings, you and he are near in love.

Hastings

15I thank his grace, I know he loves me well;

16But, for his purpose in the coronation.

17I have not sounded him, nor he deliver'd

18His gracious pleasure any way therein:

19But you, my noble lords, may name the time;

20And in the duke's behalf I'll give my voice,

21Which, I presume, he'll take in gentle part.

[Enter Gloucester]

Bishop Of Ely

22Now in good time, here comes the duke himself.

Gloucester

23My noble lords and cousins all, good morrow.

24I have been long a sleeper; but, I hope,

25My absence doth neglect no great designs,

26Which by my presence might have been concluded.

Buckingham

27Had not you come upon your cue, my lord

28William Lord Hastings had pronounced your part,--

29I mean, your voice,--for crowning of the king.

Gloucester

30Than my Lord Hastings no man might be bolder;

31His lordship knows me well, and loves me well.

Hastings

32I thank your grace.

Gloucester

33My lord of Ely!

Bishop Of Ely

34My lord?

Gloucester

35When I was last in Holborn,

36I saw good strawberries in your garden there

37I do beseech you send for some of them.

Bishop Of Ely

38Marry, and will, my lord, with all my heart.

[Exit]

Gloucester

39Cousin of Buckingham, a word with you.

[Drawing him aside]

Gloucester

40Catesby hath sounded Hastings in our business,

41And finds the testy gentleman so hot,

42As he will lose his head ere give consent

43His master's son, as worshipful as he terms it,

44Shall lose the royalty of England's throne.

Buckingham

45Withdraw you hence, my lord, I'll follow you.

[Exit Gloucester, Buckingham following]

Derby

46We have not yet set down this day of triumph.

47To-morrow, in mine opinion, is too sudden;

48For I myself am not so well provided

49As else I would be, were the day prolong'd.

[Re-enter Bishop Of Ely]

Bishop Of Ely

50Where is my lord protector? I have sent for these

51strawberries.

Hastings

52His grace looks cheerfully and smooth to-day;

53There's some conceit or other likes him well,

54When he doth bid good morrow with such a spirit.

55I think there's never a man in Christendom

56That can less hide his love or hate than he;

57For by his face straight shall you know his heart.

Derby

58What of his heart perceive you in his face

59By any likelihood he show'd to-day?

Hastings

60Marry, that with no man here he is offended;

61For, were he, he had shown it in his looks.

Derby

62I pray God he be not, I say.

[Re-enter Gloucester and Buckingham]

Gloucester

63I pray you all, tell me what they deserve

64That do conspire my death with devilish plots

65Of damned witchcraft, and that have prevail'd

66Upon my body with their hellish charms?

Hastings

67The tender love I bear your grace, my lord,

68Makes me most forward in this noble presence

69To doom the offenders, whatsoever they be

70I say, my lord, they have deserved death.

Gloucester

71Then be your eyes the witness of this ill:

72See how I am bewitch'd; behold mine arm

73Is, like a blasted sapling, wither'd up:

74And this is Edward's wife, that monstrous witch,

75Consorted with that harlot strumpet Shore,

76That by their witchcraft thus have marked me.

Hastings

77If they have done this thing, my gracious lord--

Gloucester

78If I thou protector of this damned strumpet--

79Tellest thou me of 'ifs'? Thou art a traitor:

80Off with his head! Now, by Saint Paul I swear,

81I will not dine until I see the same.

82Lovel and Ratcliff, look that it be done:

83The rest, that love me, rise and follow me.

[Exeunt All but Hastings, Ratcliff, and Lovel]

Hastings

84Woe, woe for England! not a whit for me;

85For I, too fond, might have prevented this.

86Stanley did dream the boar did raze his helm;

87But I disdain'd it, and did scorn to fly:

88Three times to-day my foot-cloth horse did stumble,

89And startled, when he look'd upon the Tower,

90As loath to bear me to the slaughter-house.

91O, now I want the priest that spake to me:

92I now repent I told the pursuivant

93As 'twere triumphing at mine enemies,

94How they at Pomfret bloodily were butcher'd,

95And I myself secure in grace and favour.

96O Margaret, Margaret, now thy heavy curse

97Is lighted on poor Hastings' wretched head!

Ratcliff

98Dispatch, my lord; the duke would be at dinner:

99Make a short shrift; he longs to see your head.

Hastings

100O momentary grace of mortal men,

101Which we more hunt for than the grace of God!

102Who builds his hopes in air of your good looks,

103Lives like a drunken sailor on a mast,

104Ready, with every nod, to tumble down

105Into the fatal bowels of the deep.

Lovel

106Come, come, dispatch; 'tis bootless to exclaim.

Hastings

107O bloody Richard! miserable England!

108I prophesy the fearful'st time to thee

109That ever wretched age hath look'd upon.

110Come, lead me to the block; bear him my head.

111They smile at me that shortly shall be dead.

[Exeunt]

Scene V. The Tower-walls.

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[Enter Gloucester and Buckingham, in rotten armour, marvellous ill-favoured]

Gloucester

1Come, cousin, canst thou quake, and change thy colour,

2Murder thy breath in the middle of a word,

3And then begin again, and stop again,

4As if thou wert distraught and mad with terror?

Buckingham

5Tut, I can counterfeit the deep tragedian;

6Speak and look back, and pry on every side,

7Tremble and start at wagging of a straw,

8Intending deep suspicion: ghastly looks

9Are at my service, like enforced smiles;

10And both are ready in their offices,

11At any time, to grace my stratagems.

12But what, is Catesby gone?

Gloucester

13He is; and, see, he brings the mayor along.

[Enter the Lord Mayor and Catesby]

Buckingham

14Lord mayor,--

Gloucester

15Look to the drawbridge there!

Buckingham

16Hark! a drum.

Gloucester

17Catesby, o'erlook the walls.

Buckingham

18Lord mayor, the reason we have sent--

Gloucester

19Look back, defend thee, here are enemies.

Buckingham

20God and our innocency defend and guard us!

Gloucester

21Be patient, they are friends, Ratcliff and Lovel.

[Enter Lovel and Ratcliff, with Hastings' head]

Lovel

22Here is the head of that ignoble traitor,

23The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings.

Gloucester

24So dear I loved the man, that I must weep.

25I took him for the plainest harmless creature

26That breathed upon this earth a Christian;

27Made him my book wherein my soul recorded

28The history of all her secret thoughts:

29So smooth he daub'd his vice with show of virtue,

30That, his apparent open guilt omitted,

31I mean, his conversation with Shore's wife,

32He lived from all attainder of suspect.

Buckingham

33Well, well, he was the covert'st shelter'd traitor

34That ever lived.

35Would you imagine, or almost believe,

36Were't not that, by great preservation,

37We live to tell it you, the subtle traitor

38This day had plotted, in the council-house

39To murder me and my good Lord of Gloucester?

Lord Mayor

40What, had he so?

Gloucester

41What, think You we are Turks or infidels?

42Or that we would, against the form of law,

43Proceed thus rashly to the villain's death,

44But that the extreme peril of the case,

45The peace of England and our persons' safety,

46Enforced us to this execution?

Lord Mayor

47Now, fair befall you! he deserved his death;

48And you my good lords, both have well proceeded,

49To warn false traitors from the like attempts.

50I never look'd for better at his hands,

51After he once fell in with Mistress Shore.

Gloucester

52Yet had not we determined he should die,

53Until your lordship came to see his death;

54Which now the loving haste of these our friends,

55Somewhat against our meaning, have prevented:

56Because, my lord, we would have had you heard

57The traitor speak, and timorously confess

58The manner and the purpose of his treason;

59That you might well have signified the same

60Unto the citizens, who haply may

61Misconstrue us in him and wail his death.

Lord Mayor

62But, my good lord, your grace's word shall serve,

63As well as I had seen and heard him speak

64And doubt you not, right noble princes both,

65But I'll acquaint our duteous citizens

66With all your just proceedings in this cause.

Gloucester

67And to that end we wish'd your lord-ship here,

68To avoid the carping censures of the world.

Buckingham

69But since you come too late of our intents,

70Yet witness what you hear we did intend:

71And so, my good lord mayor, we bid farewell.

[Exit Lord Mayor]

Gloucester

72Go, after, after, cousin Buckingham.

73The mayor towards Guildhall hies him in all post:

74There, at your meet'st advantage of the time,

75Infer the bastardy of Edward's children:

76Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen,

77Only for saying he would make his son

78Heir to the crown; meaning indeed his house,

79Which, by the sign thereof was termed so.

80Moreover, urge his hateful luxury

81And bestial appetite in change of lust;

82Which stretched to their servants, daughters, wives,

83Even where his lustful eye or savage heart,

84Without control, listed to make his prey.

85Nay, for a need, thus far come near my person:

86Tell them, when that my mother went with child

87Of that unsatiate Edward, noble York

88My princely father then had wars in France

89And, by just computation of the time,

90Found that the issue was not his begot;

91Which well appeared in his lineaments,

92Being nothing like the noble duke my father:

93But touch this sparingly, as 'twere far off,

94Because you know, my lord, my mother lives.

Buckingham

95Fear not, my lord, I'll play the orator

96As if the golden fee for which I plead

97Were for myself: and so, my lord, adieu.

Gloucester

98If you thrive well, bring them to Baynard's Castle;

99Where you shall find me well accompanied

100With reverend fathers and well-learned bishops.

Buckingham

101I go: and towards three or four o'clock

102Look for the news that the Guildhall affords.

[Exit Buckingham]

Gloucester

103Go, Lovel, with all speed to Doctor Shaw;

[To Catesby]

Gloucester

104Go thou to Friar Penker; bid them both

105Meet me within this hour at Baynard's Castle.

[Exeunt All but Gloucester]

Gloucester

106Now will I in, to take some privy order,

107To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight;

108And to give notice, that no manner of person

109At any time have recourse unto the princes.

[Exit]

Scene VI. The same.

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[Enter a Scrivener, with a paper in his hand]

Scrivener

1This is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings;

2Which in a set hand fairly is engross'd,

3That it may be this day read over in Paul's.

4And mark how well the sequel hangs together:

5Eleven hours I spent to write it over,

6For yesternight by Catesby was it brought me;

7The precedent was full as long a-doing:

8And yet within these five hours lived Lord Hastings,

9Untainted, unexamined, free, at liberty

10Here's a good world the while! Why who's so gross,

11That seeth not this palpable device?

12Yet who's so blind, but says he sees it not?

13Bad is the world; and all will come to nought,

14When such bad dealings must be seen in thought.

[Exit]

Scene VII. Baynard's Castle.

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[Enter Gloucester and Buckingham, at several doors]

Gloucester

1How now, my lord, what say the citizens?

Buckingham

2Now, by the holy mother of our Lord,

3The citizens are mum and speak not a word.

Gloucester

4Touch'd you the bastardy of Edward's children?

Buckingham

5I did; with his contract with Lady Lucy,

6And his contract by deputy in France;

7The insatiate greediness of his desires,

8And his enforcement of the city wives;

9His tyranny for trifles; his own bastardy,

10As being got, your father then in France,

11His resemblance, being not like the duke;

12Withal I did infer your lineaments,

13Being the right idea of your father,

14Both in your form and nobleness of mind;

15Laid open all your victories in Scotland,

16Your dicipline in war, wisdom in peace,

17Your bounty, virtue, fair humility:

18Indeed, left nothing fitting for the purpose

19Untouch'd, or slightly handled, in discourse

20And when mine oratory grew to an end

21I bid them that did love their country's good

22Cry 'God save Richard, England's royal king!'

Gloucester

23Ah! and did they so?

Buckingham

24No, so God help me, they spake not a word;

25But, like dumb statues or breathing stones,

26Gazed each on other, and look'd deadly pale.

27Which when I saw, I reprehended them;

28And ask'd the mayor what meant this wilful silence:

29His answer was, the people were not wont

30To be spoke to but by the recorder.

31Then he was urged to tell my tale again,

32'Thus saith the duke, thus hath the duke inferr'd;'

33But nothing spake in warrant from himself.

34When he had done, some followers of mine own,

35At the lower end of the hall, hurl'd up their caps,

36And some ten voices cried 'God save King Richard!'

37And thus I took the vantage of those few,

38'Thanks, gentle citizens and friends,' quoth I;

39'This general applause and loving shout

40Argues your wisdoms and your love to Richard:'

41And even here brake off, and came away.

Gloucester

42What tongueless blocks were they! would not they speak?

Buckingham

43No, by my troth, my lord.

Gloucester

44Will not the mayor then and his brethren come?

Buckingham

45The mayor is here at hand: intend some fear;

46Be not you spoke with, but by mighty suit:

47And look you get a prayer-book in your hand,

48And stand betwixt two churchmen, good my lord;

49For on that ground I'll build a holy descant:

50And be not easily won to our request:

51Play the maid's part, still answer nay, and take it.

Gloucester

52I go; and if you plead as well for them

53As I can say nay to thee for myself,

54No doubt well bring it to a happy issue.

Buckingham

55Go, go, up to the leads; the lord mayor knocks.

[Exit Gloucester]

[Enter the Lord Mayor and Citizens]

Buckingham

56Welcome my lord; I dance attendance here;

57I think the duke will not be spoke withal.

[Enter Catesby]

Buckingham

58Here comes his servant: how now, Catesby,

59What says he?

Catesby

60My lord: he doth entreat your grace;

61To visit him to-morrow or next day:

62He is within, with two right reverend fathers,

63Divinely bent to meditation;

64And no worldly suit would he be moved,

65To draw him from his holy exercise.

Buckingham

66Return, good Catesby, to thy lord again;

67Tell him, myself, the mayor and citizens,

68In deep designs and matters of great moment,

69No less importing than our general good,

70Are come to have some conference with his grace.

Catesby

71I'll tell him what you say, my lord.

[Exit]

Buckingham

72Ah, ha, my lord, this prince is not an Edward!

73He is not lolling on a lewd day-bed,

74But on his knees at meditation;

75Not dallying with a brace of courtezans,

76But meditating with two deep divines;

77Not sleeping, to engross his idle body,

78But praying, to enrich his watchful soul:

79Happy were England, would this gracious prince

80Take on himself the sovereignty thereof:

81But, sure, I fear, we shall ne'er win him to it.

Lord Mayor

82Marry, God forbid his grace should say us nay!

Buckingham

83I fear he will.

[Re-enter Catesby]

Buckingham

84How now, Catesby, what says your lord?

Catesby

85My lord,

86He wonders to what end you have assembled

87Such troops of citizens to speak with him,

88His grace not being warn'd thereof before:

89My lord, he fears you mean no good to him.

Buckingham

90Sorry I am my noble cousin should

91Suspect me, that I mean no good to him:

92By heaven, I come in perfect love to him;

93And so once more return and tell his grace.

[Exit Catesby]

Buckingham

94When holy and devout religious men

95Are at their beads, 'tis hard to draw them thence,

96So sweet is zealous contemplation.

[Enter Gloucester aloft, between two Bishops. Catesby returns]

Lord Mayor

97See, where he stands between two clergymen!

Buckingham

98Two props of virtue for a Christian prince,

99To stay him from the fall of vanity:

100And, see, a book of prayer in his hand,

101True ornaments to know a holy man.

102Famous Plantagenet, most gracious prince,

103Lend favourable ears to our request;

104And pardon us the interruption

105Of thy devotion and right Christian zeal.

Gloucester

106My lord, there needs no such apology:

107I rather do beseech you pardon me,

108Who, earnest in the service of my God,

109Neglect the visitation of my friends.

110But, leaving this, what is your grace's pleasure?

Buckingham

111Even that, I hope, which pleaseth God above,

112And all good men of this ungovern'd isle.

Gloucester

113I do suspect I have done some offence

114That seems disgracious in the city's eyes,

115And that you come to reprehend my ignorance.

Buckingham

116You have, my lord: would it might please your grace,

117At our entreaties, to amend that fault!

Gloucester

118Else wherefore breathe I in a Christian land?

Buckingham

119Then know, it is your fault that you resign

120The supreme seat, the throne majestical,

121The scepter'd office of your ancestors,

122Your state of fortune and your due of birth,

123The lineal glory of your royal house,

124To the corruption of a blemished stock:

125Whilst, in the mildness of your sleepy thoughts,

126Which here we waken to our country's good,

127This noble isle doth want her proper limbs;

128Her face defaced with scars of infamy,

129Her royal stock graft with ignoble plants,

130And almost shoulder'd in the swallowing gulf

131Of blind forgetfulness and dark oblivion.

132Which to recure, we heartily solicit

133Your gracious self to take on you the charge

134And kingly government of this your land,

135Not as protector, steward, substitute,

136Or lowly factor for another's gain;

137But as successively from blood to blood,

138Your right of birth, your empery, your own.

139For this, consorted with the citizens,

140Your very worshipful and loving friends,

141And by their vehement instigation,

142In this just suit come I to move your grace.

Gloucester

143I know not whether to depart in silence,

144Or bitterly to speak in your reproof.

145Best fitteth my degree or your condition

146If not to answer, you might haply think

147Tongue-tied ambition, not replying, yielded

148To bear the golden yoke of sovereignty,

149Which fondly you would here impose on me;

150If to reprove you for this suit of yours,

151So season'd with your faithful love to me.

152Then, on the other side, I cheque'd my friends.

153Therefore, to speak, and to avoid the first,

154And then, in speaking, not to incur the last,

155Definitively thus I answer you.

156Your love deserves my thanks; but my desert

157Unmeritable shuns your high request.

158First if all obstacles were cut away,

159And that my path were even to the crown,

160As my ripe revenue and due by birth

161Yet so much is my poverty of spirit,

162So mighty and so many my defects,

163As I had rather hide me from my greatness,

164Being a bark to brook no mighty sea,

165Than in my greatness covet to be hid,

166And in the vapour of my glory smother'd.

167But, God be thank'd, there's no need of me,

168And much I need to help you, if need were;

169The royal tree hath left us royal fruit,

170Which, mellow'd by the stealing hours of time,

171Will well become the seat of majesty,

172And make, no doubt, us happy by his reign.

173On him I lay what you would lay on me,

174The right and fortune of his happy stars;

175Which God defend that I should wring from him!

Buckingham

176My lord, this argues conscience in your grace;

177But the respects thereof are nice and trivial,

178All circumstances well considered.

179You say that Edward is your brother's son:

180So say we too, but not by Edward's wife;

181For first he was contract to Lady Lucy--

182Your mother lives a witness to that vow--

183And afterward by substitute betroth'd

184To Bona, sister to the King of France.

185These both put by a poor petitioner,

186A care-crazed mother of a many children,

187A beauty-waning and distressed widow,

188Even in the afternoon of her best days,

189Made prize and purchase of his lustful eye,

190Seduced the pitch and height of all his thoughts

191To base declension and loathed bigamy

192By her, in his unlawful bed, he got

193This Edward, whom our manners term the prince.

194More bitterly could I expostulate,

195Save that, for reverence to some alive,

196I give a sparing limit to my tongue.

197Then, good my lord, take to your royal self

198This proffer'd benefit of dignity;

199If non to bless us and the land withal,

200Yet to draw forth your noble ancestry

201From the corruption of abusing times,

202Unto a lineal true-derived course.

Lord Mayor

203Do, good my lord, your citizens entreat you.

Buckingham

204Refuse not, mighty lord, this proffer'd love.

Catesby

205O, make them joyful, grant their lawful suit!

Gloucester

206Alas, why would you heap these cares on me?

207I am unfit for state and majesty;

208I do beseech you, take it not amiss;

209I cannot nor I will not yield to you.

Buckingham

210If you refuse it,--as, in love and zeal,

211Loath to depose the child, Your brother's son;

212As well we know your tenderness of heart

213And gentle, kind, effeminate remorse,

214Which we have noted in you to your kin,

215And egally indeed to all estates,--

216Yet whether you accept our suit or no,

217Your brother's son shall never reign our king;

218But we will plant some other in the throne,

219To the disgrace and downfall of your house:

220And in this resolution here we leave you.--

221Come, citizens: 'zounds! I'll entreat no more.

Gloucester

222O, do not swear, my lord of Buckingham.

[Exit Buckingham with the Citizens]

Catesby

223Call them again, my lord, and accept their suit.

Another

224Do, good my lord, lest all the land do rue it.

Gloucester

225Would you enforce me to a world of care?

226Well, call them again. I am not made of stone,

227But penetrable to your. kind entreats,

228Albeit against my conscience and my soul.

[Re-enter Buckingham and the rest]

Gloucester

229Cousin of Buckingham, and you sage, grave men,

230Since you will buckle fortune on my back,

231To bear her burthen, whether I will or no,

232I must have patience to endure the load:

233But if black scandal or foul-faced reproach

234Attend the sequel of your imposition,

235Your mere enforcement shall acquittance me

236From all the impure blots and stains thereof;

237For God he knows, and you may partly see,

238How far I am from the desire thereof.

Lord Mayor

239God bless your grace! we see it, and will say it.

Gloucester

240In saying so, you shall but say the truth.

Buckingham

241Then I salute you with this kingly title:

242Long live Richard, England's royal king!

Lord Mayor

243Amen.

Buckingham

244To-morrow will it please you to be crown'd?

Gloucester

245Even when you please, since you will have it so.

Buckingham

246To-morrow, then, we will attend your grace:

247And so most joyfully we take our leave.

Gloucester

248Come, let us to our holy task again.

249Farewell, good cousin; farewell, gentle friends.

[Exeunt]

Act IV

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Scene I. Before the Tower.

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[Enter, on one side, Queen Elizabeth, Duchess Of York, and Dorset; on the other, Anne, Duchess of Gloucester, leading Lady Margaret Plantagenet, CLARENCE's young Daughter]

Duchess Of York

1Who m eets us here? my niece Plantagenet

2Led in the hand of her kind aunt of Gloucester?

3Now, for my life, she's wandering to the Tower,

4On pure heart's love to greet the tender princes.

5Daughter, well met.

Lady Anne

6God give your graces both

7A happy and a joyful time of day!

Queen Elizabeth

8As much to you, good sister! Whither away?

Lady Anne

9No farther than the Tower; and, as I guess,

10Upon the like devotion as yourselves,

11To gratulate the gentle princes there.

Queen Elizabeth

12Kind sister, thanks: we'll enter all together.

[Enter Brakenbury]

Queen Elizabeth

13And, in good time, here the lieutenant comes.

14Master lieutenant, pray you, by your leave,

15How doth the prince, and my young son of York?

Brakenbury

16Right well, dear madam. By your patience,

17I may not suffer you to visit them;

18The king hath straitly charged the contrary.

Queen Elizabeth

19The king! why, who's that?

Brakenbury

20I cry you mercy: I mean the lord protector.

Queen Elizabeth

21The Lord protect him from that kingly title!

22Hath he set bounds betwixt their love and me?

23I am their mother; who should keep me from them?

Duchess Of York

24I am their fathers mother; I will see them.

Lady Anne

25Their aunt I am in law, in love their mother:

26Then bring me to their sights; I'll bear thy blame

27And take thy office from thee, on my peril.

Brakenbury

28No, madam, no; I may not leave it so:

29I am bound by oath, and therefore pardon me.

[Exit]

[Enter Lord Stanley]

Stanley

30Let me but meet you, ladies, one hour hence,

31And I'll salute your grace of York as mother,

32And reverend looker on, of two fair queens.

[To Lady Anne]

Stanley

33Come, madam, you must straight to Westminster,

34There to be crowned Richard's royal queen.

Queen Elizabeth

35O, cut my lace in sunder, that my pent heart

36May have some scope to beat, or else I swoon

37With this dead-killing news!

Lady Anne

38Despiteful tidings! O unpleasing news!

Dorset

39Be of good cheer: mother, how fares your grace?

Queen Elizabeth

40O Dorset, speak not to me, get thee hence!

41Death and destruction dog thee at the heels;

42Thy mother's name is ominous to children.

43If thou wilt outstrip death, go cross the seas,

44And live with Richmond, from the reach of hell

45Go, hie thee, hie thee from this slaughter-house,

46Lest thou increase the number of the dead;

47And make me die the thrall of Margaret's curse,

48Nor mother, wife, nor England's counted queen.

Stanley

49Full of wise care is this your counsel, madam.

50Take all the swift advantage of the hours;

51You shall have letters from me to my son

52To meet you on the way, and welcome you.

53Be not ta'en tardy by unwise delay.

Duchess Of York

54O ill-dispersing wind of misery!

55O my accursed womb, the bed of death!

56A cockatrice hast thou hatch'd to the world,

57Whose unavoided eye is murderous.

Stanley

58Come, madam, come; I in all haste was sent.

Lady Anne

59And I in all unwillingness will go.

60I would to God that the inclusive verge

61Of golden metal that must round my brow

62Were red-hot steel, to sear me to the brain!

63Anointed let me be with deadly venom,

64And die, ere men can say, God save the queen!

Queen Elizabeth

65Go, go, poor soul, I envy not thy glory

66To feed my humour, wish thyself no harm.

Lady Anne

67No! why? When he that is my husband now

68Came to me, as I follow'd Henry's corse,

69When scarce the blood was well wash'd from his hands

70Which issued from my other angel husband

71And that dead saint which then I weeping follow'd;

72O, when, I say, I look'd on Richard's face,

73This was my wish: 'Be thou,' quoth I, ' accursed,

74For making me, so young, so old a widow!

75And, when thou wed'st, let sorrow haunt thy bed;

76And be thy wife--if any be so mad--

77As miserable by the life of thee

78As thou hast made me by my dear lord's death!

79Lo, ere I can repeat this curse again,

80Even in so short a space, my woman's heart

81Grossly grew captive to his honey words

82And proved the subject of my own soul's curse,

83Which ever since hath kept my eyes from rest;

84For never yet one hour in his bed

85Have I enjoy'd the golden dew of sleep,

86But have been waked by his timorous dreams.

87Besides, he hates me for my father Warwick;

88And will, no doubt, shortly be rid of me.

Queen Elizabeth

89Poor heart, adieu! I pity thy complaining.

Lady Anne

90No more than from my soul I mourn for yours.

Queen Elizabeth

91Farewell, thou woful welcomer of glory!

Lady Anne

92Adieu, poor soul, that takest thy leave of it!

Duchess Of York

93[To DORSET]

94Go thou to Richmond, and good fortune guide thee!

[To Lady Anne]

Duchess Of York

95Go thou to Richard, and good angels guard thee!

[To Queen Elizabeth]

Duchess Of York

96Go thou to sanctuary, and good thoughts possess thee!

97I to my grave, where peace and rest lie with me!

98Eighty odd years of sorrow have I seen,

99And each hour's joy wrecked with a week of teen.

Queen Elizabeth

100Stay, yet look back with me unto the Tower.

101Pity, you ancient stones, those tender babes

102Whom envy hath immured within your walls!

103Rough cradle for such little pretty ones!

104Rude ragged nurse, old sullen playfellow

105For tender princes, use my babies well!

106So foolish sorrow bids your stones farewell.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. London. The palace.

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[Sennet. Enter King Richard Iii, in pomp, crowned; Buckingham, Catesby, a Page, and others]

King Richard III

1Stand all apart Cousin of Buckingham!

Buckingham

2My gracious sovereign?

King Richard III

3Give me thy hand.

[Here he ascendeth his throne]

King Richard III

4Thus high, by thy advice

5And thy assistance, is King Richard seated;

6But shall we wear these honours for a day?

7Or shall they last, and we rejoice in them?

Buckingham

8Still live they and for ever may they last!

King Richard III

9O Buckingham, now do I play the touch,

10To try if thou be current gold indeed

11Young Edward lives: think now what I would say.

Buckingham

12Say on, my loving lord.

King Richard III

13Why, Buckingham, I say, I would be king,

Buckingham

14Why, so you are, my thrice renowned liege.

King Richard III

15Ha! am I king? 'tis so: but Edward lives.

Buckingham

16True, noble prince.

King Richard III

17O bitter consequence,

18That Edward still should live! 'True, noble prince!'

19Cousin, thou wert not wont to be so dull:

20Shall I be plain? I wish the bastards dead;

21And I would have it suddenly perform'd.

22What sayest thou? speak suddenly; be brief.

Buckingham

23Your grace may do your pleasure.

King Richard III

24Tut, tut, thou art all ice, thy kindness freezeth:

25Say, have I thy consent that they shall die?

Buckingham

26Give me some breath, some little pause, my lord

27Before I positively herein:

28I will resolve your grace immediately.

[Exit]

Catesby

29[Aside to a stander by]

30The king is angry: see, he bites the lip.

King Richard III

31I will converse with iron-witted fools

32And unrespective boys: none are for me

33That look into me with considerate eyes:

34High-reaching Buckingham grows circumspect.

35Boy!

Page

36My lord?

King Richard III

37Know'st thou not any whom corrupting gold

38Would tempt unto a close exploit of death?

Page

39My lord, I know a discontented gentleman,

40Whose humble means match not his haughty mind:

41Gold were as good as twenty orators,

42And will, no doubt, tempt him to any thing.

King Richard III

43What is his name?

Page

44His name, my lord, is Tyrrel.

King Richard III

45I partly know the man: go, call him hither.

[Exit Page]

King Richard III

46The deep-revolving witty Buckingham

47No more shall be the neighbour to my counsel:

48Hath he so long held out with me untired,

49And stops he now for breath?

[Enter Stanley]

King Richard III

50How now! what news with you?

Stanley

51My lord, I hear the Marquis Dorset's fled

52To Richmond, in those parts beyond the sea

53Where he abides.

[Stands apart]

King Richard III

54Catesby!

Catesby

55My lord?

King Richard III

56Rumour it abroad

57That Anne, my wife, is sick and like to die:

58I will take order for her keeping close.

59Inquire me out some mean-born gentleman,

60Whom I will marry straight to Clarence' daughter:

61The boy is foolish, and I fear not him.

62Look, how thou dream'st! I say again, give out

63That Anne my wife is sick and like to die:

64About it; for it stands me much upon,

65To stop all hopes whose growth may damage me.

[Exit Catesby]

King Richard III

66I must be married to my brother's daughter,

67Or else my kingdom stands on brittle glass.

68Murder her brothers, and then marry her!

69Uncertain way of gain! But I am in

70So far in blood that sin will pluck on sin:

71Tear-falling pity dwells not in this eye.

[Re-enter Page, with Tyrrel]

King Richard III

72Is thy name Tyrrel?

Tyrrel

73James Tyrrel, and your most obedient subject.

King Richard III

74Art thou, indeed?

Tyrrel

75Prove me, my gracious sovereign.

King Richard III

76Darest thou resolve to kill a friend of mine?

Tyrrel

77Ay, my lord;

78But I had rather kill two enemies.

King Richard III

79Why, there thou hast it: two deep enemies,

80Foes to my rest and my sweet sleep's disturbers

81Are they that I would have thee deal upon:

82Tyrrel, I mean those bastards in the Tower.

Tyrrel

83Let me have open means to come to them,

84And soon I'll rid you from the fear of them.

King Richard III

85Thou sing'st sweet music. Hark, come hither, Tyrrel

86Go, by this token: rise, and lend thine ear:

[Whispers]

King Richard III

87There is no more but so: say it is done,

88And I will love thee, and prefer thee too.

Tyrrel

89'Tis done, my gracious lord.

King Richard III

90Shall we hear from thee, Tyrrel, ere we sleep?

Tyrrel

91Ye shall, my Lord.

[Exit]

[Re-enter Buckingham]

Buckingham

92My Lord, I have consider'd in my mind

93The late demand that you did sound me in.

King Richard III

94Well, let that pass. Dorset is fled to Richmond.

Buckingham

95I hear that news, my lord.

King Richard III

96Stanley, he is your wife's son well, look to it.

Buckingham

97My lord, I claim your gift, my due by promise,

98For which your honour and your faith is pawn'd;

99The earldom of Hereford and the moveables

100The which you promised I should possess.

King Richard III

101Stanley, look to your wife; if she convey

102Letters to Richmond, you shall answer it.

Buckingham

103What says your highness to my just demand?

King Richard III

104As I remember, Henry the Sixth

105Did prophesy that Richmond should be king,

106When Richmond was a little peevish boy.

107A king, perhaps, perhaps,--

Buckingham

108My lord!

King Richard III

109How chance the prophet could not at that time

110Have told me, I being by, that I should kill him?

Buckingham

111My lord, your promise for the earldom,--

King Richard III

112Richmond! When last I was at Exeter,

113The mayor in courtesy show'd me the castle,

114And call'd it Rougemont: at which name I started,

115Because a bard of Ireland told me once

116I should not live long after I saw Richmond.

Buckingham

117My Lord!

King Richard III

118Ay, what's o'clock?

Buckingham

119I am thus bold to put your grace in mind

120Of what you promised me.

King Richard III

121Well, but what's o'clock?

Buckingham

122Upon the stroke of ten.

King Richard III

123Well, let it strike.

Buckingham

124Why let it strike?

King Richard III

125Because that, like a Jack, thou keep'st the stroke

126Betwixt thy begging and my meditation.

127I am not in the giving vein to-day.

Buckingham

128Why, then resolve me whether you will or no.

King Richard III

129Tut, tut,

130Thou troublest me; am not in the vein.

[Exeunt All but Buckingham]

Buckingham

131Is it even so? rewards he my true service

132With such deep contempt made I him king for this?

133O, let me think on Hastings, and be gone

134To Brecknock, while my fearful head is on!

[Exit]

Scene III. The same.

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[Enter Tyrrel]

Tyrrel

1The tyrannous and bloody deed is done.

2The most arch of piteous massacre

3That ever yet this land was guilty of.

4Dighton and Forrest, whom I did suborn

5To do this ruthless piece of butchery,

6Although they were flesh'd villains, bloody dogs,

7Melting with tenderness and kind compassion

8Wept like two children in their deaths' sad stories.

9'Lo, thus' quoth Dighton, 'lay those tender babes:'

10'Thus, thus,' quoth Forrest, 'girdling one another

11Within their innocent alabaster arms:

12Their lips were four red roses on a stalk,

13Which in their summer beauty kiss'd each other.

14A book of prayers on their pillow lay;

15Which once,' quoth Forrest, 'almost changed my mind;

16But O! the devil'--there the villain stopp'd

17Whilst Dighton thus told on: 'We smothered

18The most replenished sweet work of nature,

19That from the prime creation e'er she framed.'

20Thus both are gone with conscience and remorse;

21They could not speak; and so I left them both,

22To bring this tidings to the bloody king.

23And here he comes.

[Enter King Richard Iii]

Tyrrel

24All hail, my sovereign liege!

King Richard III

25Kind Tyrrel, am I happy in thy news?

Tyrrel

26If to have done the thing you gave in charge

27Beget your happiness, be happy then,

28For it is done, my lord.

King Richard III

29But didst thou see them dead?

Tyrrel

30I did, my lord.

King Richard III

31And buried, gentle Tyrrel?

Tyrrel

32The chaplain of the Tower hath buried them;

33But how or in what place I do not know.

King Richard III

34Come to me, Tyrrel, soon at after supper,

35And thou shalt tell the process of their death.

36Meantime, but think how I may do thee good,

37And be inheritor of thy desire.

38Farewell till soon.

[Exit Tyrrel]

King Richard III

39The son of Clarence have I pent up close;

40His daughter meanly have I match'd in marriage;

41The sons of Edward sleep in Abraham's bosom,

42And Anne my wife hath bid the world good night.

43Now, for I know the Breton Richmond aims

44At young Elizabeth, my brother's daughter,

45And, by that knot, looks proudly o'er the crown,

46To her I go, a jolly thriving wooer.

[Enter Catesby]

Catesby

47My lord!

King Richard III

48Good news or bad, that thou comest in so bluntly?

Catesby

49Bad news, my lord: Ely is fled to Richmond;

50And Buckingham, back'd with the hardy Welshmen,

51Is in the field, and still his power increaseth.

King Richard III

52Ely with Richmond troubles me more near

53Than Buckingham and his rash-levied army.

54Come, I have heard that fearful commenting

55Is leaden servitor to dull delay;

56Delay leads impotent and snail-paced beggary

57Then fiery expedition be my wing,

58Jove's Mercury, and herald for a king!

59Come, muster men: my counsel is my shield;

60We must be brief when traitors brave the field.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. Before the palace.

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[Enter Queen Margaret]

Queen Margaret

1So, now prosperity begins to mellow

2And drop into the rotten mouth of death.

3Here in these confines slily have I lurk'd,

4To watch the waning of mine adversaries.

5A dire induction am I witness to,

6And will to France, hoping the consequence

7Will prove as bitter, black, and tragical.

8Withdraw thee, wretched Margaret: who comes here?

[Enter Queen Elizabeth and the Duchess Of York]

Queen Elizabeth

9Ah, my young princes! ah, my tender babes!

10My unblown flowers, new-appearing sweets!

11If yet your gentle souls fly in the air

12And be not fix'd in doom perpetual,

13Hover about me with your airy wings

14And hear your mother's lamentation!

Queen Margaret

15Hover about her; say, that right for right

16Hath dimm'd your infant morn to aged night.

Duchess Of York

17So many miseries have crazed my voice,

18That my woe-wearied tongue is mute and dumb,

19Edward Plantagenet, why art thou dead?

Queen Margaret

20Plantagenet doth quit Plantagenet.

21Edward for Edward pays a dying debt.

Queen Elizabeth

22Wilt thou, O God, fly from such gentle lambs,

23And throw them in the entrails of the wolf?

24When didst thou sleep when such a deed was done?

Queen Margaret

25When holy Harry died, and my sweet son.

Duchess Of York

26Blind sight, dead life, poor mortal living ghost,

27Woe's scene, world's shame, grave's due by life usurp'd,

28Brief abstract and record of tedious days,

29Rest thy unrest on England's lawful earth,

[Sitting down]

Duchess Of York

30Unlawfully made drunk with innocents' blood!

Queen Elizabeth

31O, that thou wouldst as well afford a grave

32As thou canst yield a melancholy seat!

33Then would I hide my bones, not rest them here.

34O, who hath any cause to mourn but I?

[Sitting down by her]

Queen Margaret

35If ancient sorrow be most reverend,

36Give mine the benefit of seniory,

37And let my woes frown on the upper hand.

38If sorrow can admit society,

[Sitting down with them]

Queen Margaret

39Tell o'er your woes again by viewing mine:

40I had an Edward, till a Richard kill'd him;

41I had a Harry, till a Richard kill'd him:

42Thou hadst an Edward, till a Richard kill'd him;

43Thou hadst a Richard, till a Richard killed him;

Duchess Of York

44I had a Richard too, and thou didst kill him;

45I had a Rutland too, thou holp'st to kill him.

Queen Margaret

46Thou hadst a Clarence too, and Richard kill'd him.

47From forth the kennel of thy womb hath crept

48A hell-hound that doth hunt us all to death:

49That dog, that had his teeth before his eyes,

50To worry lambs and lap their gentle blood,

51That foul defacer of God's handiwork,

52That excellent grand tyrant of the earth,

53That reigns in galled eyes of weeping souls,

54Thy womb let loose, to chase us to our graves.

55O upright, just, and true-disposing God,

56How do I thank thee, that this carnal cur

57Preys on the issue of his mother's body,

58And makes her pew-fellow with others' moan!

Duchess Of York

59O Harry's wife, triumph not in my woes!

60God witness with me, I have wept for thine.

Queen Margaret

61Bear with me; I am hungry for revenge,

62And now I cloy me with beholding it.

63Thy Edward he is dead, that stabb'd my Edward:

64Thy other Edward dead, to quit my Edward;

65Young York he is but boot, because both they

66Match not the high perfection of my loss:

67Thy Clarence he is dead that kill'd my Edward;

68And the beholders of this tragic play,

69The adulterate Hastings, Rivers, Vaughan, Grey,

70Untimely smother'd in their dusky graves.

71Richard yet lives, hell's black intelligencer,

72Only reserved their factor, to buy souls

73And send them thither: but at hand, at hand,

74Ensues his piteous and unpitied end:

75Earth gapes, hell burns, fiends roar, saints pray.

76To have him suddenly convey'd away.

77Cancel his bond of life, dear God, I prey,

78That I may live to say, The dog is dead!

Queen Elizabeth

79O, thou didst prophesy the time would come

80That I should wish for thee to help me curse

81That bottled spider, that foul bunch-back'd toad!

Queen Margaret

82I call'd thee then vain flourish of my fortune;

83I call'd thee then poor shadow, painted queen;

84The presentation of but what I was;

85The flattering index of a direful pageant;

86One heaved a-high, to be hurl'd down below;

87A mother only mock'd with two sweet babes;

88A dream of what thou wert, a breath, a bubble,

89A sign of dignity, a garish flag,

90To be the aim of every dangerous shot,

91A queen in jest, only to fill the scene.

92Where is thy husband now? where be thy brothers?

93Where are thy children? wherein dost thou, joy?

94Who sues to thee and cries 'God save the queen'?

95Where be the bending peers that flatter'd thee?

96Where be the thronging troops that follow'd thee?

97Decline all this, and see what now thou art:

98For happy wife, a most distressed widow;

99For joyful mother, one that wails the name;

100For queen, a very caitiff crown'd with care;

101For one being sued to, one that humbly sues;

102For one that scorn'd at me, now scorn'd of me;

103For one being fear'd of all, now fearing one;

104For one commanding all, obey'd of none.

105Thus hath the course of justice wheel'd about,

106And left thee but a very prey to time;

107Having no more but thought of what thou wert,

108To torture thee the more, being what thou art.

109Thou didst usurp my place, and dost thou not

110Usurp the just proportion of my sorrow?

111Now thy proud neck bears half my burthen'd yoke;

112From which even here I slip my weary neck,

113And leave the burthen of it all on thee.

114Farewell, York's wife, and queen of sad mischance:

115These English woes will make me smile in France.

Queen Elizabeth

116O thou well skill'd in curses, stay awhile,

117And teach me how to curse mine enemies!

Queen Margaret

118Forbear to sleep the nights, and fast the days;

119Compare dead happiness with living woe;

120Think that thy babes were fairer than they were,

121And he that slew them fouler than he is:

122Bettering thy loss makes the bad causer worse:

123Revolving this will teach thee how to curse.

Queen Elizabeth

124My words are dull; O, quicken them with thine!

Queen Margaret

125Thy woes will make them sharp, and pierce like mine.

[Exit]

Duchess Of York

126Why should calamity be full of words?

Queen Elizabeth

127Windy attorneys to their client woes,

128Airy succeeders of intestate joys,

129Poor breathing orators of miseries!

130Let them have scope: though what they do impart

131Help not all, yet do they ease the heart.

Duchess Of York

132If so, then be not tongue-tied: go with me.

133And in the breath of bitter words let's smother

134My damned son, which thy two sweet sons smother'd.

135I hear his drum: be copious in exclaims.

[Enter King Richard Iii, marching, with drums and trumpets]

King Richard III

136Who intercepts my expedition?

Duchess Of York

137O, she that might have intercepted thee,

138By strangling thee in her accursed womb

139From all the slaughters, wretch, that thou hast done!

Queen Elizabeth

140Hidest thou that forehead with a golden crown,

141Where should be graven, if that right were right,

142The slaughter of the prince that owed that crown,

143And the dire death of my two sons and brothers?

144Tell me, thou villain slave, where are my children?

Duchess Of York

145Thou toad, thou toad, where is thy brother Clarence?

146And little Ned Plantagenet, his son?

Queen Elizabeth

147Where is kind Hastings, Rivers, Vaughan, Grey?

King Richard III

148A flourish, trumpets! strike alarum, drums!

149Let not the heavens hear these tell-tale women

150Rail on the Lord's enointed: strike, I say!

[Flourish. Alarums]

King Richard III

151Either be patient, and entreat me fair,

152Or with the clamorous report of war

153Thus will I drown your exclamations.

Duchess Of York

154Art thou my son?

King Richard III

155Ay, I thank God, my father, and yourself.

Duchess Of York

156Then patiently hear my impatience.

King Richard III

157Madam, I have a touch of your condition,

158Which cannot brook the accent of reproof.

Duchess Of York

159O, let me speak!

King Richard III

160Do then: but I'll not hear.

Duchess Of York

161I will be mild and gentle in my speech.

King Richard III

162And brief, good mother; for I am in haste.

Duchess Of York

163Art thou so hasty? I have stay'd for thee,

164God knows, in anguish, pain and agony.

King Richard III

165And came I not at last to comfort you?

Duchess Of York

166No, by the holy rood, thou know'st it well,

167Thou camest on earth to make the earth my hell.

168A grievous burthen was thy birth to me;

169Tetchy and wayward was thy infancy;

170Thy school-days frightful, desperate, wild, and furious,

171Thy prime of manhood daring, bold, and venturous,

172Thy age confirm'd, proud, subdued, bloody,

173treacherous,

174More mild, but yet more harmful, kind in hatred:

175What comfortable hour canst thou name,

176That ever graced me in thy company?

King Richard III

177Faith, none, but Humphrey Hour, that call'd

178your grace

179To breakfast once forth of my company.

180If I be so disgracious in your sight,

181Let me march on, and not offend your grace.

182Strike the drum.

Duchess Of York

183I prithee, hear me speak.

King Richard III

184You speak too bitterly.

Duchess Of York

185Hear me a word;

186For I shall never speak to thee again.

King Richard III

187So.

Duchess Of York

188Either thou wilt die, by God's just ordinance,

189Ere from this war thou turn a conqueror,

190Or I with grief and extreme age shall perish

191And never look upon thy face again.

192Therefore take with thee my most heavy curse;

193Which, in the day of battle, tire thee more

194Than all the complete armour that thou wear'st!

195My prayers on the adverse party fight;

196And there the little souls of Edward's children

197Whisper the spirits of thine enemies

198And promise them success and victory.

199Bloody thou art, bloody will be thy end;

200Shame serves thy life and doth thy death attend.

[Exit]

Queen Elizabeth

201Though far more cause, yet much less spirit to curse

202Abides in me; I say amen to all.

King Richard III

203Stay, madam; I must speak a word with you.

Queen Elizabeth

204I have no more sons of the royal blood

205For thee to murder: for my daughters, Richard,

206They shall be praying nuns, not weeping queens;

207And therefore level not to hit their lives.

King Richard III

208You have a daughter call'd Elizabeth,

209Virtuous and fair, royal and gracious.

Queen Elizabeth

210And must she die for this? O, let her live,

211And I'll corrupt her manners, stain her beauty;

212Slander myself as false to Edward's bed;

213Throw over her the veil of infamy:

214So she may live unscarr'd of bleeding slaughter,

215I will confess she was not Edward's daughter.

King Richard III

216Wrong not her birth, she is of royal blood.

Queen Elizabeth

217To save her life, I'll say she is not so.

King Richard III

218Her life is only safest in her birth.

Queen Elizabeth

219And only in that safety died her brothers.

King Richard III

220Lo, at their births good stars were opposite.

Queen Elizabeth

221No, to their lives bad friends were contrary.

King Richard III

222All unavoided is the doom of destiny.

Queen Elizabeth

223True, when avoided grace makes destiny:

224My babes were destined to a fairer death,

225If grace had bless'd thee with a fairer life.

King Richard III

226You speak as if that I had slain my cousins.

Queen Elizabeth

227Cousins, indeed; and by their uncle cozen'd

228Of comfort, kingdom, kindred, freedom, life.

229Whose hand soever lanced their tender hearts,

230Thy head, all indirectly, gave direction:

231No doubt the murderous knife was dull and blunt

232Till it was whetted on thy stone-hard heart,

233To revel in the entrails of my lambs.

234But that still use of grief makes wild grief tame,

235My tongue should to thy ears not name my boys

236Till that my nails were anchor'd in thine eyes;

237And I, in such a desperate bay of death,

238Like a poor bark, of sails and tackling reft,

239Rush all to pieces on thy rocky bosom.

King Richard III

240Madam, so thrive I in my enterprise

241And dangerous success of bloody wars,

242As I intend more good to you and yours,

243Than ever you or yours were by me wrong'd!

Queen Elizabeth

244What good is cover'd with the face of heaven,

245To be discover'd, that can do me good?

King Richard III

246The advancement of your children, gentle lady.

Queen Elizabeth

247Up to some scaffold, there to lose their heads?

King Richard III

248No, to the dignity and height of honour

249The high imperial type of this earth's glory.

Queen Elizabeth

250Flatter my sorrows with report of it;

251Tell me what state, what dignity, what honour,

252Canst thou demise to any child of mine?

King Richard III

253Even all I have; yea, and myself and all,

254Will I withal endow a child of thine;

255So in the Lethe of thy angry soul

256Thou drown the sad remembrance of those wrongs

257Which thou supposest I have done to thee.

Queen Elizabeth

258Be brief, lest that be process of thy kindness

259Last longer telling than thy kindness' date.

King Richard III

260Then know, that from my soul I love thy daughter.

Queen Elizabeth

261My daughter's mother thinks it with her soul.

King Richard III

262What do you think?

Queen Elizabeth

263That thou dost love my daughter from thy soul:

264So from thy soul's love didst thou love her brothers;

265And from my heart's love I do thank thee for it.

King Richard III

266Be not so hasty to confound my meaning:

267I mean, that with my soul I love thy daughter,

268And mean to make her queen of England.

Queen Elizabeth

269Say then, who dost thou mean shall be her king?

King Richard III

270Even he that makes her queen who should be else?

Queen Elizabeth

271What, thou?

King Richard III

272I, even I: what think you of it, madam?

Queen Elizabeth

273How canst thou woo her?

King Richard III

274That would I learn of you,

275As one that are best acquainted with her humour.

Queen Elizabeth

276And wilt thou learn of me?

King Richard III

277Madam, with all my heart.

Queen Elizabeth

278Send to her, by the man that slew her brothers,

279A pair of bleeding-hearts; thereon engrave

280Edward and York; then haply she will weep:

281Therefore present to her--as sometime Margaret

282Did to thy father, steep'd in Rutland's blood,--

283A handkerchief; which, say to her, did drain

284The purple sap from her sweet brother's body

285And bid her dry her weeping eyes therewith.

286If this inducement force her not to love,

287Send her a story of thy noble acts;

288Tell her thou madest away her uncle Clarence,

289Her uncle Rivers; yea, and, for her sake,

290Madest quick conveyance with her good aunt Anne.

King Richard III

291Come, come, you mock me; this is not the way

292To win our daughter.

Queen Elizabeth

293There is no other way

294Unless thou couldst put on some other shape,

295And not be Richard that hath done all this.

King Richard III

296Say that I did all this for love of her.

Queen Elizabeth

297Nay, then indeed she cannot choose but hate thee,

298Having bought love with such a bloody spoil.

King Richard III

299Look, what is done cannot be now amended:

300Men shall deal unadvisedly sometimes,

301Which after hours give leisure to repent.

302If I did take the kingdom from your sons,

303To make amends, Ill give it to your daughter.

304If I have kill'd the issue of your womb,

305To quicken your increase, I will beget

306Mine issue of your blood upon your daughter

307A grandam's name is little less in love

308Than is the doting title of a mother;

309They are as children but one step below,

310Even of your mettle, of your very blood;

311Of an one pain, save for a night of groans

312Endured of her, for whom you bid like sorrow.

313Your children were vexation to your youth,

314But mine shall be a comfort to your age.

315The loss you have is but a son being king,

316And by that loss your daughter is made queen.

317I cannot make you what amends I would,

318Therefore accept such kindness as I can.

319Dorset your son, that with a fearful soul

320Leads discontented steps in foreign soil,

321This fair alliance quickly shall call home

322To high promotions and great dignity:

323The king, that calls your beauteous daughter wife.

324Familiarly shall call thy Dorset brother;

325Again shall you be mother to a king,

326And all the ruins of distressful times

327Repair'd with double riches of content.

328What! we have many goodly days to see:

329The liquid drops of tears that you have shed

330Shall come again, transform'd to orient pearl,

331Advantaging their loan with interest

332Of ten times double gain of happiness.

333Go, then my mother, to thy daughter go

334Make bold her bashful years with your experience;

335Prepare her ears to hear a wooer's tale

336Put in her tender heart the aspiring flame

337Of golden sovereignty; acquaint the princess

338With the sweet silent hours of marriage joys

339And when this arm of mine hath chastised

340The petty rebel, dull-brain'd Buckingham,

341Bound with triumphant garlands will I come

342And lead thy daughter to a conqueror's bed;

343To whom I will retail my conquest won,

344And she shall be sole victress, Caesar's Caesar.

Queen Elizabeth

345What were I best to say? her father's brother

346Would be her lord? or shall I say, her uncle?

347Or, he that slew her brothers and her uncles?

348Under what title shall I woo for thee,

349That God, the law, my honour and her love,

350Can make seem pleasing to her tender years?

King Richard III

351Infer fair England's peace by this alliance.

Queen Elizabeth

352Which she shall purchase with still lasting war.

King Richard III

353Say that the king, which may command, entreats.

Queen Elizabeth

354That at her hands which the king's King forbids.

King Richard III

355Say, she shall be a high and mighty queen.

Queen Elizabeth

356To wail the tide, as her mother doth.

King Richard III

357Say, I will love her everlastingly.

Queen Elizabeth

358But how long shall that title 'ever' last?

King Richard III

359Sweetly in force unto her fair life's end.

Queen Elizabeth

360But how long fairly shall her sweet lie last?

King Richard III

361So long as heaven and nature lengthens it.

Queen Elizabeth

362So long as hell and Richard likes of it.

King Richard III

363Say, I, her sovereign, am her subject love.

Queen Elizabeth

364But she, your subject, loathes such sovereignty.

King Richard III

365Be eloquent in my behalf to her.

Queen Elizabeth

366An honest tale speeds best being plainly told.

King Richard III

367Then in plain terms tell her my loving tale.

Queen Elizabeth

368Plain and not honest is too harsh a style.

King Richard III

369Your reasons are too shallow and too quick.

Queen Elizabeth

370O no, my reasons are too deep and dead;

371Too deep and dead, poor infants, in their grave.

King Richard III

372Harp not on that string, madam; that is past.

Queen Elizabeth

373Harp on it still shall I till heart-strings break.

King Richard III

374Now, by my George, my garter, and my crown,--

Queen Elizabeth

375Profaned, dishonour'd, and the third usurp'd.

King Richard III

376I swear--

Queen Elizabeth

377By nothing; for this is no oath:

378The George, profaned, hath lost his holy honour;

379The garter, blemish'd, pawn'd his knightly virtue;

380The crown, usurp'd, disgraced his kingly glory.

381if something thou wilt swear to be believed,

382Swear then by something that thou hast not wrong'd.

King Richard III

383Now, by the world--

Queen Elizabeth

384'Tis full of thy foul wrongs.

King Richard III

385My father's death--

Queen Elizabeth

386Thy life hath that dishonour'd.

King Richard III

387Then, by myself--

Queen Elizabeth

388Thyself thyself misusest.

King Richard III

389Why then, by God--

Queen Elizabeth

390God's wrong is most of all.

391If thou hadst fear'd to break an oath by Him,

392The unity the king thy brother made

393Had not been broken, nor my brother slain:

394If thou hadst fear'd to break an oath by Him,

395The imperial metal, circling now thy brow,

396Had graced the tender temples of my child,

397And both the princes had been breathing here,

398Which now, two tender playfellows to dust,

399Thy broken faith hath made a prey for worms.

400What canst thou swear by now?

King Richard III

401The time to come.

Queen Elizabeth

402That thou hast wronged in the time o'erpast;

403For I myself have many tears to wash

404Hereafter time, for time past wrong'd by thee.

405The children live, whose parents thou hast

406slaughter'd,

407Ungovern'd youth, to wail it in their age;

408The parents live, whose children thou hast butcher'd,

409Old wither'd plants, to wail it with their age.

410Swear not by time to come; for that thou hast

411Misused ere used, by time misused o'erpast.

King Richard III

412As I intend to prosper and repent,

413So thrive I in my dangerous attempt

414Of hostile arms! myself myself confound!

415Heaven and fortune bar me happy hours!

416Day, yield me not thy light; nor, night, thy rest!

417Be opposite all planets of good luck

418To my proceedings, if, with pure heart's love,

419Immaculate devotion, holy thoughts,

420I tender not thy beauteous princely daughter!

421In her consists my happiness and thine;

422Without her, follows to this land and me,

423To thee, herself, and many a Christian soul,

424Death, desolation, ruin and decay:

425It cannot be avoided but by this;

426It will not be avoided but by this.

427Therefore, good mother,--I must can you so--

428Be the attorney of my love to her:

429Plead what I will be, not what I have been;

430Not my deserts, but what I will deserve:

431Urge the necessity and state of times,

432And be not peevish-fond in great designs.

Queen Elizabeth

433Shall I be tempted of the devil thus?

King Richard III

434Ay, if the devil tempt thee to do good.

Queen Elizabeth

435Shall I forget myself to be myself?

King Richard III

436Ay, if yourself's remembrance wrong yourself.

Queen Elizabeth

437But thou didst kill my children.

King Richard III

438But in your daughter's womb I bury them:

439Where in that nest of spicery they shall breed

440Selves of themselves, to your recomforture.

Queen Elizabeth

441Shall I go win my daughter to thy will?

King Richard III

442And be a happy mother by the deed.

Queen Elizabeth

443I go. Write to me very shortly.

444And you shall understand from me her mind.

King Richard III

445Bear her my true love's kiss; and so, farewell.

[Exit Queen Elizabeth]

King Richard III

446Relenting fool, and shallow, changing woman!

[Enter Ratcliff; Catesby following]

King Richard III

447How now! what news?

Ratcliff

448My gracious sovereign, on the western coast

449Rideth a puissant navy; to the shore

450Throng many doubtful hollow-hearted friends,

451Unarm'd, and unresolved to beat them back:

452'Tis thought that Richmond is their admiral;

453And there they hull, expecting but the aid

454Of Buckingham to welcome them ashore.

King Richard III

455Some light-foot friend post to the Duke of Norfolk:

456Ratcliff, thyself, or Catesby; where is he?

Catesby

457Here, my lord.

King Richard III

458Fly to the duke:

[To Ratcliff]

King Richard III

459Post thou to Salisbury

460When thou comest thither--

[To Catesby]

King Richard III

461Dull, unmindful villain,

462Why stand'st thou still, and go'st not to the duke?

Catesby

463First, mighty sovereign, let me know your mind,

464What from your grace I shall deliver to him.

King Richard III

465O, true, good Catesby: bid him levy straight

466The greatest strength and power he can make,

467And meet me presently at Salisbury.

Catesby

468I go.

[Exit]

Ratcliff

469What is't your highness' pleasure I shall do at

470Salisbury?

King Richard III

471Why, what wouldst thou do there before I go?

Ratcliff

472Your highness told me I should post before.

King Richard III

473My mind is changed, sir, my mind is changed.

[Enter Stanley]

King Richard III

474How now, what news with you?

Stanley

475None good, my lord, to please you with the hearing;

476Nor none so bad, but it may well be told.

King Richard III

477Hoyday, a riddle! neither good nor bad!

478Why dost thou run so many mile about,

479When thou mayst tell thy tale a nearer way?

480Once more, what news?

Stanley

481Richmond is on the seas.

King Richard III

482There let him sink, and be the seas on him!

483White-liver'd runagate, what doth he there?

Stanley

484I know not, mighty sovereign, but by guess.

King Richard III

485Well, sir, as you guess, as you guess?

Stanley

486Stirr'd up by Dorset, Buckingham, and Ely,

487He makes for England, there to claim the crown.

King Richard III

488Is the chair empty? is the sword unsway'd?

489Is the king dead? the empire unpossess'd?

490What heir of York is there alive but we?

491And who is England's king but great York's heir?

492Then, tell me, what doth he upon the sea?

Stanley

493Unless for that, my liege, I cannot guess.

King Richard III

494Unless for that he comes to be your liege,

495You cannot guess wherefore the Welshman comes.

496Thou wilt revolt, and fly to him, I fear.

Stanley

497No, mighty liege; therefore mistrust me not.

King Richard III

498Where is thy power, then, to beat him back?

499Where are thy tenants and thy followers?

500Are they not now upon the western shore.

501Safe-conducting the rebels from their ships!

Stanley

502No, my good lord, my friends are in the north.

King Richard III

503Cold friends to Richard: what do they in the north,

504When they should serve their sovereign in the west?

Stanley

505They have not been commanded, mighty sovereign:

506Please it your majesty to give me leave,

507I'll muster up my friends, and meet your grace

508Where and what time your majesty shall please.

King Richard III

509Ay, ay. thou wouldst be gone to join with Richmond:

510I will not trust you, sir.

Stanley

511Most mighty sovereign,

512You have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful:

513I never was nor never will be false.

King Richard III

514Well,

515Go muster men; but, hear you, leave behind

516Your son, George Stanley: look your faith be firm.

517Or else his head's assurance is but frail.

Stanley

518So deal with him as I prove true to you.

[Exit]

[Enter a Messenger]

Messenger

519My gracious sovereign, now in Devonshire,

520As I by friends am well advertised,

521Sir Edward Courtney, and the haughty prelate

522Bishop of Exeter, his brother there,

523With many more confederates, are in arms.

[Enter Another Messenger]

Second Messenger

524My liege, in Kent the Guildfords are in arms;

525And every hour more competitors

526Flock to their aid, and still their power increaseth.

[Enter Another Messenger]

Third Messenger

527My lord, the army of the Duke of Buckingham--

King Richard III

528Out on you, owls! nothing but songs of death?

[He striketh him]

King Richard III

529Take that, until thou bring me better news.

Third Messenger

530The news I have to tell your majesty

531Is, that by sudden floods and fall of waters,

532Buckingham's army is dispersed and scatter'd;

533And he himself wander'd away alone,

534No man knows whither.

King Richard III

535I cry thee mercy:

536There is my purse to cure that blow of thine.

537Hath any well-advised friend proclaim'd

538Reward to him that brings the traitor in?

Third Messenger

539Such proclamation hath been made, my liege.

[Enter Another Messenger]

Fourth Messenger

540Sir Thomas Lovel and Lord Marquis Dorset,

541'Tis said, my liege, in Yorkshire are in arms.

542Yet this good comfort bring I to your grace,

543The Breton navy is dispersed by tempest:

544Richmond, in Yorkshire, sent out a boat

545Unto the shore, to ask those on the banks

546If they were his assistants, yea or no;

547Who answer'd him, they came from Buckingham.

548Upon his party: he, mistrusting them,

549Hoisted sail and made away for Brittany.

King Richard III

550March on, march on, since we are up in arms;

551If not to fight with foreign enemies,

552Yet to beat down these rebels here at home.

[Re-enter Catesby]

Catesby

553My liege, the Duke of Buckingham is taken;

554That is the best news: that the Earl of Richmond

555Is with a mighty power landed at Milford,

556Is colder tidings, yet they must be told.

King Richard III

557Away towards Salisbury! while we reason here,

558A royal battle might be won and lost

559Some one take order Buckingham be brought

560To Salisbury; the rest march on with me.

[Flourish. Exeunt]

Scene V. Lord Derby's house.

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[Enter Derby and Sir Christopher Urswick]

Derby

1Sir Christopher, tell Richmond this from me:

2That in the sty of this most bloody boar

3My son George Stanley is frank'd up in hold:

4If I revolt, off goes young George's head;

5The fear of that withholds my present aid.

6But, tell me, where is princely Richmond now?

Christopher

7At Pembroke, or at Harford-west, in Wales.

Derby

8What men of name resort to him?

Christopher

9Sir Walter Herbert, a renowned soldier;

10Sir Gilbert Talbot, Sir William Stanley;

11Oxford, redoubted Pembroke, Sir James Blunt,

12And Rice ap Thomas with a valiant crew;

13And many more of noble fame and worth:

14And towards London they do bend their course,

15If by the way they be not fought withal.

Derby

16Return unto thy lord; commend me to him:

17Tell him the queen hath heartily consented

18He shall espouse Elizabeth her daughter.

19These letters will resolve him of my mind. Farewell.

[Exeunt]

Act V

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Scene I. Salisbury. An open place.

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[Enter the Sheriff, and Buckingham, with halberds, led to execution]

Buckingham

1Will not King Richard let me speak with him?

Sheriff

2No, my good lord; therefore be patient.

Buckingham

3Hastings, and Edward's children, Rivers, Grey,

4Holy King Henry, and thy fair son Edward,

5Vaughan, and all that have miscarried

6By underhand corrupted foul injustice,

7If that your moody discontented souls

8Do through the clouds behold this present hour,

9Even for revenge mock my destruction!

10This is All-Souls' day, fellows, is it not?

Sheriff

11It is, my lord.

Buckingham

12Why, then All-Souls' day is my body's doomsday.

13This is the day that, in King Edward's time,

14I wish't might fall on me, when I was found

15False to his children or his wife's allies

16This is the day wherein I wish'd to fall

17By the false faith of him I trusted most;

18This, this All-Souls' day to my fearful soul

19Is the determined respite of my wrongs:

20That high All-Seer that I dallied with

21Hath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head

22And given in earnest what I begg'd in jest.

23Thus doth he force the swords of wicked men

24To turn their own points on their masters' bosoms:

25Now Margaret's curse is fallen upon my head;

26'When he,' quoth she, 'shall split thy heart with sorrow,

27Remember Margaret was a prophetess.'

28Come, sirs, convey me to the block of shame;

29Wrong hath but wrong, and blame the due of blame.

[Exeunt]

Scene II. The camp near Tamworth.

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[Enter Richmond, Oxford, Blunt, Herbert, and others, with drum and colours]

Richmond

1Fellows in arms, and my most loving friends,

2Bruised underneath the yoke of tyranny,

3Thus far into the bowels of the land

4Have we march'd on without impediment;

5And here receive we from our father Stanley

6Lines of fair comfort and encouragement.

7The wretched, bloody, and usurping boar,

8That spoil'd your summer fields and fruitful vines,

9Swills your warm blood like wash, and makes his trough

10In your embowell'd bosoms, this foul swine

11Lies now even in the centre of this isle,

12Near to the town of Leicester, as we learn

13From Tamworth thither is but one day's march.

14In God's name, cheerly on, courageous friends,

15To reap the harvest of perpetual peace

16By this one bloody trial of sharp war.

Oxford

17Every man's conscience is a thousand swords,

18To fight against that bloody homicide.

Herbert

19I doubt not but his friends will fly to us.

Blunt

20He hath no friends but who are friends for fear.

21Which in his greatest need will shrink from him.

Richmond

22All for our vantage. Then, in God's name, march:

23True hope is swift, and flies with swallow's wings:

24Kings it makes gods, and meaner creatures kings.

[Exeunt]

Scene III. Bosworth Field.

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[Enter King Richard Iii in arms, with Norfolk, Surrey, and others]

King Richard III

1Here pitch our tents, even here in Bosworth field.

2My Lord of Surrey, why look you so sad?

Surrey

3My heart is ten times lighter than my looks.

King Richard III

4My Lord of Norfolk,--

Norfolk

5Here, most gracious liege.

King Richard III

6Norfolk, we must have knocks; ha! must we not?

Norfolk

7We must both give and take, my gracious lord.

King Richard III

8Up with my tent there! here will I lie tonight;

9But where to-morrow? Well, all's one for that.

10Who hath descried the number of the foe?

Norfolk

11Six or seven thousand is their utmost power.

King Richard III

12Why, our battalion trebles that account:

13Besides, the king's name is a tower of strength,

14Which they upon the adverse party want.

15Up with my tent there! Valiant gentlemen,

16Let us survey the vantage of the field

17Call for some men of sound direction

18Let's want no discipline, make no delay,

19For, lords, to-morrow is a busy day.

[Exeunt]

[Enter, on the other side of the field, Richmond, Sir William Brandon, Oxford, and others. Some of the Soldiers pitch RICHMOND's tent]

Richmond

20The weary sun hath made a golden set,

21And by the bright track of his fiery car,

22Gives signal, of a goodly day to-morrow.

23Sir William Brandon, you shall bear my standard.

24Give me some ink and paper in my tent

25I'll draw the form and model of our battle,

26Limit each leader to his several charge,

27And part in just proportion our small strength.

28My Lord of Oxford, you, Sir William Brandon,

29And you, Sir Walter Herbert, stay with me.

30The Earl of Pembroke keeps his regiment:

31Good Captain Blunt, bear my good night to him

32And by the second hour in the morning

33Desire the earl to see me in my tent:

34Yet one thing more, good Blunt, before thou go'st,

35Where is Lord Stanley quarter'd, dost thou know?

Blunt

36Unless I have mista'en his colours much,

37Which well I am assured I have not done,

38His regiment lies half a mile at least

39South from the mighty power of the king.

Richmond

40If without peril it be possible,

41Good Captain Blunt, bear my good-night to him,

42And give him from me this most needful scroll.

Blunt

43Upon my life, my lord, I'll under-take it;

44And so, God give you quiet rest to-night!

Richmond

45Good night, good Captain Blunt. Come gentlemen,

46Let us consult upon to-morrow's business

47In to our tent; the air is raw and cold.

[They withdraw into the tent]

[Enter, to his tent, King Richard Iii, Norfolk, Ratcliff, Catesby, and others]

King Richard III

48What is't o'clock?

Catesby

49It's supper-time, my lord;

50It's nine o'clock.

King Richard III

51I will not sup to-night.

52Give me some ink and paper.

53What, is my beaver easier than it was?

54And all my armour laid into my tent?

Catesby

55If is, my liege; and all things are in readiness.

King Richard III

56Good Norfolk, hie thee to thy charge;

57Use careful watch, choose trusty sentinels.

Norfolk

58I go, my lord.

King Richard III

59Stir with the lark to-morrow, gentle Norfolk.

Norfolk

60I warrant you, my lord.

[Exit]

King Richard III

61Catesby!

Catesby

62My lord?

King Richard III

63Send out a pursuivant at arms

64To Stanley's regiment; bid him bring his power

65Before sunrising, lest his son George fall

66Into the blind cave of eternal night.

[Exit Catesby]

King Richard III

67Fill me a bowl of wine. Give me a watch.

68Saddle white Surrey for the field to-morrow.

69Look that my staves be sound, and not too heavy.

70Ratcliff!

Ratcliff

71My lord?

King Richard III

72Saw'st thou the melancholy Lord Northumberland?

Ratcliff

73Thomas the Earl of Surrey, and himself,

74Much about cock-shut time, from troop to troop

75Went through the army, cheering up the soldiers.

King Richard III

76So, I am satisfied. Give me a bowl of wine:

77I have not that alacrity of spirit,

78Nor cheer of mind, that I was wont to have.

79Set it down. Is ink and paper ready?

Ratcliff

80It is, my lord.

King Richard III

81Bid my guard watch; leave me.

82Ratcliff, about the mid of night come to my tent

83And help to arm me. Leave me, I say.

[Exeunt Ratcliff and the other Attendants]

[Enter Derby to Richmond in his tent, Lords and others attending]

Derby

84Fortune and victory sit on thy helm!

Richmond

85All comfort that the dark night can afford

86Be to thy person, noble father-in-law!

87Tell me, how fares our loving mother?

Derby

88I, by attorney, bless thee from thy mother

89Who prays continually for Richmond's good:

90So much for that. The silent hours steal on,

91And flaky darkness breaks within the east.

92In brief,--for so the season bids us be,--

93Prepare thy battle early in the morning,

94And put thy fortune to the arbitrement

95Of bloody strokes and mortal-staring war.

96I, as I may--that which I would I cannot,--

97With best advantage will deceive the time,

98And aid thee in this doubtful shock of arms:

99But on thy side I may not be too forward

100Lest, being seen, thy brother, tender George,

101Be executed in his father's sight.

102Farewell: the leisure and the fearful time

103Cuts off the ceremonious vows of love

104And ample interchange of sweet discourse,

105Which so long sunder'd friends should dwell upon:

106God give us leisure for these rites of love!

107Once more, adieu: be valiant, and speed well!

Richmond

108Good lords, conduct him to his regiment:

109I'll strive, with troubled thoughts, to take a nap,

110Lest leaden slumber peise me down to-morrow,

111When I should mount with wings of victory:

112Once more, good night, kind lords and gentlemen.

[Exeunt All but Richmond]

Richmond

113O Thou, whose captain I account myself,

114Look on my forces with a gracious eye;

115Put in their hands thy bruising irons of wrath,

116That they may crush down with a heavy fall

117The usurping helmets of our adversaries!

118Make us thy ministers of chastisement,

119That we may praise thee in the victory!

120To thee I do commend my watchful soul,

121Ere I let fall the windows of mine eyes:

122Sleeping and waking, O, defend me still!

[Sleeps]

[Enter the Ghost Of Prince Edward, son to King Henry Vi]

Ghost Of Prince Edward

124[To KING RICHARD III]

125Let me sit heavy on thy soul to-morrow!

126Think, how thou stab'dst me in my prime of youth

127At Tewksbury: despair, therefore, and die!

[To Richmond]

Ghost Of Prince Edward

128Be cheerful, Richmond; for the wronged souls

129Of butcher'd princes fight in thy behalf

130King Henry's issue, Richmond, comforts thee.

[Enter the Ghost Of King Henry Vi]

Ghost Of King Henry VI

132[To KING RICHARD III]

133When I was mortal, my anointed body

134By thee was punched full of deadly holes

135Think on the Tower and me: despair, and die!

136Harry the Sixth bids thee despair, and die!

[To Richmond]

Ghost Of King Henry VI

137Virtuous and holy, be thou conqueror!

138Harry, that prophesied thou shouldst be king,

139Doth comfort thee in thy sleep: live, and flourish!

[Enter the Ghost Of Clarence]

Ghost Of Clarence

140[To KING RICHARD III]

141Let me sit heavy on thy soul to-morrow!

142I, that was wash'd to death with fulsome wine,

143Poor Clarence, by thy guile betrayed to death!

144To-morrow in the battle think on me,

145And fall thy edgeless sword: despair, and die!--

[To Richmond]

Ghost Of Clarence

146Thou offspring of the house of Lancaster

147The wronged heirs of York do pray for thee

148Good angels guard thy battle! live, and flourish!

[Enter the Ghosts of Rivers, Gray, and Vaughan]

Ghost Of Rivers

149[To KING RICHARD III]

150Let me sit heavy on thy soul to-morrow,

151Rivers. that died at Pomfret! despair, and die!

Ghost Of Grey

152[To KING RICHARD III]

153Think upon Grey, and let thy soul despair!

Ghost Of Vaughan

154[To KING RICHARD III]

155Think upon Vaughan, and, with guilty fear,

156Let fall thy lance: despair, and die!

All

157[To RICHMOND]

158Awake, and think our wrongs in Richard's bosom

159Will conquer him! awake, and win the day!

[Enter the Ghost Of Hastings]

Ghost Of Hastings

160[To KING RICHARD III]

161Bloody and guilty, guiltily awake,

162And in a bloody battle end thy days!

163Think on Lord Hastings: despair, and die!

[To Richmond]

Ghost Of Hastings

164Quiet untroubled soul, awake, awake!

165Arm, fight, and conquer, for fair England's sake!

[Enter the Ghosts of the two young Princes]

Ghosts Of The Young Princes

167[To KING RICHARD III]

168Dream on thy cousins smother'd in the Tower:

169Let us be led within thy bosom, Richard,

170And weigh thee down to ruin, shame, and death!

171Thy nephews' souls bid thee despair and die!

[To Richmond]

Ghosts Of The Young Princes

172Sleep, Richmond, sleep in peace, and wake in joy;

173Good angels guard thee from the boar's annoy!

174Live, and beget a happy race of kings!

175Edward's unhappy sons do bid thee flourish.

[Enter the Ghost Of Lady Anne]

Ghost Of Lady Anne

176[To KING RICHARD III]

177Richard, thy wife, that wretched Anne thy wife,

178That never slept a quiet hour with thee,

179Now fills thy sleep with perturbations

180To-morrow in the battle think on me,

181And fall thy edgeless sword: despair, and die!

[To Richmond]

Ghost Of Lady Anne

182Thou quiet soul, sleep thou a quiet sleep

183Dream of success and happy victory!

184Thy adversary's wife doth pray for thee.

[Enter the Ghost Of Buckingham]

Ghost Of Buckingham

186[To KING RICHARD III]

187The last was I that helped thee to the crown;

188The last was I that felt thy tyranny:

189O, in the battle think on Buckingham,

190And die in terror of thy guiltiness!

191Dream on, dream on, of bloody deeds and death:

192Fainting, despair; despairing, yield thy breath!

[To Richmond]

Ghost Of Buckingham

193I died for hope ere I could lend thee aid:

194But cheer thy heart, and be thou not dismay'd:

195God and good angel fight on Richmond's side;

196And Richard falls in height of all his pride.

[The Ghosts vanish]

[King Richard Iii starts out of his dream]

King Richard III

197Give me another horse: bind up my wounds.

198Have mercy, Jesu!--Soft! I did but dream.

199O coward conscience, how dost thou afflict me!

200The lights burn blue. It is now dead midnight.

201Cold fearful drops stand on my trembling flesh.

202What do I fear? myself? there's none else by:

203Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I.

204Is there a murderer here? No. Yes, I am:

205Then fly. What, from myself? Great reason why:

206Lest I revenge. What, myself upon myself?

207Alack. I love myself. Wherefore? for any good

208That I myself have done unto myself?

209O, no! alas, I rather hate myself

210For hateful deeds committed by myself!

211I am a villain: yet I lie. I am not.

212Fool, of thyself speak well: fool, do not flatter.

213My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,

214And every tongue brings in a several tale,

215And every tale condemns me for a villain.

216Perjury, perjury, in the high'st degree

217Murder, stem murder, in the direst degree;

218All several sins, all used in each degree,

219Throng to the bar, crying all, Guilty! guilty!

220I shall despair. There is no creature loves me;

221And if I die, no soul shall pity me:

222Nay, wherefore should they, since that I myself

223Find in myself no pity to myself?

224Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd

225Came to my tent; and every one did threat

226To-morrow's vengeance on the head of Richard.

[Enter Ratcliff]

Ratcliff

227My lord!

King Richard III

228'Zounds! who is there?

Ratcliff

229Ratcliff, my lord; 'tis I. The early village-cock

230Hath twice done salutation to the morn;

231Your friends are up, and buckle on their armour.

King Richard III

232O Ratcliff, I have dream'd a fearful dream!

233What thinkest thou, will our friends prove all true?

Ratcliff

234No doubt, my lord.

King Richard III

235O Ratcliff, I fear, I fear,--

Ratcliff

236Nay, good my lord, be not afraid of shadows.

King Richard III

237By the apostle Paul, shadows to-night

238Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard

239Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers

240Armed in proof, and led by shallow Richmond.

241It is not yet near day. Come, go with me;

242Under our tents I'll play the eaves-dropper,

243To see if any mean to shrink from me.

[Exeunt]

[Enter the Lords to Richmond, sitting in his tent]

Lords

244Good morrow, Richmond!

Richmond

245Cry mercy, lords and watchful gentlemen,

246That you have ta'en a tardy sluggard here.

Lords

247How have you slept, my lord?

Richmond

248The sweetest sleep, and fairest-boding dreams

249That ever enter'd in a drowsy head,

250Have I since your departure had, my lords.

251Methought their souls, whose bodies Richard murder'd,

252Came to my tent, and cried on victory:

253I promise you, my soul is very jocund

254In the remembrance of so fair a dream.

255How far into the morning is it, lords?

Lords

256Upon the stroke of four.

Richmond

257Why, then 'tis time to arm and give direction.

[His oration to his soldiers]

Richmond

258More than I have said, loving countrymen,

259The leisure and enforcement of the time

260Forbids to dwell upon: yet remember this,

261God and our good cause fight upon our side;

262The prayers of holy saints and wronged souls,

263Like high-rear'd bulwarks, stand before our faces;

264Richard except, those whom we fight against

265Had rather have us win than him they follow:

266For what is he they follow? truly, gentlemen,

267A bloody tyrant and a homicide;

268One raised in blood, and one in blood establish'd;

269One that made means to come by what he hath,

270And slaughter'd those that were the means to help him;

271Abase foul stone, made precious by the foil

272Of England's chair, where he is falsely set;

273One that hath ever been God's enemy:

274Then, if you fight against God's enemy,

275God will in justice ward you as his soldiers;

276If you do sweat to put a tyrant down,

277You sleep in peace, the tyrant being slain;

278If you do fight against your country's foes,

279Your country's fat shall pay your pains the hire;

280If you do fight in safeguard of your wives,

281Your wives shall welcome home the conquerors;

282If you do free your children from the sword,

283Your children's children quit it in your age.

284Then, in the name of God and all these rights,

285Advance your standards, draw your willing swords.

286For me, the ransom of my bold attempt

287Shall be this cold corpse on the earth's cold face;

288But if I thrive, the gain of my attempt

289The least of you shall share his part thereof.

290Sound drums and trumpets boldly and cheerfully;

291God and Saint George! Richmond and victory!

[Exeunt]

[Re-enter King Richard, Ratcliff, Attendants and Forces]

King Richard III

292What said Northumberland as touching Richmond?

Ratcliff

293That he was never trained up in arms.

King Richard III

294He said the truth: and what said Surrey then?

Ratcliff

295He smiled and said 'The better for our purpose.'

King Richard III

296He was in the right; and so indeed it is.

[Clock striketh]

King Richard III

297Ten the clock there. Give me a calendar.

298Who saw the sun to-day?

Ratcliff

299Not I, my lord.

King Richard III

300Then he disdains to shine; for by the book

301He should have braved the east an hour ago

302A black day will it be to somebody. Ratcliff!

Ratcliff

303My lord?

King Richard III

304The sun will not be seen to-day;

305The sky doth frown and lour upon our army.

306I would these dewy tears were from the ground.

307Not shine to-day! Why, what is that to me

308More than to Richmond? for the selfsame heaven

309That frowns on me looks sadly upon him.

[Enter Norfolk]

Norfolk

310Arm, arm, my lord; the foe vaunts in the field.

King Richard III

311Come, bustle, bustle; caparison my horse.

312Call up Lord Stanley, bid him bring his power:

313I will lead forth my soldiers to the plain,

314And thus my battle shall be ordered:

315My foreward shall be drawn out all in length,

316Consisting equally of horse and foot;

317Our archers shall be placed in the midst

318John Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Earl of Surrey,

319Shall have the leading of this foot and horse.

320They thus directed, we will follow

321In the main battle, whose puissance on either side

322Shall be well winged with our chiefest horse.

323This, and Saint George to boot! What think'st thou, Norfolk?

Norfolk

324A good direction, warlike sovereign.

325This found I on my tent this morning.

[He sheweth him a paper]

King Richard III

326[Reads]

327'Jockey of Norfolk, be not too bold,

328For Dickon thy master is bought and sold.'

329A thing devised by the enemy.

330Go, gentleman, every man unto his charge

331Let not our babbling dreams affright our souls:

332Conscience is but a word that cowards use,

333Devised at first to keep the strong in awe:

334Our strong arms be our conscience, swords our law.

335March on, join bravely, let us to't pell-mell

336If not to heaven, then hand in hand to hell.

[His oration to his Army]

King Richard III

337What shall I say more than I have inferr'd?

338Remember whom you are to cope withal;

339A sort of vagabonds, rascals, and runaways,

340A scum of Bretons, and base lackey peasants,

341Whom their o'er-cloyed country vomits forth

342To desperate ventures and assured destruction.

343You sleeping safe, they bring to you unrest;

344You having lands, and blest with beauteous wives,

345They would restrain the one, distain the other.

346And who doth lead them but a paltry fellow,

347Long kept in Bretagne at our mother's cost?

348A milk-sop, one that never in his life

349Felt so much cold as over shoes in snow?

350Let's whip these stragglers o'er the seas again;

351Lash hence these overweening rags of France,

352These famish'd beggars, weary of their lives;

353Who, but for dreaming on this fond exploit,

354For want of means, poor rats, had hang'd themselves:

355If we be conquer'd, let men conquer us,

356And not these bastard Bretons; whom our fathers

357Have in their own land beaten, bobb'd, and thump'd,

358And in record, left them the heirs of shame.

359Shall these enjoy our lands? lie with our wives?

360Ravish our daughters?

[Drum afar off]

King Richard III

361Hark! I hear their drum.

362Fight, gentlemen of England! fight, bold yoemen!

363Draw, archers, draw your arrows to the head!

364Spur your proud horses hard, and ride in blood;

365Amaze the welkin with your broken staves!

[Enter a Messenger]

King Richard III

366What says Lord Stanley? will he bring his power?

Messenger

367My lord, he doth deny to come.

King Richard III

368Off with his son George's head!

Norfolk

369My lord, the enemy is past the marsh

370After the battle let George Stanley die.

King Richard III

371A thousand hearts are great within my bosom:

372Advance our standards, set upon our foes

373Our ancient word of courage, fair Saint George,

374Inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!

375Upon them! victory sits on our helms.

[Exeunt]

Scene IV. Another part of the field.

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[Alarum: excursions. Enter Norfolk and forces fighting; to him Catesby]

Catesby

1Rescue, my Lord of Norfolk, rescue, rescue!

2The king enacts more wonders than a man,

3Daring an opposite to every danger:

4His horse is slain, and all on foot he fights,

5Seeking for Richmond in the throat of death.

6Rescue, fair lord, or else the day is lost!

[Alarums. Enter King Richard Iii]

King Richard III

7A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!

Catesby

8Withdraw, my lord; I'll help you to a horse.

King Richard III

9Slave, I have set my life upon a cast,

10And I will stand the hazard of the die:

11I think there be six Richmonds in the field;

12Five have I slain to-day instead of him.

13A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!

[Exeunt]

Scene V. Another part of the field.

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[Alarum. Enter King Richard Iii and Richmond; they fight. King Richard Iii is slain. Retreat and flourish. Re-enter Richmond, Derby bearing the crown, with divers other Lords]

Richmond

1God and your arms be praised, victorious friends,

2The day is ours, the bloody dog is dead.

Derby

3Courageous Richmond, well hast thou acquit thee.

4Lo, here, this long-usurped royalty

5From the dead temples of this bloody wretch

6Have I pluck'd off, to grace thy brows withal:

7Wear it, enjoy it, and make much of it.

Richmond

8Great God of heaven, say Amen to all!

9But, tell me, is young George Stanley living?

Derby

10He is, my lord, and safe in Leicester town;

11Whither, if it please you, we may now withdraw us.

Richmond

12What men of name are slain on either side?

Derby

13John Duke of Norfolk, Walter Lord Ferrers,

14Sir Robert Brakenbury, and Sir William Brandon.

Richmond

15Inter their bodies as becomes their births:

16Proclaim a pardon to the soldiers fled

17That in submission will return to us:

18And then, as we have ta'en the sacrament,

19We will unite the white rose and the red:

20Smile heaven upon this fair conjunction,

21That long have frown'd upon their enmity!

22What traitor hears me, and says not amen?

23England hath long been mad, and scarr'd herself;

24The brother blindly shed the brother's blood,

25The father rashly slaughter'd his own son,

26The son, compell'd, been butcher to the sire:

27All this divided York and Lancaster,

28Divided in their dire division,

29O, now, let Richmond and Elizabeth,

30The true succeeders of each royal house,

31By God's fair ordinance conjoin together!

32And let their heirs, God, if thy will be so.

33Enrich the time to come with smooth-faced peace,

34With smiling plenty and fair prosperous days!

35Abate the edge of traitors, gracious Lord,

36That would reduce these bloody days again,

37And make poor England weep in streams of blood!

38Let them not live to taste this land's increase

39That would with treason wound this fair land's peace!

40Now civil wounds are stopp'd, peace lives again:

41That she may long live here, God say amen!

[Exeunt]